Background technology
In refrigeration system, evaporimeter, condenser, compressor and choke valve are requisite four large parts in refrigeration system, and in the middle of this, condenser is the equipment of the cold-producing medium of condensation high pressure-temperature.After liquid refrigerant absorbs the object heat be cooled in evaporimeter, be vaporized into the steam of low-temp low-pressure, enter condenser sucked and be compressed into the steam of high pressure-temperature by compressor after, in condenser to cooling medium (water or air) heat release, steam-condensation is highly pressurised liquid, the cold-producing medium that is low-pressure low-temperature through the choke valve throttling enters evaporimeter heat absorption vaporization again, reaches the purpose of circularly cooling.Like this, cold-producing medium completes a kind of refrigeration cycle through pervaporation, compression, condensation, four basic processes of throttling in system.Air conditioner can be divided into two kinds of water-cooled and air-cooled types according to the condensation form, according to application target, can be divided into two kinds of single-cooling type and cooling/heating formulas.But the degree of supercooling that condenser commonly used can provide to cold-producing medium now is smaller, affected the refrigerating efficiency of refrigeration system, improved energy consumption, can not meet the requirement of Modern Green energy-conserving and environment-protective, and common condenser is without storage liquid function.
The utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is in order to overcome the weak point of above-mentioned conventional art, and a kind of shell and tube condenser that cold function was arranged that can provide a big supercooling degree to cold-producing medium, also be with storage liquid function is provided.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of shell and tube condenser that cold function was arranged, comprise housing, the two ends of housing are respectively equipped with end socket, housing is provided with refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet be communicated with housing respectively, be provided with some heat exchanger tubes in housing, an end of housing is provided with cooling medium entrance and the cooling medium outlet be communicated with heat exchanger tube respectively.
Below the utility model for further improvement of these options:
Refrigerant inlet and refrigerant outlet are separately positioned on the left and right end positions of housing.
The another kind of improvement:
Refrigerant inlet and refrigerant outlet are separately positioned on two side positions up and down of housing.
Further improve: heat exchanger tube comprises the center set of heat exchange tubes and crosses cold set of heat exchange tubes, and the center set of heat exchange tubes is communicated with the cooling medium outlet, cold set of heat exchange tubes with the cooling medium entrance, be communicated with.
Further improve: the cooling medium entrance is positioned at the lower position of cooling medium outlet.
Further improve: the quantity of center set of heat exchange tubes is more than the quantity of crossing cold set of heat exchange tubes.
When condenser working, be condensed into liquid after the housing inner refrigerant is cooling by the center set of heat exchange tubes, cross below the fluid level that cold set of heat exchange tubes is positioned at liquid refrigerant, can play the cold-producing medium of further cooling liquid, the effect of temperature when reducing cold-producing medium and flowing out, thereby reach the purpose of big supercooling degree.
The utility model adopts the mode that two groups of heat exchanger tubes are set in housing, make this condenser to provide a larger degree of supercooling to cold-producing medium, thereby can reach effect energy-conservation, environmental protection, and housing has larger volume, thereby can attach storage liquid function.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
the accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 2 is that the A-A of accompanying drawing 1 is to cutaway view.
In figure: the 1-end socket; The 2-tube sheet; The 3-housing; The 4-refrigerant inlet; The 5-heat exchanger tube; The outlet of 6-cooling medium; 7-cooling medium entrance; The 8-refrigerant outlet; The 9-fluid level; 51-center set of heat exchange tubes; 52-crosses cold set of heat exchange tubes.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of shell and tube condenser that cold function was arranged, comprise housing 3, the two ends of housing 3 are respectively equipped with end socket 1 and tube sheet 2, be provided with some heat exchanger tubes 5 in housing 3, the upper side of housing 3 is provided with refrigerant inlet 4, the downside of housing 3 is provided with refrigerant outlet 8, refrigerant inlet 4 and refrigerant outlet 8 all with housing 3 internal communication, one end of housing 3 is provided with cooling medium entrance 7 and cooling medium outlet 6, and cooling medium entrance 7 and cooling medium outlet 6 are communicated with heat exchanger tube 5 respectively.Cooling medium entrance 7 is positioned at the below of cooling medium outlet 6.
As shown in Figure 2, heat exchanger tube 5 comprises that center set of heat exchange tubes 51 and mistake cold set of heat exchange tubes 52, center set of heat exchange tubes 51 were positioned at cold set of heat exchange tubes 52 tops.When condenser working, be condensed into liquid after housing 3 inner refrigerants are cooling by center set of heat exchange tubes 51, cross cold set of heat exchange tubes 52 and be positioned at the fluid level of liquid refrigerant below 9, can play the cold-producing medium of further cooling liquid, the effect of temperature when reducing cold-producing medium and flowing out, thereby reach the purpose of big supercooling degree.
As shown in Figure 2, set of heat exchange tubes 51 quantity in center are more than crossing cold set of heat exchange tubes 52.
In above-described embodiment 1, refrigerant inlet 4 and refrigerant outlet 8 can also be separately positioned on the left and right end positions of housing 3.