CN203452701U - Lower sleeve power tractor integrating drilling, expansion and fixing functions - Google Patents
Lower sleeve power tractor integrating drilling, expansion and fixing functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN203452701U CN203452701U CN201320506746.0U CN201320506746U CN203452701U CN 203452701 U CN203452701 U CN 203452701U CN 201320506746 U CN201320506746 U CN 201320506746U CN 203452701 U CN203452701 U CN 203452701U
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- turbine
- expansion
- hydrophthalmia
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a lower sleeve power tractor integrating drilling, expansion and fixing functions, and the tractor is used for petroleum and natural gas cementing operation. The technical scheme is that a turbine motor serves as a driving mechanism; the turbine motor is connected with the crown of the tractor through a diverter; a diversion hole is formed in the diverter; a water hole is formed in the crown of the tractor, for draining drilling fluid; the crown of the tractor is provided with a square beam in a spiral angle; hard alloy teeth are inlaid in the square beam. According to the lower sleeve power tractor integrating drilling, expansion and fixing functions, a sleeve can be led to the down hole without rotating a sleeve column; the crown of the tractor is provided with the functions of breaking rock and expanding holes, so that the sleeve can be led to a design position safely and efficiently; the crown, which is rotary and asymmetric, of the tractor has stronger capability of getting over obstacles of a shoulder in a borehole; cement is injected after the sleeve is led to the design position for cementing; a whole tool string can be drilled through by an abrasive drill bit within more than ten minutes after the cement is set after the cementing is completed and the next time of drilling is continued, so that the overall operation is economical and high-efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil, the setting of casing power traction device, particularly a kind of brill of natural gas well cementation use, expansion, solid integrated setting of casing power traction device.
Background technology
It is common technical barrier in the well cementing operations such as horizontal well, high angle hole that setting of casing is hampered, at the bottom of conventional eccentric guide shoe carrys out guiding sleeve lower going-into-well.But be subject to hole anomaly, step, the impact of the piece that subsides etc., even if use eccentric guide shoe also often to occur that setting of casing is hampered, sticky card, the problem such as be even lowered to unsuccessfully, thereby cause construction period and construction cost all significantly to rise.
When there is hole shrinkage due to geological formations problem, the piece that subsides, because rig underpower or well track restriction are can not rotary sleeve pipe string time, use traditional casing appliances to be easily lowered to be obstructed and even cannot use.The indoor design of novel spinning casing appliances has unique driving mechanism, can under the condition of low discharge capacity, low pump pressure, rely on internal flow driven tool spinning work, the in the situation that of rotary sleeve tubing string not, its guiding is lowered to; And the broken rock reaming of the Drill bit that can utilize instrument bizet, stabilizing borehole, guarantees casing safety, is lowered into design attitude efficiently; Treat to design attitude post-infusion cement slurry, to cement the well under sleeve pipe, after by the time theing cement solidifies, with junk bit, can within tens minutes, drill tool string, whole operation economical and efficient.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the Casing running technology difficult problem in other Holes of Complicated Wells body structure well cementing operations such as horizontal well, deep-well, ultradeep well, improves well cementation efficiency and quality, reduces the cost and risk of shaft building.Carried especially a kind of brill, expansion, solid integrated setting of casing power traction device.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: a kind of brill, expansion, solid integrated setting of casing power traction device mainly comprise turbine shroud, turbine back-up ring, fastening bolt, turbine rotor, turbine stator, air deflector, sleeve, bearings housing, deep groove ball bearing group and tractor bizet.Its architectural feature is: in turbine shroud, fixed two ends by the multistage turbine stator of turbine shroud and sleeve compression; Multistage turbine two ends of rotor is by turbine back-up ring and air deflector compresses and air deflector is fixed together; On air deflector, have pod apertures; Air deflector lower end is connected with tractor bizet; Tractor is fixed on bearings housing by deep groove ball bearing group, and bearings housing is threaded connection with turbine shroud and links together; On tractor bizet, there is into the stupefied of 15 ° ~ 30 ° of lead angles, stud with hard-metal insert on stupefied; On tractor bizet, have circumferential hydrophthalmia, dorsal part hydrophthalmia, axial hydrophthalmia.
Described tractor bizet asymmetrical shape can be designed to lozenges and become the wedge shape wedge shape cylindric or that lozenges is arc of 30 ° cylindric; At its inclined-plane dorsal part, have the dorsal part hydrophthalmia of 1 ~ 3 30 ° ~ 45 °, at inclined-plane axial direction, have an axial hydrophthalmia, circumferentially having a circumferential hydrophthalmia; On tractor bizet, there is lead angle to become 15 ° ~ 30 ° stupefied, stud with hard-metal insert on stupefied.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) can overcome due to the restriction of rig underpower or well track problem that can not rotary sleeve pipe string; (2) this instrument provides power to carry out reaming by efficient down-hole motor, does not need the drifting operation just can be by sleeve pipe once down to design attitude; (3) internal drive motor adopts the material manufacture of drillable, can under the condition of low discharge capacity and low pump pressure, work, under sleeve pipe to cementing well after design attitude, waiting to have cemented the well to the cement solidifies can drill from inside whole tool string with junk bit afterwards within tens minutes, then opened inferior wellbore construction under continuing.Use the utility model instrument work progress fast, economy, success rate is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the utility model tractor bizet is that lozenges becomes the columned brill of wedge shape, expansion of 30 °, the schematic cross-section of solid integrated setting of casing power traction device the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is that the tractor bizet lozenges of a kind of brill of the utility model, expansion, solid integrated setting of casing power traction device becomes the cylindric schematic appearance of wedge shape of 30 °.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model tractor bizet is that lozenges is the columned brill of wedge shape, expansion of an arc, the schematic cross-section of solid integrated setting of casing power traction device the second embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the cylindric schematic appearance of wedge shape that the tractor bizet lozenges of a kind of brill of the utility model, expansion, solid integrated setting of casing power traction device is arc.
In accompanying drawing: 1. turbine shroud, 2. turbine back-up ring, 3. fastening bolt, 4. turbine rotor, 5. turbine stator, 6. air deflector, 7. pod apertures, 8. sleeve, 9. bearings housing, 10. deep groove ball bearing group, 11. circumferential hydrophthalmias, 12. dorsal part hydrophthalmias, 13. axial hydrophthalmias, 14. tractor bizets, 15. is stupefied, 16. hard-metal inserts.
The specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the utility model brill, expansion, solid integrated setting of casing power traction device mainly comprise turbine shroud 1, turbine back-up ring 2, turbine rotor 4, turbine stator 5, air deflector 6, sleeve 8, deep groove ball bearing group 10 and tractor bizet 14.Its architectural feature is: adopt turbine motor as driving mechanism, it is comprised of turbine rotor 4 and turbine stator 5, turbine stator 5 is fixed on turbine shroud 1 by turbine shroud 1 and sleeve 8 extruding, and turbine rotor 4 is by turbine back-up ring 2 and air deflector 6 compresses and air deflector 6 is fixed together; Air deflector 6 lower ends are threaded connection with tractor bizet 14 and link together; On air deflector 6, have pod apertures 7, tractor bizet 14 has hydrophthalmia, in order to discharge mud; On tractor bizet 14, have into 15 ° ~ 30 ° stupefied 15, stupefied 15 on stud with hard-metal insert 16.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model brill, expansion, solid integrated setting of casing power traction device embodiment mono-, its tractor bizet 14 is that a lozenges becomes the wedge shape of 30 ° cylindric, has the stronger ability of crossing shoulder obstacle in well; At its inclined-plane dorsal part, have 1 ~ 3 dorsal part hydrophthalmia 12, at it, circumferentially have a circumferential hydrophthalmia 11, at its inclined-plane axial direction, have an axial hydrophthalmia 13.
The utility model brill, expansion, solid integrated setting of casing power traction device are connected to bunch tube lower end, during setting of casing, in bunch tube under the driving of liquid, turbine rotor 4 can rotate, turbine rotor 4 passes to tractor bizet 14 by air deflector 6 by the mechanical energy of rotation, in bunch tube, liquid flows to tractor bizet 14 by the pod apertures 7 of opening on air deflector 6 simultaneously, then assists the reconditioning well borehole wall from 14 its hydrophthalmia ejections of opening of tractor bizet.Tractor bizet 14 surfaces have into 15 ° ~ 30 ° stupefied 15, stupefied 15 on stud with hard-metal insert 16, can be used to well to carry out reaming, reconditioning shoulder or the finishing borehole wall, make sleeve pipe be lowered into quickly and safely design attitude; Until starting cementing well under sleeve pipe after design attitude; By the time cemented the well after theing cement solidifies and can within tens minutes, drill whole tool string with junk bit, the wellbore construction that then continues to open under starting time; This instrument is lowered to its guiding in the non-rotary situation of casing string, and the sleeve pipe that can greatly improve under hole diameter irregular conditions is lowered to efficiency, whole operation economical and efficient.
Claims (4)
1. bore, expand, consolidate integrated setting of casing power traction device, mainly comprise turbine shroud (1), turbine back-up ring (2), fastening bolt (3), turbine rotor (4), turbine stator (5), air deflector (6), sleeve (8), bearings housing (9), deep groove ball bearing group (10) and tractor bizet (14), it is characterized in that: in turbine shroud (1), fixed two ends by the multistage turbine stator (5) of turbine shroud (1) and sleeve (8) compression; Multistage turbine rotor (4) two ends are by turbine back-up ring (2) and air deflector (6) compresses and air deflector (6) is fixed together; On air deflector (6), have pod apertures (7); Air deflector (6) lower end is connected with tractor bizet (14); It is upper that tractor is fixed on bearings housing (9) by deep groove ball bearing group (10), and bearings housing (9) is threaded connection and turbine shroud (1) links together; Tractor bizet (14) has into stupefied (15) of 15 ° ~ 30 ° of lead angles on it, studs with hard-metal insert (16) on stupefied (15); On tractor bizet (14), have circumferential hydrophthalmia (11), dorsal part hydrophthalmia (12), axial hydrophthalmia (13).
2. brill according to claim 1, expansion, solid integrated setting of casing power traction device, is characterized in that: tractor bizet (14) asymmetrical shape can be designed to lozenges and become the wedge shape wedge shape cylindric or that lozenges is arc of 30 ° cylindric.
3. brill according to claim 1, expansion, solid integrated setting of casing power traction device, it is characterized in that: tractor bizet (14) has the dorsal part hydrophthalmia (12) of 1 ~ 3 30 ° ~ 45 ° at its inclined-plane dorsal part, at inclined-plane axial direction, have an axial hydrophthalmia (13), circumferentially having a circumferential hydrophthalmia (11).
4. brill according to claim 1, expansion, solid integrated setting of casing power traction device, is characterized in that: tractor bizet (14) has lead angle to become stupefied (15) of 15 ° ~ 30 ° on it, studs with hard-metal insert (16) on stupefied (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320506746.0U CN203452701U (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Lower sleeve power tractor integrating drilling, expansion and fixing functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320506746.0U CN203452701U (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Lower sleeve power tractor integrating drilling, expansion and fixing functions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203452701U true CN203452701U (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320506746.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203452701U (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Lower sleeve power tractor integrating drilling, expansion and fixing functions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203452701U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016029728A1 (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | 深圳市百勤石油技术有限公司 | Self-driven casing pipe lowering device |
| CN114575762A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-06-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Power rotating guide shoe for fixing well completion pipe column |
-
2013
- 2013-08-20 CN CN201320506746.0U patent/CN203452701U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016029728A1 (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | 深圳市百勤石油技术有限公司 | Self-driven casing pipe lowering device |
| CN114575762A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-06-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Power rotating guide shoe for fixing well completion pipe column |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140226 Termination date: 20140820 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |