CN203348611U - Three-plate type flange connection cast steel fixed ball valve - Google Patents
Three-plate type flange connection cast steel fixed ball valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN203348611U CN203348611U CN 201320385038 CN201320385038U CN203348611U CN 203348611 U CN203348611 U CN 203348611U CN 201320385038 CN201320385038 CN 201320385038 CN 201320385038 U CN201320385038 U CN 201320385038U CN 203348611 U CN203348611 U CN 203348611U
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- cast steel
- type flange
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Abstract
A three-plate type flange connection cast steel fixed ball valve is composed of a middle body, a left and right body, a ball body and valve seats, wherein the left and right body is arranged outside the middle body, the valve seats are arranged inside the left and right body, a valve body sealing gasket is arranged on the joint of the left and right body and the middle body, the connecting portion of the left and right body and the middle body is of a micro sawtooth ring sealing butt joint structure, the ball body is connected with a valve rod, a triangular sleeve is arranged on the portion, connected with the side wall of an upper sealing sleeve, of the valve rod to conduct complete sealing, and the middle body is fixedly connected with the left and right body through studs with the same length. Due to the fact that the triangular sleeve sealing, valve rod and ball wedge reversed sealing and micro sawtooth ring sealing butt joint structure is adopted, the three-plate type flange connection cast steel fixed ball valve is small in sealing size, high in efficiency and more reliable in sealing performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mechanical engineering accessory technical field, and what be specifically related to is that a kind of three pieces type flange connects the cast steel fixing ball valve.
Background technique
Valve is that fluid is carried and the switch of controlling, and all valves have a switch gear, as the ball in ball valve, and the flashboard in gate valve, the flap in stop valve; Valve opening/closing device is arranged in the fluid passage of valve body, and an open position that allows fluid to pass and a closed position that stops fluid to pass are arranged, and it closes and realize by valve rod from closing to the motion of opening from reaching; Valve rod is all to pass through in vitro handle or pneumatic head or electrical header to handle; Valve rod is external from reaching in valve body or valve gap, needs strict sealing, the closing structure of switch gear or the connection of passage or fixingly also need strict sealing.
Undesirable because of the sealing configuration existence sealing of existing valve mechanism, sealingly secure hidden danger is people's urgent problem always, and this case is given birth to therefrom.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency for above technology, and a kind of simply and effectively temperature correction sealing configuration is provided, and the three pieces type flange that is used as the binding thread connection of fluid containment part connects the cast steel fixing ball valve.
Because considering that the task of sealing is fill up butting surface rough and uneven in surface, the sealing butting surface is generally all processed by car borer skill, and therefore, the task of sealing is to fill up the surface geometry error that car boring processing causes; The machining surface gemoetric error has three kinds of surface roughness, external waviness and surface shape errors; Surface roughness is the surface microscopic gemoetric error of the profile unit width narrower (or wavelength is shorter) that consists of the cutting edge mark, its profile unit (width XS/ height Zt)<50; Surface waviness is the surface microscopic gemoetric error of the profile unit's width slightly wide (or wavelength is slightly long) due to the processing vibration, its profile unit (width XS/ height Zt)=50-1000; Surface shape error is that machine tool guideway or workpiece are installed the surperficial macroscopical gemoetric error of profile unit's wider width (or wavelength is longer) due to clamping, its profile unit (width XS/ height Zt) > 1000; The surface shape error wavelength that seal f ace width causes much smaller than machine tool guideway parallelism and perpendicularity, be reflected in and can ignore to the surface shape error on front cover, and the surface shape error that workpiece is installed due to clamping should and can be avoided; Common car boring manufacturing process belongs to slightly meticulous machining category, needs to use slightly high spindle speed and slightly thin feed speed, and the wavelength of the surface waviness due to vibration is shorter, and the wavelength of the roughness of sword mark formation is shorter; Therefore sealing will be filled up is the rough and uneven in surface of microcosmic surface waviness finer and smoother on butting surface and roughness magnitude.
Due to sealing material commonly used in certain normal temperature scope, other material is at certain high temperature range, nearly all that the mutual not stall in crystal region and amorphous tagma is changed and the viscoelastic material coexisted, and crystal region causes the aobvious solidified phase characteristics of material, intensity and rigidity are arranged, the amorphous tagma causes material aobvious liquid phase characteristics, toughness and elasticity; The mobility of liquid phase ingredient can cause the pressure of sealing gasket to transmit isotropy, and no matter the medium acting surface is parallel or vertical with sealing surface, all likely will pad the sealing load that surface pressure is converted to sealing surface totally; The volume invariability of liquid phase ingredient can cause the sealing gasket in die compaction, as the hydraulic oil in oil cylinder, as long as superpower anti-pressure ability is arranged--and it is enough little to extrude gap, just will never squeezedly break; The viscosity of liquid phase ingredient can cause sealing gasket response lag stress, or it is lax or cause the sealing gasket cold flow to cause padding Sealing Stress, causes seal failure; The viscosity of liquid phase ingredient also can cause the pressure transmission of sealing gasket highly to be successively decreased; The steadiness of solid phase composition can cause the compressive stress of sealing gasket, at the most can only be by Poisson's ratio and Hooke's law, convert the extension stress (because the Poisson of sealing material commonly used system is less than 0.5) on its orthogonal direction to with reducing by half, therefore, likely can only be by the surface pressure of selfsealings pad, convert other direction to, convert the Sealing Stress of orthogonal direction by Poisson's ratio to by projection; So, the softer resilient rubbber cushion of quality almost can be by liquid transfering pressure, the hard pad of quality almost can only be by solid Poisson's ratio and vector transmission of pressure, the medium teflon pad of quality soft or hard can be pressed on liquid phase, macroscopic view and press the solid phase transmission of pressure before surrender on microcosmic, can after surrender, on macroscopic view, press the liquid phase transmission of pressure.
The structural principle of sealing is, during without pressure medium, structure realizes that the necessary minimum nominal stress y of initial sealing should be enough little, it is little when pressure medium is arranged, the sealing of structure maintains coefficient or anti-interference Coefficient m (the seal action power FS/ medium of=structure removes seal action power Fu) is meaningful, be little when pressure medium is arranged, the sealing of structure is determined by m: during m=1, the seal action power (FS) of structure=medium-tight active force (Fu), structure is in sealing and non-tight threshold state, m is a bit larger tham 1 o'clock, structure seals the state of maintaining, m is larger than 1, the ability that structure maintains sealing is stronger, reliability is higher, that is to say that the little m when pressure medium is arranged of y value when design of Sealing Structure is at first to make it without pressure medium is meaningful, then make its m 1.
As previously mentioned, without the saw-tooth ring docking, soft than the docking metal due to pad if use pad, therefore, generally all can realize by that part of prefastened power of bearing maximal work pressure initial sealing; So any sealing docking structure, as long as appropriate application microcosmic saw-tooth ring and cushion, all can maintain coefficient or anti-interference Coefficient m (medium on the seal action power FS/ sealing surface of=structure removes seal action power Fu) is greater than 1 design and examination by sealing.
Basic sealing structure for trough pad, softer than docking metal surface material as the nonmetallic material of pad sealing, be easy to eliminate the original leakage of docking metal surface, but but bring docking new leakage--along the leakage that penetrates of microgap in the pad material; No matter be motive sealing or static seal, effectively stop the key that medium leaks along the sealing surfaces passage to be to give enough contact pressure stress so that the pad material is fully filled up the rough and uneven in surface of butting surface to the pad sealing surface, effectively stop medium to be that along the key that pads the leakage of material internal channel each pads microgap mouth in material to giving enough pressure stress fully to close to pad simultaneously, and do not mind that extruding force is from interface or pressure medium; Transmission due to power in viscous liquid material is successively decreased, the transmission of power in elastic solid material is that other is arranged in length and breadth, therefore, the open compression of the sealing gasket that solid phase under normal temperature and liquid phase are coexisted can not make pad be subject to the extruding of same degree to surface simultaneously and effectively close each road leakage way its each, in other words, only have the closed compression sealing gasket just likely to make pad be subject to the crowded cash of same degree to surface its each simultaneously and effectively close the leakage way that medium penetrates the pad material along leakage way and the medium of sealing surface simultaneously; In addition, sealing material in closed compression, just as the hydraulic oil in oil hydraulic cylinder, as long as enough little between extruding, just will never squeezedly break, therefore, can say, no matter optimal pad sealing configuration, be by mechanical force being installed or compressing by pressure medium, should be all the sealing structure for trough pad that pad is subject to closed compression.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the three pieces type flange connects the cast steel fixing ball valve, by body, be located in left and right body, spheroid, the valve seat that is located at body inside, left and right of external side form; It is characterized in that: the joint of left and right body and middle body is provided with the valve seal pad, left and right body and middle body connection part are sealing butt-joint structure of microcosmic saw-tooth ring, described spheroid and a valve rod couple together, described valve rod and a upper sleeve gasket sidewall joint are provided with three point arbitrage and seal fully, between described middle body and left and right body, by isometric stud, fix.
Described valve seal pad is set to sealing butt-joint structure of microcosmic saw-tooth ring, because the initial contact of sealing butt-joint structure of microcosmic saw-tooth ring is the line contact, material is harder, area of contact more approaches zero, therefore, can say, no matter how how hard by force material is, docking structure contacts and realizes that the required active force of initial sealing all as the soft material, all can be as small as and ignores by line; That is to say, no matter material is hard or soft, as long as apply the microcosmic saw-tooth ring sealing configuration in good time, any docking structure is to realize that part of required power of initial sealing all can accomplish to ignore, or any docking structure realizes that the necessary minimum Sealing Stress y of sealing all can accomplish to ignore during without pressure medium.
Because three point arbitrage directly is subject to radial pressure and highly symmetrically, therefore, have that leakage efficiency is high, Compensation Regulation is sensitive, the wear-resisting characteristics such as lasting.
Be provided with foot rest between described isometric stud and middle body.
Also be provided with an O shape circle between described middle body and left and right body.
The benchmark architecture in described valve seat cross section is equilateral triangle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model embody and are: compared with prior art, the utility model, owing to adopting three point arbitrage sealing, valve rod ball wedge back seal and sealing butt-joint structure of microcosmic saw-tooth ring, makes sealed volume little, and efficiency is high, and sealability is more reliable; The handle locking platform adopts and is threaded with the driver mountion plate in addition, and this will reduce the manufacture cost of valve greatly.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the utility model cross section structure schematic diagram.
The structural representation that Fig. 2 is I place in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the three pieces type flange connects the cast steel fixing ball valve, be by body 8, the left and right body 4 that is located at middle body 8 outsides, spheroid 11, the valve seat 16 that is located at left and right body 4 inside form; Left and right body 4 is provided with valve seal pad 5 with the joint of middle body 8, left and right body 4 is sealing butt-joint structure of microcosmic saw-tooth ring with middle body 8 connection parts, described spheroid 11 and a valve rod 21 couple together, described valve rod 21 and upper sleeve gasket 32 sidewall joints are provided with three point arbitrage 34 and seal fully, fixing by isometric stud 1 between described middle body 8 and left and right body 4.
This sealing butt-joint structure of microcosmic saw-tooth ring can be suitable as various surfaces, as plane and plane, and the conical surface and the conical surface or sphere, the Butt sealing structure of sphere and sphere or the conical surface etc.; In fact, as long as on the slightly protruding face that docking saw-tooth ring structure is arranged, by the surface shape error profile wave height due to machine tool guideway parallelism and perpendicularity and workpiece deformation, be not more than the surface waviness profile unit height due to cutting vibration and be not more than the surface roughness profile unit height due to the cutting edge mark, so, all reliable slightly large microcosmic saw-tooth ring of tooth depth sealings that achieves a butt joint of all surface docking.
Be provided with foot rest 3 between isometric stud 1 and middle body 8.Also be provided with an O shape circle 6 between described middle body 8 and left and right body 4.Be provided with straight pin 7 between left and right body 4 and fixed plate 9.Middle body 8 is provided with blowdown valve 10.The side of spheroid 11 is provided with bearing 12 and plane bearing 13.Spheroid 11 is fixing with pressing plate 15 by the first hexagon socket cap head screw 14, and the side that the side of pressing plate 15 is provided with cylindrical spring 17, valve seat bracing ring 18, the 2nd O shape circle 19, the two O shape circles 19 is provided with filler 20.The side of valve rod 21 is provided with composite bearing 22, be provided with thrust washer 23 above composite bearing 22, be provided with stuffing box gland 26 above thrust washer 23, the both sides of stuffing box gland 26 are provided with the 3rd O shape circle the 25 and the 3rd O shape circle 28, and the centre of valve rod 21 is provided with the first grease pouring valve 27.The side of upper sleeve gasket 32 is provided with pendant collet 30, sealing gasket 31, hexagon socket cap head screw 33 and the second pad 37.Three point arbitrage 34 is provided with the 3rd hexagon socket cap head screw 35.Hold-down grid 36 between three point arbitrage 34 and valve rod 21.Left and right body 4 is provided with the second grease pouring valve 38 and one-way valve 39.The bottom of valve rod 21 is provided with anti-static spring 40.The below of anti-static spring 40 is provided with atmospheric valve 41.
The benchmark architecture in described valve seat 16 cross sections is equilateral triangle, the task of valve seat has been that switch spheroid 11 docks with the oblique angle of left and right body 4, therefore, 16 at least three surfaces at an angle to each other of valve seat a: sealing surface to the switch spheroid, a sealing surface to valve body and an equilibrium of forces supporting surface of asking valve body; Its three of this equilateral triangle section valve seats equate stressed and do not wait lifting surface area (because of turning radius difference) just in time expire ideally in the demand of each face unequal stress, the ball sealing surface that stress is slightly large just in time meets its motive sealing to ball, the body sealing surface that stress is slightly little just in time meets its static seal to body, and stress slightly little supporting surface more just in time meets its slip on supporting ring; Moreover, only have the equilateral triangle cross section just can avoid valve seat the weak wedge angle of 60 degree to occur being less than; Therefore, must to meet equilateral triangle be cross section to valve seat.
Claims (4)
1. the three pieces type flange connects the cast steel fixing ball valve, by body, be located in left and right body, spheroid, the valve seat that is located at body inside, left and right of external side form; It is characterized in that: the joint of left and right body and middle body is provided with the valve seal pad, left and right body and middle body connection part are sealing butt-joint structure of microcosmic saw-tooth ring, described spheroid and a valve rod couple together, described valve rod and a upper sleeve gasket sidewall joint are provided with three point arbitrage and seal fully, between described middle body and left and right body, by isometric stud, fix.
2. the three pieces type flange connects the cast steel fixing ball valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between isometric stud and middle body, be provided with foot rest.
3. the three pieces type flange connects the cast steel fixing ball valve according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also be provided with an O shape circle between middle body and left and right body.
4. the three pieces type flange connects the cast steel fixing ball valve according to claim 3, and it is characterized in that: the benchmark architecture in valve seat cross section is equilateral triangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320385038 CN203348611U (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Three-plate type flange connection cast steel fixed ball valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320385038 CN203348611U (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Three-plate type flange connection cast steel fixed ball valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203348611U true CN203348611U (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=49748514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320385038 Expired - Fee Related CN203348611U (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Three-plate type flange connection cast steel fixed ball valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203348611U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117847252A (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-04-09 | 江苏诚功阀门科技有限公司 | High-pressure hydrogen valve with high sealing performance |
| CN117847252B (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-05-17 | 江苏诚功阀门科技有限公司 | High-pressure hydrogen valve with high sealing performance |
-
2013
- 2013-07-01 CN CN 201320385038 patent/CN203348611U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117847252A (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-04-09 | 江苏诚功阀门科技有限公司 | High-pressure hydrogen valve with high sealing performance |
| CN117847252B (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-05-17 | 江苏诚功阀门科技有限公司 | High-pressure hydrogen valve with high sealing performance |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131218 Termination date: 20150701 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |