The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
In the industry production such as electroceramics, refractory material, pottery, grinding materials and grinding tool, the drying stage technical process that is absolutely necessary.Dry run with to be subject to hot mode different, can be divided into following several drying means: convective drying, conductive drying, far infrared drying, microwave drying, freeze drying, vacuum drying etc. by its Heating style.In dry run, the moisture in base substrate to be dried first must be by the internal migration of base substrate the surface to base substrate, then on surface, vaporization enters air main body.If this process is carried out soon, the so dry time is just short, and the speed of dry run is just high.But in industries such as electroceramics, construction material, refractory material, domestic ceramics, cleaners and polishes, if base substrate is too fast at the rate of drying at dry initial stage, can cause base substrate surfaces externally and internally psychrometric difference apart from too large, thereby outside causing in base substrate, contraction is inconsistent, easily produces material cracking.
Body drying generally adopts direct combustion type quick drying device to belong to periodic dryer at present, its operation principle is: take natural gas, town gas or oil liquefied gas as fuel, by automatic ignition system ignition combustion machine, after burning, the circulated air sent out with circulating fan of diluted combustion product mixes as drying medium and enters in hothouse, then base substrate to be dried is heated in drying chamber inside with convection type, recycling circulating fan is extracted air-flow out from backwind tube.
Base substrate to be dried can produce moisture (at the wet drying stage such as grade at dry initial stage) in low temperature drying process, sometimes in combustion product, can comprise steam.Thereby these gases reach along with circulating current carries out self-loopa the technological requirement that moisturizing heats up.In dry run, according to special-purpose temperature and humidity control program, automatically control and heat up and hydrofuge speed, by continuous hot air circulation and in good time hydrofuge, constantly take away the moisture in base substrate, make base substrate (product is different, and the cycle is different) within a rational cycle, reach the final purpose that base substrate is dried.
When being dried for large complicated product, conventionally adopt the medium circulation mode of multi-point equispaced formula.In this type of drying system, two row's air inlet correspondences of hothouse are arranged in bottom, left side and the lower right side of hothouse (structure is square), and the entrance of backwind tube is arranged on hothouse crown center, and outlet is joined with one end of circulating fan.The other end and the combustor of circulating fan join, and combustor is connecting blast pipe.The dry run of this drier is as follows: combustor is to gas-heated, gas after heating is sent in hothouse by blast pipe, utilize circulating fan that the gas in hothouse is extracted out and be fed through in combustor, then by combustor, again heat, realized recycling of drying medium.Because two of hothouse is arranged bottom, left side and the lower right side that air inlet correspondences are arranged in hothouse (structure is square), the gas that enters hothouse by above-mentioned two row's air inlets is not directly jetted to base substrate to be dried, but flows along fixation locus in hothouse inside.Above-mentioned dry run is comparatively steady, can being dried for all kinds of large-scale electric porcelain insulators.But, owing to entering the gas of hothouse, in hothouse inside, along fixation locus, flow, can make the zones of different of hothouse produce temperature difference; Particularly in hothouse middle lower portion, can produce the first dead band, in hothouse left upper portion and right upper portion, can produce the second dead band, after measured the gas temperature in the first dead band and the second dead band compared with the main flow region of the gas of hothouse low 3 ℃~5 ℃, in the first dead band and the second dead band, corresponding gas flow rates is also low than the main flow region of gas.Because the temperature of medium (gas) and speed are the dry key parameters of impact, the first dead band and the second dead band can impact the dry of some large products.Take electric porcelain insulator as example, and in dry run, the humiture missionary society of the zones of different of hothouse extends drying time, and may make electric porcelain insulator produce the defects such as umbrella, cracking.How reducing the humiture of zones of different of hothouse poor is to improve dry mass, shortens arid cycle, saves the key of energy consumption for drying.
Electric porcelain insulator take below as example, a kind of base substrate oscillatory type heat drying system and drying means thereof of the present utility model are described.
With reference to Fig. 1, be the structure chart of a kind of base substrate of the present utility model by oscillatory type heat drying system.In this oscillatory type heat drier, hothouse 1 is rectangular shape, and its surrounding utilizes compound thermal insulator to make, and is placing electric porcelain insulator to be dried in hothouse 1.The outlet of the second ajutage 2 (being row's air inlet of hothouse 1) is arranged on the left bottom of hothouse 1, and the outlet of the 3rd ajutage 7 (being another row's air inlet of hothouse 1) is arranged on the bottom, right side of hothouse 1.The Way out of the Way out of the second ajutage 2 and the 3rd ajutage 7 be level towards, the outlet level of the second ajutage 2 is towards the right side, the outlet level of the 3rd ajutage 7 is towards a left side.In dry run, the second ajutage 2 and the 3rd ajutage 7 provide gas (dry required thermal current) for hothouse 1.
The entrance of backwind tube 3 (being the air outlet of hothouse 1) is positioned at the center at the top of hothouse 1.The outlet of backwind tube 3 connects the entrance of circulating fan 6; The outlet of circulating fan 6 connects the entrance of combustor 5; The outlet of combustor 5 connects the entrance of the first ajutage 8.Under the effect of dry thermal current, on electric porcelain insulator, can evaporate steam, gas with steam is fed through in circulating fan 6, and circulating fan 6 can discharge steam by drying process, and sends into gas (dry gas) to the first ajutage 8.
With reference to Fig. 2, it is oscillator valve of the present utility model the 1st valve position schematic diagram; With reference to Fig. 3, it is oscillator valve of the present utility model the 2nd valve position schematic diagram; With reference to Fig. 4, it is oscillator valve of the present utility model the 3rd valve position schematic diagram.Oscillator valve 4 comprises valve body 9 cylindraceous and rectangle valve plate 10, the length of the length of valve body 9 (along the size of the axis direction of valve body 9) and rectangle valve plate 10 (along the size of the axis direction of valve body 9) adapts, the width of rectangle valve plate 10 is 95% left and right of the cross section internal diameter of valve body 9, herein, the cross section internal diameter of valve body 9 refers to: the vertical section internal diameter of the valve body 9 vertical with the axis of valve body 9.For example, the cross section internal diameter of valve body 9 is 580mm, and rectangle valve plate 10 is of a size of 560 * 595mm; The cross section of the porch of the second ajutage 2 and the 3rd ajutage 7 is circular, and the diameter of section of the porch of the second ajutage 2 is 400mm, and the diameter of section of the porch of the 3rd ajutage 7 is 400mm.The cross section in the exit of the first ajutage 8 is rectangle, and its correspondence is of a size of 600 * 400mm.Oscillator valve 4 is triple valves, and valve body 9 has an arrival end and two ports of export; The outlet of this arrival end and the first ajutage 8 is joined, and the entrance of first port of export and the second ajutage 2 joins, and the entrance of second port of export and the 3rd ajutage 7 joins.In described oscillator valve 4, first port of export is relative with the second port of export level, and the direction of arrival end is vertical direction.On oscillator valve 4, be also provided with the end cap 11 of parcel valve body 9.
In dry run, rectangle valve plate 10 periodically rotates around the axis of valve body 9, and the rotation period of rectangle valve plate 10 is 30s to 200s, and preferably, the rotation period of rectangle valve plate 10 is 120s.
In the process of rectangle valve plate 10 periodic rotary, can alternately close the gas communication passage of the first ajutage 8 and the second ajutage 2 and the gas communication passage of the first ajutage 8 and the 3rd ajutage 7.In the process of rotating at rectangle valve plate 10, the gas flow by left and right sides ajutage (the second ajutage 2 and the 3rd ajutage 7) also can be this those long alternately changing that disappear with the same cycle.And the gas (thermal current) that the second ajutage 2 and the 3rd ajutage 7 are sent can produce main air flow passage upwards under pressure, this main air flow passage can change along with the rotation of rectangle valve plate 10, the effect of its generation as be arranged in hothouse 1 both walls aerofoil fan alternate run time mixing effect, thereby can eliminate the first dead band and the second dead band is obviously dwindled.
See figures.1.and.2, when rectangle valve plate 10 turns to the 1st valve position, rectangle valve plate 10 cuts off the gas communication passage of the first ajutage 8 and the second ajutage 2, now, gas can only enter hothouse 1 from the 3rd ajutage 7, because the outlet of the 3rd ajutage 7 is arranged on the bottom, right side of hothouse 1, and its direction be level towards a left side, so gas at the Main Current passway of hothouse 1 is: move (the left side arrow in reference to Fig. 1 in hothouse 1) from bottom to top in the left side at hothouse 1.Hence one can see that, and when using the utility model to be dried, the second dead band that is positioned at hothouse left upper portion obviously dwindles.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, when rectangle valve plate 10 turns to the 2nd valve position, rectangle valve plate 10 is positioned at vertical position, gas in the first ajutage 8 is sent into respectively in the second ajutage 2 and the 3rd ajutage 7, now, gas enters hothouse 1 from the second ajutage 2 and the 3rd ajutage 7, and now, gas at the Main Current passway of hothouse 1 is: move (middle part in reference to Fig. 1 in hothouse 1 is to upward arrow) from bottom to top at the middle part at hothouse 1.Hence one can see that, and when using the utility model to be dried, hothouse middle lower portion does not exist the first dead band.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, when rectangle valve plate 10 turns to the 3rd valve position, rectangle valve plate 10 cuts off the gas communication passage of the first ajutage 8 and the 3rd ajutage 7, now, gas can only enter hothouse 1 from the second ajutage 2, because the outlet of the second ajutage 2 is arranged on the left bottom of hothouse 1, and its direction be level towards the right side, so gas at the Main Current passway of hothouse 1 is: move (right side in reference to Fig. 1 in hothouse 1 is to upward arrow) from bottom to top on the right side at hothouse 1.Hence one can see that, and when using the utility model to be dried, the second dead band that is positioned at hothouse right upper portion obviously dwindles.
The gas that enters hothouse 1 is dry thermal current, under the effect of dry thermal current, on electric porcelain insulator, can evaporate steam.Gas with steam carries out backwind tube from the entrance of backwind tube 3, and enters in circulating fan 6.Circulating fan 6 need to outwards progressively be discharged moisture by technique, and sends into gas to the first ajutage 8, thereby enters gas circulation next time.
A kind of base substrate of the present utility model comprises the following steps with oscillatory type heating and drying method: in hothouse, place electric porcelain insulator to be dried; Circulating fan is sent into gas in combustor, combustor combustion gas, and the gas that circulating fan is sent into heats.Under the effect of circulating fan, gas is fed through in the first ajutage.Rectangle valve plate periodically rotates around the axis of valve body, and the gas flow of the second ajutage and the 3rd ajutage periodically changes thereupon; The second ajutage and the 3rd ajutage are fed through gas in hothouse by corresponding outlet.Under the effect of circulating fan, the gas in hothouse is fed through in backwind tube by the entrance of backwind tube, and the gas in hothouse comprises the steam of thing evaporation to be dried; Gas in backwind tube is fed through in circulating fan, and circulating fan discharges steam.Then circulating fan is sent into gas again in combustor, thereby carries out gas circulation next time.
The gas of the circulation in the utility model embodiment (drying medium) is air, the utility model embodiment directly adopts convective drying, be that combustor is lighted gaseous fuel, directly add hot-air, mist after heating is as drying medium, by circulating fan injection, enter in hothouse, form gas circulation.The moisture that base substrate to be dried produces in low temperature drying process (at the wet drying stage such as grade at dry initial stage) is along with circulating current carries out self-loopa in drying chamber inside; Can be according to technological requirement in the utility model embodiment, automatically control (adjusting) hydrofuge speed, by continuous hot air circulation and in good time hydrofuge, constantly take away the moisture in base substrate to be dried, (product is different within a rational cycle to make base substrate to be dried, cycle is different), complete drying course.This kind of method saved traditional steam and heat exchanger, shortened technical process, improved heat utilization rate.The utility model embodiment is without preparing steam, by lighting gaseous fuel, directly add hot-air, using the mist after heating as drying medium, the utility model embodiment is applicable to the dry of the large complicated products in field such as electroceramics, pottery, building materials, refractory material.
The utility model can in the situation that not increasing agitating device, utilize oscillator valve and circulating fan to drier in γ-ray emission equivalence mixing effect, owing to can increasing and manufacture and maintenance cost at the inner additional agitating device of the higher drier of temperature, can affect desiccator cartridge carrying capacity, so the utility model has reduced manufacture and maintenance cost, increased the useful load of hothouse.
Because hothouse humiture region uniformity is improved, improved the dry qualification rate of large complicated product, to compare with traditional drying means arid cycle and shorten 10~30 hours, energy consumption also can reduce by 20% left and right.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model the utility model.Like this, if within of the present utility model these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.