A kind of wheel hub burnishing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hub surface process equipment, is specifically related to a kind of wheel hub burnishing device.
Background technology
Wheel hub is the important spare part on automobile, and tire is installed on wheel hub.Wheel hub is all generally aluminum alloy material, adding man-hour, the outer surface of wheel hub needs polishing, at present, most factories still take the mode of artificial polishing, during polishing, the hand-held rubber polishing of operating personnel or hand-held polishing machine carry out polishing, polishing process need add abrasive fluid, and this artificial polishing is wasted time and energy, inefficiency.In addition, abrasive fluid splashes everywhere, also unhygienic.Chinese patent CN201210344505.0 discloses a kind of wheel hub polishing grinder, mainly by base, abrasive material bucket and Flywheel disc, formed, Flywheel disc drives rotation by the motor that is arranged on the base below, be loaded with abrasive fluid in the abrasive material bucket, wheel hub is fixed on fixture, and fixture is connected on Flywheel disc.During work, Flywheel disc drives the wheel hub rotation by fixture, stirs abrasive material, makes to produce relative motion between wheel hub and abrasive material, realizes the polishing to hub surface.There is following technological deficiency in use in this wheel hub polishing grinder: 1. abrasive fluid is comprised of abrasive material and mother liquor, because the state of abrasive material with immobilized particles is suspended in mother liquor, the suffered resistance of Flywheel disc, fixture and wheel hub High Rotation Speed in abrasive fluid is larger, driven by motor Flywheel disc, fixture and wheel hub rotate together, need power of motor larger, energy consumption is higher.2. when the wheel hub polishing, need the abrasive material in abrasive fluid to clash into mutually friction with hub surface, abrasive material scratching hub outside surface improves the fineness of hub surface in the scraping mode, the particle diameter of abrasive material is usually less is again free suspended state, time that so just need to be longer just can reach the fineness of design, polishing time is long, and polishing efficiency is low.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiency that existing wheel hub polishing grinder energy consumption is higher and polishing efficiency is low, the utility model provides a kind of wheel hub burnishing device, and the workbench that this wheel hub burnishing device adopts drives main motor current less, effectively reduces energy consumption; Increased the flexible polishing cloth wheel, the flexible polishing cloth wheel can be walked and length feed by transverse reciprocating, has improved polishing efficiency simultaneously, and polishing effect is good.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of wheel hub burnishing device comprises brace table, main motor, workbench and fixture, workbench is arranged on the middle part of brace table, fixture is fixed on the workbench top, main motor is connected with workbench and can drives worktable rotary, the brace table top is provided with rail brackets, cross rail is installed on rail brackets, and on cross rail, slippage is combined with big cargo chute, and big cargo chute drives along the cross rail slippage by the first motor and horizontal hair thick stick; Be fixed with perpendicular guide rail on big cargo chute, on perpendicular guide rail, slippage is combined with little slide carriage, little slide carriage drives along perpendicular guide rail slippage by the second motor and vertical hair thick stick, the 3rd motor is installed on little slide carriage, the 3rd motor connects the flexible polishing cloth wheel by vertical main shaft, the direction of rotation of flexible polishing cloth wheel is contrary with the direction of rotation of workbench, and the lower surface of flexible polishing cloth wheel is corresponding with workbench; The brace table outside is equipped with the abrasive groove of splendid attire abrasive fluid, and the abrasive fluid in abrasive groove is delivered to flexible polishing cloth wheel place by pump and flexible pipe.
Described brace table is provided with dust cover.
The brace table of described workbench below is provided with reservoir, is provided with the feed back flexible pipe between the bottom of reservoir and abrasive groove.
Described fixture is the hydraulic pressure scroll chuck.
Pass through Bevel Gear Transmission between described the first motor and horizontal hair thick stick.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: owing to taking such scheme, during work, wheel hub is fixed on workbench by fixture, wheel hub rotates in company with workbench, the flexible polishing cloth wheel is affixed with wheel hub under the second motor drives, pump also sprays abrasive fluid on the flexible polishing cloth wheel from the abrasive groove sucking-off, the automatic polishing of realization to wheel hub, simultaneously, control the first motor by digital control servo system, the second motor and the 3rd motor are realized flexible polishing cloth wheel left and right and are moved up and down, and can be processed by the contour shape of wheel hub, guarantee wheel hub stressed stability when polishing.The utility model is compared with background technology, has reduced working resistance, and the power of the main motor of driving of workbench is less, effectively reduces energy consumption; Relative rotation speed between flexible polishing cloth wheel and workbench is higher, has effectively improved polishing efficiency, and polishing effect is good.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
1-brace table in figure, 2-master's motor, 3-workbench, 4-fixture, the 5-rail brackets, 6-cross rail, 7-big cargo chute, 8-the first motor, 9-horizontal hair thick stick, 10-erects guide rail, the little slide carriage of 11-, 12-the second motor, 13-vertical hair thick stick, 14-the 3rd motor, 15-main shaft, 16-flexible polishing cloth wheel, the 17-abrasive groove, 18-pump, 19-flexible pipe, 20-dust cover, the 21-reservoir, 22-feed back flexible pipe, 23-wheel hub.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wheel hub burnishing device, comprise brace table 1, main motor 2, workbench 3 and fixture 4, workbench 3 is arranged on the middle part of brace table 1, and fixture 4 is fixed on workbench 3 tops, and main motor 2 is connected with workbench 3 and can drives workbench 3 rotations, brace table 1 top is provided with rail brackets 5, cross rail 6 is installed on rail brackets 5, and on cross rail 6, slippage is combined with big cargo chute 7, and big cargo chute 7 drives along cross rail 6 slippages by the first motor 8 and horizontal hair thick stick 9; Be fixed with perpendicular guide rail 10 on big cargo chute 7, on perpendicular guide rail 10, slippage is combined with little slide carriage 11, little slide carriage 11 drives along perpendicular guide rail 10 slippages by the second motor 12 and vertical hair thick stick 13, the 3rd motor 14 is installed on little slide carriage 11, the 3rd motor 14 connects flexible polishing cloth wheel 16 by vertical main shaft 15, the direction of rotation of flexible polishing cloth wheel 16 is contrary with the direction of rotation of workbench 3, and the lower surface of flexible polishing cloth wheel 16 is corresponding with workbench 3; Brace table 1 outside is equipped with the abrasive groove 17 of splendid attire abrasive fluid, and the abrasive fluid in abrasive groove 17 is delivered to flexible polishing cloth by pump 18 and flexible pipe 19 and takes turns 16 places.Owing to taking technique scheme, during work, wheel hub 23 is fixed on workbench 3 by fixture 4, wheel hub 23 rotates in company with workbench 3, flexible polishing cloth wheel 16 is affixed with wheel hub 23 under the second motor 12 drives, pump 18 is taken turns abrasive fluid 16 at flexible polishing cloth from abrasive groove 17 sucking-offs spraying, the automatic polishing of realization to wheel hub 23, simultaneously, control the first motor 8 by digital control servo system, the second motor 12 and the 3rd motor 14 realize that flexible polishing cloth takes turns 16 left and right and move up and down, and can be processed by the contour shape of wheel hub 23, guarantee wheel hub 23 stressed stability when polishing.The utility model is compared with background technology, has reduced working resistance, and the power of the main motor 2 of the driving of workbench 3 is less, effectively reduces energy consumption; Relative rotation speed between flexible polishing cloth wheel 16 and workbench 3 is higher, has effectively improved polishing efficiency, and polishing effect is good.
Described brace table 1 is provided with dust cover 20.When dust cover 20 mainly prevents from processing wheel hub 23, abrasive fluid splashes, hygienic environment-protecting.
The brace table 1 of described workbench 3 belows is provided with reservoir 21, between the bottom of reservoir 21 and abrasive groove 17, is provided with feed back flexible pipe 22.Reclaim abrasive fluid to abrasive groove 17, the purpose recycled to reach abrasive fluid by reservoir 21 and feed back flexible pipe 22.
Described fixture 4 is the hydraulic pressure scroll chuck.The hydraulic pressure scroll chuck can interiorly block, wild card wheel hub 23, and wheel hub 23 is installed conveniently, is installed reliable, and the efficiency that is installed is high, adapts to size range wide, feels relieved accurate, and positioning precision is high.
Pass through Bevel Gear Transmission between described the first motor 8 and horizontal hair thick stick 9.Compact conformation, rationally distributed, take up room little.