CN203355352U - Vacuum infiltration device used for pretreatment of animal and plant extraction technology - Google Patents
Vacuum infiltration device used for pretreatment of animal and plant extraction technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN203355352U CN203355352U CN 201320296564 CN201320296564U CN203355352U CN 203355352 U CN203355352 U CN 203355352U CN 201320296564 CN201320296564 CN 201320296564 CN 201320296564 U CN201320296564 U CN 201320296564U CN 203355352 U CN203355352 U CN 203355352U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vacuum infiltration device used for pretreatment of an animal and plant extraction technology. The vacuum infiltration device comprises an infiltration tank, a liquid storage tank and a vacuum device, wherein a discharge port, a vacuum release port, a feeding port, a liquid adding port and a vacuum-pumping port are formed in the infiltration tank; the liquid storage tank is connected with the liquid adding port of the infiltration tank through a liquid adding pipe; the vacuum device is connected with the vacuum-pumping port of the infiltration tank through a vacuum exhaust pipe; a stirring device consisting of a stirring shaft and a spiral vane arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft is arranged in the infiltration tank, the diameter of the spiral vane is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the lower end of the spiral vane extends to the discharge port; and a reducing motor which is in control connection with an electrical control device is further arranged on the infiltration tank, an output shaft of the reducing motor is connected with the stirring shaft of the stirring device through a coupler, and the stirring device controls the rotation direction and the rotation speed through the reducing motor. With the adoption of the vacuum infiltration device used for pretreatment of the animal and plant extraction technology, the infiltration can be realized in shorter time, sufficient infiltration for an extraction object is realized, and microbes can be prevented from breeding during the infiltration process in a vacuum environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vacuum immersion device for the pre-treatment of animals and plants extraction process.
Background technology
Animals and plants are extracted or extraction process, are widely used in Chinese medicine, health products, daily use chemicals, natural additive for foodstuff etc. industry.Purpose is that the active ingredient in natural crop is dissolved, separated, more further concentrates, makes with extra care and be processed into the product needed.The solvent of taking can be water, alcohol or other organic solvents (following general designation solvent).Below animal-plant material is referred to as to the extraction object.
Leaching process:
1. solvent enters and extracts object inside, and cell peripheral is full of
2. solvent molecule enters into cell interior through cell membrane and cell membrane
3. solvent is dissolved soluble component
4. soluble component arrives outside by cell membrane and cell membrane
5. soluble component is from the material diffusion inside to surface, and then to the solvent main diffusion.
Extract object except small part is fresh goods, major part is all dry product.Therefore, first step of extraction is fully to infiltrate extracting object, is also that solvent needs fully to infiltrate its histocyte gap, without infiltrating or non-wetting, have a large amount of small air bubbles in tissue, solvent can not fully infiltrate, and also just can not fully, effectively realize extracting.
In prior art, there is no special infiltration apparatus, its wetting method is by extraction object and solvent Long contact time, immersion, though can realize infiltrating, its shortcoming is:
1, overlong time (time is from 30min～6h), production efficiency reduces;
2, infiltrate insufficient or abundant not;
3, microbial growth in impregnation process.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of vacuum immersion device for the pre-treatment of animals and plants extraction process is provided, make and extract the object energy fast and fully with solvent, contact, soak, stop microbial growth, to address the above problem.
The technical problem that the utility model solves can realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of vacuum immersion device for the pre-treatment of animals and plants extraction process comprises:
One infiltration tank, be provided with discharging opening, vacuum liberation port, dog-house, filling opening and vacuum orifice on described infiltration tank;
One fluid reservoir be connected with the filling opening of described infiltration tank by liquid-feeding tube;
One vacuum plant be connected with the vacuum orifice of described infiltration tank by vacuum exhaust pipe;
It is characterized in that, be provided with by shaft in described infiltration tank and be arranged on the agitating device that the helical blade of shaft outer wall forms, the diameter of described helical blade diminishes from top to bottom gradually, and the lower end of helical blade extends to discharging opening;
Also be provided with one on described infiltration tank by the reducing motor of electric apparatus control apparatus control connection, the output shaft of described reducing motor is connected by shaft coupling with the shaft in described agitating device, and described agitating device is controlled and turned to and rotating speed by reducing motor.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described infiltration tank bottom is back taper.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described infiltration tank is upright the installation.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described infiltration tank is for tilt installing, and while tilting to install, the axis of described infiltration tank and the angle between plumb line are controlled at and are greater than 0 ° and be less than or equal in 65 ° of scopes.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be provided with heater and heat-insulation layer on described fluid reservoir.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described vacuum plant comprises vacuum buffer tank and vavuum pump, and described vacuum buffer tank is connected between described vavuum pump and described infiltration tank affects its normal operation to prevent in aspiration procedure that material enters described vavuum pump.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be provided with switch valve on described discharging opening, vacuum liberation port, filling opening and vacuum orifice, be provided with the pressure detecting table on described vacuum exhaust pipe.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, dispose seal cover on described dog-house, and seal by sealing ring.
Owing to having adopted technical scheme as above, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, can realize infiltrating time shorten to 5～15 minute within a short period of time;
2, effect of impregnation is good, can make to extract object and realize fully infiltrating;
3, simple in structure, easy to operate;
4, can stop microbial growth in the impregnation process of vacuum environment.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 be a kind of embodiment of the utility model respectively install the syndeton schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the vacuum immersion device of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of vacuum immersion device for the pre-treatment of animals and plants extraction process comprises infiltration tank 100, fluid reservoir 200 and vacuum plant 300, be provided with discharging opening 111 on infiltration tank 110, vacuum liberation port 115, dog-house 112, filling opening 113 and vacuum orifice 114, discharging opening 111, vacuum liberation port 115, be respectively arranged with switch valve 111a on filling opening 113 and vacuum orifice 114, 115a, 113b, 114b, dispose seal cover 112a on dog-house 112, and by sealing ring 112b sealing, infiltration tank 1000 bottoms are back taper, in order to flow to discharging opening 111 discharges under the extraction object.
The liquid outlet 210 of fluid reservoir 200 is connected with the filling opening 113 of infiltration tank 110 by liquid-feeding tube 113a, be provided with charging valve 113b on filling opening 113, the effect of fluid reservoir 200 is that the enough liquid of deposit is for infiltration tank 100, be provided with heater and heat-insulation layer (not shown) on fluid reservoir 200, the liquid of deposit can be remained in the temperature range needed.The liquid of fluid reservoir 200 deposits can be solvent, can be also the extract after extracting, and in the present embodiment, uses extract more reasonable, because can reduce the solvent consumption in whole leaching process like this, reduces energy consumption.
Be provided with by shaft 131 in infiltration tank 100 and be arranged on the agitating device 130 that the helical blade 132 of shaft 131 outer walls forms, infiltration tank 100 tops are equipped with by the reducing motor 120 of electric apparatus control apparatus (not shown) control connection, the output of reducing motor 120 is connected by shaft coupling 121 with the top of shaft 131, agitating device 130 is controlled and is turned to and rotating speed by reducing motor 120, the diameter of helical blade 132 diminishes from top to bottom gradually, and the lower end of helical blade 132 extends to discharging opening 111.In the forward situation, helical blade 132 rotates, and promotes to extract object to discharging opening 111 motions; Under Reversion, helical blade 132 rotates, and promotes to extract object away from discharging opening 111 motions.
The utility model realizes that vacuum immersion comprises the following steps:
(1) at first in fluid reservoir 200, prepare enough extracts, and make extract remain on 50～75 ℃;
(2) close discharging opening 111, will extract object and drop into infiltration tank 100, close dog-house 112 and sealing;
(3) open vacuum port 114, close vacuum liberation port 115, start vacuum plant 300, treat that the vacuum in infiltration tank 110 reaches between 0.06～0.099MPa, close vacuum port 114;
(4) start reducing motor 120 and by electric apparatus control apparatus, turning to of agitating device 130 be adjusted to reversion, meanwhile, infiltration tank 100 and fluid reservoir 200 are communicated with, vacuum in infiltration tank 100 can suck infiltration tank 100 by the extract in fluid reservoir 200 by liquid-feeding tube 113a automatically, now extract object and promoted from bottom to top and constantly stir infiltration tank 100 is interior, thereby fully contact and realize infiltrating with extract;
(5) stir after 5～15 minutes, close filling opening 113, open vacuum liberation port 115, eliminate the vacuum state in infiltration tank 100, make to become atmospheric pressure state in infiltration tank 100;
(6) open discharging opening 111, by electric apparatus control apparatus, turning to of agitating device 130 is adjusted to forward, promote to extract object and discharge from discharging opening 111.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, can realize infiltrating time shorten to 5～15 minute within a short period of time;
2, effect of impregnation is good, can make to extract object and realize fully infiltrating;
3, simple in structure, easy to operate;
4, stop microbial growth in impregnation process.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. the vacuum immersion device for the pre-treatment of animals and plants extraction process comprises:
One infiltration tank, be provided with discharging opening, vacuum liberation port, dog-house, filling opening and vacuum orifice on described infiltration tank;
One fluid reservoir be connected with the filling opening of described infiltration tank by liquid-feeding tube;
One vacuum plant be connected with the vacuum orifice of described infiltration tank by vacuum exhaust pipe;
It is characterized in that, be provided with by shaft in described infiltration tank and be arranged on the agitating device that the helical blade of shaft outer wall forms, the diameter of described helical blade diminishes from top to bottom gradually, and the lower end of helical blade extends to discharging opening;
Also be provided with one on described infiltration tank by the reducing motor of electric apparatus control apparatus control connection, the output shaft of described reducing motor is connected by shaft coupling with the shaft in described agitating device, and described agitating device is controlled and turned to and rotating speed by reducing motor.
2. a kind of vacuum immersion device for the pre-treatment of animals and plants extraction process as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described infiltration tank bottom is back taper.
3. a kind of vacuum immersion device for the pre-treatment of animals and plants extraction process as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described infiltration tank is upright the installation.
4. a kind of vacuum immersion device for the pre-treatment of animals and plants extraction process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described infiltration tank is for tilt installing, and while tilting to install, the axis of described infiltration tank and the angle between plumb line are controlled at and are greater than 0 ° and be less than or equal in 65 ° of scopes.
5. a kind of vacuum immersion device for the pre-treatment of animals and plants extraction process as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with heater and heat-insulation layer on described fluid reservoir.
6. a kind of vacuum immersion device for the pre-treatment of animals and plants extraction process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vacuum plant comprises vacuum buffer tank and vavuum pump, and described vacuum buffer tank is connected between described vavuum pump and described infiltration tank affects its normal operation to prevent in aspiration procedure that material enters described vavuum pump.
7. a kind of vacuum immersion device for the pre-treatment of animals and plants extraction process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with switch valve on described discharging opening, vacuum liberation port, filling opening and vacuum orifice, be provided with the pressure detecting table on described vacuum exhaust pipe.
8. a kind of vacuum immersion device for the pre-treatment of animals and plants extraction process as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, disposes seal cover on described dog-house, and seal by sealing ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320296564 CN203355352U (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Vacuum infiltration device used for pretreatment of animal and plant extraction technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320296564 CN203355352U (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Vacuum infiltration device used for pretreatment of animal and plant extraction technology |
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| CN203355352U true CN203355352U (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201320296564 Expired - Fee Related CN203355352U (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Vacuum infiltration device used for pretreatment of animal and plant extraction technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103272403A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-09-04 | 上海远跃制药机械股份有限公司 | Vacuum infiltration device and method for pretreatment in animal and plant extraction processes |
| CN104815457A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏沙家浜化工设备有限公司 | Cage-type dynamic forced extraction device with secondary steam recovery function |
-
2013
- 2013-05-27 CN CN 201320296564 patent/CN203355352U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103272403A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-09-04 | 上海远跃制药机械股份有限公司 | Vacuum infiltration device and method for pretreatment in animal and plant extraction processes |
| CN104815457A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏沙家浜化工设备有限公司 | Cage-type dynamic forced extraction device with secondary steam recovery function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Liantang Town Qingpu District Shanghai city 201716 steamed Xia Lu No. 328 Patentee after: SHANGHAI UNIWIN PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD. Address before: Liantang Town Qingpu District Shanghai city 201716 steamed Xia Lu No. 328 Patentee before: Shanghai Uniwin Pharmaceutical Machinery Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131225 Termination date: 20200527 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |