CN203379107U - Multi-wavelength infrared polarized-light real-time image guidance system - Google Patents
Multi-wavelength infrared polarized-light real-time image guidance system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203379107U CN203379107U CN201320449819.7U CN201320449819U CN203379107U CN 203379107 U CN203379107 U CN 203379107U CN 201320449819 U CN201320449819 U CN 201320449819U CN 203379107 U CN203379107 U CN 203379107U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-wavelength infrared polarized-light real-time image guidance system. An infrared polarization imaging technology is applied to a real-time image guidance technology; after image acquisition, target image recognition and image processing, guidance identifications are added to target images to form guidance images, and finally the guidance images are projected onto surfaces of objects to be operated. The image guidance system is suitable for guiding specific operations of objects with shallow surface layers. The multi-wavelength infrared polarized-light real-time image guidance system comprises a light source module, an optical component module, an imaging module, an embedded control module, a projection module, a power supply module and a human-computer interaction interface module. Projected images are accurately projected onto the surfaces of the objects to be operated through a micro projection optical machine, guidance information and schemes are provided for operators, and further processing by the operators is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to real-time imaging guidance technology field, specially refers to a kind of multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system.
Background technology
At present both at home and abroad the real-time imaging guidance technology is to adopt the methods such as ultrasound wave, X ray to treat the operation object carry out imaging and process, and on display show image, can be the operation guide that the operator provides target object.But all there are certain defect in the X ray and the ultrasound imaging techniques that in this real-time imaging guidance technology, use.As: x-ray bombardment, can make during to living organism biological cell be suppressed, destroy even downright bad, cause body that the change of physiology in various degree, pathology and the aspect such as biochemical occurs.When therefore x-ray imaging is applied in the real-time imaging technology, can the human organism of Attended Operation be caused damage.And during ultrasonic imaging ultrasonic wave acoustic beam institute through air can not be arranged in path, therefore ultrasonic probe must contact with target solids or liquid by couplant, us guide can't be realized contactless guiding, ultrasonic probe can affect operator's the operation visual field, that is to say, ultrasonic imaging image-guided method can't be accomplished straightforward manipulation.And, no matter the involved equipment build of ultra sonic imaging or x-ray imaging technology is larger, complex structure, the motility meeting of operation is subject to certain restrictions.
The infrared polarization imaging is that in the infrared detection image science has high using value field, and it is incorporated into infrared field by the polarization imaging technology, the many noises in the time of can overcoming infrared light intensity imaging.Because the different conditions of different objects or same object can produce different polarization states, form different polarization spectrums.The traditional infrared commercial measurement be the intensity of the radiation of object, and polarimetry is the contrast of object radiation on the different polarization direction, so it can be by radiant intensity is identical and the object that polarizability is different difference is come.Infrared polarization is imaged on medical science, industry and military aspect can application very widely, and its marked feature is surface reflectance image and the shallow chart picture that can help to distinguish object to be operated.
Existed in existing patent and utilized the infrared polarization imaging that the figure image intensifying of shallow top layer object is also finally projected to the technology of body surface.For example, the patent No. is 201110266943, the patent that patent name is a kind of superficial blood vessel display method and instrument, utilize infrared crossed polarized light to the imaging of human body the back of the hand, and by signal processing unit, image is processed after utilizing the camera acquisition image, finally by projector, the blood-vessel image after processing is projected to the human body dorsal surface exactly.The principle of the infrared polarization imaging of this patent utilization, adopt the infrared light supply of two kinds of wavelength to reach the purpose of arteriovenous imaging, and do not have fully this Technique Popularizing on the demonstration of other similar shallow table objects or detecting; Do not relate to as the case may be shallow table object is carried out to operation guide.
Therefore, prior art lacks a kind of infrared polarization image-forming principle of utilizing shallow table object is carried out to imaging observation, and carries out as the case may be the system of operation guide.
Summary of the invention
This utility model multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system, Infrared Polarization Imaging Technology is applied in the real-time imaging guidance technology, after processing by image acquisition, target image identification, image, add the guiding sign to the target image place again and form navigational figure, finally navigational figure is projected to the surface of object to be operated, this utility model is applicable to the concrete operations of shallow top layer object are guided.
A kind of multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system, comprise light source module, optical module module, image-forming module, embedded type control module, projection module, power module and human-computer interaction interface module,
Described light source module provides the main light source of iraser and the secondary light source of infrared light for whole system;
Described image-forming module adopts imageing sensor and imaging circuit, for gathering the image of object to be operated;
Described optical module comprises projection lens, imaging lens, Cold Mirrors, heat mirror that the prism of special plated film or plane mirror form, infrared polarizer and analyzer, Cold Mirrors, heat mirror be for adjusting the light path propagation path, makes to gather the light path of image and the light path of projects images is consistent;
Described embedded type control module comprises high-performance microprocessor and video image format conversion chip, for the generation of system master, image processing, target image identification and navigational figure; And described embedded type control module, at the feature database of pre-stored target object, is contrasted the characteristics of image of image-forming module collection and built-in feature storehouse, identifies target image, add the final navigational figure that forms of guiding sign at the target image place;
Described projection module adopts micro-projection light machine, for navigational figure is projected, treats the operating article surface;
Be provided with infrared polarizer on described light source module main light source illumination path, on the light path in the place ahead of image-forming module, be provided with analyzer; Be provided with the Cold Mirrors of 45 ° of inclinations on the light path of analyzer the place ahead, be provided with the heat mirror of 45 ° of inclinations on the light path in image-forming module the place ahead, and the camera lens of the camera lens of image-forming module and projection module be arranged in parallel; Embedded type control module connects image-forming module, projection module and human-computer interaction interface module.
Further, described light source module adopts iraser and the infrared LED lamp that is array distribution, and the utilizing emitted light of infrared LED lamp is the multi-wavelength combination of wavelength between 700nm ~ 1500nm.
Further, described navigational figure adopts green glow light as a setting.
Further, described image-forming module adopts single CCD or cmos image sensor.
Further, image-forming module adopts the combination of two imageing sensors, and comprise the combination of a CCD and a cmos image sensor, or adopt the combination of two ccd image sensors, or the combination of two cmos image sensors.
Further, set up spectroscope on the light path between heat mirror and imaging lens, thereby forming two independent light paths is passed to respectively in two imageing sensors, and before analyzer and infrared polarizer quadrature are arranged on one of them imageing sensor receiving light path, and before another imageing sensor receiving light path, analyzer is not set.
Further, described two imageing sensors all are connected with embedded type control module.
Further, described image-forming module gather the image acquisition frame per second higher than the projection frame per second of 10fps, projection module higher than 25fps.
Further, described guiding is designated various arrows, the pointer that can play the indication conduct or the various coils that can play encapsulation.
Compared with prior art, the useful technique effect of this utility model multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system is as follows:
1, the infrared light that utilizes multi-wavelength, as light source, has not only strengthened the effect of imaging, and the combination of light sources of different wave length goes for different objects to be operated is guided;
2, in operating process, formation method is harmless, and can effectively distinguish fast target object and background object, good to the imaging effect of target object;
3, also adopted light intensity fusion of imaging technology when adopting Infrared Polarization Imaging Technology, made target image more clear, the navigational figure of generation is more accurate;
4, add the guiding sign at the target image place of object to be operated according to specific circumstances, for the operator provides boot scheme.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structure chart that accompanying drawing 1 is this utility model multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system monochromatic light road;
The structure chart that accompanying drawing 2 is this utility model multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system double light path.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system is further described.
The specific embodiment
The structure chart that Fig. 1 is this utility model multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system monochromatic light road, the structure chart that Fig. 2 is this utility model multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system double light path.1 is light source module, and 2 is polarizer, and 3 is heat mirror, and 4 is Cold Mirrors, and 5 is analyzer, and 6 is image-forming module, and 7 is projection module, and 8 is embedded type control module, and 9 is spectroscope, and 10 is the human-computer interaction interface module, and A is object to be operated.
A kind of multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system, comprise light source module, optical module module, image-forming module, embedded type control module, projection module, power module and human-computer interaction interface module,
Described light source module provides the main light source of iraser and the secondary light source of infrared light for whole system;
Described image-forming module adopts imageing sensor and imaging circuit, for gathering the image of object to be operated;
Described optical module comprises projection lens, imaging lens, Cold Mirrors, heat mirror that the prism of special plated film or plane mirror form, infrared polarizer and analyzer, Cold Mirrors, heat mirror be for adjusting the light path propagation path, makes to gather the light path of image and the light path of projects images is consistent;
Described embedded type control module comprises high-performance microprocessor and video image format conversion chip, for the generation of system master, image processing, target image identification and navigational figure; And described embedded type control module, at the feature database of pre-stored target object, is contrasted the characteristics of image of image-forming module collection and built-in feature storehouse, identifies target image, add the final navigational figure that forms of guiding sign at the target image place;
Described projection module adopts micro-projection light machine, for navigational figure is projected, treats the operating article surface;
Be provided with infrared polarizer on described light source module main light source illumination path, on the light path in the place ahead of image-forming module, be provided with analyzer; Be provided with the Cold Mirrors of 45 ° of inclinations on the light path of analyzer the place ahead, be provided with the heat mirror of 45 ° of inclinations on the light path in image-forming module the place ahead, and the camera lens of the camera lens of image-forming module and projection module be arranged in parallel; Embedded type control module connects image-forming module, projection module and human-computer interaction interface module.
In concrete operations, this utility model multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system navigational figure adopts green glow light as a setting, more is conducive to distinguish target image and background image.
Image-forming module adopts single CCD or cmos image sensor, thereby forms the system that the monochromatic light road gathered and processed image.
Image-forming module adopts the combination of two imageing sensors, and comprise the combination of a CCD and a cmos image sensor, or adopt the combination of two ccd image sensors, or the combination of two cmos image sensors.
Set up spectroscope on the light path between heat mirror and imaging lens, thereby forming two independent light paths is passed to respectively in two imageing sensors, and before analyzer and infrared polarizer quadrature are arranged on one of them imageing sensor receiving light path, and before another imageing sensor receiving light path, analyzer is not set.
Described two imageing sensors of one step all are connected with embedded type control module.
Utilize the combination of two imageing sensors can form the system that double light path gathers image.Owing to being provided with spectroscope, two light paths that therefore form are separate.Carry out image co-registration at the embedded type control module place after respectively the image of two independent light path collections being processed, so can further strengthen the contrast of image, make target image and background image be more prone to differentiate.
After by described embedded type control module, the image of image-forming module collection being analyzed, the energy self adaptation is regulated the time of exposure of image-forming module.The time of exposure that adaptive technique is regulated image-forming module is in order to guarantee the real-time of whole operating process.And described image-forming module gather the image acquisition frame per second higher than the projection frame per second of 10fps, projection module higher than 25fps.
Described guiding is designated various arrows, the pointer that can play the indication conduct or the various coils that can play encapsulation.。
This utility model multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system is for guiding medical personnel to be punctured to the Artery,Vein blood pipe of human body the back of the hand.Because arterial blood, venous blood and the muscular tissue of human body are different to the degree of absorption of the infrared light of different wave length, so-called spectral absorption difference, using this as distinguishing target image and background image, and the feature of the concrete composition in recognition target image.
The wavelength of iraser that described light source module provides is 808nm, the combination that infrared light wavelength is 730nm, 770nm, 808nm, 850nm, 940nm, 1060nm and 1300nm.Object behaviour body the back of the hand to be operated, target object is the artery and vein blood vessel.Human body the back of the hand is positioned over to light source module below, and iraser is radiated on human body the back of the hand after via infrared polarizer, and the infrared light of multi-wavelength combination also shines on human body the back of the hand simultaneously.Infrared light and the iraser of part are absorbed, and another part is reflected.Be transferred to infrared analyzer place after the heat mirror effect of light source via 45 ° of inclinations of reflection, and carry out image acquisition by imageing sensor.Image after collection further carries out image enhancement processing at the embedded type control module place, and will gather the feature of image and the built-in feature database of embedded type control module is contrasted, and identifies the concrete composition of target image, i.e. arteries and vein blood vessel.Then add the guiding sign on arteries and vein blood vessel image.Arterial vascular guiding sign can be arrow, and the guiding sign of vein blood vessel can be pointer.Arrow and pointer be the vertical thickness that points to arteries and vein blood vessel image all, so just forms navigational figure.Navigational figure is cast out to vertical human body dorsal surface that navigational figure is projected after the Cold Mirrors via 45 ° of inclinations by the micro-projection light machine in projection module.When the medical worker is punctured, can identify easily artery and vein and can guide puncture according to sensing place of arrow and pointer.
Specific embodiment 2
This utility model multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system is for the fault of diagnostic integrated circuit plate.Common board failure is generally short circuit, opens circuit or loose contact.Large in circuit board electric current compared with normal situation during short circuit, so counter element has temperature rise; Open circuit or during loose contact, almost nil by the current value of element, now, the temperature correction of counter element is low while often working.Therefore, the temperature value of trouble point just becomes the feature of the short circuit of decision circuitry plate, short circuit or loose contact.
The wavelength of iraser that light source module provides is 780 nm, the combination that infrared light wavelength is 730nm, 770nm, 808nm, 850nm, 940nm, 1060nm and 1300nm.Surface-mounted integrated circuit is positioned over to light source module below, after image acquisition, is contrasted gathering the built-in feature database of the feature of image and embedded type control module, identify target image, be i.e. short circuit, open circuit or the trouble point of loose contact.Then adding guiding sign in this trouble point, can be arrow for the trouble point guiding sign of short circuit, for opening circuit or the guiding sign of loose contact trouble point can be circle.Project by observation the navigational figure got off and judge whether surface-mounted integrated circuit has short circuit, open circuit or the situation of loose contact, and short circuit, open circuit or the position of the trouble point of loose contact.
This utility model multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system is for detection of the damaged situation of inside solar energy battery.The principle of solaode is generally high purity silicon, occur that damaged place is compared with complete place the degree of absorption of infrared light can be different.Described breakage has comprised crack or fissure cavity.
The wavelength of iraser that light source module provides is 900 nm, the combination that infrared light wavelength is 730nm, 770nm, 808nm, 850nm, 940nm, 1060nm and 1300nm.Solar panel is placed on to the light source module below, after image acquisition, processing, the image projection of cell panel inside is arrived to the cell panel surface.If there are crack or fissure cavity in cell panel inside, the cell panel surface there will be correspondingly image, and in crack or the place of fissure cavity added guiding sign.The boot flag in crack can be arrow, and the boot flag of fissure cavity can be coil.
This utility model multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system gathers the tissue of the shallow table of object lower floor and the image of structure, and, after processing by infrared polarization imaging and light intensity fusion of imaging, background image and target image is distinguished effectively.And the image after processing can with the contrast of built-in feature storehouse, identify target image, and form projected image add neatly the guiding sign on target image after.Projected image projects to the surface of object to be operated exactly by micro-projection light machine, for the operator provides guidance information and scheme, the handled easily person does further processing.
Claims (9)
1. a multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system, comprise light source module, optical module module, image-forming module, embedded type control module, projection module, power module and human-computer interaction interface module, it is characterized in that:
Described light source module provides the main light source of iraser and the secondary light source of infrared light for whole system;
Described image-forming module adopts imageing sensor and imaging circuit, for gathering the image of object to be operated;
Described optical module comprises projection lens, imaging lens, Cold Mirrors, heat mirror that the prism of special plated film or plane mirror form, infrared polarizer and analyzer, Cold Mirrors, heat mirror be for adjusting the light path propagation path, makes to gather the light path of image and the light path of projects images is consistent;
Described embedded type control module comprises high-performance microprocessor and video image format conversion chip, for the generation of system master, image processing, target image identification and navigational figure; And described embedded type control module, at the feature database of pre-stored target object, is contrasted the characteristics of image of image-forming module collection and built-in feature storehouse, identifies target image, add the final navigational figure that forms of guiding sign at the target image place;
Described projection module adopts micro-projection light machine, for navigational figure is projected, treats the operating article surface;
Be provided with infrared polarizer on described light source module main light source illumination path, on the light path in the place ahead of image-forming module, be provided with analyzer; Be provided with the Cold Mirrors of 45 ° of inclinations on the light path of analyzer the place ahead, be provided with the heat mirror of 45 ° of inclinations on the light path in image-forming module the place ahead, and the camera lens of the camera lens of image-forming module and projection module be arranged in parallel; Embedded type control module connects image-forming module, projection module and human-computer interaction interface module.
2. multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light source module adopts iraser and the infrared LED lamp that is array distribution, and the utilizing emitted light of infrared LED lamp is the multi-wavelength combination of wavelength between 700nm ~ 1500nm.
3. a kind of multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described navigational figure adopts green glow light as a setting.
4. a kind of multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described image-forming module adopts single CCD or cmos image sensor.
5. according to the described a kind of multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system of claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: image-forming module adopts the combination of two imageing sensors, comprise the combination of a CCD and a cmos image sensor, or adopt the combination of two ccd image sensors or the combination of two cmos image sensors.
6. a kind of multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the light path between heat mirror and imaging lens, set up spectroscope, thereby forming two independent light paths is passed to respectively in two imageing sensors, and before analyzer and infrared polarizer quadrature are arranged on one of them imageing sensor receiving light path, and before another imageing sensor receiving light path, analyzer is not set.
7. a kind of multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described two imageing sensors all are connected with embedded type control module.
8. a kind of multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described image-forming module gather the image acquisition frame per second higher than the projection frame per second of 10fps, projection module higher than 25fps.
9. a kind of multi-wavelength polarized infrared light real-time imaging guidance system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described guiding is designated various arrows, the pointer that can play the indication conduct or the various coils that can play encapsulation.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103393404A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆蝶波科技有限公司 | Multi-wavelength infrared polarized light real-time image guide system |
| CN107713997A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | A kind of fluid flow blood imaging device |
-
2013
- 2013-07-26 CN CN201320449819.7U patent/CN203379107U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103393404A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆蝶波科技有限公司 | Multi-wavelength infrared polarized light real-time image guide system |
| CN107713997A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | A kind of fluid flow blood imaging device |
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