CN203365857U - Liquid crystal display (LCD) and display device - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display (LCD) and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203365857U CN203365857U CN 201320481439 CN201320481439U CN203365857U CN 203365857 U CN203365857 U CN 203365857U CN 201320481439 CN201320481439 CN 201320481439 CN 201320481439 U CN201320481439 U CN 201320481439U CN 203365857 U CN203365857 U CN 203365857U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a display device. As the color resistance arrangement modes of various sub-pixel units of pixel units in adjacent rows in at least a group of two adjacent columns of pixel units in the LCD are changed, the color resistance colors of two sub-pixel units, belonging to two different pixel units, in adjacent rows are same; moreover, the positions of data lines connecting the sub-pixel units with the same color resistance colors are changed, and the data lines are arranged on the outer sides far away from two sub-pixel units with the same color resistance colors, therefore, black matrices corresponding to gaps between two sub-pixel units can be omitted while ensuring that color mixture does not happen, namely that one open region corresponding to two sub-pixel units in the graphs of the black matrices is arranged. The aperture rates of various sub-pixel units can be increased by reducing the regions in the graphs of the black matrices, thus increasing the light transmittance of various sub-pixel units and further improving the display brightness of the LCD.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the display technique field, relates in particular to a kind of LCDs and display device.
Background technology
LCDs is mainly by array base palte, the subtend substrate, and the liquid crystal molecule between this two substrates forms; Be provided with in LCDs and be a plurality of pixel cells that matrix is arranged, each pixel cell is comprised of four different sub-pix unit of color blocking color, and four color blocking colors are generally RGBW, RGBY or RGBC.Particularly, be provided with grid line, data line, thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) and pixel electrode on array base palte; Be provided with black matrix, color resin (being generally RGBW, RGBY or RGBC) and public electrode on the subtend substrate.When the sweep signal of grid line input noble potential, the TFT be connected with grid line is in opening, the GTG signal that data line loads is applied on pixel electrode by TFT, the electric field controls liquid crystal molecule upset formed between pixel electrode and public electrode, liquid crystal molecule is modulated the backlight passed through, it is shone with different light intensity on the color resin of subtend substrate, and the light intensity permeability difference of color resin to different spectral bands, finally present the light of required color.
At present, in order to obtain broad colour gamut and the display color of better quality, generally can increase the thickness of color resin in LCDs, still, thicker color resin can reduce the light transmission rate of each sub-pix unit, thereby affects the display brightness of LCDs.Although adopt the mode that improves liquid crystal screen back light source brightness can guarantee the display brightness of LCDs, the backlight of high brightness can increase the power consumption of whole liquid crystal module.In addition, the mode of aperture opening ratio that can also be by improving each sub-pix unit is to guarantee the light transmission rate of each sub-pix unit, but due to the accuracy limitations of LCDs to box technique, therefore, need to guarantee that black matrix has light leak zone, the sub-pix of being greater than unit and craft precision width, this is unfavorable for improving the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pix unit.And, along with the development of high-resolution liquid crystal display part, also can cause the further reduction of aperture opening ratio.
Therefore, how in the situation that low-power consumption, improving the display brightness of LCDs, is the technical matters that those skilled in the art need solution badly.
The utility model content
In view of this, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of LCDs and display device, in order in the situation that guarantee low-power consumption, improves the display brightness of LCDs.
Therefore, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of LCDs, comprising: subtend substrate, array base palte, and the liquid crystal layer between described subtend substrate and described array base palte; Described LCDs has a plurality of pixel cells that matrix is arranged that are, and each described pixel cell is comprised of four different sub-pix unit of color blocking color;
Each pixel cell is divided into to one group with two adjacent row pixel cells, and the pixel cell between each group does not overlap mutually; In at least one group of two adjacent row pixel cells, the color blocking color of two sub-pix unit that in the adjacent pixel cell of each row, row is adjacent is identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of described color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit; By each described row, two adjacent sub-pix unit form two row sub-pix unit, and the data line bit that provides the GTG signal for the row sub-pix unit in described two row sub-pix unit is the gap location away from another row sub-pix unit in this row sub-pix unit;
Be provided with the black matrix with a plurality of open areas at described subtend substrate or array base palte towards a side of described liquid crystal layer, open area corresponding to two sub-pix unit adjacent with each described row in the figure of described black matrix all is set to one.
The above-mentioned LCDs that the utility model embodiment provides, due to the color blocking arrangement mode of each sub-pix unit that has changed the pixel cell that at least one group of adjacent two row pixel cells, row is adjacent, the color blocking color that makes to belong to two sub-pix unit that the row of two different pixels unit is adjacent is identical; And, changed the position of the connected data line in the sub-pix unit identical with the color blocking color, data line is arranged on to a side in gap between the sub-pix unit identical away from two color blocking colors; Like this, can guarantee when mixed color phenomenon not occurring, save the black matrix corresponding to gap between this two sub-pixs unit, in the figure of black matrix, the open area corresponding with these two sub-pix unit is set to one.Can improve the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pix unit by the mode that reduces black Matrix Pattern zone, correspondingly increase the light transmission rate of each sub-pix unit, thereby improved the display brightness of LCDs.And, owing between the identical sub-pix unit of two color blocking colors, not having mixed color phenomenon, can reduce the spacing between both pixel electrode, thereby increase the area of the liquid crystal that pixel electrode drives, and then can improve the work efficiency of liquid crystal display device.
Further, in above-mentioned LCDs: each pixel cell is divided into to one group with two adjacent row pixel cells, and the pixel cell between each group does not overlap mutually; In at least one group of two adjacent row pixel cells, each color blocking color that is listed as two sub-pix unit that in adjacent pixel cell, row are adjacent is identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of described color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit; By each described row, two adjacent sub-pix unit form two row sub-pix unit, for a line sub-pix unit in described two row sub-pix unit provides the grid line of sweep signal, are positioned at the gap location of this row sub-pix unit away from another row sub-pix unit.
Preferably, in order to improve further the display brightness of LCDs, in above-mentioned LCDs: open area corresponding to two sub-pix unit adjacent with each described row in the figure of described black matrix all is set to one.
Particularly, in the above-mentioned LCDs that the utility model embodiment provides, four sub-pix unit in each described pixel cell are arranged along the line direction of pixel cell.
Preferably, when four sub-pix unit in each described pixel cell are arranged along the line direction of pixel cell, in order farthest to reduce the black Matrix Pattern zone corresponding with data line, thereby improve the display brightness of LCDs, in every two adjacent row pixel cells, the color blocking color of two sub-pix unit that in the adjacent pixel cell of each row, row is adjacent is identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of described color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit.
Further, when four sub-pix unit in each described pixel cell are arranged along the line direction of pixel cell, in order farthest to reduce the black Matrix Pattern zone corresponding with grid line, thereby improve the display brightness of LCDs, in every group of two adjacent row pixel cells, each color blocking color that is listed as two sub-pix unit that in adjacent pixel cell, row are adjacent is identical.
Particularly, in the above-mentioned LCDs that the utility model embodiment provides, four sub-pix unit in each described pixel cell are arranged along the column direction of pixel cell.
Preferably, when four sub-pix unit in each described pixel cell are arranged along the column direction of pixel cell, in order farthest to reduce the black Matrix Pattern zone corresponding with data line, thereby improve the display brightness of LCDs, in every group of two adjacent row pixel cells, the color blocking color of two sub-pix unit that in the adjacent pixel cell of each row, row is adjacent is identical.
Further, when four sub-pix unit in each described pixel cell are arranged along the column direction of pixel cell, in order farthest to reduce the black Matrix Pattern zone corresponding with grid line, thereby improve the display brightness of LCDs, in every two adjacent row pixel cells, each color blocking color that is listed as two sub-pix unit that in adjacent pixel cell, row are adjacent is identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of described color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit.
Particularly, in the above-mentioned LCDs that the utility model embodiment provides, four sub-pix unit in each described pixel cell are matrix-style and arrange.
Preferably, when four sub-pix unit in each described pixel cell are the matrix-style arrangement, in order farthest to reduce the black Matrix Pattern zone corresponding with data line, thereby improve the display brightness of LCDs, in every two adjacent row pixel cells, the color blocking color of two sub-pix unit that in the adjacent pixel cell of each row, row is adjacent is identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of described color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit.
Further, when four sub-pix unit in each described pixel cell are the matrix-style arrangement, in order farthest to reduce the black Matrix Pattern zone corresponding with grid line, thereby improve the display brightness of LCDs, in every two adjacent row pixel cells, each color blocking color that is listed as two sub-pix unit that in adjacent pixel cell, row are adjacent is identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of described color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of display device, comprises the above-mentioned LCDs that the utility model embodiment provides.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the LCDs that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
One of structural representation of array base palte in the LCDs that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
One of structural representation of subtend substrate in the LCDs that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of subtend substrate in LCDs in prior art;
In the LCDs that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment two of the structural representation of array base palte;
In the LCDs that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model embodiment two of the structural representation of subtend substrate;
Fig. 7 is one of structural representation of array base palte in LCDs in the utility model example one;
Fig. 8 is one of structural representation of subtend substrate in LCDs in the utility model example one;
Fig. 9 is in the utility model example one in LCDs two of the structural representation of array base palte;
Figure 10 is in the utility model example one in LCDs two of the structural representation of subtend substrate;
Figure 11 is one of structural representation of array base palte in LCDs in the utility model example two;
Figure 12 is one of structural representation of subtend substrate in LCDs in the utility model example two;
Figure 13 is in the utility model example two in LCDs two of the structural representation of array base palte;
Figure 14 is in the utility model example two in LCDs two of the structural representation of subtend substrate;
Figure 15 is one of structural representation of array base palte in LCDs in the utility model example three;
Figure 16 is one of structural representation of subtend substrate in LCDs in the utility model example three;
Figure 17 is in the utility model example three in LCDs two of the structural representation of array base palte;
Figure 18 is in the utility model example three in LCDs two of the structural representation of subtend substrate;
The schematic diagram when driving method of the LCDs that Figure 19 provides for the utility model embodiment is applied to Fig. 9 structure;
The schematic diagram when driving method of the LCDs that Figure 20 provides for the utility model embodiment is applied to Figure 17 structure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the LCDs that the utility model embodiment is provided and the embodiment of display device are described in detail.
In accompanying drawing, the shape of each rete and thickness do not reflect the true ratio of array base palte or subtend substrate, and purpose is signal explanation the utility model content just.
A kind of LCDs that the utility model embodiment provides as shown in Figure 1, comprising: subtend substrate 1, array base palte 2, and the liquid crystal layer 3 between subtend substrate 1 and array base palte 2; LCDs has a plurality of pixel cells (two pixel cells have been shown in Fig. 1) that matrix is arranged that are, and each pixel cell sub-pix unit different by four color blocking colors (in Fig. 1 shown in the dotted line frame) forms; Each sub-pix unit in Fig. 1 in each pixel cell means with A1, B1, C1, D1 and A2, B2, C2, D2 respectively, and wherein, A1 and A2, B1 and B2, C1 and C2, D1 and D2 can mean the arbitrary color in RGBW, RGBY or RGBC;
The vertical view of array base palte 2 as shown in Figure 2, each pixel cell (in Fig. 2, the dotted line frame is depicted as a pixel cell) is divided into to one group with two adjacent row pixel cells, and the pixel cell between each group does not overlap mutually; In at least one group of two adjacent row pixel cells, two sub-pix cells D 1 that in the adjacent pixel cell of each row, row is adjacent are identical with the color blocking color of D2, A3 and A4, and adjacent two the sub-pix cells D 1 of the identical row of color blocking color and D2, A3 and A4 belong to the different pixels unit; By each row, two adjacent sub-pix unit form two row sub-pix unit, be positioned at the gap location of this row sub-pix unit away from another row sub-pix unit for the row sub-pix unit in this two row sub-pix unit provides the data line 4 of GTG signal, data line is not set between D1 and D2, A3 and A4;
Be provided with the black matrix 5 with a plurality of open areas at subtend substrate 1 or array base palte 2 towards a side of liquid crystal layer 3, as shown in Figure 3, in should the figure of black matrix 5, adjacent with each row two sub-pix cells D 1 and open area corresponding to D2 be set to one, and the figure of black matrix 5 is not set between D1 and D2.
The above-mentioned LCDs that the utility model embodiment provides, due to the color blocking arrangement mode of each sub-pix unit that has changed the pixel cell that at least one group of two adjacent row pixel cells, row is adjacent, make to belong to two sub-pix cells D 1 that the row of two different pixels unit is adjacent identical with the color blocking color of D2, A3 and A4; And, changed the position of the data line 4 that the sub-pix cells D 1 identical with the color blocking color be connected with A4 with D2, A3, data line 4 is arranged on to a side in gap between the sub-pix cells D 1 identical away from two color blocking colors and D2, A3 and A4, for example this data line 4 is arranged on to the gap location between sub-pix cells D 2 and C2, A4 and B4; Like this, can guarantee when mixed color phenomenon not occurring, save the black matrix 5 corresponding to gap between this two sub-pixs unit, in the figure of black matrix 5, the open area corresponding with these two sub-pix unit is set to one.The arrangement mode of each sub-pix unit and the figure of black matrix 5 in pixel cell as shown in Figure 4 with respect to prior art, the above-mentioned LCDs that the utility model embodiment provides can improve the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pix unit by the mode that reduces black matrix 5 graphics fields, thereby increase the light transmission rate of each sub-pix unit, further improved the display brightness of LCDs.And, owing between the identical sub-pix cells D 1 of two color blocking colors and D2, A3 and A4, not having mixed color phenomenon, can reduce the spacing between both pixel electrode, thereby increase the area of the liquid crystal that pixel electrode drives, and then can improve the work efficiency of liquid crystal display device.
The above-mentioned LCDs that the utility model embodiment provides in the specific implementation, determine the color resin 6 of each sub-pix unit color blocking color, as shown in Figure 1, can be arranged on the side of subtend substrate 1 towards liquid crystal layer 3, also can be arranged on the side of array base palte 2 towards subtend substrate 1, at this, not do restriction.In addition, the above-mentioned LCDs that the utility model embodiment provides in the specific implementation, during the sub-pix unit identical corresponding to a plurality of color blocking colors, an open area in black Matrix Pattern, color resin that can each sub-pix unit is corresponding separately arranges, also can be set to whole piece, at this, not do restriction.
Further, the above-mentioned LCDs that the utility model embodiment provides, on the basis of having changed linear position data, can also change the position of grid line, particularly, as shown in Figure 5, each pixel cell is divided into to one group with two adjacent row pixel cells, and the pixel cell between each group does not overlap mutually; In at least one group of two adjacent row pixel cells, it is identical with the color blocking color of C4, D2 and D4 with B4, C2 with A4, B2 with D3, A2 with C3, D1 with B3, C1 with A3, B1 that each is listed as two sub-pix unit A1 that in adjacent pixel cell, row are adjacent, and adjacent two the sub-pix unit A1 of the identical row of color blocking color and A3, B1 and B3, C1 and C3, D1 and D3, A2 and A4, B2 and B4, C2 and C4, D2 and D4 belong to the different pixels unit; Be listed as two adjacent sub-pix unit by each and form two row sub-pix unit, be positioned at the gap location of this row sub-pix unit away from another row sub-pix unit for a line sub-pix unit in this two row sub-pix unit provides the grid line 7 of sweep signal, grid line is not set between A1 and A3, B1 and B3, C1 and C3, D1 and D3, A2 and A4, B2 and B4, C2 and C4, D2 and D4.
The above-mentioned LCDs provided at the utility model embodiment adopts the structure shown in Fig. 5, while having changed the position of the grid line 7 that the sub-pix unit A1 identical with the color blocking color be connected with D4 with C4, D2 with B4, C2 with A4, B2 with D3, A2 with C3, D1 with B3, C1 with A3, B1; When guaranteeing mixed color phenomenon not to occur, as shown in Figure 6, can save the black matrix 5 corresponding to gap location between this two row sub-pix unit, be listed as with each open area that adjacent sub-pix unit is corresponding in the figure of black matrix 5 and all be set to one, be that the black matrix 5 image split shed region divisions that A1 and A3 are corresponding are one, can reduce further so black matrix 5 graphics fields, thereby improve the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pix unit, increase the light transmission rate of each sub-pix unit, further improved the display brightness of LCDs.And, owing between the identical sub-pix unit A1 of two color blocking colors and A3, B1 and B3, C1 and C3, D1 and D3, A2 and A4, B2 and B4, C2 and C4, D2 and D4, not having mixed color phenomenon, can reduce the spacing between both pixel electrode, thereby increase the area of the liquid crystal that pixel electrode drives, and then can improve the work efficiency of liquid crystal display device.
In the specific implementation, in the above-mentioned LCDs provided at the utility model embodiment, four sub-pix unit that form each pixel cell can adopt the mode of arranging along the line direction of pixel cell, can adopt the mode of arranging along the column direction of pixel cell, the mode that can adopt matrix to arrange, do not do restriction at this.
Specific implementation when above-mentioned LCDs the utility model embodiment provided below by three concrete examples is applied to these three kinds of sub-pix unit arrangement modes is described in detail.
Example one: four sub-pix unit in each pixel cell are arranged along the line direction of pixel cell.
Particularly, the pixel cell of 4*3 as shown in Figure 7, in every two adjacent row pixel cells, the color blocking color of two sub-pix unit that in the adjacent pixel cell of Jiang Gehang, row is adjacent is set to identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit; For example, in Fig. 7 in first row and secondary series pixel cell, sub-pix cells D 1 and D2, A4 and A5, D7 and D8, the color blocking color of A10 and A11 is all identical.
The color blocking arrangement mode of each sub-pix unit by changing the pixel cell that in every adjacent two row pixel cells, each row is adjacent, the color blocking color that makes to belong to two sub-pix unit that the row of two different pixels unit is adjacent is identical; And the position of the data line 4 that the change sub-pix unit identical with the color blocking color is connected, all be arranged on data line 4 side in gap between the sub-pix unit identical away from two color blocking colors; Can optimize to greatest extent like this arranging of in array base palte data line 4.
Corresponding to the structure shown in above-mentioned Fig. 7, the figure of black matrix 5 as shown in Figure 8, when guaranteeing mixed color phenomenon not to occur, in the figure of black matrix 5, each row adjacent open area corresponding to two sub-pix unit identical with the color blocking color all is set to one, save the black matrix in gap between two sub-pix unit that each row identical corresponding to the color blocking color is adjacent, for example in Fig. 8, save in first row and secondary series pixel cell, sub-pix cells D 1 and D2, A4 and A5, D7 and D8, the black Matrix Pattern of gap location between A10 and A11.
Further, can change the position of grid line on architecture basics as shown in Figure 7, as shown in Figure 9, can be in every group of two adjacent row pixel cells, each color blocking color that is listed as two sub-pix unit that in adjacent pixel cell, row are adjacent is set to identical; For example, in Fig. 9 in the second row and the third line pixel cell, sub-pix unit A4 and A7, B4 and B7 ... the color blocking color of D6 and D9 is all identical.
By changing the color blocking arrangement mode that is listed as each sub-pix unit of adjacent pixel cell in every group of two adjacent row pixel cells, the color blocking color that makes to belong to two sub-pix unit that the row of two different pixels unit are adjacent is identical; And the position of the grid line 7 that the change sub-pix unit identical with the color blocking color is connected, all be arranged on grid line 7 side in gap between the sub-pix unit identical away from two color blocking colors; Can optimize to greatest extent like this arranging of in array base palte grid line 7.
Corresponding to the structure shown in above-mentioned Fig. 9, the figure of black matrix as shown in figure 10, when guaranteeing mixed color phenomenon not to occur, in the figure of black matrix 5, respectively be listed as adjacent open area corresponding to two sub-pix unit identical with the color blocking color all is set to one, save the black matrix that respectively is listed as gap between two adjacent sub-pix unit identical corresponding to the color blocking color, for example in Figure 10, save in the second row and the third line pixel cell, sub-pix unit A4 and A7, B4 and B7 ... the black Matrix Pattern of gap location between D6 and D9.
As can be seen from Figure 10, be expert at adjacent and be listed as four adjacent pixel cell places, the color blocking color of adjacent four sub-pix cells D 4, D5, D7 and D8 that belongs to four different pixels unit is all identical, in the figure of black matrix 5, the open area corresponding with above-mentioned four sub-pix cells D 4, D5, D7 and D8 is just one like this, can improve to greatest extent the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pix unit like this, correspondingly increase the light transmission rate of each sub-pix unit, thereby improved to greatest extent the display brightness of LCDs.And, owing between above-mentioned four sub-pix cells D 4, D5, D7 and D8, not having mixed color phenomenon, can reduce the spacing between its pixel electrode, thereby increase the area of the liquid crystal that pixel electrode drives, and then can improve the work efficiency of liquid crystal display device.
Example two: three sub-pix unit in each pixel cell are arranged along the column direction of pixel cell.
Particularly, the pixel cell of 3*4 as shown in figure 11, in every group of two adjacent row pixel cells, the color blocking color of two sub-pix unit that in the adjacent pixel cell of Jiang Gehang, row is adjacent is set to identical; For example, in Figure 11 in first row and secondary series pixel cell, sub-pix unit A1 and A2, B1 and B2 ... the color blocking color of D9 and D10 is all identical.
The color blocking arrangement mode of each sub-pix unit by changing the pixel cell that in every group of two adjacent row pixel cells, each row is adjacent, the color blocking color that makes to belong to two sub-pix unit that the row of two different pixels unit is adjacent is identical; And the position of the data line 4 that the change sub-pix unit identical with the color blocking color is connected, all be arranged on data line 4 side in gap between the sub-pix unit identical away from two color blocking colors; Can optimize to greatest extent like this arranging of in array base palte data line 4.
Corresponding to the structure shown in above-mentioned Figure 11, the figure of black matrix 5 as shown in figure 12, when guaranteeing mixed color phenomenon not to occur, in the figure of black matrix 5, each row adjacent open area corresponding to two sub-pix unit identical with the color blocking color all is set to one, save the black matrix in gap between two sub-pix unit that each row identical corresponding to the color blocking color is adjacent, for example in Figure 12, save in first row and secondary series pixel cell, sub-pix unit A1 and A2, B1 and B2 ... the black Matrix Pattern of gap location between D9 and D10.
Further, can change the position of grid line on architecture basics as shown in figure 11, as shown in figure 13, can be in every two adjacent row pixel cells, each color blocking color that is listed as two sub-pix unit that in adjacent pixel cell, row are adjacent is set to identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit; For example, in Figure 13 in the first row and the second row pixel cell, sub-pix unit A1 and A5, A2 and A6, A3 and A7, the color blocking color of A4 and A8 is all identical.
By changing the color blocking arrangement mode that is listed as each sub-pix unit of adjacent pixel cell in every adjacent two row pixel cells, the color blocking color that makes to belong to two sub-pix unit that the row of two different pixels unit are adjacent is identical; And the position of the grid line 7 that the change sub-pix unit identical with the color blocking color is connected, all be arranged on grid line 7 side in gap between the sub-pix unit identical away from two color blocking colors; Can optimize to greatest extent like this arranging of in array base palte grid line 7.
Corresponding to the structure shown in above-mentioned Figure 13, the figure of black matrix as shown in figure 14, when guaranteeing mixed color phenomenon not to occur, in the figure of black matrix 5, respectively be listed as adjacent open area corresponding to two sub-pix unit identical with the color blocking color all is set to one, save the black matrix that respectively is listed as gap between two adjacent sub-pix unit identical corresponding to the color blocking color, for example in Figure 14, save in the first row and the second row pixel cell, sub-pix unit A1 and A5, A2 and A6, A3 and A7, the black Matrix Pattern of gap location between A4 and A8.
As can be seen from Figure 14, be expert at adjacent and be listed as four adjacent pixel cell places, the color blocking color of adjacent four sub-pix unit A1, A2, A5 and A6 that belongs to four different pixels unit is all identical, in the figure of black matrix 5, the open area corresponding with above-mentioned four sub-pix unit A1, A2, A5 and A6 is just one like this, can improve to greatest extent the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pix unit like this, correspondingly increase the light transmission rate of each sub-pix unit, thereby improved to greatest extent the display brightness of LCDs.And, owing between above-mentioned four sub-pix unit A1, A2, A5 and A6, not having mixed color phenomenon, can reduce the spacing between its pixel electrode, thereby increase the area of the liquid crystal that pixel electrode drives, and then can improve the work efficiency of liquid crystal display device.
Embodiment tri-: three sub-pix unit in each pixel cell are matrix-style and arrange.
Particularly, the pixel cell of 2*3 as shown in figure 15, in every two adjacent row pixel cells, the color blocking color of two sub-pix unit that in the adjacent pixel cell of Jiang Gehang, row is adjacent is set to identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit; For example, in Figure 15 in first row and secondary series pixel cell, sub-pix unit B 1 and B2, D1 and D2, B4 and B5, the color blocking color of D4 and D5 is all identical.
The color blocking arrangement mode of each sub-pix unit by changing the pixel cell that in every adjacent two row pixel cells, each row is adjacent, the color blocking color that makes to belong to two sub-pix unit that the row of two different pixels unit is adjacent is identical; And the position of the data line 4 that the change sub-pix unit identical with the color blocking color is connected, all be arranged on data line 4 side in gap between the sub-pix unit identical away from two color blocking colors; Can optimize to greatest extent like this arranging of in array base palte data line 4.
Corresponding to the structure shown in above-mentioned Figure 15, the figure of black matrix 5 as shown in figure 16, when guaranteeing mixed color phenomenon not to occur, in the figure of black matrix 5, each row adjacent open area corresponding to two sub-pix unit identical with the color blocking color all is set to one, save the black matrix in gap between two sub-pix unit that each row identical corresponding to the color blocking color is adjacent, for example in Figure 16, save in first row and secondary series pixel cell, sub-pix unit B 1 and B2, D1 and D2, B4 and B5, the black Matrix Pattern of gap location between D4 and D5.
Further, can change the position of grid line on architecture basics as shown in figure 15, as shown in figure 17, can be in every two adjacent row pixel cells, each color blocking color that is listed as two sub-pix unit that in adjacent pixel cell, row are adjacent is set to identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit; For example, in Figure 17 in the second row and the third line pixel cell, sub-pix unit C1 and C4, D1 and D4 ... the color blocking color of D3 and D6 is all identical.
By changing the color blocking arrangement mode that is listed as each sub-pix unit of adjacent pixel cell in every adjacent two row pixel cells, the color blocking color that makes to belong to two sub-pix unit that the row of two different pixels unit are adjacent is identical; And the position of the grid line 7 that the change sub-pix unit identical with the color blocking color is connected, all be arranged on grid line 7 side in gap between the sub-pix unit identical away from two color blocking colors; Can optimize to greatest extent like this arranging of in array base palte grid line 7.
Corresponding to the structure shown in above-mentioned Figure 17, the figure of black matrix as shown in figure 18, when guaranteeing mixed color phenomenon not to occur, in the figure of black matrix 5, respectively be listed as adjacent open area corresponding to two sub-pix unit identical with the color blocking color all is set to one, save the black matrix that respectively is listed as gap between two adjacent sub-pix unit identical corresponding to the color blocking color, for example in Figure 18, save in the first row and the second row pixel cell, sub-pix unit C1 and C4, D1 and D4 ... the black Matrix Pattern of gap location between D3 and D6.
As can be seen from Figure 18, be expert at adjacent and be listed as four adjacent pixel cell places, the color blocking color of adjacent four sub-pix cells D 1, D2, D4 and D5 that belongs to four different pixels unit is all identical, in the figure of black matrix 5, the open area corresponding with above-mentioned four sub-pix cells D 1, D2, D4 and D5 is just one like this, can improve to greatest extent the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pix unit like this, correspondingly increase the light transmission rate of each sub-pix unit, thereby improved to greatest extent the display brightness of LCDs.And, owing between above-mentioned four sub-pix cells D 1, D2, D4 and D5, not having mixed color phenomenon, can reduce the spacing between its pixel electrode, thereby increase the area of the liquid crystal that pixel electrode drives, and then can improve the work efficiency of liquid crystal display device.
Accordingly, the utility model embodiment also provides the driving method of above-mentioned LCDs, specifically comprises:
In the displaying time of a frame, the two row sub-pix unit at the place, two sub-pix unit that identical row is adjacent to the color blocking color apply the GTG signal that polarity is identical;
The two row sub-pix unit that have two data lines at sub-pix cell gap place are applied to the GTG signal that polarity is identical;
The two row sub-pix unit that have a data line at sub-pix cell gap place are applied to opposite polarity GTG signal.
When above-mentioned driving method is applied to above-mentioned LCDs that the utility model embodiment provides, due in LCDs, the connected data line in two row sub-pix unit that two the sub-pix unit adjacent with the row identical by the color blocking color form is arranged on the side away from this two row sub-pix cell gap, gap location between this two row sub-pix unit does not arrange data line, like this, two sub-pix unit that in this two row sub-pix unit, each row is adjacent, at a distance of nearer, disturb at a distance of signal easily occurs between two nearer sub-pix unit; Therefore, in the displaying time of a frame, need to guarantee that the polarity of two sub-pix unit that row that each color blocking color is identical is adjacent is identical, can avoid like this two at a distance of the problems that signal disturbs occur between nearer sub-pix unit.The arrangement mode of the sub-pix unit shown in Fig. 9 of take is example, as shown in figure 19, the 4th row are identical with the polarity of the 5th row sub-pix unit, and the 8th row are identical with the polarity of the 9th row sub-pix unit, and the sub-pix unit identical at Figure 15 Semi-polarity adopts same filling pattern.
Simultaneously, in the LCDs provided at the utility model embodiment, existence is provided with the situation of two data lines at sub-pix cell gap place, as shown in figure 19, all there is the situation of two data lines at four row sub-pix cell gap places, due to the easy phase mutual interference of GTG signal at a distance of transmitting between two nearer data lines simultaneously; Therefore, in the displaying time of a frame, the polarity of the GTG signal that two data lines that need to guarantee to have at each sub-pix cell gap place transmit is identical, can avoid like this between these two data lines occurring the problem that signal disturbs.For example as shown in Figure 19, the polarity of the first row connected with two data lines that are arranged on first row sub-pix cell gap place and secondary series sub-pix unit is identical.
On this basis, for example as shown in figure 19, at the sub-pix cell gap, also can there be the situation that only is provided with a data line in place, at this moment, for the row upset that realizes each sub-pix unit in LCDs drives, in the displaying time of a frame, can apply opposite polarity GTG signal to the two row sub-pix unit that there is a data line at sub-pix cell gap place, for example the polarity of secondary series as shown in figure 19 and the 3rd row sub-pix unit is contrary.
In addition, the mode of matrix arrangement is arranged and is in four sub-pix unit in the above-mentioned LCDs provided for the utility model embodiment in each pixel cell along the column direction of pixel cell, the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of driving method of LCDs, comprising:
In the displaying time of a frame, the two row sub-pix unit at the place, two sub-pix unit that identical row is adjacent to the color blocking color apply the GTG signal that polarity is identical;
The two row sub-pix unit that have two data lines at sub-pix cell gap place are applied to opposite polarity GTG signal.
When above-mentioned driving method is applied to LCDs that the utility model embodiment provides, the two connected data lines in row sub-pix unit that form due to two adjacent sub-pix unit of the row with identical by the color blocking color are arranged on the side away from this two row sub-pix cell gap, gap location between this two row sub-pix unit does not arrange data line, like this, two sub-pix unit that in this two row sub-pix unit, each row is adjacent, at a distance of nearer, disturb at a distance of signal easily occurs between two nearer sub-pix unit; Therefore, in the displaying time of a frame, need to guarantee that the polarity of two sub-pix unit that row that each color blocking color is identical is adjacent is identical, can avoid like this at a distance of the problem that signal disturbs occurs between two nearer sub-pix unit.The arrangement mode of the sub-pix unit shown in Figure 17 of take is example, and for example the secondary series in Figure 20 is identical with the polarity of the 3rd row sub-pix unit, and the sub-pix unit identical at Figure 20 Semi-polarity adopts same filling pattern.
Simultaneously, for the row upset that realizes each sub-pix unit in LCDs drives, in the displaying time of a frame, the polarity that need to guarantee the GTG signal that transmits on two data lines at sub-pix cell gap place is contrary, and for example the polarity of the first row in Figure 20 and secondary series sub-pix unit is contrary.
Based on same utility model design, the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of display device, comprise the above-mentioned LCDs that the utility model embodiment provides, this display device can be: any product or parts with Presentation Function such as mobile phone, panel computer, televisor, display, notebook computer, digital album (digital photo frame), navigating instrument.The enforcement of this display device can, referring to the embodiment of above-mentioned LCDs, repeat part and repeat no more.
A kind of LCDs and display device that the utility model embodiment provides, due to the color blocking arrangement mode of each sub-pix unit that has changed in the LCDs pixel cell that at least one group of adjacent two row pixel cells, row is adjacent, the color blocking color that makes to belong to two sub-pix unit that the row of two different pixels unit is adjacent is identical; And, changed the position of the connected data line in the sub-pix unit identical with the color blocking color, data line is arranged on to a side in gap between the sub-pix unit identical away from two color blocking colors; Like this, can guarantee when mixed color phenomenon not occurring, save the black matrix corresponding to gap between this two sub-pixs unit, in the figure of black matrix, the open area corresponding with these two sub-pix unit is set to one.Can improve the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pix unit by the mode that reduces black Matrix Pattern zone, correspondingly increase the light transmission rate of each sub-pix unit, thereby improved the display brightness of LCDs.And, owing between the identical sub-pix unit of two color blocking colors, not having mixed color phenomenon, can reduce the spacing between both pixel electrode, thereby increase the area of the liquid crystal that pixel electrode drives, and then can improve the work efficiency of liquid crystal display device.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model the utility model.Like this, if within of the present utility model these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (13)
1. a LCDs, comprising: subtend substrate, array base palte, and the liquid crystal layer between described subtend substrate and described array base palte; Described LCDs has a plurality of pixel cells that matrix is arranged that are, and each described pixel cell is comprised of four different sub-pix unit of color blocking color, it is characterized in that;
Each pixel cell is divided into to one group with two adjacent row pixel cells, and the pixel cell between each group does not overlap mutually; In at least one group of two adjacent row pixel cells, the color blocking color of two sub-pix unit that in the adjacent pixel cell of each row, row is adjacent is identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of described color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit; By each described row, two adjacent sub-pix unit form two row sub-pix unit, and the data line bit that provides the GTG signal for the row sub-pix unit in described two row sub-pix unit is the gap location away from another row sub-pix unit in this row sub-pix unit;
Be provided with the black matrix with a plurality of open areas at described subtend substrate or array base palte towards a side of described liquid crystal layer, open area corresponding to two sub-pix unit adjacent with each described row in the figure of described black matrix all is set to one.
2. LCDs as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Each pixel cell is divided into to one group with two adjacent row pixel cells, and the pixel cell between each group does not overlap mutually; In at least one group of two adjacent row pixel cells, each color blocking color that is listed as two sub-pix unit that in adjacent pixel cell, row are adjacent is identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of described color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit; By each described row, two adjacent sub-pix unit form two row sub-pix unit, for a line sub-pix unit in described two row sub-pix unit provides the grid line of sweep signal, are positioned at the gap location of this row sub-pix unit away from another row sub-pix unit.
3. LCDs as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, open area corresponding to two sub-pix unit adjacent with each described row in the figure of described black matrix all is set to one.
4. LCDs as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, four sub-pix unit in each described pixel cell are arranged along the line direction of pixel cell.
5. LCDs as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, in every two adjacent row pixel cells, the color blocking color of two sub-pix unit that in the adjacent pixel cell of each row, row is adjacent is identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of described color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit.
6. LCDs as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, in every group of two adjacent row pixel cells, each color blocking color that is listed as two sub-pix unit that in adjacent pixel cell, row are adjacent is identical.
7. LCDs as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, four sub-pix unit in each described pixel cell are arranged along the column direction of pixel cell.
8. LCDs as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, in every group of two adjacent row pixel cells, the color blocking color of two sub-pix unit that in the adjacent pixel cell of each row, row is adjacent is identical.
9. LCDs as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, in every two adjacent row pixel cells, each color blocking color that is listed as two sub-pix unit that in adjacent pixel cell, row are adjacent is identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of described color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit.
10. LCDs as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, four sub-pix unit in each described pixel cell are matrix-style and arrange.
11. LCDs as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, in every two adjacent row pixel cells, the color blocking color of two sub-pix unit that in the adjacent pixel cell of each row, row is adjacent is identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of described color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit.
12. LCDs as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, in every two adjacent row pixel cells, each color blocking color that is listed as two sub-pix unit that in adjacent pixel cell, row are adjacent is identical, and identical two the adjacent sub-pix unit of row of described color blocking color belong to the different pixels unit.
13. a display device, is characterized in that, comprises as the described LCDs of claim 1-12 any one.
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| CN 201320481439 CN203365857U (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2013-08-07 | Liquid crystal display (LCD) and display device |
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| CN 201320481439 CN203365857U (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2013-08-07 | Liquid crystal display (LCD) and display device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103424916A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display, driving method of liquid crystal display and display device of liquid crystal display |
| CN103943032A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Array substrate and display device |
| CN104483775A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-01 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| WO2016107187A1 (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2016-07-07 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Colour film substrate, display device and detection method therefor |
| WO2017186095A1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and manufacturing method thereof, and display device |
| CN107479287A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-15 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Array base palte and preparation method thereof |
| CN111540322A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-14 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | Polarity inversion control method of display screen and display terminal |
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| CN103424916B (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2016-01-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of LCDs, its driving method and display device |
| CN103424916A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display, driving method of liquid crystal display and display device of liquid crystal display |
| WO2015018150A1 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display screen, drive method therefor and display device |
| US9378690B2 (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2016-06-28 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display panel and driving method thereof, and display device |
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| CN103943032B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2016-03-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of array base palte and display device |
| CN103943032A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Array substrate and display device |
| CN104483775A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-01 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| WO2016107187A1 (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2016-07-07 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Colour film substrate, display device and detection method therefor |
| US9685468B2 (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2017-06-20 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Color filter substrate, display device and detecting method therefor |
| WO2017186095A1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and manufacturing method thereof, and display device |
| CN107479287A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-15 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Array base palte and preparation method thereof |
| CN107479287B (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2020-05-29 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111540322A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-14 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | Polarity inversion control method of display screen and display terminal |
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