Ultrahigh-pressure hydraulic cylinder body radial strain measurement mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to cylinder body strain gauge means, specifically ultrahigh-pressure hydraulic cylinder body radial strain measurement mechanism.
Background technology
Strain is the external manifestation of stress, is a basic task in material and structural mechanical property, can be used as UHV (ultra-high voltage) cylinder body under mechanical loading effect, and damage and the basis for estimation losing efficacy occur, and housing structure life prediction and assessment are had to important value.
Cylinder body strain measurement is at present the most extensive with electrical measuring method and flash spotting.Resistance strain measurement method is measuring method the most frequently used in electrical measuring method, its method is that resistance strain gage is sticked on to tested component surface, when the deformation of member, there is corresponding variation in resistance strain gage, strain is converted into voltage or current signal and carries out record by register instrument, to reach the object of monitor strain.When metal resistance strain gauge is applied to mechanical meaurement, need just can reach the object of measurement by bridge diagram and AC amplifier.This kind of measuring method has following shortcoming: circuit is complicated; A foil gauge can only be surveyed point of component surface along the strain of certain direction, cannot carry out universe measurement; Be vulnerable to the impact of external environment (as temperature, humidity).
Flash spotting is applied optics principle, measures the measuring method of strain in structure, needs a large amount of optical instruments, and general personnel's operation is difficulty comparatively.
Utility model content
The utility model measures for electrical measuring method and flash spotting the deficiency that cylinder body adaptability to changes exists, and provides a kind of quick centering, ultrahigh-pressure hydraulic cylinder body radial strain measurement mechanism easy and simple to handle.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model object is:
A kind of ultrahigh-pressure hydraulic cylinder body radial strain measurement mechanism, adopt scroll chuck as stationary installation, unlike the prior art: be also provided with the rotating circular disk with handle being connected with scroll chuck, the handle of disk is provided with T-shaped groove, in groove, be provided with slide block and adjusting bolt, slide block rigid connecting is followed vertical rack bar, and vertical hack lever is fixedly connected with clock gauge.
Described scroll chuck and rotating circular disk junction are provided with sliding tray, are provided with ball in groove, make rotating disc can be relatively and chuck body do circular-rotation, to reach the object of measuring cylinder body circumferential strain; Rotating circular disk is fitted with end cap, and end cap carries out axial restraint to rotating circular disk and ball, and coordinates location with bolt, to reach the object that whole cylinder body circumference each point is measured.
Described scroll chuck is prior art, chuck body, movable jaw and claw driving mechanism, consists of.
Described chuck body is provided with protecgulum and bonnet, and connects as one by the bolt being located on lid.
On the protecgulum of described scroll chuck, be equidistantly provided with three chutes, claw moves radially along chute, and extends the length that claw makes progress at chuck axis, and the contact area of increase and cylinder body can improve fixing stability in centering fast.
The bonnet inner circumferential of described scroll chuck is provided with three bevel pinions, wire tray engagement in bevel pinion and chuck body, bevel pinion drives wire tray, there is archimedean spiral groove at the back side of wire tray, be meshed with 3 claws, with spanner, rotate little Zhui Chi Lun ﹐ and just can make 3 claws radially move, realize self-centering and clamping simultaneously.
Advantage of the present utility model:
1, compare electrical measuring method and flash spotting, have easy and simple to handlely, be not vulnerable to the feature of the impact (such as temperature, humidity) of external condition.
2, extend the length that claw makes progress at chuck axis, the contact area of increase and cylinder body, can improve fixing stability in centering fast, and this point is vital to measuring cylinder body radial strain.
3, the strain that foil gauge of electrical measuring method can only be measured certain some single direction, and this device can be realized the measurement to the whole circumferential strain of cylinder body by rotating circular disk.
4, this device is provided with T-shaped groove on rotating circular disk, slidable adjustment clock gauge by slide block is in the position of radial direction, and by adjusting bolt positioning sliding block, can realize the adjustment of clock gauge radial direction, meet the measurement requirement to the radial strain of different-diameter cylinder body, realized the versatility that cylinder body radial strain is measured.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the front view of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is A-A cut-open view in Fig. 2.
In figure, 1. vertical hack lever 15. slide block 16. adjusting bolt 17. rotating circular disk end cap 18. the 3rd bolts of claw 2. chuck protecgulum 3. first bolt 4. first ball 5. wire tray 6. bevel pinion 7. chuck bonnet 8. second bolt 9. second ball 10. rotating circular disk T-shaped groove 13. clock gauge 14. of 11. scroll chuck 12..
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model content is further described, but is not to restriction of the present utility model.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1,2 and 3, a kind of ultrahigh-pressure hydraulic cylinder body radial strain measurement mechanism, adopt scroll chuck 11 as stationary installation, also be provided with the rotating circular disk 10 with handle being connected with scroll chuck 11, the handle of disk 10 is provided with T-shaped groove 12, in groove 12, be provided with slide block 15 and adjusting bolt 16, slide block 15 rigid connectings are followed vertical rack bar 14, and vertical hack lever 14 is fixedly connected with clock gauge 13.
Scroll chuck 11 and rotating circular disk 10 junctions are provided with sliding tray, are provided with the second ball 9 in groove, make rotating disc 10 can be relatively and chuck body 11 do circular-rotation, to reach the object of measuring cylinder body circumferential strain; Rotating circular disk 10 is fitted with end cap 17, by the 3rd bolt 18, connects, and 17 pairs of rotating circular disks 10 of end cap and ball 9 carry out axial restraint, and coordinates location with the second bolt 8, to reach the object that whole cylinder body circumference each point is measured.
Scroll chuck 11 is prior art, chuck body, movable jaw and claw driving mechanism, consists of.
Chuck body is provided with protecgulum 2 and bonnet 7, and connects as one by the first bolt 3 being located on lid.
On the protecgulum 2 of scroll chuck 11, be equidistantly provided with three chutes, claw 1 moves radially along chute, and extends the length that claw 1 makes progress at chuck axis, and the contact area of increase and cylinder body can improve fixing stability in centering fast.
Bonnet 7 inner circumferential of scroll chuck 11 are provided with three bevel pinions 6, bevel pinion 6 meshes with the wire tray 5 in chuck body, bevel pinion 6 drives wire tray 5, there is archimedean spiral groove at the back side of wire tray 5, be meshed with 3 claws 1, with spanner, rotate bevel pinion 6 ﹐ and just can make 3 claws 1 radially move, realize self-centering and clamping simultaneously.
The using method of the utility model measurement mechanism:
By spanner, regulate bevel pinion 6, make its claw 1 clamp, the centering steady job of finishing device.The second bolt 8 is tightened, keep rotating circular disk 10 to maintain static, unclamp the adjusting bolt 16 on slide block 15, regulate clock gauge 13 relatively and the position of cylinder body, make the contact of clock gauge 13 just touch cylinder surface (now dial plate is shown as 0), determine behind position, tighten adjusting bolt 16.When cylinder body is applied to interior pressure, cylinder body produces strain, keeps a period of time, and after registration is stable, dial plate registration is now
, the radius of known cylinder body is
, the cylinder body radial strain of this point is:
This point measurement is complete, keeps slide block 15 motionless, unclamps the second bolt 8 rotating circular disk 10 is rotated, the radial strain of measuring other each points of cylinder body circumference by above identical method.