A kind of Novel bottle blank conveying device
[technical field]
The utility model relates to bottle blowing machine, especially a kind of Novel bottle blank conveying device.
[background technology]
The bottle blowing machine of producing plastic bottle generally includes feeding unit material, supply unit, heating unit, blow molding unit and finished product retrieval unit etc.Generally speaking, bottle base can be fed through supply unit from feeding unit material, then carries bottle base through heating unit by supply unit, and is heated to predetermined temperature, deliver to afterwards in the mould of blow molding unit and carry out blow molding, the finished product finally by the finished product retrieval unit, blowing completed is again sent.
In order to enhance productivity, usually in the mould in the blow molding unit, some die cavities will be set, so that the several bottle bases of blowing simultaneously become finished product, before it requires bottle base to be admitted to the blow molding unit, need the spacing between each bottle base of conversion, make the spacing between each bottle base corresponding with the spacing of each die cavity in mould, need the spacing between each bottle base clamper is converted and gets final product.
At present, the bottle base clamper is carried out to the structure of spacing conversion, comprise by be provided with some slideways on screw rod, each bottle base clamper is provided with the slide block coordinated with slideway, when bolt rotary, slideway also rotates thereupon, and the slide block on the bottle base clamper is after the guide effect of slideway, make the corresponding expansion of spacing between corresponding bottle base clamper or dwindle, to reach conversion bottle base clamper spacing purpose.But the spacing deviations between the conversion bottle base clamper of this structure is large, on screw rod, processing is for converting the slideway of bottle base clamper simultaneously, and it has increased difficulty of processing and cost, is unfavorable for enterprise development.
In addition, the structure that the bottle base clamper is carried out to the spacing conversion also comprises utilizes two drive units, and cylinder or motor, and both combinations, carry out the conversion of spacing when respectively the bottle base clamper being moved.This structure has adopted two drive units, makes its structure complicated, has increased equipment failure rate.
The utility model is researched and proposed for the deficiencies in the prior art.
[utility model content]
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of Novel bottle blank conveying device, by a driven by servomotor longitudinal slide, cross slide longitudinally moves to precalculated position with longitudinal slide, cross slide produces transverse shifting under the effect of curve orientation groove, make to be hinged on the stretching or bending of the hinge set of bottle base clamp base, with the spacing between conversion bottle base clamper, when hinge set is stretching, the spacing of adjacent two bottle base clampers equals the spacing of adjacent two die cavities in blow molding mould, Synchronization Control converts the spacing of adjacent two bottle base clampers, there are characteristics simple in structure, improved production efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Novel bottle blank conveying device of the utility model, comprise framework connecting plate and clamping device, slidably connect the longitudinal slide that framework connecting plate longitudinally slides relatively on described framework connecting plate, be fixedly connected with on described framework connecting plate and be useful on the driving mechanism that drives longitudinal slide, described clamping device comprises the guide rod be fixedly connected with longitudinal slide, on described guide rod, be set with several relatively guide rod slide for clamping the bottle base clamper of bottle base, described bottle base clamp base is hinged with for converting the hinge set of adjacent two bottle base clamper spacings, described hinge set comprises the hinge projection, be hinged with the first hinge bar and the second hinge bar on described hinge projection, the other end of described the first hinge bar and the second hinge bar is hinged with two adjacent bottle base clamp base respectively, in described hinge set with hinged the first hinge bar one end of bottle base clamp base and another adjacent hinge group in hinged with hinged the second hinge bar one end of bottle base clamp base, slidably connect the cross slide of longitudinal slide transverse shifting relatively on described longitudinal slide, described cross slide is provided with the extending longitudinally chute slided for the hinge projection within it, described cross slide side is provided with guiding projection, described framework connecting plate is provided with for guiding projection longitudinal sliding motion within it, produce the curve orientation groove of lateral displacement simultaneously.
Described curve orientation groove comprises the first straightway and the second straightway, between described the first straightway and the second straightway, is connected with the transition arcs line segment.
Described bottle base clamp base is provided with the jointed shaft hinged with hinge set, and described adjacent two bottle base clamper spacings horizontal range of hour jointed shaft and hinge projection are S1, and the horizontal range of described the first straightway and the second straightway is S2, meets S1=S2.
Described framework connecting plate is provided with vertical slide rail, described longitudinal slide bottom is fixedly connected with the longitudinal sliding block be slidably connected with vertical slide rail, described longitudinal slide front is provided with horizontal slide rail, and described cross slide bottom is fixedly connected with the transverse slider be slidably connected with horizontal slide rail.
Described driving mechanism comprises the motor be fixedly connected with framework connecting plate one end, described motor output end is connected with reduction box, the output of described reduction box is connected with driving pulley, the described framework connecting plate longitudinally other end is provided with supporting seat, described supporting seat is provided with driven pulley, described longitudinal slide bottom is fixedly connected with transmission component, between described driving pulley and driven pulley, is provided with for driving the Timing Belt of transmission component.
Described motor is servomotor, described transmission component comprises and is located at the piece that is fixedly connected with that Timing Belt top is connected with longitudinal slide, the described piece that is fixedly connected with is connected with and is located at the inboard drive block coordinated with Timing Belt of Timing Belt, and described drive block is provided with for the driving cog with the Timing Belt inner mesh.
Described clamping device comprises the guide rod supports seat be fixedly connected with longitudinal slide, described guide rod is located between two guide rod supports seats, described bottle base clamper is provided with shifting block, and described clamping device also comprises for stirring shifting block to control the pushing tow assembly of bottle base clamper folding.
Described pushing tow assembly comprises the pushing tow bearing and drives cylinder, described pushing tow bearing is fixedly connected with framework connecting plate, described driving cylinder is movably connected between two pushing tow bearings, be connected with the connecting rod that can rotate relative to the pushing tow bearing on described pushing tow bearing, described connecting rod two ends are fixedly connected with and can rotate the push rod swung with connecting rod, be provided with fixed block between described connecting rod and push rod end, described driving cylinder output is hinged with the swing arm that can rotate around connecting rod, and described swing arm one end is provided with the groove matched with the push rod outer surface.
Described bottle base clamper below is provided with for the drop material collecting tank of bottle base of collection, and described material collecting tank is fixedly connected with framework connecting plate.
Be fixedly connected with guide plate on described framework connecting plate, described curve orientation groove is located on guide plate.
A kind of Novel bottle blank conveying device of the utility model, by a driven by servomotor longitudinal slide, cross slide vertically moves with longitudinal slide, make the bottle base clamper longitudinally move to precalculated position, cross slide produces transverse shifting under the effect of curve orientation groove, make to be hinged on the stretching or bending of the hinge set of bottle base clamp base, with the spacing between conversion bottle base clamper, when hinge set is stretching, the spacing of adjacent two bottle base clampers equals the spacing of adjacent two die cavities in blow molding mould, Synchronization Control converts the spacing of adjacent two bottle base clampers, there are characteristics simple in structure, improved production efficiency.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is exploded perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that longitudinal slide in the utility model, cross slide and bottle base clamper connect.
Fig. 4 is the explosive view for longitudinal slide, cross slide and bottle base clamper in the utility model.
The top view of guide plate in Fig. 5 the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that in the utility model, the bottle base clamper is connected with hinge set.
Fig. 7 is driving mechanism schematic diagram in the utility model.
The schematic diagram that Fig. 8 is pushing tow assembly in the utility model.
The schematic diagram that Fig. 9 is some groups of connected hinge set in the utility model.
The cutaway view that Figure 10 is transmission component and Timing Belt in the utility model.
Figure 11 is the state diagram that in the utility model, the bottle base clamper has converted spacing.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
A kind of Novel bottle blank conveying device of the utility model, framework connecting plate 1 is provided with vertical slide rail 15, longitudinal slide 3 bottoms are fixedly connected with longitudinal sliding block 31, framework connecting plate 1 and longitudinal slide 3 are slidably connected, longitudinal slide 3 fronts are provided with horizontal slide rail 32, and cross slide 4 bottoms are fixedly connected with the transverse slider 43 be slidably connected with horizontal slide rail 32.
Driving mechanism 5 drives longitudinal slide 3 and cross slide 4 to be along the longitudinal movement at framework connecting plate 1, clamping device 2 comprises the guide rod supports seat 25 be fixedly connected with longitudinal slide 3, guide rod 21 is located between two guide rod supports seats 25, be sleeved on guide rod 21 for the bottle base clamper 22 that clamps bottle base, and can slide along guide rod 21, on each bottle base clamper 22, both sides are provided with shifting block 26, and pushing tow assembly 27 is by stirring shifting block 26, to control 22 foldings of bottle base clamper.
Pushing tow assembly 27 comprises pushing tow bearing 271 and drives cylinder 272, pushing tow bearing 271 is fixedly connected with framework connecting plate 1, drive cylinder 272 to be movably connected between two pushing tow bearings 271, be connected with the connecting rod 273 that can rotate relative to pushing tow bearing 271 on pushing tow bearing 271, connecting rod 273 two ends are fixedly connected with and can rotate the push rod 274 swung with connecting rod 273, be provided with fixed block 275 between connecting rod 273 and push rod 274 ends, drive cylinder 272 outputs and swing arm 276 1 ends hinged, swing arm 276 middle parts and connecting rod 273 are flexibly connected, swing arm 276 can be rotated around connecting rod 273, swing arm 276 other ends are provided with the groove 277 matched with push rod 274 outer surfaces.
Bottle base clamper 22 bottom-hinged are useful on the hinge set 23 of adjacent two bottle base clamper 22 spacings of conversion, hinge set 23 comprises hinge projection 24, be hinged with the first hinge bar 231 and the second hinge bar 232 on hinge projection 24, the other end of the first hinge bar 231 and the second hinge bar 232 respectively with adjacent two bottle base clamper 22 bottom-hinged, in hinge set 23 with the first hinge bar 231 1 ends of bottle base clamper 22 bottom-hinged and another adjacent hinge group 23 in hinged with the second hinge bar 232 1 ends of bottle base clamper 22 bottom-hinged, some hinge set 23 are connected, for converting the adjacent spacing of some bottle base clampers 22, the chute 41 interior slip of hinge projection 24 on cross slide 4, chute 41 is extending longitudinally at cross slide 4, the guiding projection 42 of cross slide 4 sides is in the interior slip of curve orientation groove 11, produce lateral displacement when making cross slide 4 longitudinal sliding motion.
Curve orientation groove 11 comprises the first straightway 12 and the second straightway 13, be connected with transition arcs line segment 14 between the first straightway 12 and the second straightway 13, the horizontal range of the first straightway 12 and the second straightway 13 is S2, when adjacent two bottle base clamper 22 spacings hour, jointed shaft 221 is S1 with the horizontal range of hinge projection 24, S1 and S2 should meet: S1=S2, be that guiding projection 42 slides into the second straightway 13 by the first straightway 12, while perhaps by the second straightway 13, sliding into the first straightway 12, guiding projection 42 is S2 laterally producing maximum displacement, make the spacing of adjacent two bottle base clampers 22 become maximum or minimum.
Driving mechanism 5 comprises the motor 51 be fixedly connected with framework connecting plate 1 one ends, motor 51 outputs are connected with reduction box 52, the output of reduction box 52 is connected with driving pulley 53, the framework connecting plate 1 longitudinally other end is provided with supporting seat 54, supporting seat 54 is provided with driven pulley 55, longitudinal slide 3 bottoms are fixedly connected with transmission component 33, are provided with the Timing Belt 56 for driving transmission component 33 between driving pulley 53 and driven pulley 55.Transmission component 33 comprise be located at that Timing Belt 56 tops are connected with longitudinal slide 3 be fixedly connected with piece 34, be fixedly connected with piece 34 and be connected with and be located at the inboard drive block 35 coordinated with Timing Belt 56 of Timing Belt 56, drive block 35 is provided with for the driving cog 36 with Timing Belt 56 inner mesh.
Motor 51 adopts servomotor, by controlling the rotation of servomotor, Timing Belt 56 drives the relative framework connecting plate 1 of longitudinal slide 3 and vertically moves back and forth, cross slide 4 also vertically moves back and forth with longitudinal slide 3, under the guide effect of curve orientation groove 11, cross slide 4 also produces transverse shifting simultaneously; Now, the chute 41 on cross slide 4 acts on hinge projection 24, makes the stretching or bending of hinge set 23, thereby the spacing of bottle base clamper 22 is converted.
When producing, for the bottle base dropped for collection, the material collecting tank 6 be provided with below bottle base clamper 22, material collecting tank 7 is fixedly connected with framework connecting plate 1.
For the ease of processing, lower assembly cost, be fixedly connected with guide plate 7 on framework connecting plate 1, curve orientation groove 11 is located on guide plate 7.
During the utility model production work, the servomotor forward, by controlling the rotation of servomotor, Timing Belt 56 drives longitudinal slide 3 and moves, when longitudinal slide 3 moves longitudinally near driven pulley 55 1 side, cross slide 4 also moves laterally to corresponding extreme position simultaneously, hinge set 23 is straightened, the first hinge bar 231 and the second hinge bar 232 are mutually 180 °, make the spacing of adjacent bottle base clamper 22 become large, and equal the distance of adjacent two die cavities in blow molding mould, in pushing tow assembly 27, cylinder 272 stretches out cylinder rod, swing arm 276 be take connecting rod 273 and is pressed down push rod 274 as fulcrum rotates, push rod 274 is pressed the shifting block 26 on bottle base clamper 22 again, bottle base clamper 22 is opened, now manipulator is taken bottle base away, and send in the die cavity of blow molding mould.Then cylinder 272 shrinks cylinder rod, makes push rod 274 return to original state.
Afterwards, the servomotor reversion, Timing Belt 56 drives longitudinal slide 3 and cross slide 4 longitudinally back moves, simultaneously, cross slide 4 moves in the other direction along laterally past under the guide effect of curve orientation groove 11, make hinge set 23 bendings, adjacent bottle base clamper 22 is drawn in, now, pushing tow assembly 27 remakes with the shifting block 26 on bottle base clamper 22, and bottle base clamper 22 is opened, and now manipulator is put into bottle base clamper 22 by bottle base, then cylinder 272 shrinks cylinder rod, makes push rod 274 return to original state.