CN203440849U - Dredging sucker - Google Patents
Dredging sucker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203440849U CN203440849U CN201320510572.5U CN201320510572U CN203440849U CN 203440849 U CN203440849 U CN 203440849U CN 201320510572 U CN201320510572 U CN 201320510572U CN 203440849 U CN203440849 U CN 203440849U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- runner
- desilting
- flow
- suction nozzle
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of underwater engineering, and discloses a dredging sucker which comprises a first flow channel (21) and a second flow channel (22). The upper port of the first flow channel (21) and the upper port of the second flow channel (22) are gathered to the same deformation pipe (9), the middle portion of the first flow channel (21) and the middle portion of the second flow channel (22) are respectively provided with a square rotatable baffle (1), and the lower suction port (7) of the first flow channel (21) and the lower suction port of the second flow channel (22) are opposite in direction. The first flow channel (21) and the second flow channel (22) form an inverted Y-shaped structure, and the opening end faces of the lower suction ports (7) of the two flow channels are perpendicular to a dredging base. Through the two relatively independent flow channels, the turbulence phenomenon in dredging can be effectively avoided, sludge can be efficiently eliminated, and the structure of the dredging bottom face can be protected.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Underwater Engineering technical field, particularly relates to a kind of desilting suction nozzle.
Background technology
Desilting engineering belongs to the low precision construction in shallow water territory more both at home and abroad at present, and also immature to the research of deep water desilting, deep water desilting equipment is fewer, and desilting equipment can not meet the Underwater Engineering diversification of demand of day by day development and higher construction precision requirement.
Desilting adopts easy suction nozzle, or directly uses common dredge boat desilting.These two kinds of method desilting efficiency datas are low, and power consumption penalty is large, and applicable desilting condition range is little.Desilting mode has vertical desilting and horizontal desilting, and vertical desilting mode efficiency is higher, and power loss is little, but easily desilting substrate is damaged, and is applicable to substrate desilting engineering solid or that substrate unprotect is required; Horizontal desilting mode has been avoided the destruction to substrate, but due to the sudden change of flow direction, the large desilting efficiency data that reduced of power attenuation, and easily at the inner turbulent flow that produces of suction nozzle, shortening device application life.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of turbulent flow, desilting suction nozzle that desilting efficiency data is high avoided.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of desilting suction nozzle, it comprises: upper port converges to same converting pipe, first flow and second runner of square rotatable baffle plate, bottom suction inlet direction towards the opposite are established in middle part, described first flow and the second runner are combined to form " people " character form structure, and the open end of two runner bottom suction inlets is vertical with desilting substrate.
Wherein, the intersection of described first flow and the second runner separates by baffle plate, described baffle plate is positioned at two runner intersection centre positions, and the cross section perpendicular to two runner upper port, described baffle plate bottom is provided with rotating shaft, described baffle plate is rotatable around the shaft, so that first flow or the second runner are blocked.
Wherein, the shape of cross section of the suction inlet of described first flow and the second runner is quadrangle.
Wherein, described suction inlet top is provided with horizontally-guided plate, and described horizontally-guided plate is connected with the top board that forms suction inlet.
Wherein, the both sides of described horizontally-guided plate are respectively arranged with perpendicular backplate, and the first right-angle side of described backplate is connected with described horizontally-guided plate, and the second right-angle side of described backplate is connected with the side plate that forms suction inlet, and the hypotenuse of described backplate is arc-shaped side.
Wherein, top board and the base plate of described first flow and the second runner bottom formation suction inlet are respectively arc.
Wherein, the cross sectional area of described first flow and the second runner is increased gradually by two runner tops to suction inlet place.
Wherein, the cross section at the middle part of described first flow and the second runner is quadrangle.
Wherein, described first flow and the second runner cross by converting pipe, and an end opening of described converting pipe is circular, is connected with outside dredging tube, and other end opening is rectangle, is connected with the second runner with described first flow.
Wherein, described converting pipe is comprised of four triangle roll bendings and four set squares, the plate that described triangle roll bending is arc for the surface that is bent to form by triangular plate, and the base of triangle roll bending is arc, forms the circular interface being connected with outside dredging tube; Set square base is connected with the four edges of the second runner central tube road upper end open with described first flow, and other two limits are connected with triangle roll bending hypotenuse.
(3) beneficial effect
The desilting suction nozzle that technique scheme provides, is provided with toward each other independently two runners, can effectively avoid the turbulent phenomenon while inhale becoming silted up, and can high-efficient cleaning can protect the structure of desilting bottom surface again except mud; The shape design of suction inlet meets and can not destroy again desilting polycrystalline substance with enough speed desiltings; Suction nozzle can carry out desilting and not destroy bottom surface structure in the bottom surface compared with loose, and desilting precision improves; In addition, the horizontally-guided plate resistance gear suction nozzle of suction inlet top is drawn the less mud of top density, has improved desilting efficiency data.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing of the utility model embodiment desilting suction nozzle;
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of the utility model embodiment desilting suction nozzle;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model embodiment desilting suction nozzle;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the utility model embodiment desilting suction nozzle;
Fig. 5 is another angle stereogram of the utility model embodiment desilting suction nozzle;
Fig. 6 is the phantom drawing of the runner section of desilting suction nozzle in Fig. 5.
Wherein, 1: baffle plate; 3: horizontally-guided plate; 7: suction inlet; 9: converting pipe; 10: set square; 11: triangle roll bending; 21: first flow; 22: the second runners.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used for illustrating the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
Shown in Fig. 6, the present embodiment desilting suction nozzle adopts the design of herringbone dual channel, the suction inlet opposite direction of two runners, two runners of this suction nozzle are independent of one another, cross section of fluid channel Ji Cong intersection increases downwards gradually, and becoming rectangle cross section from circular cross-section, suction inlet direction becomes and is parallel to desilting bottom surface.Owing to being provided with two runners independent of each other, the turbulent flow of having avoided the liquid collision of different directions to cause when two-way suction is become silted up, has improved the efficiency of desilting, has also reduced the structural damage of suction nozzle own.
Particularly, with reference to diagram, the present embodiment desilting suction nozzle comprises that upper port converges to same converting pipe 9, square rotatable baffle plate (1) is established at middle part, the first flow 21 of bottom suction inlet 7 directions towards the opposite and the second runner 22, described first flow 21 and the second runner 22 are combined to form " people " character form structure, and the open end of two runner bottom suction inlets 7 is vertical with desilting substrate, also be that suction inlet 7 opening directions are parallel to desilting bottom surface, the shape of cross section of suction inlet 7 is quadrangle, this shape can increase the contact area of suction inlet 7 and Mud Layer, can high efficiency desilting not destroy again desilting underlying structure.
According to the requirement of desilting substrate material protection, by adjusting the area of suction inlet 7, can reach the object that regulates suction inlet 7 place's suction and fluid velocity, suction and fluid velocity are met and can not start the materials such as substrate rubble, reach the object at the bottom of protecting group.By the priming speed of experimental test desilting underlying structure material, select applicable suction inlet area and suction inlet speed, make suction nozzle high efficiency desilting not destroy again desilting substructure.
The converting pipe 9 that desilting suction nozzle connects outside dredging tube by its top starts, being converted to cross section is downwards tetragonal pipe, the cross section that is the top of first flow 21 and the second runner 22 is quadrangle, the middle part of two runners is divided into two arms, and cross section constantly expands until parallel desilting substrate, two arms are first flow 21 and the second runner 22, the top of first flow 21 and the second runner 22 is to separate by baffle plate 1, realize the independence of two runners, baffle plate 1 Fig. 1 section is vertical, baffle plate 1 bottom is provided with rotating shaft, baffle plate 1 can rotate around the shaft, so that first flow 21 or the second runner 22 are blocked, when baffle plate 1 correspondence reaches left and right maximum angle or centre position, can realize respectively right side, left side or two-directional dredging.
In order further to improve the desilting efficiency data of desilting suction nozzle, the cross sectional area of first flow 21 and the second runner 22 is increased to suction inlet 7 places gradually by two runner middle parts; Because first flow 21 and the second runner 22 are combined to form " people " character form structure, so top board and the base plate of suction inlets 7 are formed at first flow 21 and the second runner 22 bottoms, be respectively arc.
The rectangular tube that desilting suction nozzle top is converted to its middle part from pipe is realized by a joint converting pipe (9), converting pipe (9) is connected between outside dredging tube and two runners, one end opening of this converting pipe (9) is circular, be connected with outside dredging tube, other end opening is rectangle, is connected with the second runner 22 with first flow 21; Converting pipe (9) is comprised of four triangle roll bendings 11 and four set squares 10, the plate that triangle roll bending 11 is arc for the surface that is bent to form by triangular plate, and the base of triangle roll bending 11 is arc, is connected with outside dredging tube; The base of four set squares 10 is connected with the four edges of the quadrangle pipe of the second runner 22 intersections with first flow 21, other two limits of set square 10 are connected with triangle roll bending 11 hypotenuses, so far complete the transition to quadrangular section by circular cross-section, from pipe, be transitioned into first flow 21 and the second runner 22.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the utility model is by being provided with toward each other independently two runners, can effectively avoid inhaling the turbulent phenomenon while becoming silted up, and can high-efficient cleaning can protect the structure of desilting bottom surface again except mud; The shape design of suction inlet meets and can not destroy again desilting polycrystalline substance with enough speed desiltings; Suction nozzle can carry out desilting in more loose bottom surface, and desilting precision improves; In addition, the horizontally-guided plate resistance gear suction nozzle of suction inlet top is drawn the less mud of top density, has improved desilting efficiency data.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a desilting suction nozzle, it is characterized in that, comprise: upper port converges to same converting pipe (9), first flow (21) and second runner (22) of square rotatable baffle plate (1), bottom suction inlet (7) direction towards the opposite are established in middle part, described first flow (21) and the second runner (22) are combined to form " people " character form structure, and the open end of two runner bottom suction inlets (7) is vertical with desilting substrate.
2. desilting suction nozzle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the intersection of described first flow (21) and the second runner (22) separates by baffle plate (1), described baffle plate (1) is positioned at two runner intersection centre positions, and the cross section perpendicular to two runner upper port, described baffle plate (1) bottom is provided with rotating shaft, and described baffle plate (1) is rotatable around the shaft, so that first flow (21) or the second runner (22) are blocked.
3. desilting suction nozzle as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the shape of cross section of the suction inlet (7) of described first flow (21) and the second runner (22) is quadrangle.
4. desilting suction nozzle as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described suction inlet (7) top is provided with horizontally-guided plate (3), and described horizontally-guided plate (3) is connected with the top board that forms suction inlet (7).
5. desilting suction nozzle as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described horizontally-guided plate (3) are respectively arranged with perpendicular backplate, the first right-angle side of described backplate is connected with described horizontally-guided plate (3), the second right-angle side of described backplate is connected with the side plate that forms suction inlet (7), and the hypotenuse of described backplate is arc-shaped side.
6. desilting suction nozzle as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, suction inlet (7) is formed at described first flow (21) and the second runner (22) bottom top board and base plate are respectively arc.
7. desilting suction nozzle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross sectional area of described first flow (21) and the second runner (22) is located to increase gradually by two runner tops to suction inlet (7).
8. desilting suction nozzle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross section at the middle part of described first flow (21) and the second runner (22) is quadrangle.
9. desilting suction nozzle as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described first flow (21) and the second runner (22) cross by converting pipe (9), one end opening of described converting pipe is circular, be connected with outside dredging tube, other end opening is rectangle, is connected with the second runner (22) with described first flow (21).
10. desilting suction nozzle as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described converting pipe (9) is comprised of four triangle roll bendings (11) and four set squares (10), the plate that described triangle roll bending (11) is arc for the surface that is bent to form by triangular plate, the base of triangle roll bending (11) is arc, forms the circular interface being connected with outside dredging tube; Set square (10) base is connected with the four edges of the second runner (22) middle part pipeline upper end open with described first flow (21), and other two limits are connected with triangle roll bending (11) hypotenuse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320510572.5U CN203440849U (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Dredging sucker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320510572.5U CN203440849U (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Dredging sucker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203440849U true CN203440849U (en) | 2014-02-19 |
Family
ID=50091913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320510572.5U Expired - Lifetime CN203440849U (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Dredging sucker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203440849U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103452153A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-18 | 中交广州航道局有限公司 | Dredging suction head |
| CN110984356A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-10 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent sewer dredging system based on Internet of things technology |
-
2013
- 2013-08-20 CN CN201320510572.5U patent/CN203440849U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103452153A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-18 | 中交广州航道局有限公司 | Dredging suction head |
| CN110984356A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-10 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent sewer dredging system based on Internet of things technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203440850U (en) | Sludge suction head with water spraying structures | |
| CN203440849U (en) | Dredging sucker | |
| CN103469838B (en) | Dual channel is inhaled silt head | |
| CN103498451B (en) | Impact type combination underflow energy dissipator structure | |
| CN106759665A (en) | Combination waterpower fairing under pumping plant intake pool ultra low water level | |
| CN100554592C (en) | Diffusion type curve trajectory bucket | |
| CN201008290Y (en) | Sheet-shaped high-anti-blocking water dropper | |
| CN201330416Y (en) | Slide-type underwater silt cleaner | |
| CN103452153A (en) | Dredging suction head | |
| CN203546785U (en) | Double-runner sludge suction head | |
| CN101200887A (en) | Waterborne contaminant collector | |
| CN203594005U (en) | Flood discharge energy dissipater structure applied to high-arch weir body in narrow valley | |
| CN109781378A (en) | A kind of dual-purpose experimental system of water hole sink | |
| CN207199361U (en) | A kind of construction of cable with cooling mechanism | |
| CN206971181U (en) | A kind of multichannel bank stiling basin of dispersible energy dissipating | |
| CN213895354U (en) | Ecological floating island capable of improving purification effect | |
| CN210066889U (en) | Outlet device for vertical shaft of underwater water outlet of low-pressure water delivery pipeline | |
| CN202108034U (en) | Panpipe-type sediment sucking and guiding culvert with multi-directional inlets | |
| CN204238342U (en) | A kind of rainwater collection pool anti-backflow device | |
| CN205151910U (en) | Bed is floated in formula of stopping ecological scrubbing in river course | |
| CN207749492U (en) | Plagiohedral ladder energy dissipater on overfall dam | |
| CN210258740U (en) | Novel drainage structures under boats and ships main deck | |
| CN209603094U (en) | Low-speed fluid energy dissipation runner structure | |
| CN206015450U (en) | A kind of Combined garden pavior brick | |
| CN201908283U (en) | Large-sized splitter pier flood drainage structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140219 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |