Summary of the invention
The utility model completes in order to solve deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of simple in structure, can improve boiler efficiency, avoid coal gas and air to mix the possibility of blasting simultaneously, guarantee to enter the flue-gas temperature substantially constant of heat recovery boiler simultaneously, steady boiler load, the prolonged boiler life-span also increases the converter heat recovery boiler burner assembly of boiler duty.
A kind of converter heat recovery boiler burner assembly of the present utility model, comprise at least two burners in parallel, described each burner is respectively by the coal-gas recovering source of the gas of pipeline and steelmaking converter, coke-stove gas air supply source, little windburn machine, nitrogen source of the gas and air-breathing blower fan are communicated with, described coke-stove gas air feed source of the gas is provided with one-level igniter with described little windburn machine with described burner connectivity part and is connected, described air-breathing blower fan is provided with secondary points firearm with burner connectivity part and is connected, described one-level igniter and secondary points firearm end are positioned at burner inside, in described burner, be provided with flame-detecting probe, described nitrogen source of the gas is communicated with by pipeline with described flame-detecting probe, the coal-gas recovering source of the gas of described burner and steelmaking converter, coke-stove gas air supply source, on the pipeline of little windburn machine and air-breathing blower fan, be provided with control valve assembly, on connecting line between described nitrogen source of the gas and described burner and flame-detecting probe, be provided with valve.
A kind of converter heat recovery boiler of the present utility model with burner assembly can also be:
Described control valve assembly comprises hand-operated valve, control valve and repid cut-off valve, and described hand-operated valve, control valve and repid cut-off valve are along each pipeline from setting gradually away from burner to close burner.
On the coal-gas recovering source of the gas of described burner and described coke-stove gas air supply source, steelmaking converter, little windburn machine, air-breathing fan connecting tube line, be provided with U-bend, described U-bend is arranged on the coal-gas recovering source of the gas of described coke-stove gas air supply source, steelmaking converter, little windburn machine, air-breathing fan connecting tube line between repid cut-off valve and burner separately.
The coal-gas recovering source of the gas of described steelmaking converter is converter gas recycling pipeline, and described coke-stove gas air supply source is coke-oven coal gas tank, and described nitrogen air supply source is nitrogen pot.
A kind of converter heat recovery boiler burner assembly of the present utility model, owing to comprising at least two burners in parallel, described each burner is respectively by the coal-gas recovering source of the gas of pipeline and steelmaking converter, coke-stove gas air supply source, little windburn machine, nitrogen source of the gas and air-breathing blower fan are communicated with, described coke-stove gas air feed source of the gas is provided with one-level igniter with described little windburn machine with described burner connectivity part and is connected, described air-breathing blower fan is provided with secondary points firearm with burner connectivity part and is connected, described one-level igniter and secondary points firearm end are positioned at burner inside, in described burner, be provided with flame-detecting probe, described nitrogen source of the gas is communicated with by pipeline with described flame-detecting probe, the coal-gas recovering source of the gas of described burner and steelmaking converter, coke-stove gas air supply source, on the pipeline of little windburn machine and air-breathing blower fan, be provided with control valve assembly, on connecting line between described nitrogen source of the gas and described burner and flame-detecting probe, be provided with valve.Like this, at oxygen lance for steel-making converter, start to prepare before oxygen blast, Coke Oven Gas Burner starts, and coke-stove gas burning, is increased to waste heat boiler fire door intake air temperature more than 650 degrees Celsius.Make converter gas form continuous high temperature section flue gas, avoid coal gas and air to mix the possibility of blasting.Oxygen blast process early stage and later stage, gas content is lower than part period of 30%, and burner directly sprays into air, burns part CO, reclaims the chemical energy of CO.Meanwhile, because CO content in the critical point that starts and finish in oxygen blast is very low, for keeping the stable of flue-gas temperature, the critical point burner that starts and finish in oxygen blast also sprays into part coke-stove gas and participates in burning.Therefore the advantage, having is in terms of existing technologies possibility simple in structure, that can improve boiler efficiency, avoid coal gas and air mixing to blast simultaneously.Compare and there is no install combustion device, a kind of converter heat recovery boiler of the present utility model can utilize the flue gas of low-temperature zone in the part CO chemical energy burning and the high boiler waste heat recovery cycle of Extraction From Coke Oven Gas that participates in burning with burner, make boiler operatiopn steady, raise the efficiency.Pneumatic steelmaking cycle smoke characteristic: Cryogenic air---the high CO content of high temperature flue gas---Cryogenic air, the critical point that starts and finish in oxygen blast sprays into coke-stove gas and participates in burning, can avoid the flue gas of two different phases to mix, and blasts.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is described in further detail with burner assembly a kind of converter heat recovery boiler of the present utility model.
A kind of converter heat recovery boiler burner assembly of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, comprise at least two burners in parallel 2, described each burner 2 is respectively by the coal-gas recovering source of the gas 4 of pipeline and steelmaking converter, coke-stove gas air supply source, little windburn machine 3, nitrogen source of the gas 6 and air-breathing blower fan 7 are communicated with, described coke-stove gas air feed source of the gas 5 is provided with one-level igniter 8 with described little windburn machine 3 with described burner 2 connectivity parts and is connected, described air-breathing blower fan 7 is provided with secondary points firearm 9 with burner 2 connectivity parts and is connected, described one-level igniter 8 and secondary points firearm 9 ends are positioned at burner 2 inside, in described burner 2, be provided with flame-detecting probe 10, described nitrogen source of the gas 6 is communicated with by pipeline with described flame-detecting probe 10, the coal-gas recovering source of the gas 4 of described burner 2 and steelmaking converter, coke-stove gas air supply source, on the pipeline of little windburn machine 3 and air-breathing blower fan 7, be provided with control valve assembly, on connecting line between described nitrogen source of the gas 6 and described burner 2 and flame-detecting probe 10, be provided with valve.Like this, at oxygen lance for steel-making converter, start to prepare before oxygen blast, Coke Oven Gas Burner starts, and coke-stove gas burning, is increased to waste heat boiler fire door intake air temperature more than 650 degrees Celsius.Make converter gas form continuous high temperature section flue gas, avoid coal gas and air to mix the possibility of blasting.Oxygen blast process early stage and later stage, gas content is lower than part period of 30%, and burner 2 directly sprays into air, burns part CO, reclaims the chemical energy of CO.Meanwhile, because CO content in the critical point that starts and finish in oxygen blast is very low, for keeping the stable of flue-gas temperature, the critical point burner 2 that starts and finish in oxygen blast also sprays into part coke-stove gas and participates in burning.Therefore the advantage, having is in terms of existing technologies possibility simple in structure, that can improve boiler efficiency, avoid coal gas and air mixing to blast simultaneously.Can guarantee in addition to enter the flue-gas temperature substantially constant of heat recovery boiler, steady boiler load, the prolonged boiler life-span also increases boiler duty.Compare and there is no install combustion device, a kind of converter heat recovery boiler of the present utility model can utilize the temperature of low-temperature zone flue gas in the part CO chemical energy burning and the high boiler waste heat recovery cycle of Extraction From Coke Oven Gas that participates in burning with burner, make boiler operatiopn steady, raise the efficiency.Pneumatic steelmaking cycle smoke characteristic: Cryogenic air---the high CO content of high temperature flue gas---Cryogenic air, the critical point that starts and finish in oxygen blast sprays into coke-stove gas and participates in burning, can avoid the flue gas of two different phases to mix, and blasts.
Concrete analysis use procedure:
A. initially drop into: when system initially drops into, open little windburn machine 3, open the control valve assembly on little windburn machine 3 and burner 2 pipelines, open one-level igniter 8, then open the control valve assembly on coke-stove gas air supply source and burner 2 connecting lines, light little fire, after little fire is lighted, to no longer extinguish, as ever-burning flame, use.
B. formally put into operation: when steelmaking converter baker is prepared steel-making, burner 2 starts to put into operation, open the control valve assembly on nitrogen source of the gas 6 and burner 2 connecting lines, nitrogen enters burner 2 inside and purges, after purging, close the control valve assembly shut-down purge on nitrogen source of the gas 6 and burner 2 connecting lines, open air-breathing blower fan 7, open the control valve assembly on air-breathing blower fan 7 and burner 2 connection lines, then open the coal-gas recovering source of the gas 4 of steelmaking converter and the control valve assembly on burner 2 connecting lines, open secondary points firearm 9, gas in ignition combustion device 2.Quantity combusted is controlled according to the rotating speed of air-breathing blower fan 7, and the boiler inlet temperature of heat recovery boiler 1 is increased to 1100 ℃, waits for steel-making.
When C. steelmaking converter is prepared to make steel not yet oxygen blast, the gas flow now providing according to the rotational speed regulation air-breathing blower fan 7 of air-breathing blower fan 7, and then regulate burner 2 and gas quantity, control 850 ℃ of boiler inlet temperature; When Converter Oxigen Blowing is made steel, the variation raising according to converter gas temperature, burner 2 reduces rapidly gas quantity and combustion-supporting air quantity, until close the coal-gas recovering source of the gas 4 of steelmaking converter and the control valve assembly on burner 2 connecting pipelines, control the control valve assembly on air-breathing blower fan 7 and burner 2 connecting pipelines simultaneously, and then make the inlet temperature of heat recovery boiler 1 substantially keep constant.
D. during coal-gas recovering, content of CO in smoke >30%, 2 little fire of burner (naked light) (carrying out above-mentioned A mode) operation; The oxygen furnace steel later stage, during flue gas CO<30%, coal gas of converter stops reclaiming, the coal-gas recovering source of the gas 4 that is steelmaking converter is closed with the control valve assembly on burner 2 connecting pipelines, open the valve in nitrogen source of the gas 6 and burner 2 communication line, carry out nitrogen blowing, the interior residual CO flue gas of burner 2 is purged clean, start air-breathing blower fan 7, part air is burnt by the CO in burner 2 and flue gas.
Along with CO content reduces, when being reduced to setting value, open the coal-gas recovering source of the gas 4 of steelmaking converter and the control valve assembly on burner 2 connecting pipelines, increase gradually the coal gas amount of steelmaking converter, make coal gas and the remaining CO burning of combustion air and steelmaking converter, until oxygen rifle stops blowing white silk, now, coal gas and combustion air by steelmaking converter burns completely, maintains flue-gas temperature.
The variation of the coal gas amount of steelmaking converter should not make combustion chamber and boiler inlet temperature surpass 1100 ℃, and the flue gas flow of generation does not affect converter steelmaking process.
During nitrogen slag splashing, the coal gas amount and the combustion-supporting air quantity that reduce burner 2 interior steelmaking converters are as the criterion not affect technique.When during this, oxygen rifle point blows, by above-mentioned C section oxygen blast initial program, control.
E, made steel, during tapping, control valve assembly in the off-gas recovery source gas line of adjusting burner and steelmaking converter, regulate the control valve assembly on pipeline between air-breathing blower fan and burner, increase gas quantity and the combustion-supporting air quantity of burner 2, increase heat recovery boiler inlet temperature, and control temperature <1100 ℃.Wait for the process of next time making steel.With this, move in circles.
A kind of converter heat recovery boiler burner assembly of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, on the basis of previous technique scheme, can be specifically that described control valve assembly comprises hand-operated valve 11, control valve 12 and repid cut-off valve 13, described hand-operated valve 11, control valve 12 and repid cut-off valve 13 be along each pipeline from setting gradually away from burner 2 to close burner 2.Hand-operated valve 11 is for manually controlling the opening and closing of each pipeline.Control valve 12 adjusting enters the coal gas amount of burner 2 and the flow velocity of air capacity.The effect of repid cut-off valve 13 is fast shut-off route profilings.Further preferred technical scheme be described burner 2 with described coke-stove gas air supply source, the coal-gas recovering source of the gas 4 of steelmaking converter, little windburn machine 3, air-breathing blower fan 7 connecting lines on be provided with U-bend 14, described U-bend is arranged on the coal-gas recovering source of the gas of described coke-stove gas air supply source, steelmaking converter, little windburn machine, air-breathing fan connecting tube line between repid cut-off valve and burner separately.Like this, prevent that in burner, flue dust enters described fast shut-off valve core, stop up valve.
A kind of converter heat recovery boiler burner assembly of the present utility model, the coal-gas recovering source of the gas 4 that please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 and can be specifically described steelmaking converter on the basis of previous technique scheme is converter gas recycling pipeline, described coke-stove gas air supply source is coke-oven coal gas tank, and described nitrogen air supply source is nitrogen pot.
Above-mentionedly only several specific embodiments in the utility model are illustrated; but can not be as protection domain of the present utility model; every equivalence variation of having done according to the design spirit in the utility model or modification or equal proportion zoom in or out etc., all should think and fall into protection domain of the present utility model.