CN203366232U - Vertical side-held telescopic mouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a vertical side-held telescopic mouse. The vertical side-held telescopic mouse is characterized in that the housing of the mouse is side-held by the palm of the hand to operate; an outer mouse sleeve is in movable fit with an inner mouse sleeve to form a telescopic mouse housing to adapt to the widths of the palms of different hands; a palm supporting plate is arranged to surround the base plate of the mouse to support the palm of the hand; a mouse shoulder is arranged in the thumb position of the mouse housing to support the thumb of the hand; left and right keys are pressed under the joint action of the index finger, the middle finger and the thumb-index web in opposite directions; an index finger support is arranged at the lower edge of a key cap operated by the index finger; a roller is arranged at the top of the mouse, and is operated by the thumb through up-and-down arc movement.

Description

A kind of vertical side is held retractable mouse

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of computer input apparatus, mouse.

Background technology

At present, most of mouses, be to adopt the centre of the palm to hold mouse action down, and the weight armrest wrist of finger and palm lifts, and easily causes the hand pain, produces " mouse hand " disease.Also someone explores the mouse keycap and is sidelong, but unresolved mouse moves flexibly, the problem of comfortable feel.

Summary of the invention

For solving " mouse hand disease " problem, the utility model provides a kind of vertical side to hold retractable mouse, changing the centre of the palm, to hold mouse down be that palmar side is held mouse, change middle finger back and forth scroll wheel be that large mother refers to the movement in a curve scroll wheel, by being set, palm back up pad, forefinger supporter, mouse take on to support the weight of palm, finger, can loosen rest while realizing hand inoperation mouse, thereby the weight of avoiding wrist to support for a long time palm, finger causes the problem of " mouse hand disease ".

Technical scheme: construct a kind of vertical side and hold retractable mouse, comprising: under base plate, inner sleeve, outer casing seat, outer upper shield, upper key, lower key, roller shaft, microswitch, roller axle head microswitch, palm back up pad, forefinger supporter, roller, vertical printed circuit board (PCB), horizontal printed circuit board, a key lever are controlled five microswitch assemblies, optical lens, optical sensor, mouse control chip, wireless signal transceiver or computer connecting wires.The light emitting diode irradiation desktop that emits beam, its reflection ray is transferred to the optical sensor imaging through optical lens; Optical sensor analyzes to image moving direction and the displacement that mouse is determined in judgement; The optical sensor result is passed to the mouse control chip, the signal that the signal that the mouse control chip transmits optical sensor, each bond switching of mouse transmit is processed and is communicated by computer connecting wires or wireless signal and host computer, realizes the operation of mouse to computer.It is characterized in that:

Inner sleeve and base plate connect as one; Outer casing seat and outer upper shield are in conjunction with forming overcoat; Overcoat and inner sleeve form the telescopic mouse shell movingly; Local upwards prolongation of inner sleeve formed to location-plate; The location-plate draw-in groove is set on the coat; Allow location-plate slide up and down in the location-plate draw-in groove, realize the flexible of mouse case, and increase the surface of contact of inner sleeve and overcoat, the stability of strengthening telescopic mouse shell; Overcoat teeth and the mutual meshing location of inner sleeve teeth overcoat; Install a movable hand ramus volaris profundus fagging additional in the base plate periphery, for supporting palm, while carrying or pull down the palm back up pad; Palmar side is held the overcoat operation, overcoat is slided up and down to adapt to the requirement of different palm width; Overcoat leans forward and acutangulates with base plate; The overcoat armrest centre of the palm one side is a face, and inclines perpendicular to surface level or to large female finger direction is micro-; Overcoat refers to that by large mother a side refers to that large mother punishment is for upper and lower two parts, and on the proportion by subtraction of bottom, part is protruded 5 to 30 millimeters, forms a mouse shoulder, for supporting large mother, refers to; Mouse shoulder is anterior than low 3 to 20 millimeters of mouse shoulder rear portion, is placed on not side pressure roller on the mouse shoulder so that large mother refers to front portion, and can clamps overcoat top rolling mouse with forefinger, lift large mother while referring to as the camber line operated roller that moves up and down; At at least 2 keycaps of overcoat front upper setting, as right and left key, use, by forefinger and middle finger operation; Under the keycap of forefinger operation, edge arranges a forefinger supporter; Inclined-plane, overcoat top and surface level acutangulate; Roller shaft is parallel with inclined-plane, overcoat top; The outstanding inclined-plane, overcoat top of roller also is partial to mouse and is takeed on a side; Microswitch under roller shaft is installed below roller shaft one end, by the lower press rolls wheel shaft, is controlled microswitch under roller shaft; Roller axle head microswitch is installed in roller shaft other end end, and roller axle head microswitch is arranged in roller axle head microswitch mounting shaft, by roller axle head microswitch connecting line, with printed circuit board (PCB), is electrically connected to; The slider roller axle is controlled roller axle head microswitch vertically; Roller axle head microswitch points to vertical page turning or the laterally conversion of page turning for controlling roller, or is defined the effect of its imitative "enter" key" or Delete key by mouse driver; Under the mouse shoulder, a key lever is set and controls five microswitch assemblies; One key lever is controlled five microswitch assemblies and is controlled five microswitch assembly shells by 5 microswitches, key lever, keylever spring, a key lever and form; Spherical shape is made to as the fulcrum rotated in the key lever middle part, in key lever contact end surrounding, 4 microswitches are set respectively, a microswitch is set under key lever contact end end face; When stirring the key lever operating side up and down, realize pressing 4 microswitches that are positioned at key lever contact surrounding by leverage, when just control the microswitch that is positioned at the key lever end face when key lever is axially pressed key lever.5 microswitches in the microswitch assembly define respectively its imitative "enter" key", Delete key, Esc key, Backspace key, Insert key by mouse driver, or the effect of other function keys.

When the utility model adopts wired mode to be connected with computer, be formed with Line Mouse; While adopting wireless mode and compunlcation, form wireless mouse;

When the utility model adopts light emitting diode to make light source, form common optical mouse; While adopting laser to make light source, form laser mouse.

Beneficial effect: during use, hand nature side is held overcoat, with forefinger, middle finger and tiger’s jaw, oppositely makes a concerted effort to press respectively upper and lower keycap, and the microswitch touched on vertical printed circuit board (PCB) carries out computation; According to palm width, slide up and down overcoat and be positioned on the palm back up pad to be applicable to the palm side.Large mother refers to do the circular motion scroll wheel; Large mother refers to control along roller shaft to pushing rolling wheels roller axle head microswitch, and large mother refers to be placed on the key lever operating side and controls another 5 microswitches.While not controlling mouse, large mother refers to be placed on the mouse shoulder above, and forefinger is placed on the forefinger supporter, and the palm side is placed on the palm back up pad, makes whole hand obtain good rest, has overcome the difficult problem that general mouse is easily suffered from " mouse hand disease ".

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.

The accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment mono-.

Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model embodiment mono-.

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model embodiment mono-.

Fig. 4 is the right view of the utility model embodiment mono-.

Fig. 5 is the A of Fig. 1---the A sectional structural map.

Fig. 6 is the B of Fig. 2---the B sectional structural map.

Fig. 7 is the A of Fig. 1---the A section removes the structural map that a key lever is controlled five microswitch assemblies.

Fig. 8 is the B of Fig. 2---the B section removes the structural map that a key lever is controlled five microswitch assemblies.

Fig. 9 is the B of Fig. 2---the B section removes the structural map that a key lever is controlled five microswitch assemblies and vertical printed circuit board (PCB).

Figure 10 is the C of Fig. 2---the C section removes the structural map that a key lever is controlled five microswitch assemblies.

Figure 11 is the D of Fig. 6---the D sectional structural map.

Figure 12 is the E of Fig. 6---the E sectional structural map.

Figure 13 is the F of Fig. 6---the F sectional structural map.

Figure 14 is that the right hand is held mouse action figure.

Figure 15 is the front view of the utility model embodiment bis-.

Figure 16 is the left view of the utility model embodiment bis-.

Figure 17 is the vertical view of the utility model embodiment bis-.

Figure 18 is the G of Figure 16---the G sectional structural map.

1. palm back up pads in figure, 2. inner sleeve, 3. outer casing seat, 4. descend keycap, 5. forefinger supporter, 6. go up keycap, 7. roller, 8. inclined-plane, overcoat top, 9. outer upper shield, 10. the mouse shoulder is anterior, 11. mouse shoulder rear portion, 12. key lever operating side, 13. computer connecting wires, 14. a key lever is controlled five microswitch assembly seats, 15. roller shaft bearing and roller shaft spring base, 16. upper keycap spring base, 17. overcoat teeth, 18. inner sleeve teeth, 19. vertical printed circuit board (PCB), 20. optical sensor, 21. optical lens, 22. light source, 23. horizontal printed circuit board, 24. base plate, 25. lower keycap seat, 26. upper keycap seat, 27. roller shaft, 28. microswitch under roller shaft, 29. upper keycap spring, 30. roller shaft spring, 31. roller axle head microswitch, 32. upper key microswitch, 33. lower keycap spring base, 34. lower key microswitch, 35. a key lever is controlled five microswitch assembly shells, 36. key lever contact, 37. key lever, 38. key lever ball, 39. keylever spring, 40. microswitch, 41. microswitch, 42. microswitch, 43. microswitch, 44. microswitch, 45. microswitch connecting line, 46. lower keycap spring, 47. data line, 48. mouse control chip, 49. positioning tooth dental lamina, 50. positioning tooth dental lamina guiding draw-in groove, 51. stop hook, 52. location-plate, 53. location-plate guiding draw-in groove, 54. roller axle head microswitch mounting shaft, 55. roller axle head microswitch connecting line.

Embodiment

The utility model embodiment mono-, in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, base plate 24 is connected as a single entity with inner sleeve 2; Outer casing seat 3 forms overcoat with outer upper shield 9 combinations; Overcoat and inner sleeve form the telescopic mouse shell movingly; The inner sleeve part upwards is extended for to positioning tooth dental lamina 49, positioning tooth dental lamina guiding draw-in groove 50 is set on the coat, positioning tooth dental lamina 49 slides up and down in positioning tooth dental lamina guiding draw-in groove 50; By the local formation location-plate 52 that upwards extends of inner sleeve, location-plate guiding draw-in groove 53 is set on the coat; Location-plate 52 slides up and down in location-plate guiding draw-in groove 53, according to the width of palm, determines the distance that overcoat slides up and down; Overcoat teeth 17 and the mutual meshing location of inner sleeve teeth 18 overcoat; Only hook 51 is set on positioning tooth dental lamina 49, and the senior general's inner sleeve that prevents from exerting oneself is pulled out from overcoat; Install a movable hand ramus volaris profundus fagging 1 additional in the base plate periphery, for supporting palm, while carrying or pull down this palm back up pad; Overcoat leans forward and forms the angle of 68 degree with base plate, and the overcoat armrest centre of the palm one side is a face, and perpendicular to surface level; Overcoat refers to that by large mother a side refers to that large mother punishment is for upper and lower two parts, and on the proportion by subtraction of bottom, part is protruded 5 to 22 millimeters, forms a mouse shoulder, for supporting large mother, refers to; Mouse shoulder anterior 10, than 11 low 5 millimeters, mouse shoulder rear portion, is placed on not side pressure roller on the mouse shoulder so that large mother refers to front portion, and clamps overcoat top rolling mouse with forefinger, lifts large mother camber line operated roller 7 that moves up and down while referring to; In the overcoat front upper, keycap 6 and lower keycap 4 are set; Configure keycap spring 29 on upper keycap push rod, keycap spring base 16 is set on the coat, upper keycap 6 is by upper keycap seat 26 and 16 supportings of upper keycap spring base; Upper keycap 6 and upper key microswitch 32 form upper key, as left button, use; On lower keycap push rod, keycap spring 46 under configuration, arrange lower keycap spring base 33 on the coat, and lower keycap 4 is by lower keycap seat 25 and 33 supportings of lower keycap spring base, and lower keycap 4 and lower key microswitch 34 form lower key, and lower key is used as right button; Under upper keycap, edge arranges a forefinger supporter 5; Inclined-plane, overcoat top 8 is 24 degree with horizontal plane angle; Roller shaft 27 is parallel with inclined-plane 8, overcoat top; Microswitch 28 under a roller shaft is installed below the roller shaft upper end, by the lower press rolls wheel shaft, is controlled microswitch 28; A roller axle head microswitch 31 is installed at roller shaft lower end surface place, and roller axle head microswitch 31 is endways to be arranged in roller axle head microswitch mounting shaft 54, by roller axle head microswitch connecting line 55, with printed circuit board (PCB) 19, is electrically connected to; Slider roller 7 is pressed microswitch 31 vertically, return under the reacting force of roller shaft spring 30, and roller shaft spring 30 is by roller shaft bearing and 15 supportings of roller shaft spring base; Roller axle head microswitch 31 points to vertical page turning or the laterally conversion of page turning for controlling roller, or is defined the effect of its imitative "enter" key" or Delete key by mouse driver; Under the mouse shoulder, a key lever is set and controls five microswitch assemblies; One key lever is controlled five microswitch assemblies and is controlled five microswitch assembly shells 35 by microswitch 40, microswitch 41, microswitch 42, microswitch 43, microswitch 44, key lever 37, keylever spring 39, a key lever and form; Key lever ball 38 is made to as rotating fulcrum in the key lever middle part, in key lever contact 36 surroundings, microswitch 41, microswitch 42, microswitch 43, microswitch 44 are set respectively, be electrically connected to vertical printed circuit board (PCB) 19 by microswitch connecting line 45; Under key lever contact 36 end faces, microswitch 40 is set, its joint directly is welded on vertical printed circuit board (PCB) 19; When stirring key lever operating side 12 up and down, press respectively and be positioned at key lever contact 4 microswitches on every side by leverage, when just press the microswitch 40 that is positioned at key lever end face below when key lever is axially pressed key lever, return under the reacting force of keylever spring 39,5 microswitches in the microswitch assembly define respectively its imitative "enter" key", Delete key, Esc key, Backspace key, Insert key by mouse driver, or the effect of other function keys; Vertical printed circuit board (PCB) 19 is electrically connected to by data line 47 with horizontal printed circuit board 23; Light emitting diode 22 emits beam and illuminates desktop, and its reflection ray is transferred to optical sensor 20 imagings through optical lens 21; Optical sensor analyzes to image moving direction and the displacement that mouse is determined in judgement; The optical sensor result is passed to mouse control chip 48, the signal that the signal that 48 pairs of optical sensors of mouse control chip transmit, each bond switching of mouse transmit is processed and is communicated by computer connecting wires 13 and host computer, realizes the operation of mouse to computer.

Embodiment bis-shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, the key lever in embodiment mono-to be controlled to five microswitch assemblies, roller axle head microswitch 31, roller shaft spring 30 remove, and the mouse shoulder is all widened to 22 millimeters, other shapes, parts, electronic devices and components and the structure thereof that retain embodiment mono-mouse are connected with circuit, and the vertical side with 3 buttons formed is held retractable mouse.

Claims (2)

1. a vertical side is held retractable mouse, is to be controlled five microswitch assemblies, optical lens, optical sensor, mouse control chip, wireless signal transceiver or pc connection and formed by microswitch, roller axle head microswitch, palm back up pad, forefinger supporter, roller, vertical printed circuit board (PCB), horizontal printed circuit board, a key lever under base plate, inner sleeve, outer casing seat, outer upper shield, upper key, lower key, roller shaft; The light emitting diode irradiation desktop that emits beam, its reflection ray is transferred to the optical sensor imaging through optical lens; Optical sensor analyzes to image moving direction and the displacement that mouse is determined in judgement; The optical sensor result is passed to the mouse control chip, the signal that the signal that the mouse control chip transmits optical sensor, each bond switching of mouse transmit is processed and is communicated by computer connecting wires or wireless signal and host computer, realizes the operation of mouse to computer; It is characterized in that:

Inner sleeve and base plate connect as one; Outer casing seat and outer upper shield are in conjunction with forming overcoat; Overcoat and inner sleeve form the telescopic mouse shell movingly; Local upwards prolongation of inner sleeve formed to location-plate; The location-plate draw-in groove is set on the coat; Allow location-plate slide up and down in the location-plate draw-in groove, realize the flexible of mouse case, and increase the surface of contact of inner sleeve and overcoat, the stability of strengthening telescopic mouse shell; Overcoat teeth and the mutual meshing location of inner sleeve teeth overcoat; Install a movable hand ramus volaris profundus fagging additional in the base plate periphery, for supporting palm, while carrying or pull down the palm back up pad; Palmar side is held the overcoat operation, overcoat is slided up and down to adapt to the requirement of different palm width; Overcoat leans forward and acutangulates with base plate; The overcoat armrest centre of the palm one side is a face, and inclines perpendicular to surface level or to large female finger direction is micro-; Overcoat refers to that by large mother a side refers to that large mother punishment is for upper and lower two parts, and on the proportion by subtraction of bottom, part is protruded 5 to 30 millimeters, forms a mouse shoulder, for supporting large mother, refers to; Mouse shoulder is anterior than low 3 to 20 millimeters of mouse shoulder rear portion, is placed on not side pressure roller on the mouse shoulder so that large mother refers to front portion, and can clamps overcoat top rolling mouse with forefinger, lift large mother while referring to as the camber line operated roller that moves up and down; At at least 2 keycaps of overcoat front upper setting, as right and left key, use, by forefinger and middle finger operation; Under the keycap of forefinger operation, edge arranges a forefinger supporter; Inclined-plane, overcoat top and surface level acutangulate; Roller shaft is parallel with inclined-plane, overcoat top, and the outstanding inclined-plane, overcoat top of roller also is partial to mouse and is takeed on a side; Microswitch under roller shaft is installed below roller shaft one end, by the lower press rolls wheel shaft, is controlled microswitch under roller shaft; Roller axle head microswitch is installed in roller shaft other end end, and roller axle head microswitch is arranged in roller axle head microswitch mounting shaft, by roller axle head microswitch connecting line, with printed circuit board (PCB), is electrically connected to; The slider roller axle is controlled roller axle head microswitch vertically; Roller axle head microswitch points to vertical page turning or the laterally conversion of page turning for controlling roller, or is defined the effect of its imitative "enter" key" or Delete key by mouse driver; Under the mouse shoulder, a key lever is set and controls five microswitch assemblies; One key lever is controlled five microswitch assemblies and is controlled five microswitch assembly shells by 5 microswitches, key lever, keylever spring, a key lever and form; Spherical shape is made to as the fulcrum rotated in the key lever middle part, in key lever contact end surrounding, 4 microswitches are set respectively, a microswitch is set under key lever contact end end face; When stirring the key lever operating side up and down, realize pressing 4 microswitches that are positioned at key lever contact surrounding by leverage, when just control the microswitch that is positioned at the key lever end face when key lever is axially pressed key lever; 5 microswitches in the microswitch assembly define respectively its imitative "enter" key", Delete key, Esc key, Backspace key, Insert key by mouse driver, or the effect of other function keys.

2. a kind of vertical side is held retractable mouse according to claim 1, be by the key lever in claim 1 control five microswitch assemblies, roller axle head microswitch removes, rights reserved requires other shapes, parts, electronic devices and components and the structure thereof of mouse in 1 to be connected with circuit, and the vertical side with 3 buttons formed is held retractable mouse.

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