CN203378417U - Automatic cocoon-pupa separating device - Google Patents
Automatic cocoon-pupa separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203378417U CN203378417U CN201320442518.1U CN201320442518U CN203378417U CN 203378417 U CN203378417 U CN 203378417U CN 201320442518 U CN201320442518 U CN 201320442518U CN 203378417 U CN203378417 U CN 203378417U
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- cocoon
- cutterhead
- fan
- casing
- silk cocoon
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic cocoon-pupa separating device which comprises a box body, wherein a driving wheel and a driven wheel which are connected through a track are arranged in the middle of the box body and inside the box body, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected with the box body through a driving shaft and a driven shaft respectively, the driving shaft is connected with a stepping motor arranged inside the box body, an intelligent silkworm cocoon cutting clamp is arranged on the track, a cocoon inlet, a cutter, a fan and a controller are arranged at the top of the box body, the cocoon inlet corresponds to the driven wheel, the cutter is positioned between the cocoon inlet and the fan, and the fan corresponds to the side surface of the cutter. The automatic cocoon-pupa separating device provided by the utility model has the advantages of ingenious structural design and high automation degree, by adopting the automatic cocoon-pupa separating device, the silkworm cocoon cutting is accurate, thorough separation and separate collection for cocoon and pupa can be achieved rapidly, and the work efficiency is improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of separator, particularly a kind of automation cocoon pupa separator.
Background technology
China is the country of cocoon yield maximum in the world.Silk cocoon is the important source material of silk product, and sufficient cocoon yield is the important leverage of the high export amount of silk product, and the production of hybrid seeds is the key link that guarantees the silk cocoon high yield.
Along with the quickening of urbanization process, a large amount of rural laborers have turned to city, employ more and more difficulty of a large amount of temporary work forces during the production of hybrid seeds, the waste phenomenon of recruitment even occurs.Sprout wings for fear of silkworm chrysalis, need to complete as early as possible separating of cocoon shell and silkworm chrysalis, will avoid hindering pupa simultaneously, therefore, the time is short, workload is large, only depends on manual cutting to separate and can not meet the needs of current production.But the automation cocoon pupa separation machinery automaticity of current domestic use is not high, and speed is slower, and hinder pupa obviously, inefficiency, can not on producing, be used widely.
The application for a patent for invention that a kind of name is called " efficient silkworm cocoon cutting machine " is disclosed in CN102550497A, this machine comprises frame, the silk cocoon input unit and the silk cocoon topping machanism that by power set, are driven are installed on described frame, described silk cocoon input unit comprises conveyer belt, the described conveyer belt power set that are in transmission connection, arrange the silk cocoon fixed block is installed along the silk cocoon throughput direction on described conveyer belt, described silk cocoon fixed block is provided with for placing the silk cocoon draw-in groove of silk cocoon, described silk cocoon topping machanism comprises that rotation is installed on the silk cocoon cutting disc of described conveyer belt one side, the periphery of described silk cocoon cutting disc is provided with cutting edge, being positioned at described silk cocoon cutting disc place on described frame is provided with for silk cocoon being pressed in to the pressure device of cocoon of silk cocoon draw-in groove.The silkworm cocoon cutting machine of structure can be cut mouth by silk cocoon although it is so, and still, there is following deficiency in the silkworm cocoon cutting machine of this spline structure:
1. it must adopt artificial loading, not only make operating rate slower, and operating efficiency is lower;
2. silk cocoon differs and is pressed into surely silk cocoon draw-in groove the inside, and silk cocoon may be stuck in the middle part of adjacent draw-in groove, and while making cutting, blade cuts less than silk cocoon;
3. after silk cocoon is put into the silk cocoon draw-in groove, press the position of cocoon sheet and cutting edge to fix, can't be adjusted the silk cocoon attitude, will cause like this in working angles, cutting size, come in every shape silk cocoon the time, silkworm chrysalis is injured, also may cause and cut mouthful littlely, silkworm chrysalis can't drop out.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model just is to provide a kind of automation cocoon pupa separator accurate, high efficiency that cuts.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize by such technical scheme, a kind of automation cocoon pupa separator, described device comprises casing, be provided with driving wheel and the driven pulley connected by crawler belt in casing and in the middle part of being positioned at casing, described driving wheel is connected with casing with driven shaft by driving shaft respectively with driven pulley, described driving shaft is connected with the stepper motor in being arranged on casing, be provided with silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig on described crawler belt, at described casing top, be provided with into the cocoon mouth, cutterhead, fan and controller, it is described that to advance the cocoon mouth corresponding with described driven pulley, described cutterhead is advancing between cocoon mouth and fan, described fan is corresponding with the side of cutterhead.
Be convenient to collect cocoon shell and silkworm chrysalis after making separation, at described bottom half, be provided with Ji Jiancang and Ji Yongcang, described driven pulley is positioned at top, collection cocoon storehouse, and described driving wheel is positioned at top, collection pupa storehouse.
In order to make cutterhead successfully cut silk cocoon and not destroy silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig, described cutterhead and silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig are at once, and the cutterhead bottom surface exceeds silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig upper surface 0.5mm～1mm.
Further describe, in order to make the steady of operation, described crawler belt comprises coupling block, and the formation closing structure is connected through the hinge between described coupling block and coupling block; Described coupling block comprises outer face and inner face, and described outer face is plane, on described inner face, is provided with engaging tooth, and described silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig is arranged on outer face.
For the ease of the cocoon shell by cutting, blow off, the angle of described fan and cutterhead horizontal plane is-45o～45o that the angle of described fan and cutterhead vertical plane is 15o～75o.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the utlity model has the advantage that structural design is ingenious, automaticity is high, adopt it not only accurate to the cutting of silk cocoon, but also can rapidly the cocoon shell thoroughly be separated and categorised collection with silkworm chrysalis, greatly improved operating efficiency.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing of the present utility model is described as follows:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is coupling block of the present utility model and driving tooth and driven tooth engaging structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail; but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments; any improvement on the present embodiment essence spirit or substitute, still belong to the utility model claim scope required for protection.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of automation cocoon pupa separator, described device comprises casing 1, in casing 1 and be positioned at casing 1 middle part and be provided with driving wheel 3 and the driven pulley 4 connected by crawler belt 2, described driving wheel 3 is connected with casing 1 with driven shaft 5 by driving shaft 6 respectively with driven pulley 4, described driving shaft 6 is connected with the stepper motor 7 in being arranged on casing 1, be provided with silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig 8 on described crawler belt 2, at described casing 1 top, be provided with into cocoon mouth 9, cutterhead 10, fan 11 and controller 12, it is described that to advance cocoon mouth 9 corresponding with described driven pulley 4, described cutterhead 10 is advancing between cocoon mouth 9 and fan 11, described fan 11 is corresponding with the side of cutterhead 10.
In the utility model, described silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig 8 is that to utilize number of patent application be the silk cocoon intelligence fixture in 201310154592.8, at this, is not described in detail this clamp structure.
Further describe, be provided with collection cocoon storehouse 13 and collection pupa storehouse 14 in described casing 1 bottom, described driven pulley 4 is positioned at collection 13 tops, cocoon storehouse, and described driving wheel 5 is positioned at collection 14 tops, pupa storehouse, can make like this cocoon shell separate thoroughly with the cocoon pupa, is convenient to categorised collection.
Further, described cutterhead 10 is seasonable with 8 pairs of silk cocoon intelligence cutting jigs, and cutterhead 10 bottom surfaces exceed silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig 8 upper surface 0.5mm～1mm, does like this and can make cutterhead 10 successfully cut silk cocoon and not destroy silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig 8.
As shown in Figure 2, described crawler belt 2 comprises coupling block 15, and the formation closing structure is connected through the hinge between described coupling block 15 and coupling block 15; Described coupling block 15 comprises outer face and inner face, and described outer face is plane, is provided with engaging tooth 16 on described inner face, and described silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig 8 is arranged on outer face.
In order to make the cocoon shell be blown to accurately in collection cocoon storehouse 13, described fan 11 is-45o～45o that described fan 11 is 15o～75o with the angle of cutterhead 10 vertical planes with the angle of cutterhead 10 horizontal planes.
The utility model is work like this: after device starts, cutterhead 10 and fan 11 are in running order, silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig 8 initial positions are positioned under cocoon mouth 9, silk cocoon enters silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig 8 by the cocoon mouth 9 that advances of this device one by one, when having detected silk cocoon and enter, silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig 8 automatically starts silk cocoon is located rapidly and fixed, send signal after fixedly completing, controller 12 starts stepper motor 7 after this signal being detected, by crawler belt 2, silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig 8 is sent to cutterhead 10 places, simultaneously next silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig 8 now arrives into cocoon mouth 9 positions, receive next silk cocoon, after silk cocoon fixedly completes again, controller 12 starts stepper motor 7, when crawler belt 2 transmits silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig 8 through cutterhead 10, silk cocoon is cut open automatically, the cocoon shell cut is blown to collection cocoon storehouse 13 by fan 11, silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig 8 transmits by collection pupa storehouse 14 by crawler belt 2 afterwards, silkworm chrysalis automatically drops in collection pupa storehouse 14 under the effect of gravity, when crawler belt 2 transmits silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig 8 through collection cocoon storehouse 13, silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig 8 automatically unclamps and resets, remaining cocoon shell drops in collection cocoon storehouse 13, so there is beat ground back and forth to realize 360 ° of revolutions of intelligent fixture and recycled.
Claims (5)
1. an automation cocoon pupa separator, it is characterized in that: described device comprises casing (1), be provided with driving wheel (3) and the driven pulley (4) connected by crawler belt (2) in casing (1) and in the middle part of being positioned at casing (1), described driving wheel (3) is connected with casing (1) with driven shaft (5) by driving shaft (6) respectively with driven pulley (4), described driving shaft (6) is connected with the stepper motor (7) in being arranged on casing (1), be provided with silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig (8) on described crawler belt (2), at described casing (1) top, be provided with into cocoon mouth (9), cutterhead (10), fan (11) and controller (12), it is described that to advance cocoon mouth (9) corresponding with described driven pulley (4), described cutterhead (10) is positioned at between cocoon mouth (9) and fan (11), described fan (11) is corresponding with the side of cutterhead (10).
2. automation cocoon pupa separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described casing (1) bottom, be provided with Ji Jiancang (13) and Ji Yongcang (14), described driven pulley (4) is positioned at Ji Jiancang (13) top, and described driving wheel (3) is positioned at Ji Yongcang (14) top.
3. automation cocoon pupa separator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described cutterhead (10) is with silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig (8) at once, and cutterhead (10) bottom surface exceeds silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig (8) upper surface 0.5mm～1mm.
4. automation cocoon pupa separator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described crawler belt (2) comprises coupling block (15), the formation closing structure is connected through the hinge between described coupling block (15) and coupling block (15); Described coupling block (15) comprises outer face and inner face, and described outer face is plane, is provided with engaging tooth (16) on described inner face, and described silk cocoon intelligence cutting jig (8) is arranged on outer face.
5. automation cocoon pupa separator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described fan (11) is-45o～45o that described fan (11) is 15o～75o with the angle of cutterhead (10) vertical plane with the angle of cutterhead (10) horizontal plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320442518.1U CN203378417U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Automatic cocoon-pupa separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320442518.1U CN203378417U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Automatic cocoon-pupa separating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203378417U true CN203378417U (en) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=49866962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320442518.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203378417U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Automatic cocoon-pupa separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203378417U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348954A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-16 | 西南大学 | Automatic cocoon and pupa separating device |
| CN104642270A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-05-27 | 江苏科技大学 | Automatic silkworm cocoon hole cutting machine and hole cutting method |
| WO2018214437A1 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-11-29 | 胡洁维 | Silkworm cocoon overturn device |
-
2013
- 2013-07-24 CN CN201320442518.1U patent/CN203378417U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348954A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-16 | 西南大学 | Automatic cocoon and pupa separating device |
| CN104642270A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-05-27 | 江苏科技大学 | Automatic silkworm cocoon hole cutting machine and hole cutting method |
| WO2018214437A1 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-11-29 | 胡洁维 | Silkworm cocoon overturn device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140108 Termination date: 20170724 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |