CN2034170U - Water purifier - Google Patents
Water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN2034170U CN2034170U CN87215618U CN87215618U CN2034170U CN 2034170 U CN2034170 U CN 2034170U CN 87215618 U CN87215618 U CN 87215618U CN 87215618 U CN87215618 U CN 87215618U CN 2034170 U CN2034170 U CN 2034170U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a minitype water purifier which can purify the non-chemically polluted water with the turbidity smaller than 350 DEG into drinking water. The minitype water purifier is composed of an electrolyze flocculating groove, a high molecular filter membrane plate, a fluid sterile materials plate and an activated carbon adsorption box. The minitype water purifier is provided with a solar energy silicon battery plate which can supply the power for electrolyzing and an outer box. All parts can be arranged in the outer box, and then the outer box can be placed in a back pack, so the outer box is portable and can be used as an elevated water box. The small water purifier is suitable for the single-inhabitant in frontier sentry, the geological exploration and remote region.
Description
It is the small-sized water purifier of tap water that the utility model relates to a kind of polluted water non-chemically that can purify opacity＜350 degree, belongs to international Patent classificating number B01D, separating device.
Existing small-sized water purifier, the water purifier (number of patent application is CN85202203U) that designs as China Zhongnan Designing Inst. of Municipal Engineering is close with the utility model.It mainly partly is made up of electrolytic flocculation groove, particulate filter filtration unit and iodine degree of disappearing sterilizing unit three.Its shortcoming mainly contains:
1, the electrolytic flocculation groove is too little, so the electrolytic flocculation process is abundant inadequately;
2, it is not high to do its germ-killing efficiency of disinfectant with iodine, and is difficult to control the dosage of iodine.If the dosage deficiency, sterilization effect does not reach requirement, adds excessively to make then that the iodine amount exceeds standard in the water;
3, must add pump or elevated tank, otherwise can't work;
4, must could work by external dc power supply, have only the occasion of AC power, then must add transformation and rectifying device, and the price of this device generally will surpass the price of this water purifier;
5, the purification water yield is little.
Task of the present utility model provides a kind of new water purifier that overcomes above-mentioned water purifier shortcoming, reaches good purification, water production rate is big, carries elevated tank and direct supply, portable purpose.
This task is to implement with following technical scheme:
This water purifier mainly is made up of purifying box, electrolytic flocculation groove, filtration unit, disinfecting device and adsorption unit.Its constructional feature is: in purifying box 9, have one with case at the bottom of vertical longitudinal porous dividing plate 18, clear water tanks is divided into left and right two grooves.Left side groove is an electrolytic flocculation groove 29.Pack in the right groove filtration unit 19/20, disinfecting device 21/22 and adsorption unit 23/24/25.Simultaneously a water inlet tap 10 is arranged on the purifying box left side wall, a faucet 14 is housed on the right side wall
In the electrolytic flocculation groove, vertically vertically pack into m piece aluminium sheet 31 and n piece dividing plate 30.These plates are parallel to each other, and the passage that the mode of packing into will make water flow through to form between each plate is a series system.In addition, if an aluminium sheet as positive plate, then adjacent one as negative plate.Source water produces alumen ustum by electrolysis, plays three processes of dispensing, mixing, reaction in normal purifying treatment.Water flows through dividing plate can strengthen hybrid reaction, forms good alumen ustum.
In right groove, against the porous barrier filtration unit 19/20 of packing into earlier, the filtering material of this device is a macromolecular filter membrane 20, and it is the high efficiency filter material of being succeeded in developing by Chengdu Univ. of Science ﹠ Technology.It can come out alumen ustum in the water and contaminant filter.The disinfecting device 21/22 of then packing into, this device are that this plate rises efficiently water and filters by patented product " material that the is used for fluid sterilization " plate 21 of the applicant development square frame 22 of packing into, absorption and germicidal action; Be adsorption unit one gac at last, it can be with Impurity removal harmful in the water.
A case lid is arranged above the purifying box, accompany pad sealing together between case lid and purifying box, the three is bound up with fastening piece.In addition, on case lid, be fixed with two row's metal connection posts 11.One row is anode terminal, and another row is cathode terminal.Each terminal stud contacts with negative plate with positive plate respectively.
For polluted water not, all and water parts in contact all must be made by non-toxic material.
After source water enters purifying box by water inlet tap,,, reach the hygienic standard of tap water fully from the water that faucet is discharged through electrolytic flocculation, filtration, sterilization and absorption plurality of processes.
For this water purifier can power free occasion be used, also be equipped with a silicon solar cell plate 5, then a store battery and a miniature bulb in parallel in the open air.So, can be when fine by the silicon solar cell plate to the electrolytic pole board power supply or to charging of accumulators, cloudy day or night can be powered to electrolytic pole board by store battery, and throw light on by miniature bulb.
For the ease of carrying, this water purifier also is furnished with an outer container 1, and its volume can hold purifying box 9 and outer case lid 8 just.A water draining beak 2 and four positioning hole collumns 3 are equipped with in the bottom of outer container.Also be furnished with an outer case lid 8 on the outer container, can hold silicon solar cell plate 5 just in the outer case lid.The loose-leaf that convenient mounting or dismounting are arranged between outer container and outer case lid simultaneously.In addition, outer container and the outer case lid knapsack of can packing into, knapsack is provided with pouch, the store battery of can packing in the pouch.
Do not having under the situation of pressure water source, can be outer container as elevated tank.At this moment can use bracing or strutting arrangement with outer tank tower height.Bracing or strutting arrangement is made up of four groups of support bars.Every group of support bar can be adorned the thin bar that can roll over by some and form.Insert in the pilot hole of purifying box and case lid the lower end of support bar, insert in four positioning hole collumns 3 of outer container bottom the upper end, between the water inlet tap of the water draining beak of outer container and purifying box, connect then with a flexible pipe, topped up with water in outer container, this water purifier just can begin operation.
The designer has proposed an embodiment, is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the water purifier working state figure.
Fig. 2 is the purifying box sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the terminal stud vertical view.
Fig. 4 is a terminal stud A-A sectional view.
Fig. 5 is a filter membrane box front view.
The square frame front view that Fig. 6 packs into for " being applicable to the material of fluid sterilization " plate.
Fig. 7 is absorption box front view.
Referring to accompanying drawing.In electrolytic flocculation groove 29, in order to realize that water flows through aluminium sheet 31 and dividing plate 30 formed passages are series system, adopted following concrete structure: in electrolytic flocculation groove 29, with fixing a flat board 15 wide, contour on vertical two side wall inner surfaces of aluminium sheet respectively with groove, fixing two rows II type piece 17 on the every flat board respectively.It is thick that the groove width of II type piece and wall thickness equal aluminium sheet, and dividing plate is identical with the thickness of aluminium sheet.It is thick that the spacing of two II type pieces also equals aluminium sheet, below row's II type piece with the baseplane of groove be benchmark upwards, above row's II type piece with the last plane of groove be benchmark downwards, two II type pieces just in time align up and down.If the every row of II type piece on the one flat plate is that ((m+n)/2+0.5) are individual, and first and last are adjacent to the left and right sides sidewall of groove respectively, then the every row of II type piece on another piece flat board is that ((m+n)/2-0.5) are individual, and on the sidewall of the left and right sides of groove, be close to a lath 16 with the aluminium sheet uniform thickness respectively, lath is high in groove depth.Like this, water flows through aluminium sheet and the formed passage of dividing plate can only be to advance with placed in-line path.
In the present embodiment, macromolecular filter membrane 20 is contained in the filter membrane box 19, this box by a porous plate 19.1 and on it all ┌ type seams 19.2 formed; Plate 21 is contained in the square frame 22 " to be applicable to the material of fluid sterilization ", and the monolateral section of square frame is the L type; Gac 25 is contained in the absorption box 23, and the left surface of box is thick with aperture, and water can be by passing through in the hole.Right flank is equipped with a faucet 14, and faucet passes from the faucet hole of purifying box 9.Have a collect cavity 24 to communicate with faucet 14 in the box, collect cavity 24 sidewalls have many apertures, and the water after the absorption is flowed into.There is a charge cavity 32 on the box top, can add activity charcoal powder from this hole.In addition, between porous plate 18, filter membrane box 19, square frame 22 and absorption box 23 gasket 26 is housed respectively, several jackscrews 13 that these pads are mounted on clear water tanks 9 right side walls compress.Make each assembling, replacing, cleaning partly all very convenient like this.
In addition, because electrolytic pole board do not need frequent replacing, and the filter membrane box but will often take out cleaning, so can be divided into two to case lid 12: one 12.2 on the left side and left groove--electrolytic flocculation groove equal and opposite in direction, one 12.1 on the right and right groove equal and opposite in direction.Like this, when the needs cleaning filter membranes, as long as one 12.1 on the right is dismantled.
According to the different purification water yields, purifying box is changeable, and the physical dimension of present embodiment (length * wide * height) is 215 * 155 * 110 millimeters.Adapt therewith, the aluminium sheet in the electrolytic flocculation groove is 11, and dividing plate is 4, and the technical parameter of solar power silicon battery lead plate 5 is: 2 watts of power, 3 volts of voltages, 700 milliamperes of strength of current; Simultaneously, the mechanism 6 of the also subsidiary base plate 7 of silicon solar cell plate 5 and adjustable its Plane Angle, this mechanism can be a hinges, and an end of hinge is fixed on the outer case lid 8, and the other end is fixed on the solar panel 5.Physical dimension (length * wide * height) after outer container 1 and 8 assemblings of outer case lid is 300 * 200 * 180 millimeters; Every group of support bar 4 is made up of the thin bar of two sections each 295 millimeters long, uses thread connection between two sections thin bars, and the outer container of erecting like this 1 just forms an elevated tank, can make the work of this cleaner good.
This water purifier has the following advantages:
1, good purification. Because the electrolytic flocculation groove is big, water flow mode is tandem, makes the electrolytic flocculation sufficient reacting; Adopt novel high polymer filter membrane and " being applicable to the material of fluid sterilization " plate double filtration, effect is better than particulate filter; Adopt " being applicable to the material of fluid sterilization " plate disinfection, make bactericidal action be higher than the iodine sterilization far away, adopt other impurity in the adsorbable water of active carbon. Therefore the source water quality of crossing through this purification utensil is splendid. When the process source water turbidity for＜350 when spending, reach after the purification＜3 degree. Can not reach＜7 degree when electricity adopts the pressure water outlet when having. Under special circumstances, but this water purifier process source water turbidity reach＜1000 the degree.
2, aquifer yield is big, can reach 25～50 l/hs, forces water outlet can reach 20～40 l/hs.
3, macromolecular filter membrane easy to clean, it is few to consume clear water, and cleaning once needs 1 liter of clear water.
4, owing to carry elevated tank and power supply, therefore do not need pressure water source or join DC power supply apparatus outward, very easy to use.
5, volume little, in light weight, be easy to carry. The appearance and size that resembles the described water purifier of present embodiment is 300 * 200 * 180 millimeters, weighs 5 kilograms, and knapsack of human can be taken away like a cork.
6, with low cost, long service life. About 200 yuan of water purifier totle drilling costs, remove outside 120 yuan of the silicon solar cell plates, all the other are partly only about 80 yuan. Aluminium sheet life cycle in the electrolytic cell is for purifying waste water 100 tons; The disinfectant life cycle is for purifying waste water 5 tons; The silicon solar cell life-span is more than 20 years.
Therefore, this water purifier single households such as rural area, boat people, pastoral area of being specially adapted to frontier sentry, open-air on duty, geological prospecting team and not having a running water use.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of new water purifier, separating device mainly is made up of purifying box, electrolytic flocculation settling bath, filtration unit and disinfecting device, it is characterized in that:
A, in purifying box, have one with case at the bottom of vertical longitudinal porous dividing plate purifying box is divided into left and right two grooves, left side groove is the electrolytic flocculation groove, place filtration unit in the right groove, disinfecting device and adsorption unit, and a water inlet tap is housed on the purifying box left side wall, a faucet is housed on the right side wall
B, in the electrolytic flocculation groove, vertically vertically pack into m piece aluminium sheet and n piece dividing plate, these plates are parallel to each other, and the passage that the mode of packing into will make water flow through to form between each plate is tandem, in addition, if an aluminium sheet is as positive plate, then adjacent one as negative plate
C, in right groove, against the porous barrier filtration unit of packing into earlier, the filtering material of this device is a macromolecular filter membrane,
D, the then disinfecting device of packing into, this device is the patented product of the applicant development plate that " is applicable to the material of fluid sterilization ",
E, then be adsorption unit again, this device adsorption medium is an activity charcoal powder;
A case lid is arranged above f, the purifying box, accompany pad sealing together between case lid and purifying box, the three is bound up with fastening piece, in addition, be fixed with two row's metal connection posts on the case lid, a row is anode terminal, and another row is cathode terminal, each terminal stud contacts with positive plate or negative plate respectively
G, above-mentioned each component all must be made by non-toxic material.
2, water purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
A, also is furnished with a solar panel 5;
B also is connected with a store battery,
C, a miniature bulb.
3, water purifier according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
A, also be furnished with an outer container 1, its volume is can hold purifying box 9 and case lid 12 exceeds, and a water draining beak 2 and four positioning hole collumns 3 are equipped with in outer container 1 bottom,
B, also have an outer case lid 8, its volume exceeds can hold silicon solar cell plate 5,
Between c, outer container 1 and outer case lid easily-detachable loose-leaf is arranged,
D, also have a knapsack, its volume can pack into just outer container 1 and outer case lid 8.
4, according to right 3 described water purifiers, it is characterized in that: on purifying box 9 and outer container 1 below have one the cover bracing or strutting arrangement, this device is made up of four groups of support bars 4, every group of support bar can be adorned removable thin bar connection by some and form, insert in the pilot hole of case lid 12 and purifying box 9 lower end of support bar, and insert in four positioning hole collumns 3 of outer container 1 bottom the upper end.
5, water purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
A, in the electrolytic flocculation groove 29 with vertical two side wall inner surfaces of aluminium sheet on fixing respectively one with groove wide, contour flat board 15, fixing two rows II type piece 17 on the every flat board respectively, it is thick that the groove width of II type piece and wall thickness equal aluminium sheet, aluminium sheet and dividing plate uniform thickness, it is thick that the spacing of two II type pieces also equals aluminium sheet, arrange down II type piece with the baseplane of groove be benchmark upwards, last row's II type piece is that benchmark is downward with the last plane of groove, two II type pieces just in time align up and down, the number of II type piece, every row is that ((m+n)/2+0.5) are individual on the one flat plate, and first and last II type piece are adjacent to left and right sides sidewall respectively, the every row of II type piece on another piece flat board is that ((m+n)/2-0.5) are individual, and is close to one and aluminium sheet uniform thickness on the sidewall of the left and right sides respectively, with dark laths 16 such as grooves
B, macromolecular filter membrane 20 are contained in the filter membrane box 19, this box by a porous plate 19.1 and on it all ┌ type seams formed,
C, " being applicable to the material of fluid sterilization " plate are contained in the square frame 22, and the monolateral section of square frame is L shaped,
D, activity charcoal powder 25 are contained in the absorption box 23, and the left surface of box is thick with aperture, and right flank is equipped with a faucet 14, faucet 14 passes from the faucet hole of purifying box 9, have a collect cavity 24 to communicate with faucet 14 in the box, there is a charge cavity 32 on the box top
E, at porous plate 18, filter membrane box 19, square frame 22 and 23 in box of absorption a gasket is housed respectively, several jackscrews 13 that these gaskets are mounted on purifying box 9 right side walls compress.
6, water purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that case lid 12 is divided into two: one 12.2 on the left side and left groove one electrolytic flocculation groove 29 equal and opposite in directions, one 12.1 on the right and right groove equal and opposite in direction.
7, water purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The physical dimension of a, purifying box (length * wide * height) is 215 * 155 * 110 millimeters,
Aluminium sheet in b, the electrolytic flocculation groove is 11, and dividing plate is 4.
8, water purifier according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
The technical parameter of a, silicon solar cell plate 5 is: 2 watts of power, and 3 volts of voltages, 700 milliamperes of strength of current,
B, silicon solar cell plate 5 be the mechanism 6 of subsidiary adjustable its Plane Angle also.
9, water purifier according to claim 3 is characterized in that the physical dimension (length * wide * height) behind outer container 1 and outer case lid 8 devices is 300 * 200 * 180 millimeters.
10, water purifier according to claim 4 is characterized in that every group of support bar 4 be made up of the thin bar of two sections each 295 millimeters long, uses thread connection between two sections thin bars.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87215618U CN2034170U (en) | 1987-11-13 | 1987-11-13 | Water purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87215618U CN2034170U (en) | 1987-11-13 | 1987-11-13 | Water purifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2034170U true CN2034170U (en) | 1989-03-15 |
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ID=4829716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87215618U Pending CN2034170U (en) | 1987-11-13 | 1987-11-13 | Water purifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2034170U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101435083B (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-16 | 曹国斌 | Disinfectant liquid preparation apparatus |
| CN102531111A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-04 | 北京大学 | Device and method for treating zinc smelting waste water by using parallelly-connected aluminum electrodes with electro-coagulation method |
| CN105731610A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-06 | 伊德罗帕德尔园林清洗有限公司 | Apparatus for purifying a fluid and method for the attainment thereof |
-
1987
- 1987-11-13 CN CN87215618U patent/CN2034170U/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101435083B (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-16 | 曹国斌 | Disinfectant liquid preparation apparatus |
| CN102531111A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-04 | 北京大学 | Device and method for treating zinc smelting waste water by using parallelly-connected aluminum electrodes with electro-coagulation method |
| CN105731610A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-06 | 伊德罗帕德尔园林清洗有限公司 | Apparatus for purifying a fluid and method for the attainment thereof |
| CN105731610B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2021-04-20 | 伊德罗帕德尔园林清洗有限公司 | Fluid purification device and implementation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
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