CN203417550U

CN203417550U - Tank cover quickly-opening device of natural gas filter

Info

Publication number: CN203417550U
Application number: CN201320505168.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶金龙; 秦琪; 王明龙
Original assignee: CHANGSHU SHANGHAI FEIAO PRESSURE CONTAINER Co Ltd
Current assignee: CHANGSHU SHANGHAI FEIAO PRESSURE CONTAINER Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-08-19
Filing date: 2013-08-19
Publication date: 2014-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2023-08-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tank cover quickly-opening device of a natural gas filter, which belongs to the technical field of a liquid-liquid separator. The natural gas filter comprises a filter tank body and a tank cover, wherein a tank opening is formed on the upper part of the filter tank body, the inner wall of the tank opening is provided with four slide block locking grooves and a tank cover holding step, the tank cover quickly-opening device comprises a group of quarter slide blocks, a gear transmission mechanism, a rotating arm, a screw, a hand-operated nut and a hand wheel, wherein the quarter slide blocks are arranged on one side, facing upwards, of the tank cover; the gear transmission mechanism is arranged in the center of the side, facing upwards, of the tank cover and connected with the quarter slide blocks; the lower end of the rotating arm is connected onto the outer wall of the tank opening, the upper end of the rotating arm corresponds to be above the gear transmission mechanism and is fixedly provided with a screw seat; the lower end of the screw is matched with the gear transmission mechanism, and the upper end of the screw is matched with the screw seat; the hand-operated nut is matched with the upper end of screw above the screw seat, and the hand wheel is fixedly connected with a hand wheel connection screw head above the hand-operated nut. By adopting the tank cover quickly-opening device, the safety can be guaranteed; the speed for opening or closing the tank cover can be improved; and the operation intensity can be alleviated.

Description

The cover quick-opening device of natural gas filter

Technical field

The utility model belongs to liquid liquid separator technical field, is specifically related to a kind of cover quick-opening device of natural gas filter.

Background technology

As is known in the industry, owing to containing solid particle and micro liquid in natural gas, therefore conventionally on natural gas transport pipeline, set filter, natural gas after being filtered could meet the pure requirement of using, otherwise can affect combustion efficiency, with regard to civilian, easily cause gas utensil obstruction and carbon deposit etc., with regard to industrial, easily undermine burner.

Natural gas filter has horizontal and vertical dividing, Horizontal natural gas filter is as Chinese patent Granted publication CN2474207Y(cartridge type natural gas < coal gas > filter), because Horizontal natural gas filter floor space is large, thereby by industry, do not thought highly of.Vertical natural gas filter has and takes up room little strong point and welcome by industry, and can be seen in a large number the technical information about vertical natural gas filter in disclosed Chinese patent literature, slightly with exemplify as CN2513654Y(natural gas filter), CN2621795Y(Multifunctional gas filter), CN2787288Y(natural gas precise filter), CN100535501C(natural gas filter), CN2917748Y(filter), CN2855514(Cyclonic separation filter), CN102688637A(compressed natural gas height filter for natural-gas station house), CN102527176A(vertical natural gas filter) and CN102872659A(coagulation type natural gas filter), etc..

After natural gas filter is used a period of time for example when inlet, outlet pressure reduction enlarges markedly, needing so to open cover (is the cover of filter, as follows), to the filter element replacing of crossing in the cylinder chamber of natural gas filter, close again cover after changing filter core.Because the time length that opening and closing cover spends is directly related with the efficiency of changing filter core, therefore conventionally wish cover do not lose and tank body between shorten as far as possible the opening and closing time to cover under the prerequisite of excellent sealing.This type of technical scheme also has report in published Chinese patent literature, " fast opening type pipe line filter " typically recommended as Granted publication CN2743014Y, although this patent scheme can embody the technique effect that its Instructions Page 2 the 5th is recorded to eighth row, but the potential safety hazard of existence, because opening cover when (patent claims blind plate lid), filter interior for can suddenly ejecting its tube bank because losing cover crossing filter core top (top) spring that limit and in energy storage state, especially: if neglected to filter interior the whether confirmation in atmospheric pressure state and/or confirm error before opening cover, the gas pressure of filter interior just can eject and play a driving role to spring so, thereby make danger larger.

" natural gas filter " that invention patent mandate notification number CN100535501C provides (this patent is proposed by the applicant) introduces has the closure mechanism that cover is opened effect soon, specifically can be referring to 4 pages the 2nd section of the 1st page, the 2nd page the 1st section, the description of this patent and Instructions Page 3 final stage to the.But still there is following shortcoming in this patent scheme: one, owing to having certain pressure in tank body (patent claims cylindrical shell), therefore when removing (removal) for to the hold-down screw of protecting cover control and while removing protecting cover (specifically can referring to the 4th page the 2nd section the 1st to the 5th row of description), exist four minutes slide block (patent claims encircle for four minutes) by pressed gas, ejected and affect the anxiety of safety, they are two years old, the operation of opening and closing cover (patent claims seal cover) comparatively bothers, and operator's manipulation strength is large, because cover matches with the cover seat (patent claims to seal cage) of the hub inwall of tank body, again because the below (four minute slide block be shelved on cover on) of this cover in four minutes slide blocks, therefore, opening cover only could operate after slide block removing four minutes, and cover is shifted out to tank chamber to be moved with manual entirely, generally, need cover be taken out of to tank chamber by the above cooperation of a people, cover is just able to crossing filter element replacing after removing and taking out of tank chamber.The course of action of closing cover is contrary with unlatching cover, but same troublesome poeration and manipulation strength are large; Its three, because the keying efficiency to cover is low, thereby affect to a certain extent the operating efficiency of natural gas filter.

In view of above-mentioned prior art, be necessary to be improved, the applicant has done useful design for this reason, has finally formed technical scheme described below, and taking the laboratory of secrecy provision Xia the applicant plant area to carry out simulated test, it is practicable that result proves.

Summary of the invention

Task of the present utility model is to provide a kind of and contributes to stop when opening cover four minutes slide blocks and by the pressed gas in tank chamber, ejected and use and ensure safety, be conducive to significantly improve the keying speed of cover is used shorten and changed the time of filter core and be of value to convenient and make effortlessly cover leave or return the tank mouth of tank body and use the cover quick-opening device of the natural gas filter of the manipulation strength that significantly alleviates operator.

Task of the present utility model completes like this, a kind of cover quick-opening device of natural gas filter, described natural gas filter comprises a filtering tank tank body and a cover, top at filtering tank tank body forms and has a tank mouth with narrow contracting state, on the inwall of this tank mouth and around the circumferencial direction of tank mouth, offer that one or four minutes slide block door bolts close groove and formation has a cover to shelve step, this cover placement table component level is fastened the below of closing groove with a bolt or latch in four minutes slide blocks, cover is shelved step with described cover and is matched, described cover quick-opening device comprises one group of four minutes slide block, four minutes slide blocks of this group be slidably arranged in described cover under use state towards on a side, and four minutes slide blocks of this group are spaced apart around the circumferencial direction of cover, one gear drive, this gear drive be arranged on described cover under use state towards on the middle position of a side, and be connected with one group of described four minutes slide block, single-revolution arm, the lower end pivotable of this revoliving arm is connected on the outer wall of described tank mouth, and the upper end of revoliving arm with airborne the top corresponding to described gear drive, and be fixed with a screw bolt seat, one screw rod, the lower end of this screw rod coordinates with described gear drive transmission, and the upper end of screw rod coordinates with described screw bolt seat, and leans out screw bolt seat and form and have a handwheel connecting screw rod head, one manual operating nut and a handwheel, manual operation nut above corresponding to described screw bolt seat with the described upper end threaded engagement of described screw rod, handwheel is fixedly connected with described handwheel connecting screw rod head above corresponding to manual operation nut.

In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, on described cover and under use state towards on the side quantity that offers quantity and described one group of four minutes slide block equate and position and the corresponding one group of four minutes slide block sliding cavity of four minutes slide blocks, one group of described four minutes slide block respectively comprises sliding panel and gear drive connecting plate, sliding panel is slidably arranged in four minutes slide block sliding cavities, and closing groove with described four minutes slide block door bolts matches, on the end face of one end of sliding panel, form and have one first connecting plate sliding tray, and form, there is one second connecting plate sliding tray on the other end end face of sliding panel, the first connecting plate sliding tray and the first sliding guide are slidably matched, and this first sliding guide is fixed on cover, the second connecting plate sliding tray and the second sliding guide are slidably matched, and this second sliding guide is fixed on cover equally, gear drive connecting plate forms in sliding panel bending in a side direction of the length direction of described gear drive, and form vertical with sliding panel, gear drive is connected with gear drive connecting plate, when gear drive by gear drive connecting plate drive sliding panel in four minutes described slide block sliding cavities when within described four minutes, slide block door bolt closes the direction displacement of groove, sliding panel is just fastened four minutes slide block door bolts with a bolt or latch and is closed in groove, and when gear drive by gear drive connecting plate, order about sliding panel in four minutes slide block sliding cavities towards deviating from four minutes slide blocks door bolt while closing the direction displacement of groove, sliding panel just exits four minutes slide block door bolts and closes groove, in the described lower end of described screw rod, form and have a driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head, on this driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head, be fixed with a driving bevel gear, this driving bevel gear coordinates with described gear drive transmission, on described tank mouth top, be equipped with a dust cover.

In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, described gear drive comprises gear case body, gear-box case lid and one group of connecting plate drive screw that quantity equates with the quantity of described four minutes slide blocks, gear case body be arranged on described cover under use state towards on a side middle position and lean out described dust cover, one group of connecting plate drive screw is bearing on gear case body in the position corresponding to four minutes slide blocks separately with level rotationally, one end of each connecting plate drive screw probes in the gear case body chamber of gear case body, and be fixed with a driven bevel pinion, the other end of each connecting plate drive screw is connected with described gear drive connecting plate, the top of gear-box case lid and gear case body is fixed, the described lower end of described screw rod is probeing in gear case body chamber through after gear-box case lid, the described driving bevel gear being fixed on described driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head is meshed with described driven bevel pinion.

In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, on described gear drive connecting plate, be installed with a plate drive screw attaching nut, the described other end of described connecting plate drive screw matches with this connecting plate drive screw attaching nut.

In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, on described driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head and around the circumferencial direction of driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head, form and have a surperficial gear box cover effect flange that is raised in driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head, this gear box cover effect flange position on driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head is corresponding between described driving bevel gear and described gear-box case lid.

Of the present utility model, also have in a specific embodiment, on the described outer wall of described tank mouth, form pivoted arm seat once, this revolution arm seat has single-revolution arm patchhole, described lower end and the revoliving arm patchhole of described revoliving arm are rotatably assorted, and revoliving arm lean out revoliving arm patchhole below position be equipped with under single-revolution arm and limit cover, and on revoliving arm and at the position corresponding to above revoliving arm patchhole, forming pivoted arm support lug once, this revoliving arm support lug matches with revolution arm seat.

More of the present utility model and in a specific embodiment, on described screw bolt seat and the middle position that is positioned at the length direction of screw bolt seat form and to have a screw bolt seat internal thread hole, in the described upper end of described screw rod, form and have the first screw flight district and the second screw flight district, the second screw flight district is positioned at the top in the first screw flight district, and first, between the second screw flight district, form and have one without screw thread transition region, the first screw flight district and described screw bolt seat internal thread hole threaded engagement, described manual operation nut and the second screw flight district threaded engagement, described handwheel connecting screw rod head is positioned at the top in described the second screw flight district.

In of the present utility model and then a specific embodiment, on the outer wall of the corresponding both sides of described manual operation nut, each forms an operating grip.

Of the present utility model again more and in a specific embodiment, on described handwheel and the middle position that is positioned at handwheel form and to have a handwheel Connection Block, this handwheel Connection Block has a screw head mating holes, and this screw head mating holes is fixedly connected with described handwheel connecting screw rod head.

In again of the present utility model and then a specific embodiment, the vertical sectional shape of four minutes described slide blocks is L font.

One of technique effect of the technical scheme that the utility model provides, due to the gear drive being arranged on cover is connected with one group of four minutes slide block, thereby four minutes slide blocks can be because the gas pressure bullet in tank chamber be from cover when opening cover, thereby can ensure safety; Two, due to by the operation of handwheel is made to screw rod gyration, by screw rod driven gear transmission mechanism, and then by gear drive, drive one group of four minutes slide block to probe into or exit four minutes slide blocks door bolt to close groove, and by making screw rod lifting to the operation of manual operating nut, and then by screw rod driven gear transmission mechanism together with tank lid lifting, thereby the speed of opening or closing cover is significantly improved; Three, because screw rod matches with the screw bolt seat of revoliving arm, thereby can make to transfer in the cover of opening the position of leaving tank mouth by rotating revoliving arm, thereby can significantly alleviate operator's manipulation strength.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is example structure figure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present utility model and beneficial effect more, applicant elaborates the mode with embodiment below, but to the description of embodiment, be not all the restriction to the utility model scheme, any according to the utility model design, done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as the technical solution of the utility model category.

Please be referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, provided a filtering tank tank body 1 of the structural system that belongs to natural gas filter, according to common practise, in the tank chamber of filtering tank tank body 1, being provided with filter core is filter core, and on filtering tank tank body 1, be provided with the unstripped gas intake interface that communicates with tank chamber and the purified gas interface of giving vent to anger, can be referring to the CN100535501C(natural gas filter of mentioning in the superincumbent background technology of applicant hurdle to this), applicant did not illustrate filter core, unstripped gas intake interface and the purified gas interface of giving vent to anger in the drawings in view of this.

Top at aforementioned filtering tank tank body 1 forms and has a tank mouth 11, this tank mouth 11 also to can be described as tank neck (concept of tank neck is just as the concept of the bottleneck of bottle) with narrow contracting state, and the implication of narrow contracting refers to that diameter is less than the diameter of filtering tank tank body.On the inwall of tank mouth 11 and offer one or four minutes slide block door bolts around the circumferencial direction of tank mouth 11 and close groove 11 and form and have a cover to shelve step 112, cover is shelved step 112 and is positioned at the below that four minutes slide block door bolts close groove 111.And the circumferencial direction around tank mouth on the inwall of tank mouth 11 also offers a sealing of tank cover ring recess 113, sealing of tank cover ring recess 113 closes groove 111 and cover is shelved between step 112 at four minutes slide blocks door bolt, in this sealing of tank cover ring recess 113, is embedded with a sealing of tank cover circle 1131.

The mode of preferably putting cooperation (lid is joined) with lid on the top of tank mouth 11 again, is provided with a dust cover 114.And preferably with welding manner, being fixed with single-revolution arm seat 115 on the outer wall of tank mouth 11, this revolution arm seat 115 has the revoliving arm patchhole 1151 of a up/down perforation.

Provided a cover 2 of the structural system that still belongs to natural gas filter, this cover 2 is shelved step 112 with aforesaid cover and is matched, be that cover 2 is bearing in cover and shelves on step 112, and the side of the circumferencial direction of cover 2 is configured to sealing of tank cover face 21, this sealing of tank cover face 21 and aforesaid sealing of tank cover circle 1131 be sealed and matched (Fig. 2 signal).

Description is below for the parts of the structural system of cover quick-opening device, this cover quick-opening device comprises one group of four minutes slide block 3, a gear drive 4, single-revolution arm 5, screw rod 6, one manual operating nut 7 and a handwheel 8, one group of four minutes slide block 3 be slidably arranged in aforementioned cover 2 under use state towards on a side, be arranged on shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 towards a upper side, and this group of four minutes slide block 3 arranges (being equidistant intervals distributions) around the edge of the circumferencial direction of cover 2 with equidistant intervals state.In the present embodiment, the quantity of one group of four minutes slide block 3 is four, spaced apart with 90 ° around the edge of the circumferencial direction of cover 2.Yet, if by the quantity of one group of four minutes slide block 3 change into three or be increased to five or more than, should be considered as so equivalence and change.From cover 2 and the reliable fit angle of tank mouth 11 are considered, the door bolt that closes groove 111 from four minutes slide blocks 3 and four minutes slide block door bolts closes effect and considers, it is comparatively rational that the quantity of four minutes slide blocks 3 is selected to four, so applicant is defined as by this technical characterictic the implication that slide block is defined as to four minutes slide blocks 3 and is just this, because when the quantity of slide block becomes three or five, can be referred to as so three minutes slide blocks or five minutes slide blocks, all the other in like manner.Gear drive 4 be arranged on cover 2 under use state towards on the middle position of a side, and this gear drive 4 is connected with aforesaid four four minutes slide blocks 3 simultaneously.The lower end pivotable of revoliving arm 5 is connected on aforesaid revolution arm seat 115, specifically the lower end of revoliving arm 5 is inserted in aforesaid revoliving arm patchhole 1151, be rotatably assorted with revoliving arm patchhole 1151, and the lower end of revoliving arm 5 also leans out the below of revoliving arm patchhole 1151, at this, lean out position and offer restriction cover screw hole 54, lower restriction lock set is determined screw hole 54 a pair of of the correspondence of facing each other, and determine by lower restriction cover screw 521, to be equipped with under single-revolution arm and to limit and overlap 52 on screw hole 54 in this lower restriction lock set, and on revoliving arm 5 and at the position corresponding to above revoliving arm patchhole 1151, form pivoted arm support lug 53 once, this revoliving arm support lug 53 matches with revolution arm seat 115, be shelved on revolution arm seat 115, on aforesaid lower restriction cover screw 521, is furnished with screw-nut 5211.Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, by limiting the acting in conjunction of cover 52 and revoliving arm support lug 53 under revoliving arm, the lower end of revoliving arm 5 is limited on revolution arm seat 115.The upper end of revoliving arm 5 corresponding to directly over aforesaid gears transmission mechanism 4, and is fixed with a screw bolt seat 51 with airborne, in the central authorities of the short transverse of this screw bolt seat 51, forms and has a screw bolt seat internal thread hole 511.The lower end of screw rod 6 coordinates with gear drive 4 transmissions, and the upper end of screw rod 6 and screw bolt seat 51 threaded engagement, and lean out screw bolt seat 51, at the end that leans out screw bolt seat 51, form and have a handwheel connecting screw rod head 61.Manual operation nut 7 above corresponding to screw bolt seat 51 with the upper end threaded engagement of screw rod 6, handwheel 8 is fixedly connected with aforementioned handwheel connecting screw rod head 61 above corresponding to manual operation nut 7.

Please see Fig. 1 and continue in conjunction with Fig. 2 by emphasis, because the present embodiment is that quantity for four minutes slide blocks 3 has four, therefore on aforesaid cover 2 and under cover 2 use states towards on the edge of a side offer one group (four) four minutes slide block sliding cavities 22 that quantity is equal and position is corresponding of quantity and four minutes slide blocks 3, each sets four minutes slide block 3 for four minutes slidably in slide block sliding cavity 22.

One group of four minutes slide block 3 respectively comprises a sliding panel 31 and gear drive connecting plate 32, sliding panel 31 is slidably arranged in aforementioned four minutes slide block sliding cavities 22, and closing groove 111 with aforesaid four minutes slide block door bolts matches, on the end face of one end of sliding panel 31, form to have and offer one first connecting plate sliding tray 311, and form to have, offer one second connecting plate sliding tray 312 on the other end end face of sliding panel 31, the first connecting plate sliding tray 311 and the first sliding guide 3111 are slidably matched, and this first sliding guide 3111 is fixing with cover 2 by the first sliding guide hold-down screw 31111, the second connecting plate sliding tray 312 and the second sliding guide 3121 are slidably matched, and this second sliding guide 3121 is fixing with cover 2 by the second sliding guide hold-down screw 31211.Gear drive connecting plate 32 forms in sliding panel 31 bending in a side direction of the length direction of gear drive 4, and vertical with sliding panel 31 formations, on this gear drive connecting plate 32, be provided with a plate drive screw attaching nut 321.

As shown in Figure 1, the side that aforesaid sliding panel 3 closes the length direction of groove 111 towards four minutes slide blocks door bolt is configured to the lock face 313 of circular arc, and the lock face 313 of this circular arc and four minutes slide blocks are fastened with a bolt or latch and closed groove 111 and match.Because the connecting plate drive screw attaching nut 321 on the gear drive connecting plate 32 of gear drive 4 and four minutes slide blocks 3 is connected, therefore when ordering about sliding panel 31 by the connecting plate drive screw attaching nut 321 on gear drive connecting plate 32, gear drive 4 towards four minutes slide blocks, fastens with a bolt or latch while closing the direction displacement of groove 111 in aforementioned four minutes slide block sliding cavities 22, one side of the length direction with lock face 313 of sliding panel 3 is just fastened four minutes slide block door bolts with a bolt or latch and is closed in groove 111, and when gear drive 4 by the connecting plate drive screw attaching nut 321 on gear drive connecting plate 32 make sliding panel 31 in four minutes slide block sliding cavities 22 towards deviating from four minutes slide blocks door bolt while closing the direction displacement of groove 111, sliding panel 81 just exits four minutes slide block door bolts and closes groove 111 so.

Shown in figure, the vertical sectional shape of aforementioned four minutes slide blocks 3 is L font.

In the described lower end of aforementioned screw rod 6, form and have a driving bevel gear connecting screw rod 62, on this driving bevel gear connecting screw rod 62, with driving bevel gear hold-down screw 6211, be fixed with a driving bevel gear 621, this driving bevel gear 621 coordinates with aforesaid gear drive 4 transmissions.In the described upper end of screw rod 6, form and have the first screw flight district 63 and the second screw flight district 64, the second screw flight district 64 is positioned at the top in the first screw flight district 63, and between first, second

screw flight district

63,64, form have one threadless without screw thread transition region 65, the first screw flight district 63 and aforesaid screw bolt seat internal thread hole 511 threaded engagement, and the second screw flight district 64 and aforesaid manual operation nut 7 threaded engagement, aforesaid handwheel connecting screw rod head 61 is positioned at the top in the second screw flight district 64.

Above mentioned gear drive 4 preferably but not the structure being definitely limited to is as follows: comprise totally four of the connecting plate drive screw 43(that gear case body 41, gear-box case lid 42 and one group of quantity equates with the quantity of aforementioned four minutes slide blocks 3), gear case body 41 preferably with the mode being welded and fixed be fixed with cover 2 under use state towards on a side middle position and lean out aforesaid dust cover 114(Fig. 2 and show).Slide block 3 had four due to aforesaid four minutes, and around the circumferencial direction of cover 2 with 90 ° of distributions of each interval, thereby make four four minutes slide blocks 3 form criss-cross position relationship, thereby the preferred geometry of gear case body 41 is square.One group of connecting plate drive screw 43 separately corresponding to the position of four minutes slide blocks 3 with level and be bearing in rotationally by screw shaft bearing 432 on the box body wall of gear case body 41, one end of each connecting plate drive screw 43 probes in the gear case body chamber 411 of gear case body 41, and be fixed with a driven bevel pinion 431 with driven bevel pinion hold-down screw 4311, the other end of each connecting plate drive screw 43 matches with the connecting plate drive screw attaching nut 321 on aforesaid gear drive connecting plate 32, and lean out connecting plate drive screw attaching nut 321.One group of case lid hold-down screw of gear-box case lid 42 use 421 is fixing with the case lid screw hole 412 being preset on gear case body 41 end faces, and the middle position at gear-box case lid 42 offers a screw rod resigning hole 422, the lower end of aforementioned screw rod 6 is stretched in gear case body chamber 411 by this screw rod resigning hole 422, and the driving bevel gear 621 being fixed on driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head 62 is meshed with aforesaid driven bevel pinion 431 in gear case body chamber 4111.

As aforementioned, because connecting plate drive screw 43 has four, so the quantity of driven bevel pinion 431 has four, and these four driven bevel pinions 431 form criss-cross position relationship, so driving bevel gear 621 simultaneously and 431 engagements of four driven bevel pinions.So do clockwise or can make 431 motions of four driven bevel pinions by driving bevel gear 621 under the state being rotated counterclockwise at screw rod 6 simultaneously, thereby by connecting plate drive screw 43, driven the gear drive connecting plate 32 of four minutes slide blocks 3, make the sliding panel 31 of four minutes slide blocks 3 enter or exit four minutes slide block door bolts and close groove 111.

Please still see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, on aforesaid driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head 62 and around the circumferencial direction of driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head 62, form and have surperficial its function of gear box cover effect flange 622(that is raised in driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head 62 to mention below), the position of the protruding level 622 of this gear box cover effect on driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head 62 be positioned at the side towards gear case body chamber 411 corresponding to driving bevel gear 621 and gear-box case lid 42(gear-box case lid 42) between.

In the corresponding both sides of the outer wall of aforesaid manual operation nut 7, each extends and is fixed with an operating grip 71.On handwheel 8 and the middle position that is positioned at handwheel 8 form and to have a handwheel Connection Block 81, this handwheel Connection Block 81 has a screw head mating holes 811, this screw head mating holes 811 is fixedly connected with aforesaid handwheel connecting screw rod head 61, specifically, handwheel connecting screw rod head 61 probes in screw head mating holes 811 and by screw head lock screw 812 lockings on handwheel Connection Block 81.

Applicant describes operation principle of the present utility model in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, supposes that cover 2 is in the closure state with tank mouth 11, and a side of the length direction with circular arc of the sliding panel 31 of one group of four minutes slide block 3 is fastened with a bolt or latch in four minutes slide block door bolts and closed in groove 111.When will in the tank chamber of filtering tank tank body 1 cross filter element replacing time, that is to say in the time will opening cover 2, so first by operator, manual operating nut 7 is operated, specifically rotating operation handle 71, make the manual operation nut 7 previously contacting with screw bolt seat 51 follow the second screw flight district 64 to top offset, make manual operation nut 7 leave screw bolt seat 51, and until the degree that manual operation nut 7 is contacted in the lower surface with aforesaid handwheel Connection Block 81.Then by operator, handwheel 8 is operated, because the handwheel Connection Block 81 of handwheel 8 is to be fixedly connected with the handwheel connecting screw rod head 61 of the upper end of screw rod 6, therefore when rotating, handwheel 8 just by handwheel 8, drives screw rod 6 rotations, now, due to screw rod 6 upper ends without screw thread transition region 65 in the corresponding state of screw bolt seat internal thread hole 511 with screw bolt seat 51, so screw rod 6 in circumferencial direction 360 ° to idling conditions.Again due to driving bevel gear 621 state that still driven bevel pinion 431 on the connecting plate drive screw 43 with gear drive 4 is meshed being fixed on the driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head 62 of screw rod 6 lower ends, therefore at screw rod 6 under aforesaid idling conditions, by driving bevel gear 621, drive driven bevel pinion 431 to rotate, and then drive connecting plate drive screw 43 to rotate by driven bevel pinion 431.Also because connecting plate drive screw 43 is connected with the gear drive connecting plate 32 of four minutes slide blocks 3 by connecting plate drive screw attaching nut 321, therefore under the motion of connecting plate drive screw 43, by connecting plate drive screw attaching nut 321 driven gear transmission mechanism connecting plates 32, towards gear case body 41, towards deviating from four minutes slide blocks, fasten the direction displacement of closing groove 111 with a bolt or latch, thereby make sliding panel 31 direction displacement with 32 displacements of gear drive connecting plate in four minutes slide block sliding cavities 22, specifically the first connecting plate sliding tray 311 by sliding panel 31 one end and the first sliding guide 3111 be slidably matched and the second connecting plate sliding tray 312 of sliding panel 31 other ends with embody coordinating of the second sliding guide 3121.At sliding panel 31, towards deviating from four minutes slide blocks door bolt while closing 111 direction displacement, just removed it and fastened with four minutes slide blocks the door bolt that closes groove 111 with a bolt or latch and close relation, made cover 2 lose the control to it of four minutes slide blocks 3.Follow by operator aforesaid operating grip 71 reverse operatings again, make manual operation nut 7 towards the direction motion of screw bolt seat 51, that is to say that to make manual operation nut 7 descending, until contact with the upper surface of screw bolt seat 51 and then manipulation operations handle, makes the first screw flight district 63 of the upper end of screw rod 6 enter screw bolt seat 51 and coordinate with the screw bolt seat internal thread hole 511 of screw bolt seat 51.Continuing under the state of manipulation operations handle 71, screw rod 6 is up, until make above mentioned gear box cover effect flange 622 and the side contacts of gear-box case lid 42 towards gear case body chamber 411, driving bevel gear 621 is now removed meshing relation with driven bevel pinion 431, and so to the manipulation of operating grip 71 under, make whole gear case body 41 together with cover 2, rise to the degree of the upper end end face that leaves tank mouth 11.Follow again, by operator, promote revoliving arm 5, until cover 2 is opened up from (leaving) directly over tank mouth 11.Finally by operator to the filter element replacing of crossing in the tank chamber of filtering tank tank body 1, cross when cover 2 is returned after filter element replacing, so by aforementioned contrary operating sequence operation, until make the sliding panel 31 of four minutes slide blocks 3 fasten four minutes slide block door bolts with a bolt or latch, close in groove 111.

Indulge the above, the technical scheme that the utility model provides has solved the technical problem in prior art objectively, has completed faithfully invention task, has cashed the technique effect referring in the superincumbent technique effect of applicant hurdle.

Claims

1. a kind of cover quick-opening device of natural gas filter, described natural gas filter comprises a filtering tank tank body (1) and a cover (2), top at filtering tank tank body (1) forms and has a tank mouth (11) with narrow contracting state, on the inwall of this tank mouth (11) and offer one or four minutes slide block door bolts around the circumferencial direction of tank mouth (11) and close groove (111) and form and have a cover to shelve step (112), this cover is shelved step (112) and is positioned at the below that four minutes slide blocks door bolt closes groove (111), cover (2) is shelved step (112) with described cover and is matched, it is characterized in that described cover quick-opening device comprises one group of four minutes slide block (3), this group four minutes slide block (3) be slidably arranged in described cover (2) under use state towards on a side, and this group four minutes slide block (3) spaced apart around the circumferencial direction of cover (2), one gear drive (4), this gear drive (4) be arranged on described cover (2) under use state towards on the middle position of a side, and with described one group four minutes slide block (3) be connected, single-revolution arm (5), the lower end pivotable of this revoliving arm (5) is connected on the outer wall of described tank mouth (11), and the upper end of revoliving arm (5) with airborne the top corresponding to described gear drive (4), and be fixed with a screw bolt seat (51), one screw rod (6), the lower end of this screw rod (6) coordinates with described gear drive (4) transmission, and the upper end of screw rod (6) coordinates with described screw bolt seat (51), and lean out screw bolt seat (51) and form and to have a handwheel connecting screw rod head (61), one manual operating nut (7) and a handwheel (8), manual operation nut (7) is in the described upper end threaded engagement of the top corresponding to described screw bolt seat (51) and described screw rod (6), and handwheel (8) is fixedly connected with described handwheel connecting screw rod head (61) in the top corresponding to manual operation nut (7).

2. the cover quick-opening device of natural gas filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that at described cover (2) upper and under use state towards on a side offer quantity with described one group four minutes slide block (3) the equal and position of quantity and four minutes corresponding one group of four minutes slide block sliding cavities (22) of slide block (3), described one group four minutes slide block (3) respectively comprise sliding panel (31) and gear drive connecting plate (32), sliding panel (31) is slidably arranged in four minutes slide block sliding cavity (22), and closing groove (111) with described four minutes slide block door bolts matches, on one end end face of sliding panel (31), form and have one first connecting plate sliding tray (311), and form, there is one second connecting plate sliding tray (312) on the other end end face of sliding panel (31), the first connecting plate sliding tray (311) is slidably matched with the first sliding guide (3111), and this first sliding guide (3111) is fixed on cover (2), the second connecting plate sliding tray (312) is slidably matched with the second sliding guide (3121), and this second sliding guide (3121) is fixed on cover (2) equally, gear drive connecting plate (32) forms in sliding panel (31) bending in a side direction of the length direction of described gear drive (4), and form vertical with sliding panel (31), gear drive (4) is connected with gear drive connecting plate (32), when driving sliding panel (31) by gear drive connecting plate (32), gear drive (4) towards described four minutes slide blocks, fastens with a bolt or latch while closing the direction displacement of groove (111) in described four minutes slide block sliding cavity (22), sliding panel (3) is just fastened four minutes slide block door bolts with a bolt or latch and is closed in groove (111), and when gear drive (4) by gear drive connecting plate (32), order about sliding panel (31) in four minutes slide block sliding cavity (22) when deviating from that slide block door bolt closed the direction displacement of groove (111) in four minutes, sliding panel (31) just exits four minutes slide block door bolts and closes groove (111), in the described lower end of described screw rod (6), form and have a driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head (62), on this driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head (62), be fixed with a driving bevel gear (621), this driving bevel gear (621) coordinates with described gear drive (4) transmission, on described tank mouth (11) top, be equipped with a dust cover (114).

3. the cover quick-opening device of natural gas filter according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described gear drive (4) comprises gear case body (41), gear-box case lid (42) and one group of quantity with described four minutes slide block (3) the connecting plate drive screw (43) that equates of quantity, gear case body (41) be arranged on described cover (2) under use state towards on a side middle position and lean out described dust cover (114), one group of connecting plate drive screw (43) separately corresponding to four minutes slide block (3) position with level, be bearing in rotationally on gear case body (41), one end of each connecting plate drive screw (43) probes in the gear case body chamber (411) of gear case body (41), and be fixed with a driven bevel pinion (431), the other end of each connecting plate drive screw (43) is connected with described gear drive connecting plate (32), gear-box case lid (42) is fixed with the top of gear case body (41), the described lower end of described screw rod (6) is probeing in gear case body chamber (411) through after gear-box case lid (42), the described driving bevel gear (621) being fixed on described driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head (62) is meshed with described driven bevel pinion (431).

4. the cover quick-opening device of natural gas filter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that being installed with a plate drive screw attaching nut (321) on described gear drive connecting plate (32), the described other end of described connecting plate drive screw (43) matches with this connecting plate drive screw attaching nut (321).

5. the cover quick-opening device of natural gas filter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that upper at described driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head (62) and form and have a surperficial gear box cover effect flange (622) that is raised in driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head (62) around the circumferencial direction of driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head (62), this gear box cover effect flange (622) position on driving bevel gear connecting screw rod head (62) is corresponding between described driving bevel gear (621) and described gear-box case lid (42).

6. the cover quick-opening device of natural gas filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that forming pivoted arm seat (115) once on the described outer wall of described tank mouth (11), this revolution arm seat (115) has single-revolution arm patchhole (1151), the described lower end of described revoliving arm (5) and revoliving arm patchhole (1151) are rotatably assorted, and the position that leans out the below of revoliving arm patchhole (1151) at revoliving arm (5) is equipped with restriction cover (52) under single-revolution arm, and it is upper and at the position of the top corresponding to revoliving arm patchhole (1151), form pivoted arm support lug (53) once at revoliving arm (5), this revoliving arm support lug (53) matches with revolution arm seat (115).

7. the cover quick-opening device of natural gas filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that middle position upper at described screw bolt seat (51) and that be positioned at the length direction of screw bolt seat (51) forms and has a screw bolt seat internal thread hole (511), in the described upper end of described screw rod (6), form and have the first screw flight district (63) and the second screw flight district (64), the second screw flight district (64) is positioned at the top in the first screw flight district (63), and first, the second screw flight district (63, 64) between, form and have one without screw thread transition region (65), the first screw flight district (63) and described screw bolt seat internal thread hole (511) threaded engagement, described manual operation nut (7) and the second screw flight district (64) threaded engagement, described handwheel connecting screw rod head (61) is positioned at the top in described the second screw flight district (64).

8. according to the cover quick-opening device of the natural gas filter described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that on the outer wall of the corresponding both sides of described manual operation nut (7) each forms and has an operating grip (71).

9. the cover quick-opening device of natural gas filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that middle position upper at described handwheel (8) and that be positioned at handwheel (8) forms and has a handwheel Connection Block (81), this handwheel Connection Block (81) has a screw head mating holes (811), and this screw head mating holes (811) is fixedly connected with described handwheel connecting screw rod head (61).

10. according to the cover quick-opening device of the natural gas filter described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that described four minutes slide block (3) vertical sectional shape be L font.