CN203407879U - Electric rice cooker - Google Patents

Electric rice cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203407879U
CN203407879U CN201320420548.2U CN201320420548U CN203407879U CN 203407879 U CN203407879 U CN 203407879U CN 201320420548 U CN201320420548 U CN 201320420548U CN 203407879 U CN203407879 U CN 203407879U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
microswitch
electric cooker
arch bar
rod
magnet steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320420548.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗永波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGDONG AILIAN ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
GUANGDONG AILIAN ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUANGDONG AILIAN ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO Ltd filed Critical GUANGDONG AILIAN ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO Ltd
Priority to CN201320420548.2U priority Critical patent/CN203407879U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203407879U publication Critical patent/CN203407879U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric rice cooker which comprises a first microswitch (10), a third microswitch (6), a second microswitch (12) and an insulating sheet, wherein the first microswitch (10) is used for turning on the insulating work mode of a heating circuit of the electric rice cooker and is closed due to pressure of an inner pot; the third microswitch (6) is used for turning on the cooking work mode of the heating circuit, and can be closed when a surface cover is closed; the second microswitch (12) is used for turning on the insulating work mode of the heating circuit and connected with the third microswitch (6) in series, and the second microswitch (12) is disconnected when the inner pot achieves certain temperature; the heating circuit comprises two metal sheets which are connected in parallel, a heating tray, and a heating tray which is connected in series with the parallelly-connected two metal sheets and a heating tape; the insulating sheet is connected in series with the heating circuit; the first microswitch (10) is connected in series with the insulating sheet; the insulating sheet is connected in parallel with the second microswitch (12) and the first microswitch (10) which are connected in series. The electric ricer cooker can automatically begin working after the inner pot is placed in a cooker body and a cooker cover is closed, thus omitting the step of switching on a power supply switch. In addition, the electric rice cooker can also realize three-dimensional heating.

Description

Electric cooker
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric cooker, particularly a kind of electric cooker of three-dimensional heating.
Background technology
The workflow of existing electric cooker is generally such, and user puts into the interior pot that fills water and rice the pot body of electric cooker, covers pot cover, turns on the power switch, and sets electric cooker heating mode or heat time, and electric cooker is started working.When the internal circuit of electric cooker judges that above-mentioned heating mode finishes or the heat time arrives, power switch disconnects, electric cooker power cut-off.
But a shortcoming of above-mentioned existing electric cooker is, need user that interior pot is put into after the pot body of electric cooker, also to press or stir power switch, thereby make electric cooker start working.If forgetting, user turns on the power switch, electric cooker can not started working, even if the interior pot that fills like this water and rice is put into the pot body of electric cooker, originally being intended that of user wants electric cooker to start working, electric cooker can not started working yet, so just run counter to user's original intention, wasted the time.
Utility model content
The technical problem of automatically not starting working according to user's original idea for above-mentioned electric cooker, the utility model provides a kind of electric cooker, comprise the cover, shell, the middle level that have formed for putting into the cavity of pot, also comprise: for opening first microswitch of heat insulation work pattern of the heater circuit of electric cooker, described the first microswitch is subject to the pressure of interior pot and closure; For opening cook the 3rd microswitch of mode of operation of heater circuit, described the 3rd microswitch closure when cover closes; For opening the second microswitch of heater circuit heat insulation work pattern, described the second microswitch is connected with described the 3rd microswitch, and described the second microswitch disconnects when the temperature of described interior pot reaches uniform temperature; Described heater circuit comprises bimetal leaf in parallel and heating tape, and the heat-generating disc of connecting with bimetal leaf and the heating tape of described parallel connection; The insulation sheet of connecting with described heater circuit; Described the first microswitch is connected with described insulation sheet; Described insulation sheet is in parallel with described the 3rd microswitch with described second microswitch of connecting.
Advantageously, described electric cooker also comprises: support, described support has sealed the upper port of the annular space of shell and middle level formation.
Advantageously, described electric cooker also comprises: connecting rod, and in the space between shell and middle level, and small end extends outside the upper end of support, and when cover closes, pressurized moves downward; Arch bar, one end of this arch bar is fixedly attached to connecting rod lower end, with connecting rod move up and down and lifting or press down; Rod, one end of this rod is connected to the other end of described arch bar, described rod; Magnet steel, magnet steel center rod is connected to the other end of described rod; Described the first microswitch is subject to the closure of described magnet steel and opens and closed and disconnected correspondingly; The second microswitch is closed when described rod is locked, when inner pan of electric cooker temperature reaches uniform temperature, disconnects; The 3rd microswitch, below described arch bar, is subject to the lifting of arch bar and presses down and correspondingly disconnection and closed.
Advantageously, described electric cooker also comprises: spring, and described spring is wrapped in connecting rod lower end and oppressed by arch bar; Pressure arch bar, its one end is connected to described magnet steel; Link lever locking device, the other end of pressure arch bar is connected to link lever locking device, and described link lever locking device is when described magnet steel is closed, and pressure arch bar pressurized drives described link lever locking device to lock described connecting rod, when described magnet steel is opened, connecting rod described in described link lever locking device release.
Advantageously, described magnet steel comprises soft, hard permanent magnet.
Advantageously, described heater circuit also comprises the thermal cut-off being connected in circuit.
Advantageously, described heater circuit also comprises: be connected in parallel on the indicator lamp at described insulation sheet two ends, and the indicator lamp that is connected in parallel on heat-generating disc and bimetal leaf two ends.
Electric cooker of the present utility model is put into pot body and closes after pot cover at the interior pot that fills water and rice, can automatically start working, remove the step turning on the power switch in addition from, avoided turning on the power switch because forgetting the shortcoming that the electric cooker causing does not have work to waste user's time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front section view of electric cooker of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the bottom sectional view of the electric cooker in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of electric cooker of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 has shown the front section view of electric cooker of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 has shown the bottom sectional view of electric cooker.Cover 1, bowl-shape shell 2, in the bowl-shape middle level 3 of shell 2 inner sides, sealed the support 13 of the annular opening between shell 2 and middle level 3, formed a closed pot body, for placing the interior pot that fills a certain amount of water or rice.
Shell 2, middle level 3, support 13 form closed cavity and comprise the side annular housing that is positioned at the external side of pot, and are positioned at a pot bottom cavity for body below.In the annular housing of side, be vertically provided with connecting rod 4, the upper end of connecting rod 4 reaches the outer certain distance of support 13, and when cover 1 is closed, compressing connecting rod 4 moves downward.The lower end of connecting rod 4 is deep in bottom cavity, and connecting rod 4 lower ends are provided with spring, by spring, are connected to connecting rod self-locking device 11, for lock link 4.Connecting rod self-locking device 11 is connected with pressure arch bar 7, and pressure arch bar 7 is subject to the pressure of interior pot and drivening rod self-locking device 11.
One end of arch bar 5 is connected on the lower end of connecting rod 4 and is positioned at spring upper end, when connecting rod 4 moves downward, by the described spring of arch bar 5 compressing.The other end of arch bar 5 is connected to one end of the rod 9 of the center that is positioned at described bottom cavity, and arch bar 5 can the locking and unlocking rod 9, and rod 9 can be also arch bar.Rod 9 is connected to the magnet steel 8 that is positioned at bottom of pot body.In magnet steel 8, be provided with soft or hard permanent magnet, when magnet steel 8 is subject to inner pot pressure, thereby soft or hard permanent magnet is near inhaling mutually.
When cover 1, open and put into when pot, magnet steel 8 pressurizeds are closed, and magnet steel 8 presses pressure arch bar 7, and drivening rod self-locking device 11 is ready, locks rod 9 simultaneously.When cover 1 closes, cover presses connecting rod 4 and moves downward, and drives arch bar 5, has removed the locking to the rod 9 on magnet steel 8.Connecting rod 4 is by 11 lockings of connecting rod self-locking device simultaneously.
On magnet steel 8, be connected with steel disc (also can omit steel disc) and be connected with the first microswitch 10, the first microswitch 10 is electric cooker battery main switch.When magnet steel is not stressed, the first microswitch 10 disconnects, and when magnet steel is under pressure, compressing steel disc makes the first microswitch 10 pressurizeds and closure.That is to say, the lifting of magnet steel and depressing disconnects the first microswitch 10 or is closed.
Furtherly, while putting into the pot of having contained water and rice in pot body, magnet steel 8 is stressed and locks, simultaneously the first microswitch 10 closures.When interior pot is removed, magnet steel 8 is removed release because of the pressure bearing, and the first microswitch 10 disconnects simultaneously.
In the lower end of rod 9, be provided with the second microswitch 12, the lifting of rod 9 and press down and the second microswitch 12 is correspondingly disconnected and closed.When cover 1, open and take out interior when pot, pressure arch bar 7 is pressurized no longer, make connecting rod self-locking device 11 release connecting rods 4, the connecting rod 4 compressed springs in bottom are upspring, thereby connecting rod 4 upwards lifting drives arch bar 5, thereby the arch bar 5 lifting other ends are pushed down rod 9 downwards, make the afterbody of rod 9 tightly suppress magnet steel 8, the second fine motions and open 12 closures.While putting into pot in pot body, interior pot is pushed down magnet steel 8, and the soft or hard in magnet steel 8 is forever owed magnet and inhaled mutually, holds rod 9 afterbodys, and rod 9 is locked, the second microswitch 12 closures.
Therefore,, when cover 1 is opened and while putting into pot, the second microswitch 12 is closed.That is to say, the second microswitch 12 is in normally off.In addition, when cover 1 closes while pressing down connecting rod 4, connecting rod 4 presses arch bar 5 downwards, one end lifting that arch bar 5 is connected with rod 9, but rod 9 is failure to actuate by the suction of the soft or hard magnet in magnet steel 8, and therefore the second microswitch 12 is closure state.When electric cooker work one end is after the time, for example, when kettle temperature reaches uniform temperature (103 ± 2 ℃), the permanent magnet in magnet steel 8 is separated, drives rod 9 to takeoff, and the second microswitch 12 disconnects.Electric cooker heats while cooking work again, again takes out after interior pot enters standby shape and puts the interior pot of cover that closes again, and starts to heat and cook for the second time.
Arch bar 5 belows are provided with the 3rd microswitch 6, and arch bar 5 is driven and depresses or during lifting by connecting rod 4, make the 3rd microswitch 6 closed or disconnect.That is to say, when cover 1 is opened, the 3rd microswitch 6 disconnects, when cover 1 closes, and the 3rd microswitch 6 closures, the closure of the 3rd microswitch 6 circuit (being described below) that makes to cook is started working.
Electric cooker can also arrange buzzer, when interior pot temperature acquires a certain degree, sends buzzing, thereby reminds user's meal cooked.
Describe the frame for movement of electric cooker of the present utility model above, below with reference to Fig. 3, described the circuit structure of electric cooker.Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of electric cooker of the present utility model.
Circuit adopts mains-supplied, usings heating tape as voltage drop element, usings bimetal leaf as converter, and wherein heating tape and bimetal leaf are in parallel, forms terminal C and terminal B, after connect with the heat-generating disc as thermal source again, the other end formation terminal A of heat-generating disc.Between terminal A and the circuit of terminal C, indicator lamp W2 also in parallel, is used to indicate the mode of operation of cooking, and wherein indicator lamp W2 is in series with resistance R 2.
The step-down heater circuit of also having connected before the terminal C of this total head heater circuit, this circuit is formed by warming plate in parallel and indicator lamp W1, and wherein indicator lamp W1 is also in series with resistance R 1, and indicator lamp W1 is used to indicate heat insulation work pattern.
The circuit of this electric cooker also comprises: the first microswitch 10, and it is for controlling the conducting of whole circuit; The second microswitch 12 and the 3rd microswitch 6, in parallel with warming plate after these two switch series connection.The circuit of described electric cooker also comprises thermal cut-off 13, and while there is excess temperature in circuit, thermal cut-off 13 fuses to protect whole circuit immediately.
In pot body, put into after the pot of having contained water and rice, magnet steel 8 presses the first microswitch 10 closures.The first microswitch 10 closures, thermal circuit is closed, can start working, and heat-insulating lamp W1 is bright.Now, electric current forms series connection step-down thermal circuit by the first microswitch 10 through insulation sheet, heat-generating disc, bimetal leaf, thermal cut-off.Now W1 indicator lamp is connected in parallel on insulation sheet and works.W2 indicator lamp is not worked by heat-generating disc short circuit, and heating tape is not worked by bimetal leaf short circuit.
After cover 1 closes, press the arch bar 5 under connecting rod 4, pressuring spring compression simultaneously, arch bar 5 presses down, and its other end drives rod 9 liftings, but rod 9 is failure to actuate by the suction of the soft or hard magnet in magnet steel 8, and therefore the second microswitch 12 is closure state.On the other hand, arch bar 5 presses the 3rd microswitch 6 closures, and the closing of circuit of cooking, starts working, and the lamp w2 that cooks is bright.Electric current forms loop works (now heating tape is not worked by bimetal means short circuit) through the 3rd microswitch 6, heat-generating disc and bimetal means.In pot, after water boiling, bimetal leaf is disconnected by temperature, heat-generating disc and heating tape tandem working, and general power declines, and prevents violent boiling.When the timing of interior pot water evaporates to, when interior pot temperature reaches 103 ± 2 ℃, magnet steel 8 internal permanent magnets are separated, drive rod 9 to press the second microswitch 12 deenergizations, and now the bright heat insulation work that carries out of heat-insulating lamp W1, has cooked.
Above-described embodiment is typical embodiment of the present utility model; but the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. an electric cooker, comprises the cover (1), shell (2), middle level (3) that have formed for putting into the cavity of pot, it is characterized in that, comprising:
For opening first microswitch (10) of heat insulation work pattern of the heater circuit of electric cooker, described the first microswitch (10) is subject to the pressure of interior pot and closure;
For opening cook the 3rd microswitch (6) of mode of operation of heater circuit, described the 3rd microswitch (6) closure when cover (1) closes;
For opening second microswitch (12) of heater circuit heat insulation work pattern, described the second microswitch (12) is connected with described the 3rd microswitch (6), and described the second microswitch (12) disconnects when the temperature of described interior pot reaches uniform temperature;
Described heater circuit comprises bimetal leaf in parallel and heating tape, and the heat-generating disc of connecting with bimetal leaf and the heating tape of described parallel connection;
The insulation sheet of connecting with described heater circuit;
Described the first microswitch (10) is connected with described insulation sheet;
Described insulation sheet is in parallel with described the 3rd microswitch (6) with described second microswitch (12) of connecting.
2. electric cooker according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Support (13), described support has sealed the upper port of the annular space of shell (2) and middle level (3) formation.
3. electric cooker according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Connecting rod (4), is positioned at the space between shell (2) and middle level (3), and connecting rod (4) upper end extends outside the upper end of support (13), and when cover (1) closes, pressurized moves downward;
Arch bar (5), one end of this arch bar is fixedly attached to connecting rod (4) lower end, with connecting rod (4) move up and down and lifting or press down;
Rod (9), one end of this rod is connected to the other end of described arch bar (5), described rod (9);
Magnet steel (8), magnet steel (8) center rod is connected to the other end of described rod (9);
Described the first microswitch (10) is subject to the closure of described magnet steel (8) and opens and closed and disconnected correspondingly;
The second microswitch (12) is closed when described rod (9) is locked, when inner pan of electric cooker temperature reaches uniform temperature, disconnects;
The 3rd microswitch (6), in described arch bar (5) below, is subject to the lifting of arch bar (5) and presses down and correspondingly disconnection and closed.
4. electric cooker according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Spring, described spring is wrapped in connecting rod (4) lower end and can be subject to arch bar (5) compressing;
Pressure arch bar (7), its one end is connected to described magnet steel (8);
Link lever locking device (11), the other end of pressure arch bar (7) is connected to link lever locking device (11), described link lever locking device (11) is when described magnet steel (8) is closed, pressure arch bar (7) pressurized drives described link lever locking device (11) to lock described connecting rod (4), when described magnet steel (8) is opened, connecting rod (4) described in described link lever locking device (11) release.
5. electric cooker according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described magnet steel (8) comprises soft, hard permanent magnet.
6. electric cooker according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described heater circuit also comprises the thermal cut-off being connected in circuit.
7. electric cooker according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described heater circuit also comprises: be connected in parallel on the indicator lamp (W1) at described insulation sheet two ends, and the indicator lamp (W2) that is connected in parallel on heat-generating disc and bimetal leaf two ends.
CN201320420548.2U 2013-07-15 2013-07-15 Electric rice cooker Expired - Fee Related CN203407879U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320420548.2U CN203407879U (en) 2013-07-15 2013-07-15 Electric rice cooker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320420548.2U CN203407879U (en) 2013-07-15 2013-07-15 Electric rice cooker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203407879U true CN203407879U (en) 2014-01-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320420548.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203407879U (en) 2013-07-15 2013-07-15 Electric rice cooker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203407879U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104146594A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-11-19 赖业文 Dual-purpose electric cooker heating device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104146594A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-11-19 赖业文 Dual-purpose electric cooker heating device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140129

Termination date: 20200715