CN203375991U - Combined sound pressure and hydraulic pressure sensor - Google Patents

Combined sound pressure and hydraulic pressure sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203375991U
CN203375991U CN201320457291.8U CN201320457291U CN203375991U CN 203375991 U CN203375991 U CN 203375991U CN 201320457291 U CN201320457291 U CN 201320457291U CN 203375991 U CN203375991 U CN 203375991U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
cable
inner casing
sensor
briquetting
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201320457291.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚纪元
徐余
孙好广
丁立超
洪常委
罗泷
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Hangzhou Ruili Acoustic Technology Co ltd
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HANGZHOU RUILI ACOUSTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a combined sound pressure and hydraulic pressure sensor, which aims at providing the combined sensor with small size, deep water resistance, high sensitivity and resistance to complex sea conditions as required by sea monitoring buoys. The sensor mainly comprises a cable head, a sound pressure hydrophone, a pressure sensor, a diversion block, an inner casing, a water density layer and a stretching resistance multi-core thin cable. The maximal diameter of the whole combined sensor is 26mm, and the height of the sensor is 115mm. The combined sensor has the advantages that pressure signals and sound pressure signals can be simultaneously obtained; the maximal stretching resistance is 200kg, and the water depth resistance is 3000m; and the size is small, and the combined sensor can be applied to different types of buoys.

Description

A kind of acoustic pressure hydraulic pressure combination sensor
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the ocean monitoring technologytechnologies field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of combined sensor that can simultaneously measure acoustic pressure and hydraulic pressure in seawater.
Background technology
Drifting buoy is a kind ofly can carry out with utilizing ocean current the buoy of the uninterrupted monitoring of ambient sea noise on a large scale, and this buoy generally will comprise the nautical receiving set of measuring acoustic pressure in water and measure an absolute force value so that the pressure transducer of sensor depth location.If nautical receiving set and pressure transducer can not be integrated as a whole, will have some shortcomings: one, on weight, the weight of two sensors after sulfuration will be much larger than the sensor weight of composite construction; Two, structure complexity will increase greatly, be unfavorable for the release under water of buoy cable and sensor; Three, increased the possibility that sensor leaks.Therefore, be badly in need of at present the knockdown sensor of small-sized, anti-deep water, high sensitivity, anti-complicated sea situation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to address the above problem, by the design specialized sulfurizing mould, the arrangement mode on repetition test sensor and front electric discharge road, in the situation that minimum construction weight, volume expense, self-interference provide a kind of acoustic pressure hydraulic pressure combination sensor.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model: a kind of acoustic pressure hydraulic pressure combination sensor, mainly comprise cable end, pressure hydrophone, pressure transducer, baffle, briquetting, inner casing, water sealed layer and stretching resistance multicore Thin cable, also comprise a small-sized force-bearing part that is used for fixing the strengthened rope in cable, strengthened rope in cable is wrapped on bearing member by the mode of mutual extruding, guarantee the strengthened rope uniform stressed, and not slippage, guarantee that pulling force passes through pressure transducer, inner casing, after briquetting, be applied on strengthened rope, and then cable core and water sealed layer are protected, after bearing member fixes strengthened rope, pack in cable end, inner casing is connected by screw thread with pressure transducer, inner casing and briquetting are rigidly connected by screw, cable end and briquetting are rigidly connected by screw, pressure hydrophone and pressure transducer carry out watertight by perfusion or sulfuration, watertight is carried out by sulfuration in cable end and cable junction, and the installation baffle reduces the flow noise of sound pressure sensor, whole combination sensor maximum gauge is 26mm, be highly 115mm.
As preferably, described pressure hydrophone adopts PZT-5 type piezoelectric, and contrary two piezoelectric ceramic circular tube series connection polarize, single piezoelectric ceramic circular tube height 10mm, internal diameter 12mm, wall thickness 2mm, between piezoelectric ceramic circular tube, adopt ceramic gasket between inner casing and pressure transducer.
As preferably, adopt the Titanium alloy to make inner casing, bearing member, briquetting and cable end.
The utility model can bring following beneficial effect:
1, obtain pressure signal and sound pressure signal simultaneously.
2, maximum anti-200 kilograms of pulling force, water-fast dark 3000m.
3, physical dimension is little, can be applicable to all kinds buoy.
The accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 acoustic pressure hydraulic pressure combination sensor outside drawing;
Fig. 2 acoustic pressure hydraulic pressure combination sensor sectional view;
Fig. 3 pressure hydrophone sensitivity curve figure;
Description of reference numerals: cable end 1, pressure hydrophone 2, pressure transducer 3, baffle 4, bearing member 5, briquetting 6, inner casing 7, piezoelectric ceramic circular tube 8.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further:
Pressure hydrophone 2 of the present invention adopts PZT-5 type piezoelectric, contrary two piezoelectric ceramic circular tube 8 that polarize are connected, single piezoelectric ceramic circular tube 8 height 10mm, internal diameter 12mm, wall thickness 2mm, between piezoelectric ceramic circular tube 8, adopt ceramic gasket between inner casing 7 and pressure transducer 3.Adopt the Titanium alloy to make cable end 1, bearing member 5, briquetting 6 and inner casing 7, carry out cleaning before use.Inner casing 7 and pressure transducer 3 are threaded connection, with bolts between inner casing 7 and briquetting 6 and briquetting 6 and cable end 1.Mode by the strengthened rope in cable by mutual extruding is wrapped on bearing member 5, guarantees the strengthened rope uniform stressed, and not slippage.Cable end is sulfided into taper, and installs baffle 4.
Ready components and parts are assembled in the following order:
One, inner casing 7 is connected with pressure transducer 3 by screw thread, in junction, smears epoxy adhesive.
Piezoelectric ceramic circular tube 8 and the pad that two, will weld wire are enclosed within on inner casing 7, by epoxy adhesive, are undertaken bonding.After curable epoxide, by two piezoelectric ceramic circular tube 8 series connection, and, by the preamplification board inner casing 7 of packing into, stay lead-in wire.
Three, pressure hydrophone 2 use 200 order copper mesh carry out Polyurethane Perfusion for the first time after shielding.
Four, input normal after, carry out watertight sulfuration or Polyurethane Perfusion for the second time.
Five, the cable end 1 of carrying out the load measure is installed.
Acoustic pressure hydraulic pressure combination sensor has been carried out to the lake examination and measured, it is as shown in the table for result:
Figure BDA00003582956700021
Table 1001# buoy noise measurement result
Pressure hydrophone voltage receiving sensitivity-177 ± 2dB (0dB=1V/ μ Pa), sensitivity curve as shown in Figure 3.
Normal pressure meter reading The buoy measurement result
0 0
17.8 17
35.4 35
43.4 43
78.8 78
122 121
150 150
Table 2001# buoy depth measurements
Above do not have restricted to description of the present utility model; if those of ordinary skill in the art is enlightened by it; in the situation of the protection that does not break away from the utility model claim, make other malformation of the present utility model and embodiment, all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. an acoustic pressure hydraulic pressure combination sensor, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise cable end (1), pressure hydrophone (2), pressure transducer (3), baffle (4), briquetting (6), inner casing (7), water sealed layer and stretching resistance multicore Thin cable, also comprise a small-sized force-bearing part (5) that is used for fixing the strengthened rope in cable, strengthened rope in cable is wrapped on bearing member by the mode of mutual extruding, guarantee the strengthened rope uniform stressed, and not slippage, guarantee that pulling force is by pressure transducer (2), inner casing (7), briquetting is applied on strengthened rope after (6), and then cable core and water sealed layer are protected, after bearing member (5) fixes strengthened rope, pack in cable end (1), inner casing (7) is connected by screw thread with pressure transducer (2), inner casing (7) and briquetting (6) are rigidly connected by screw, cable end (1) and briquetting (6) are rigidly connected by screw, pressure hydrophone (2) and pressure transducer (3) carry out watertight by perfusion or sulfuration, watertight is carried out by sulfuration in cable end (1) and cable junction, and installation baffle (4) reduces the flow noise of sound pressure sensor, whole combination sensor maximum gauge is 26mm, be highly 115mm.
2. a kind of acoustic pressure hydraulic pressure combination sensor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pressure hydrophone (2) adopts PZT-5 type piezoelectric, contrary two piezoelectric ceramic circular tube (8) that polarize series connection, single piezoelectric ceramic circular tube height 10mm, internal diameter 12mm, wall thickness 2mm, between piezoelectric ceramic circular tube (8), adopt ceramic gasket between inner casing (7) and pressure transducer (3).
3. a kind of acoustic pressure hydraulic pressure combination sensor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cable end (1), bearing member (5), briquetting (6), the making of inner casing (7) employing Titanium alloy material.
CN201320457291.8U 2013-07-29 2013-07-29 Combined sound pressure and hydraulic pressure sensor Expired - Lifetime CN203375991U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104568126A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 北京长城电子装备有限责任公司 Small deepwater data recorder
CN104897215A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-09-09 南京声宏毅霆网络科技有限公司 Sensor capable of simultaneously processing pressure signal and acoustic signal and method thereof
CN105323685A (en) * 2015-06-09 2016-02-10 中国科学院声学研究所 Full-depth low-frequency broadband highly-sensitive piezoelectric hydrophone
CN107532926A (en) * 2015-04-10 2018-01-02 哈姆林电子(苏州)有限公司 Encapsulate electric device and its manufacture method
CN110174165A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-08-27 舟山美通信息技术有限责任公司 A kind of digital hydrophone of replaceable sound head

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104568126A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 北京长城电子装备有限责任公司 Small deepwater data recorder
CN104568126B (en) * 2014-12-31 2017-09-12 北京长城电子装备有限责任公司 Minimize deep-water data recorder
CN107532926A (en) * 2015-04-10 2018-01-02 哈姆林电子(苏州)有限公司 Encapsulate electric device and its manufacture method
US10362692B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2019-07-23 Hamlin Electronics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. Encapsulated electrical device and method of fabrication
CN105323685A (en) * 2015-06-09 2016-02-10 中国科学院声学研究所 Full-depth low-frequency broadband highly-sensitive piezoelectric hydrophone
CN105323685B (en) * 2015-06-09 2018-05-22 中国科学院声学研究所 A kind of piezoelectric hydrophone of full depth of water broad band low frequency high sensitivity
CN104897215A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-09-09 南京声宏毅霆网络科技有限公司 Sensor capable of simultaneously processing pressure signal and acoustic signal and method thereof
CN104897215B (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-06-16 南京声宏毅霆网络科技有限公司 It is a kind of can processing pressure signal and acoustic signals simultaneously sensor and its method
CN110174165A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-08-27 舟山美通信息技术有限责任公司 A kind of digital hydrophone of replaceable sound head
CN110174165B (en) * 2019-07-01 2024-04-16 舟山美通信息技术有限责任公司 Digital hydrophone with replaceable sound head

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CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310012 Xihu District Huaxing Road No. 96

Patentee after: HANGZHOU RUILI ACOUSTIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310012 Xihu District Huaxing Road No. 96

Patentee before: HANGZHOU RUILI ACOUSTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140101