CN203422245U - Cutting type low-disturbance sampling tool bit for reservoir deposits - Google Patents
Cutting type low-disturbance sampling tool bit for reservoir deposits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203422245U CN203422245U CN201320413564.9U CN201320413564U CN203422245U CN 203422245 U CN203422245 U CN 203422245U CN 201320413564 U CN201320413564 U CN 201320413564U CN 203422245 U CN203422245 U CN 203422245U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sampling
- base
- cutter
- deflection film
- cutting type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cutting type low-disturbance sampling tool bit for reservoir deposits. The tool bit comprises a conic type cutter, a base, deflection plates and slide discs, wherein the conic type cutter is connected with a sampling pipe provided with a liner tube through a transfer tube; the conic type cutter is a big-end-up conic type cutter provided with an inner boss in the middle; the base is fixedly connected onto the inner boss; a plurality of the deflection plates are connected onto the base; the slide discs are connected onto the deflection plates; a plurality of round holes are formed in the base along the circumference; slots are formed in the slide discs; pins are arranged on the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of two ends of each deflection plate respectively; and the pin on the lower surface of one end of each deflection plate is rotationally inserted into a round hole in the base, and the pins on the upper surfaces of the other ends are inserted into the slots of the slide discs. According to the cutting type low-disturbance sampling tool bit for the reservoir deposits, the slide discs rotate, so that the deflection plates extend out gradually toward the center to form an overlapped circular ring shape, so that the ring opening is folded and the opening of the sampling pipe is closed; original characteristics of a taken sample are kept, and data are provided for accurate analysis of physicochemical characteristics of the deposits; and a technical support is provided for accurate analysis of a change rule of the reservoir deposits.
Description
technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of critical component of underwater sampling equipment, relates in particular to the low disturbance cutting type sampling of a kind of sludge reservoir cutter head.
background technology:
At present, obtain the sedimental sampler of underwater sludge matter and have the sampling equipments such as grab type, box, freezing type, gravity type.Mainly there is two large problems in these sampler: during sampling to the perturbed problem of sample and when sampling sample leakage problem.Grab simpler application at present river course sampling is comparatively extensive, but it exists that sampling depth is shallow, success ratio is low and the shortcoming such as sample perturbation is large, and its utilization scope has been subject to very big restriction, continuous progress along with technology, TV grab bucket deep earth sampling device and box corer on ocean, have been there is, underwater television camera is housed in the former grab bucket, by the watch-dog on ship, find and control grab bucket after target and sample, Cheng Zhenbo, Wu Yonghua etc. write. and " grab bucket of deep-sea Novel sampling instrument-TV and using method " [J]. coastal engineering, 2011,30 (1): 51-54, the latter's sampling cabinet is tetragonal body, rely on gravity make sampling cabinet insert in marine bottom sediment and drive shovel arm to rotate with collected specimens, Geng Xueqiao, the current situation and development trend of Deng Suozhu“ China ocean sampling equipment creeps " geology equipment, 2009,10 (4): 11-16, these two kinds of sampler operating depths are larger, but larger to sample disturbance, freezing formula sampler sampling quality is higher, its principle of work is at the in-built refrigerating fulid of sampling head, during operation, sample is frozen in inner cavity chamber, thereby obtain the sedimental column original state sample of low disturbance and interfacial water, Li Guomin, Liu Baolin, Deng show " structural design of Icing Sampler " [J]. mineral exploration engineering, 2003, (Suppl.): 179-182. and Guo Wei, Sun Youhong, Chen Chen shows " design of FPCS type gas hydrate hole-bottom frozen pressure keeping sampler " [J]. machine design and manufacture, 2011, (1): 24-26., but its complicated operation, equipment is huge, sampling cost is higher, gravity type sampler principle is that sampler obtains cylindrical sample at the self gravitation effect injection bottom, and sampling thickness depends on substrate hardness and device structure shape and counterweight, existing utilization aspect oceanic sediment sampling.In general, adopting gravity type sampler is the at present comprehensive higher technological means of sexual valence.
To this, Yellow River In Recent Years Institute of Hydro-Technical Research uses for reference deep-sea drift fidelity sampling principle, transform and develop the low disturbance column deep water reservoir area sampling equipment based on gravity type piston technology: Yang Yong, Zhang Qingxia, Chen Hao, Zheng Jun shows " the low disturbance sampling equipment of huge reservoir design and functions is analyzed [C] ". the 5th international symposium, the Yellow River paper, 2012.09; Yang Yong, Zheng Jun, Chen Hao shows " Machine Design of the low disturbance sampler of huge reservoir ". Advances In Science And Technology of Water Resources, 2012,32 (S2): 18-19: sampler internal diameter 90mm, the pipe range 10m of design, be mainly partly comprised of guiding device, flip flop equipment, sampler etc.When sampler is transferred to while also having a segment distance apart from river bed, counterweight block first touches riverbed, lever out of trim, the action of triggering releasing mechanism, stopple coupon subject freedom falls, under the effect of deadweight and inertia, insert in drift, stopple coupon lower end adopts pawl spring structure to cut off and hold drift.The suction producing due to piston is offset the friction force balance between stopple coupon inwall and sample, like this, has just been full of the alluvial sample of low disturbance in stopple coupon.The deep water sampling preliminary test of carrying out in Reservoir Area of Sanmenxia shows, for hard channel aggradation silt, reaches stable unit dry weight, can obtain cylindrical sample more than thickness 3m; But for the soft shoal materials layer in the Yellow River, gravity type sampling piston device is deposited problem both ways: the 1) interference problem of pawl spring device.For the sample taking out is not come off in lifting process, often in stopple coupon bottom, increase pawl spring to support sediment.If shale is too soft, limited to the thrust of pawl spring diaphragm seal, pawl spring cannot guarantee in open configuration, can cause larger disturbance to sample.Therefore, necessary physical construction reasonable in design, makes to grab spring and when lower bundle, keeps open configuration, and when promoting sample, closed in time, complete sampling action.2) leakage problem.Between pawl spring reed and between pawl spring and bushing pipe, have gap, soft silt is relatively more easily revealed from gap, and because reservoir area ship is generally relatively little, sampler is more prone to produce and swings, spins, and these actions all can aggravate the loss of sample.It is to have the serrate cutting ring of several side grooves and reed pipe to be slidably matched that Chinese patent CN2083189 discloses a kind of " sampler of underwater undisturbed silt " its basic structure, in pipe, there are several reeds to play support studies on sediment, reed pipe, two pipes that narrow, spoir pipe, center tap, weight sleeve pipe, top connection is thread connection successively, ball valve is arranged at center tap bottom, the two inside pipe wall dress soil sample tubes that narrow, although this sampler convenient disassembly, but also have the following disadvantages: 1, need to use drilling rod first to stretch under water, if the depth of water is larger, especially the depth of water is over 60 meters, need to handle jointed rod, increase the expense of drilling rod and the time of jointed rod bought, cost is higher, if 2 depth of waters are larger, hammering work is wasted time and energy, and by hammering, samples, and sample is produced to larger disturbance, is difficult to guarantee sample original state, 3, reed inwardly shrinks and firmly scratches sample all the time, and sample surfaces is subject to disturbance larger, is especially difficult to obtain rarer soft sample, 4, take out sample in iron sheet barrel, cannot with the naked eye distinguish sample layering, color and proterties, be difficult for cutting chromatographic analysis sample.
summary of the invention:
In order to solve, obtain the sedimental low disturbed sample difficult problem of fine sediment of reservoir matter, the utility model object is just to provide the low disturbance cutting type of a kind of sludge reservoir reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to operate and that sampling efficiency is high sampling cutter head, thereby provides technical support for accurate analysis sludge reservoir physicochemical characteristics.
The technical solution of the utility model realizes in the following manner:
The low disturbance cutting type sampling of a kind of sludge reservoir cutter head, by circular cone type cutter, base, deflection film, slider disc, formed, its circular cone type cutter is connected with the stopple coupon with bushing pipe by transfer tube, and circular cone type cutter inner chamber is to be fixed with on base, base and to be connected with on some deflection films, deflection film and to be connected with slider disc on a centre wide at the top and narrow at the bottom circular cone type cutter that has inner convex platform, inner convex platform; On base, along contour, be provided with some circular holes, slider disc is provided with slotted eye, top and bottom, deflection film two ends are respectively equipped with pin, and below deflection film one end in the circular hole of pin as rotation axis inserted base, above the deflection film other end, pin inserts in the slotted eye of slider disc and along with the rotation of slider disc, rotates sealing sampling nozzle.
In slider disc, be welded with a slide block, slide block external pulls slide block to drive the steel wire that pulls of slider disc rotation.
Deflection film is shaped as semicircle annular.
Deflection film is spring steel thin slice, and deflection film is at least six.
On transfer tube and between stopple coupon, be provided with rubber trimmer between lower and slider disc.
The external diameter of circular cone type cutter is less than or equal to 155 millimeters.
Circular cone type cutter Lower Half internal diameter is less than or equal to 90 millimeters.
The pin diameter of deflection film upper and lower surface is less than 6 millimeters.
Good effect of the present utility model is:
1, the utility model cooperation is arranged on sampling equipment and uses, and during sampling, sample directly enters in sampling bushing pipe, little to sample disturbance; By the rotation of slider disc, the pin that is positioned at slider disc slotted eye inwardly slides from slotted eye outer end, and deflection film inwardly stretches out gradually, some deflection film rotations are stacked annulus, collar extension is drawn in gradually, until close the sealing stopple coupon mouth of pipe, avoids sampling process to reduce the leakage of sample; Kept as far as possible taking-up sample original state characteristic, for the physicochemical characteristics of accurate analysis drift provides data; Be conducive to carry out the low disturbance sampling of sludge reservoir work, can supplement and improve Yellow River mud field data, thereby the alluvial Changing Pattern of grasping sludge reservoir for accurate analysis provides technical support.
2, only use sampler, do not need drilling rod, greatly cost-saving and reliable and stable; Sampler upper end connects with wirerope, under put into water; As long as there are enough wireropes, can adapt to different water depth sampling requirement; Transfer, the lifting time is very fast, the cost that saves time, improves reservoir bottom drift sampling efficiency.
3, do not use hammering, utilize cutter to make its sharp lower end insert reservoir bottom drift from gravity, sample, utilize the suction of piston to offset the friction force that sample enters bushing pipe, little to sample disturbance; Piston does not need to expend fuels and energy, cost saving and time cost.
4, bushing pipe is transparent PC pipe, and with the naked eye clear distinguishing taken out sample layering, color and proterties, is easy to cutting section and carries out sample analysis.
accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is deflection film structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the working state schematic representation that the stopple coupon mouth of pipe was closed, sealed to deflection film.
Fig. 4 is that deflection film is opened, working state schematic representation during stopple coupon sampling.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
By Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, can be found out: the low disturbance cutting type sampling of this sludge reservoir cutter head, by circular cone type cutter 1, base 2, deflection film 3, slider disc 4, formed, its circular cone type cutter 1 is connected with the stopple coupon 6 with bushing pipe 7 by transfer tube 5, and circular cone type cutter 1 inner chamber is to be fixed with on base 2, base 2 and to be connected with on some deflection films 3, deflection film 3 and to be connected with slider disc 4 on a centre wide at the top and narrow at the bottom circular cone type cutter 1 that has inner convex platform, inner convex platform; On base 2, along contour, be provided with some circular holes, the slotted eye 10 that slider disc 4 is provided with, deflection film 3 top and bottom, two ends are respectively equipped with pin (8,9), and below deflection film one end in the circular hole of pin 9 as rotation axis inserted base 2, above the deflection film other end, pin 8 inserts in the slotted eye 10 of slider disc 4 and along with the rotation of slider disc, rotates sealing sampling nozzle.
By Fig. 1, be it can also be seen that: in slider disc 4, be welded with a slide block, slide block external pulls slide block to drive the steel wire that pulls of slider disc rotation.
By Fig. 1---Fig. 4 it can also be seen that: the spring steel thin slice that deflection film 3 use are very thin is made, and deflection film 3 is shaped as semicircle annular.
By Fig. 3, Fig. 4, be it can also be seen that: deflection film 3 is at least six.
On transfer tube 5 and between stopple coupon 6, be provided with rubber trimmer between lower and slider disc 4.
The external diameter of circular cone type cutter is less than or equal to 155 millimeters.
Circular cone type cutter Lower Half internal diameter is less than or equal to 90 millimeters.
The pin of deflection film upper and lower surface (8,9) diameter is less than 6 millimeters.
Running program of the present utility model:
Sampler is when opening sampling state, deflection film is open mode, and by sampler, to inserting under water in alluvial sediment, sediment sample is inner by cutter smoothly, after sampler sampling, pull steel wire, steel wire is connecting slide block, pulls slide block to drive slider disc to rotate, and slider disc is rotated and driven deflection film rotation, close gradually the stopple coupon mouth of pipe, prevent that sample from leaking, finally sampler is risen, low disturbed sample takes out from reservoir bottom smoothly.
Claims (8)
1. the low disturbance cutting type of sludge reservoir samples cutter head, by circular cone type cutter (1), base (2), deflection film (3), slider disc (4), formed, it is characterized in that: circular cone type cutter (1) is connected with the stopple coupon (6) with bushing pipe (7) by transfer tube (5), circular cone type cutter (1) inner chamber is to be fixed with on base (2), base (2) and to be connected with on some deflection films (3), deflection film (3) and to be connected with slider disc (4) on a centre wide at the top and narrow at the bottom circular cone type cutter (1) that has inner convex platform, inner convex platform; Base (2) is upper is provided with some circular holes along contour, the slotted eye (10) that slider disc (4) is provided with, deflection film (3) top and bottom, two ends are respectively equipped with pin (8,9), below deflection film one end in the circular hole of pin (9) as rotation axis inserted base (2), above the deflection film other end, pin (8) inserts the slotted eye (10) of slider disc (4).
2. the low disturbance cutting type sampling of sludge reservoir according to claim 1 cutter head, is characterized in that: in slider disc (4), be welded with a slide block, slide block external pulls slide block to drive the steel wire that pulls of slider disc rotation.
3. the low disturbance cutting type sampling of sludge reservoir according to claim 2 cutter head, is characterized in that: deflection film (3) is shaped as semicircle annular.
4. the low disturbance cutting type sampling of sludge reservoir according to claim 3 cutter head, is characterized in that: deflection film (3) is spring steel thin slice, and deflection film (3) is at least six.
5. the low disturbance cutting type of sludge reservoir according to claim 4 sampling cutter head, is characterized in that: transfer tube (5) upper with stopple coupon (6) between, descend and slider disc (4) between be provided with rubber trimmer.
6. the low disturbance cutting type sampling of sludge reservoir according to claim 5 cutter head, is characterized in that: the external diameter of circular cone type cutter is less than or equal to 155 millimeters.
7. the low disturbance cutting type sampling of sludge reservoir according to claim 6 cutter head, is characterized in that: circular cone type cutter Lower Half internal diameter is less than or equal to 90 millimeters.
8. the low disturbance cutting type sampling of sludge reservoir according to claim 7 cutter head, is characterized in that: the pin of deflection film upper and lower surface (8,9) diameter is less than 6 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320413564.9U CN203422245U (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Cutting type low-disturbance sampling tool bit for reservoir deposits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320413564.9U CN203422245U (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Cutting type low-disturbance sampling tool bit for reservoir deposits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203422245U true CN203422245U (en) | 2014-02-05 |
Family
ID=50021340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320413564.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203422245U (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Cutting type low-disturbance sampling tool bit for reservoir deposits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203422245U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103323289A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-09-25 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | Reservoir sediment low-disturbance cutting type sampling cutter head |
| CN114062017A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-18 | 江西农业大学 | Runoff sediment sampling equipment for water and soil conservation research |
-
2013
- 2013-07-12 CN CN201320413564.9U patent/CN203422245U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103323289A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-09-25 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | Reservoir sediment low-disturbance cutting type sampling cutter head |
| CN114062017A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-18 | 江西农业大学 | Runoff sediment sampling equipment for water and soil conservation research |
| CN114062017B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-23 | 江西农业大学 | Runoff sediment sampling equipment for soil and water conservation research |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103323289B (en) | Reservoir sediment low-disturbance cutting type sampling cutter head | |
| CN203216756U (en) | Low-disturbance super-thick reservoir-sediment-sampling cutting head | |
| US9784649B2 (en) | Silty floating mud collection device | |
| CN105716898B (en) | Ocean deepwater drill sampling equipment | |
| CN110567757B (en) | Sampling structure and sampling method for marine exploration | |
| CN105628442A (en) | Sea sampling technique equipment and implementation method thereof | |
| CN213209546U (en) | Sediment sampling device for ocean engineering | |
| CN104004648B (en) | A kind of Deep-Sea Microorganisms pressurize transfer sampler | |
| CN203422245U (en) | Cutting type low-disturbance sampling tool bit for reservoir deposits | |
| CN101424599B (en) | Clip type deposit sampler | |
| CN201488898U (en) | Mechanical hand-held deep-sea hydrostatic pressure driving sampler | |
| CN105782481A (en) | Underwater fluid collecting valve | |
| CN110132658A (en) | A kind of coastal ocean water and sediment sampler | |
| CN104155137A (en) | High-pressure resistant cutting device for pressure-maintaining sampling transfer of deep-sea sediment | |
| CN108036971A (en) | A kind of environmental protection detects Special sampling device with water body | |
| CN209148335U (en) | A kind of low disturbance probe tube suitable for halmeic deposit sampling | |
| CN201269821Y (en) | Clip type sediment sampling device | |
| CN210243276U (en) | Offshore marine water quality and sediment sampling device | |
| CN219200906U (en) | Mechanical iris sampling tube suitable for soft soil layered fine sampling | |
| CN209055343U (en) | A kind of high dam depth library column core of sediments acquisition device based on acoustic vibration | |
| CN111122236A (en) | Small-size portable coastal waters deposit sampling device | |
| CN207798442U (en) | A kind of accurate gravity piston sampler for measuring depth of penetration and gradient | |
| CN207623060U (en) | Deep sea in-situ fluid high throughput sampler based on ROV | |
| CN203101104U (en) | Bottle liner type water layer sampler | |
| CN211042819U (en) | Seabed sampling case for ocean exploration |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140205 Effective date of abandoning: 20150225 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |