A kind of novel sintered central cooler flue gas waste heat recovery system
Technical field
The utility model relates to sintering circular-cooler She thermal resource and reclaims field, relates in particular to three sections flue gas recirculation recycling systems of central cooler.
Background technology
Sintering is one important procedure in steel manufacture process, and for blast furnace ironmaking is supplied raw materials, the sintering circuit energy consumption accounts for the 9%-12% of whole iron and steel enterprise total energy consumption, is only second to Iron-smelting.In sintering production process, there is nearly 50% heat energy to enter atmosphere with the sensible heat form of sinter fume and cooling machine waste gas.
From high efficiency and the economy angle analysis of realizing energy cascade utilization, cogeneration is one of the most effective UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN approach.Enter the cooling mineral temperature of central cooler from sintering and be generally 700~800 ℃, cold air is raise by air blast temperature after central cooler high temperature sintering mineral aggregate layer, first three section residual heat resources have recoverable value: one section wind-warm syndrome reaches 300~450 ℃, two sections wind-warm syndrome are generally 250~300 ℃, and three sections wind-warm syndrome are generally 150 ℃ of left and right.In order to take full advantage of the useless fume afterheat resource of central cooler, adopt two pressure waste heat boilers, three sections flue gas recirculation utilizations, improve boiler high temperature porch flue-gas temperature, fully reclaims useless fume afterheat and produce steam.
Air enters boiler after heating up by the bed of material under the effect of air blast, and the flue gas after heat release enters atmosphere under the effect of air-introduced machine; Native system recycles three sections fume afterheats, utilizes circulating fan that three sections flue gases are blasted to one section and two sections bed of material lower floor bellows.So both meet the explained hereafter requirement, improved again utilization rate of waste heat.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem and blemish of above-mentioned middle existence, the utility model provides a kind of novel sintered central cooler flue gas She heat recovery system: system is simple, investment saving, low from electricity consumption.This system is applicable to the requirement of sintering circular-cooler, and the flue-gas temperature of boiler high temperature entrance, than 20 ℃ of left and right of the raising of common mode, improves UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN efficiency 30% left and right.
A kind of sintering circular-cooler flue gas waste heat recovery system that the utility model is related, this recovering system comprises: sintering circular-cooler air and gas system, afterheat boiler system, smoke circulating system and draught fan system; The sintering circular-cooler air and gas system comprises sintering circular-cooler, air blast, MOD and smoke wind pipe; Afterheat boiler system comprises waste heat boiler, drum, feed pump, oxygen-eliminating device, and system adopts from Deoxidization method; Smoke circulating system comprises circulating fan, MOD and smoke wind pipe.The flue gas of three sections blasts one section or two sections bed of material lower end bellows by circulating fan and recycles.Draught fan system comprises air-introduced machine, MOD and chimney, the flue gas after waste heat recovery by air-introduced machine discharged to atmosphere.
The beneficial effect of the technical scheme that the utility model provides is: this device can fully have the fume afterheat that utilizes of gradient, improves into kiln gas temperature, flue gas utilization rate and reduces its fluctuation range; Compact conformation, floor space is little, small investment; Improve UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN efficiency 30% than general device.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sintering circular-cooler flue gas waste heat recovery system process chart.
The specific embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is device schematic diagram of the present utility model, this device comprises sintering circular-cooler air and gas system, afterheat boiler system, smoke circulating system and draught fan system, wherein, sinter cooler air and gas system: formed by sinter cooler first paragraph 3, sinter cooler second segment 4, air blast 10, air blast 9, MOD;
Afterheat boiler system: comprise waste heat boiler body 6, feed pump, drum and oxygen-eliminating device; Native system adopts two pressure waste heat boilers, from Deoxidization method.
Smoke circulating system: comprise the 3rd section 5 of sinter cooler, circulating fan 8, MOD and smoke wind pipe.Wherein the 3rd of central cooler the section causes respectively by circulating fan the circulation that central cooler first paragraph and second segment central cooler bottom bellows complete flue gas.
Draught fan system: comprise air-introduced machine 7, smoke wind pipe and chimney 11; Wherein, after mixing in boiler, the two-way flue gas that enters waste heat boiler enters chimney 11 under the effect of air-introduced machine 7;
This embodiment is that waste heat boiler utilizes the waste heat flue gas to adopt three sections flue gas recirculation modes to produce steam.
The 3rd section 5 flue gas out of sinter cooler enters sinter cooler first paragraph 3 and second segment 4 by blower fan, at first need to meet the first paragraph exhaust gas volumn and improve the boiler inlet flue-gas temperature, in the situation that first paragraph exhaust gas volumn affluence is opened the MOD of second segment branch road.One section and two sections flue gases of sintering circular-cooler enter respectively boiler high temperature, low temperature entrance, produce respectively the steam of high pressure, low pressure parameter.Flue gas by after residual heat boiler for exchanging heat again through air-introduced machine, chimney discharged to atmosphere.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.