CN203426554U - Shaft part polishing device - Google Patents
Shaft part polishing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203426554U CN203426554U CN201320421354.4U CN201320421354U CN203426554U CN 203426554 U CN203426554 U CN 203426554U CN 201320421354 U CN201320421354 U CN 201320421354U CN 203426554 U CN203426554 U CN 203426554U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- axial workpiece
- polishing
- shaft part
- burnishing device
- working shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010358 mechanical oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a shaft part polishing device which comprises a machine tool. A fixing device for fixing a machined shaft part and a polisher polishing the shaft part are arranged on the machine tool, and an electrochemical power supply system is further arranged. An anode device and a cathode device of the electrochemical power supply system are connected with the two ends of the machined shaft part respectively. Through the technical scheme, an original hard shaft surface can generate a loose oxidation film through electrochemical corrosion generated on the shaft surface, grinding is carried out through a mechanical grinding tool, the surface oxidation film is removed, and the aim of polishing is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of axial workpiece burnishing device.
Background technology
Axial workpiece, is to play and accept in mechanical device the inside, transmits the part of the functions such as kinetic energy, is generally columniform.We according to the size of its diameter, are simply divided into engine axial workpiece, big machinery axial workpiece and roller type axial workpiece to axial workpiece.
Wherein, the parameter that axial workpiece is concerned about is the most its surface smoothness, and still, existing processing unit (plant) has certain problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to improve a kind of axial workpiece burnishing device, in order to axial workpiece is carried out to various polishings, to guarantee its surface smoothness.
It is as follows that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above taked technical scheme: a kind of axial workpiece burnishing device, comprise: lathe, lathe is provided with the fixedly fixture of working shaft-like part and the polishing machine that axial workpiece is carried out to polishing, also be provided with electrochemical power source system, wherein, the anode assembly of described electrochemical power source system is connected with the two ends of described working shaft-like part respectively with cathode assembly.
Further preferably, described shaft fixing device comprises: be located at the fixture at working shaft-like part two ends, described working shaft-like part can be done axial rolling between described fixture.
Further preferably, described polishing machine is paper tape polishing machine.
Further preferably, described anode assembly and cathode assembly are located on lathe and both are spaced from each other.
Further preferably, the described cathode assembly double nozzle of doing the electrolyte in electrochemical power source system simultaneously.
After the utility model has been taked such scheme, can be by the electrochemical corrosion that axle surface is produced, make the former hard axle Surface Creation oxide-film that loosen, recycle mechanical grinding tool and grind, removal surface film oxide, reaches polishing object.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model axial workpiece burnishing device.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of axial workpiece burnishing device, comprise: lathe 1, lathe 1 is provided with the fixedly fixture of working shaft-like part 3 and the polishing machine 4 that axial workpiece is carried out to polishing, also be provided with electrochemical power source system 6, wherein, the anode assembly 2 of described electrochemical power source system is connected with the two ends of described working shaft-like part respectively with cathode assembly 5.
Described shaft fixing device comprises: be located at the fixture at working shaft-like part two ends, described working shaft-like part can be done axial rolling between described fixture.Described polishing machine is paper tape polishing machine.
Wherein, lathe mainly provides working shaft-like part corresponding rotary power, by its support and with suitable speed rotation, to carry out electrochemical reaction and machine glazed finish.
Electrochemical power source system, mainly provides the energy of electrochemical reaction, and it is anodal is connected with the electrolyte nozzle as negative electrode with, negative pole logical as being coupling of anode, and between cathode and anode, requirement is insulated.
Wherein, anode assembly mainly allows the axle lotus that becomes positively charged, and it is directly connected with axle, is connected by wire with positive source simultaneously, makes axle surface produce corrosion.
Cathode assembly, the nozzle that can be used as electrolyte is directly connected with power cathode again.
Wherein, described polishing machine adopts various precision abrasive band, and vibropolish is carried out in axle surface, removes the oxide-film that electrochemical reaction produces, and obtains the high-precision surface of axle.
In addition, this practical information can also provide and reclaim electrolyte in electrochemical reaction, and filters.
The utility model axle class processing unit (plant), the principle of main employing electrochemistry-precision optical machinery vibropolish is to using axial workpiece as anode, electrolyte is negative electrode, by the electrochemical corrosion that axle surface is produced, make the former hard axle Surface Creation oxide-film that loosens, utilize mechanical grinding tool to grind, removing surface film oxide, reaching polishing object.
Specifically, the main processes of axial workpiece burnishing device of the present utility model comprises electrochemical reaction and two parts of mechanical oscillation: electrochemical reaction is at polished axle Surface Creation oxide-film, the oxide-film that roller surface generates is removed in machinery reconditioning, makes its surface active; Repeatedly repeatedly, to obtain high-precision surface.Its surface roughness value can reach below Ra0.01 μ m, and its efficiency is the several times of first two finishing method.
Axial workpiece burnishing device processing technology requires axle in polishing first being processed efficiently, need process through grinding machine, goes whole defects on its surface, makes its surface roughness value within the scope of Ra ≈ 0.3 ~ 0.8 μ m, and requires evenly without grinding spiral lamination; Carry out polishing and add man-hour, after axle is winched on lathe and to be installed, by shift fork band moving axis, rotate, knife rest drives negative electrode assembly and paper tape polishing machine to process axle surface.This equipment, under the effect of the electrochemistry-mechanical devices such as electrochemical power source, electrolyte circulation system, anode assembly, cathode assembly, paper tape polishing machine, arrives lower surface roughness by axle Surface Machining, thereby reaches its surface finishing to the object of minute surface.
The utlity model has following advantage: 1) roughness precision is high, can reach below Ra0.01 μ m, machining shaft surface high conformity, without obvious machining marks; 2) efficiency is high, and it is higher more than 3 ~ 5 times than precision grinder and oilstone abrasive band polishing efficiency; 3) polishing front axle must first adopt grinding machine, surface roughness to reach between Ra ≈ 0.32 ~ 0.8 μ m, and surface can not defectiveness; 4) can remove some small grinding patterns; 5) this device is specially adapted to the polishing of the high rigidity axial workpiece of high-chromium material making; 6) low-cost, easy to operate, this equipment consists of lathe improvement, and small investment and technique are easily grasped, equipment is easy to operate.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. an axial workpiece burnishing device, it is characterized in that, comprise: lathe, lathe is provided with the fixedly fixture of working shaft-like part and the polishing machine that axial workpiece is carried out to polishing, also be provided with electrochemical power source system, wherein, the anode assembly of described electrochemical power source system is connected with the two ends of described working shaft-like part respectively with cathode assembly.
2. axial workpiece burnishing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described shaft fixing device comprises: be located at the fixture at working shaft-like part two ends, described working shaft-like part can be done axial rolling between described fixture.
3. axial workpiece burnishing device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described polishing machine is paper tape polishing machine.
4. axial workpiece burnishing device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described anode assembly and cathode assembly are located on lathe and both are spaced from each other.
5. axial workpiece burnishing device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described cathode assembly is the double nozzle of doing the electrolyte in electrochemical power source system simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320421354.4U CN203426554U (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | Shaft part polishing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320421354.4U CN203426554U (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | Shaft part polishing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203426554U true CN203426554U (en) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=50055616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320421354.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203426554U (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | Shaft part polishing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203426554U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105729288A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-06 | 楼天翔 | Shaft component polishing device with indicator lamp and application method of shaft component polishing device |
| CN110039312A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-07-23 | 大连汇智工大特种精密机械有限公司 | Horizontal electrochemical machinery combined-machining equipment applied to axial workpiece |
| CN112223045A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 燕山大学 | A special equipment for abrasive belt polishing of large shaft parts |
-
2013
- 2013-07-16 CN CN201320421354.4U patent/CN203426554U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105729288A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-06 | 楼天翔 | Shaft component polishing device with indicator lamp and application method of shaft component polishing device |
| CN110039312A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-07-23 | 大连汇智工大特种精密机械有限公司 | Horizontal electrochemical machinery combined-machining equipment applied to axial workpiece |
| CN110039312B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2021-09-10 | 大连汇智工大特种精密机械有限公司 | Horizontal electrochemical mechanical composite processing equipment applied to shaft parts |
| CN112223045A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 燕山大学 | A special equipment for abrasive belt polishing of large shaft parts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140212 Termination date: 20180716 |