Improve the structure of coal-burning boiler ignition performance
Technical field
The utility model relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction field, power station, particularly large-scale power station coal-burning boiler ignition performance is carried out to improved structure.
Background technology
Improve boiler efficiency, significant to improving economy of power plant.Improve at present the main path of boiler efficiency for improving boiler combustion efficiency, improve three large blower fan operational efficiency etc., but pay attention to not enough to improving boiler cold-state ignition effectiveness.Although adopted at present micro oil ignition system, plasma ignition system etc., just carried out the improvement of equipment, the ignition condition of coal dust is not paid attention to.
In pulverized coal ignition process, no matter be fuel ignition, plasma ignition or other modes, all need to consume a large amount of energy.Yet condition do not meet or other factors impacts under, once igniting is often unsuccessful, repeatedly igniting has consumed large energy especially.Improve ignition effectiveness, reduce igniting number of times, significant to reducing large-sized boiler energy consumption.
Coal powder ignition relates to following factor, comprises coal dust temperature, coal dust moisture, air themperature, coal powder density etc.When boiler cold-state starts at present, directly utilize cold wind to enter coal pulverizer and carry coal dust, by pulverized coal channel, enter burner and light a fire.This kind of mode, not only coal dust temperature is low, and the moisture in fire coal also fails to be dried in time, has seriously reduced ignition effectiveness, or has increased igniting number of times.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structure that can effectively improve coal-burning boiler ignition performance.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme.A kind of structure that improves coal-burning boiler ignition performance, boiler is provided with burner, burner connects coal pulverizer, coal pulverizer is connected by pipeline with air preheater, this air preheater other end is provided with intake stack, the adjacent stove air preheater that also connects adjacent boiler, this neighbour's stove air preheater is provided with discharge pipe, is provided with this liaison tube of liaison tube and is provided with contact baffle plate between this discharge pipe and pipeline.This intake stack connecting fan.In this intake stack, be provided with pipeline baffle plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by contact pipeline, boiler operation hot blast is introduced in stove coal pulverizer to be started, made coal dust be dried, heat up, for pulverized coal ignition has been created advantage.This invention has important practical value, energy-saving and cost-reducing significant to large coal-fired power plant.This invention is optimized boiler cold-state ignition condition, has improved ignition effectiveness, has reduced igniting number of times, and this invention response has simultaneously reduced the exhaust gas temperature of adjacent stove, also contributes to the lifting of the adjacent efficiency of furnace.This invention Cheap highly effective, simple and easy to do, may extend among all coal-fired units in the whole nation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of structure that improves coal-burning boiler ignition performance of the utility model, boiler is provided with burner 1, and burner 1 connects coal pulverizer 2, and coal pulverizer 2 is connected by pipeline 8 with air preheater 6, this air preheater other end is provided with intake stack 10, it focuses on, and also connects the adjacent stove air preheater 7 of adjacent boiler, and this neighbour's stove air preheater 7 is provided with discharge pipe 9, between this discharge pipe 9 and pipeline 8, be provided with liaison tube 3, this liaison tube 3 is provided with contact baffle plate 4.Utilize above-mentioned liaison tube 3 hot blast of adjacent boiler can be introduced, the coal dust in coal pulverizer is dried, for pulverized coal ignition creates favorable conditions.And, can control by 3 pairs of intake volumes of contact baffle plate, to obtaining best effect.
In addition, this intake stack 10 can also and connecting fan (not shown) and is provided with pipeline baffle plate 5 in this intake stack 10, by this pipeline baffle plate 5, control the wind air quantity that air inlet fan provides, coordinate liaison tube and contact baffle plate, realize best efficiency of combustion.
The scheme of this case, although structure is simple, but be skillfully constructed, key is, can to existing power plant, transform very easily, and only need to increase a liaison tube can realize, this point is extremely important, it can, in the situation that transformation is very little, effectively improves ignition effectiveness, thereby promote the efficiency of whole power plant.
Its detailed process is as follows.
1) between two adjacent stove air preheaters, install contact pipeline 3 additional, in contact pipeline 3, be furnished with contact baffle plate 4.
2) by adjusting, get in touch with baffle plate 4 boiler operation hot blast is sent in boiler tubing 8 to be started, at this, need to pay close attention to boiler operation wind-warm syndrome situation.
3) by adjusting, get in touch with baffle plate 4 and pipeline baffle plate 5, rationally control coal pulverizer 2 wind powder outlet temperatures.
4) wind vermicelli part ignition condition is optimized, and enters burner 1 and lights a fire.