CN203422397U - Lead wire joint fixing grounding tool for high voltage test - Google Patents
Lead wire joint fixing grounding tool for high voltage test Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种高压引线施工辅助工具,特别是一种高压试验用引线接头固定接地工具。 The utility model relates to a high-voltage lead wire construction auxiliary tool, in particular to a lead wire connector fixing grounding tool for high-voltage testing.
背景技术 Background technique
根据输变电设备状态检修的需要,在检修试验过程中,需要对变压器、CVT等一次设备的引线进行拆卸,将一次设备彻底电气隔离开,然后再进行高压试验工作。在一次设备引线拆卸后,一般需要对引线进行固定,固定引线的作用是当要恢复接线时能够方便拉引线,同时防止引线因外力作用而飘摆,若拆卸引线无固定,将造成引线偏离一次设备太远,使得作业人员无法恢复引线。 According to the needs of condition-based maintenance of power transmission and transformation equipment, during the maintenance test, it is necessary to disassemble the lead wires of primary equipment such as transformers and CVTs, completely electrically isolate the primary equipment, and then perform high-voltage tests. After the lead wires of a device are disassembled, it is generally necessary to fix the lead wires. The function of fixing the lead wires is to facilitate the pulling of the lead wires when the wiring is to be restored, and at the same time prevent the lead wires from fluttering due to external forces. If the lead wires are disassembled without fixing, the lead wires will deviate once. The equipment was too far away for operators to recover the lead.
在拆除一次设备引线后,传统做法是用乙烯带将引线捆绑在就近的一次设备上,然而在绑引线时需要用力拉伸乙烯带,但拆乙烯带时由于乙烯带被拉伸后造成乙烯带附在引线,很难拆开,操作不方便;另外,由于乙烯带是柔性带,其连接引线接头和一次设备,具有一定的空中长度,因此也比较容易因外力(风)的作用而摇摆,影响接下来的试验工作,而且引线接头这样的摆动也会对施工人员带来安全隐患,其自身携带的感应电、残余电荷容易造成高压电伤人;而且该方法会因乙烯带断裂、绑扎不牢导致甩引线而造成停电事故,带来较大的经济损失;最后,采用乙烯带绑扎并没有实现将引线接地,无法防止引线因感应电、残余电荷或者对侧引线突然来电伤人,因此这种方法在实际中比较不实用,造成检修试验工作复杂化,安全性较低。 After removing the lead wire of a primary device, the traditional method is to bind the lead wire to the nearest primary device with a vinyl tape. However, the vinyl tape needs to be stretched hard when the lead wire is tied, but when the vinyl tape is removed, the vinyl tape is stretched and the vinyl tape is stretched. Attached to the lead wire, it is difficult to disassemble and inconvenient to operate; in addition, because the vinyl tape is a flexible tape, it connects the lead wire connector and the primary device, and has a certain length in the air, so it is relatively easy to swing due to external force (wind). It will affect the next test work, and the swing of the lead connector will also bring safety hazards to the construction personnel. The induced electricity and residual charges carried by itself will easily cause high-voltage electric injuries; and this method will cause damage to the vinyl tape. Insufficient lead leads to throwing lead wires and causing power outage accidents, which bring greater economic losses; finally, the use of vinyl tape binding does not realize the grounding of the lead wires, and cannot prevent the lead wires from being injured by induced electricity, residual charges, or sudden calls from the opposite lead wire. This method is relatively impractical in practice, resulting in complicated maintenance and test work and low safety.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于根据现有技术的不足之处而提供一种操作简单、方便,安全性高的高压试验用引线接头固定接地工具。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a simple, convenient and high-safety high-voltage test lead connector fixing grounding tool according to the shortcomings of the prior art.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下途径来实现的: The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following approach:
高压试验用引线接头固定工具,其结构要点在于,包括有绑扎带、第一绝缘杆、万向节、第二绝缘杆和接线夹,绑扎带的一端连接到第一绝缘杆的一端头,第一绝缘杆的另一端部通过万向节与第二绝缘杆的一端部连接,而第二绝缘杆的另一端则与接线夹连接,接线夹的一端与接地线固定连接。 The main points of the structure of the lead joint fixing tool for high-voltage tests are that it includes a binding strap, a first insulating rod, a universal joint, a second insulating rod and a terminal clamp, and one end of the binding strap is connected to one end of the first insulating rod. The other end of an insulating rod is connected to one end of a second insulating rod through a universal joint, and the other end of the second insulating rod is connected to a terminal clamp, and one end of the terminal clamp is fixedly connected to a ground wire.
由于引线拆离一次设备的时候,其有可能携带感应电和残余电荷,因此当引线拆除后,先用接线夹夹住引线,通过接地线释放感应电和参与电荷。使用时,通过绑扎带将第一绝缘杆的一端固定在一次设备上,而引线接头则由接线夹固定连接。拆除引线时,将第二绝缘杆以万向节为中心转动到靠近一次设备的位置,从而将固定夹引到工作人员附近,工作人员拆除引线后,可以直接将引线用接线夹固定住;然后再调整第二绝缘杆,将其带动接线夹和引线远离一次设备,使引线与一次设备隔离开来,再进行高压试验工作;试验工作结束后,再次调整第二绝缘杆,将接线夹和引线拉至工作人员附近,便于工作人员恢复引线。 When the lead wire is detached from the primary device, it may carry the induced electricity and residual charge. Therefore, after the lead wire is removed, the lead wire should be clamped with the clamp first, and the induced electricity and the participating charge will be released through the grounding wire. When in use, one end of the first insulating rod is fixed on the primary equipment through a binding band, and the lead joints are fixedly connected by a terminal clamp. When removing the lead wire, turn the second insulating rod around the universal joint to a position close to the primary equipment, thereby leading the fixing clip to the vicinity of the worker. After the worker removes the lead wire, he can directly fix the lead wire with the clamp; then Then adjust the second insulating rod to drive the terminal clamp and lead wire away from the primary equipment, so that the lead wire is isolated from the primary equipment, and then carry out the high-voltage test work; Pull close to the worker so the worker can recover the lead.
由于绝缘杆为刚性材料,因此其能够稳定控制引线与一次设备的距离,而不会受到外力作用而摇摆,而带有接地线的接线夹则可以在连接引线时直接释放其感应电和残余电荷,避免了其感应电、残余电荷造成高压电伤人,大大提高了施工的安全性。同时,由于绝缘杆的可转动调节引线和一次设备的距离,因此对于工作人员而言,都可以就近操作,因此操作简单、方便。 Since the insulating rod is a rigid material, it can stably control the distance between the lead wire and the primary equipment without being swayed by external force, and the terminal clip with the ground wire can directly release the induced electricity and residual charge when connecting the lead wire , to avoid the high-voltage electric injury caused by its induced electricity and residual charge, which greatly improves the safety of construction. At the same time, because the distance between the lead wire and the primary equipment can be rotatably adjusted by the insulating rod, the staff can operate nearby, so the operation is simple and convenient.
本实用新型可以进一步具体为: The utility model can be further specifically described as:
还包括有固定夹,其插接在第二绝缘杆和接线夹之间。 It also includes a fixing clip inserted between the second insulating rod and the terminal clip.
考虑接线夹即要引接地线,又要固定引线,可能产生对引线固定方面的问题,因此引入固定夹,引线拆离一次设备的时候,先用接线夹夹住引线,通过接地线释放感应电和参与电荷,然后再通过固定夹固定连接引线,以确保安全施工。 Considering that the connecting clip needs to lead the ground wire and fix the lead wire, which may cause problems in fixing the lead wire. Therefore, when the fixing clip is introduced, when the lead wire is detached from the primary device, the lead wire should be clamped by the connecting clip first, and the induction current will be released through the ground wire. And participate in the charge, and then fix the connecting lead through the fixing clip to ensure safe construction.
固定夹包括有上夹件、下夹件和固定螺栓,二者均包括有半圆弧构件,半圆弧构件的一端具有延伸的一字型构件,另一端则连接有卷轴套,上夹件和下夹件的半圆弧构件合并成圆形的夹腔,而上夹件和下夹件的卷轴套的套孔重合,其中穿有轴,形成铰接轴件,上夹件和下夹件的一字型构件则叠合,并纵向设置有螺孔,固定螺栓与该螺孔适配,并拧接在其中;在固定夹的上夹件上设置有连接环,该连接环与第二绝缘杆的另一端部固定连接,同时通过拉绳与接线夹固定连接。 The fixing clamp includes an upper clamping piece, a lower clamping piece and a fixing bolt, both of which include a semi-circular arc component, one end of the semi-circular arc component has an extended inline component, the other end is connected with a reel sleeve, and the upper clamping piece The semi-circular arc member of the lower clip is merged into a circular clip cavity, and the sleeve holes of the reel sleeves of the upper clip and the lower clip are coincident, and a shaft is passed through it to form a hinged shaft, the upper clip and the lower clip The one-shaped components are superimposed, and screw holes are provided longitudinally, and the fixing bolts are adapted to the screw holes and screwed into it; a connecting ring is provided on the upper clamping part of the fixing clip, and the connecting ring is connected to the second The other end of the insulating rod is fixedly connected, and at the same time is fixedly connected with the terminal clip through the pull rope.
使用时,拧开固定螺栓,打开上夹件和下夹件(上夹件以铰接轴件为支点相对下夹件转动,并远离下夹件),将引线置放到圆形夹腔中,闭合上夹件和下夹件直到一字型构件叠合,拧紧固定螺栓,完成对引线的固定连接。放开引线的程序与上述固定的程序相反。 When in use, unscrew the fixing bolt, open the upper clamp and the lower clamp (the upper clamp rotates relative to the lower clamp with the hinged shaft as the fulcrum, and is away from the lower clamp), put the lead wire in the circular clamp cavity, Close the upper clamp and the lower clamp until the in-line components are superimposed, and tighten the fixing bolts to complete the fixed connection of the leads. The procedure for releasing the lead wire is the opposite of the above-mentioned procedure for fixing.
所述绑扎带为一种皮带。 The binding strap is a belt.
皮带具有较好的绑扎固定特性,不易滑脱。 The belt has good binding and fixing characteristics, and is not easy to slip off.
综上所述,本实用新型提供了一种高压试验用引线接头固定接地工具,采用的可调节控制引线和一次设备距离的刚性双绝缘杆,因此其能够稳定控制引线与一次设备的距离,而不会受到外力作用而摇摆,采用带有接地线的接线夹连接引线,避免了其感应电、残余电荷造成高压电伤人,具有较高的安全性。同时,由于绝缘杆的可转动调节引线和一次设备的距离,因此对于工作人员而言,都可以就近操作,因此操作简单、方便。 In summary, the utility model provides a fixed grounding tool for lead wire joints for high-voltage tests, which adopts rigid double insulating rods that can adjust the distance between the lead wire and the primary equipment, so it can stably control the distance between the lead wire and the primary equipment. It will not be swayed by external force, and the lead wire is connected with a terminal clip with a grounding wire, which avoids high-voltage electric injury caused by induced electricity and residual charge, and has high safety. At the same time, because the distance between the lead wire and the primary equipment can be rotatably adjusted by the insulating rod, the staff can operate nearby, so the operation is simple and convenient.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1所示为本实用新型最佳实施例中所述的高压试验用引线接头固定接地工具的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tool for fixing the grounding of the lead joints for the high voltage test described in the best embodiment of the present invention.
图2所示为图1中固定夹的仰视结构示意图。 FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the fixing clip in FIG. 1 .
下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步描述。 Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is described further.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
最佳实施例: Best practice:
参照附图1,高压试验用引线接头固定接地工具,包括有绑扎带1、第一绝缘杆2、万向节3、第二绝缘杆4、固定夹5和接线夹6。具体的:绑扎带1为一种皮带,绑扎带1的一端通过连接件7连接到第一绝缘杆2的一端头,第一绝缘杆2的另一端部通过万向节3与第二绝缘杆4的一端部连接,而第二绝缘杆4的另一端则连接有固定夹5,接线夹6为一种弹簧夹具,其操作手柄的一端与固定件3连接,另一端连接有接地线。
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the high-voltage test is used for fixing the grounding tool of the lead joint, including a binding strap 1, a first insulating rod 2, a universal joint 3, a second insulating rod 4, a
固定夹5的具体结构见附图2,固定夹5包括有上夹件51、下夹件52和固定螺栓53,二者均包括有半圆弧构件,半圆弧构件的一端具有延伸的一字型构件,另一端则连接有卷轴套,上夹件51和下夹件52的半圆弧构件合并成圆形的夹腔54,而上夹件和下夹件的卷轴套的套孔重合,其中穿有轴,形成铰接轴件55,上夹件51和下夹件52的一字型构件则叠合,并纵向设置有螺孔,固定螺栓53与该螺孔适配,并拧接在其中;在固定夹的上夹件51上设置有连接环56,该连接环56与第二绝缘杆的另一端部固定连接。
The specific structure of the
本实用新型的要点在于: Main points of the present utility model are:
本实用新型用于高压试验专用引线接头的固定和接地,其材料具有良好的机械强度和满足一定的绝缘性能要求。皮带能很好地将装置固定在一次设备上,适应不同粗细的设备;绝缘杆将引线与一次设备绝缘隔离开,同时具有一定的机械强度;万向节能调节引线固定的方向与距离;固定件为一种铁件,能将引线紧紧夹住,它能自由张开包住引线,然后通过旋转螺牙,紧固引线;接线夹能将引线接地。 The utility model is used for fixing and grounding special lead joints for high-voltage tests, and its material has good mechanical strength and meets certain insulation performance requirements. The belt can well fix the device on the primary equipment, adapting to equipment of different thicknesses; the insulating rod insulates the lead wire from the primary equipment, and has a certain mechanical strength; the universal energy-saving adjusts the direction and distance of the lead wire fixing; the fixing piece It is an iron piece that can clamp the lead wire tightly, it can be freely opened to wrap the lead wire, and then the lead wire can be tightened by rotating the screw; the terminal clamp can ground the lead wire.
吸取机械设计及绝缘工具的相关经验,对比目前广泛使用的各种绝缘工具材料,选取合适材料进行产品的试制,最终的设备应满足机械强度及各项电气性能指标,其操作简单方便: Absorb the relevant experience of mechanical design and insulating tools, compare the materials of various insulating tools widely used at present, select suitable materials for trial production of products, and the final equipment should meet the mechanical strength and various electrical performance indicators, and its operation is simple and convenient:
①当一次设备引线拆除前,先将该装置的绑扎固定在一次设备上,绑扎固定部分可调节性好,并且能柔韧性强,能够将该装置很好地绑扎在设备上; ① Before the lead wire of the primary equipment is removed, the binding of the device is first fixed on the primary equipment. The binding and fixing part is adjustable and flexible, and the device can be well bound on the equipment;
②接线夹的一端接上接地线接地后,将接线夹接在引线上,防止感应电伤人; ② After one end of the terminal clamp is connected to the ground wire and grounded, connect the terminal clamp to the lead wire to prevent the induction electric injury;
③将装置的另一端铁件的螺牙打开,将引线抱住后紧固螺牙,将引线固定住; ③ Open the thread of the iron piece at the other end of the device, hold the lead wire and tighten the thread to fix the lead wire;
④拆除一次设备引线后,通过调节万向节来伸缩绝缘杆,改变方向,调节引线与一次设备的距离; ④ After removing the lead wire of the primary equipment, stretch the insulating rod by adjusting the universal joint, change the direction, and adjust the distance between the lead wire and the primary equipment;
⑤高压试验结束后,恢复引线至一次设备上,只需将该装置拆除,解开绑扎固定部分、转动万向节、打开铁件和接线夹即可恢复引线。 ⑤ After the high-voltage test is over, restore the lead wire to the primary equipment. You only need to dismantle the device, untie the binding and fixing part, turn the universal joint, open the iron parts and the wiring clip to restore the lead wire.
本实用新型的技术效果在于: The technical effect of the utility model is:
① 操作简单,方便使用,可单人操作,减少人工成本; ① Simple operation, convenient to use, can be operated by a single person, reducing labor costs;
②提高检修试验效率; ②Improve the efficiency of maintenance test;
③比成组接地线成本较低,可以避免因感应电而装设成组接地线,轻便实用; ③The cost is lower than the group ground wire, which can avoid the installation of group ground wire due to induction electricity, which is light and practical;
④改变原先的作业方式,消除原先引线绑扎可能因乙烯带断裂、绑扎不牢或感应电伤人,避免因甩引线而造成停电事故,所带来的经济损失。 ④Change the original operation method, eliminate the possible economic losses caused by the breakage of the original lead wire binding due to vinyl tape breakage, loose binding or induction electric injury, and avoid power failure accidents caused by throwing the lead wire.
本实用新型未述部分与现有技术相同。 The undescribed part of the utility model is the same as the prior art.
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| CN201320462906.6U CN203422397U (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Lead wire joint fixing grounding tool for high voltage test |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105356093A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-24 | 国家电网公司 | Ground wire safety operation device |
| CN105807101A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-07-27 | 国网青海省电力公司海东供电公司 | Lead and holder for withstand voltage test of high-voltage electrical equipment |
| CN107425309A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-12-01 | 国家电网公司 | The electric test fixture of terrestrial operation eminence wiring |
| CN109239419A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | A kind of power test high-voltage connection auxiliary hitch and its operating method |
| CN109406901B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2024-11-22 | 云南电网有限责任公司西双版纳供电局 | A new device for high voltage measurement and test wiring of electric lightning arrester and its application |
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- 2013-07-31 CN CN201320462906.6U patent/CN203422397U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105356093A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-24 | 国家电网公司 | Ground wire safety operation device |
| CN105807101A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-07-27 | 国网青海省电力公司海东供电公司 | Lead and holder for withstand voltage test of high-voltage electrical equipment |
| CN107425309A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-12-01 | 国家电网公司 | The electric test fixture of terrestrial operation eminence wiring |
| CN107425309B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2024-03-15 | 国家电网公司 | Electrical test fixtures for ground operation at height wiring |
| CN109406901B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2024-11-22 | 云南电网有限责任公司西双版纳供电局 | A new device for high voltage measurement and test wiring of electric lightning arrester and its application |
| CN109239419A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | A kind of power test high-voltage connection auxiliary hitch and its operating method |
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