CN203335924U - Novel energy-saving faucet - Google Patents
Novel energy-saving faucet Download PDFInfo
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- CN203335924U CN203335924U CN2013203576095U CN201320357609U CN203335924U CN 203335924 U CN203335924 U CN 203335924U CN 2013203576095 U CN2013203576095 U CN 2013203576095U CN 201320357609 U CN201320357609 U CN 201320357609U CN 203335924 U CN203335924 U CN 203335924U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型节能水龙头,包括壳体、出水管、进水管和开关把手,总水管与分水管的连接处设有停水自闭装置,分水管上设有进水管,壳体内设有圆柱形密闭空腔,进水管与圆柱形密闭空腔的底部连接,圆柱形密闭空腔内设有“L”形可旋转连接管,“L”形可旋转连接管的底部与进水管连通,顶部与设于壳体顶部的开关把手固定连接;出水管设置在壳体的侧面上,出水管内设有大流量出水通道和小流量出水通道,大流量出水通道的进水口A和小流量出水通道的进水口B对称设置在圆柱形密闭空腔的两侧。本实用新型具有大小两个档位,可以有效控制水量,防止水资源浪费,而且还设有停水自闭装置,可以有效解决停水后忘记关开关而造成的水资源浪费。
The utility model discloses a novel energy-saving water faucet, which comprises a casing, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and a switch handle. There is a cylindrical airtight cavity, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the cylindrical airtight cavity. There is an "L"-shaped rotatable connecting pipe in the cylindrical airtight cavity, and the bottom of the "L"-shaped rotatable connecting pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe. Connected, the top is fixedly connected with the switch handle on the top of the housing; the outlet pipe is set on the side of the housing, and the outlet pipe is provided with a large-flow water outlet channel and a small-flow water outlet channel, and the water inlet A of the large-flow water outlet channel and the small water outlet channel The water inlet B of the flow outlet channel is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cylindrical airtight cavity. The utility model has two stalls, large and small, which can effectively control the amount of water and prevent waste of water resources, and is also equipped with a self-closing device for water cutoff, which can effectively solve the waste of water resources caused by forgetting to turn off the switch after the water cutoff.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种新型节能水龙头,属于自来水设备领域。The utility model relates to a novel energy-saving water faucet, which belongs to the field of running water equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
水是地球生物赖以存在的物质基础,水资源是维系地球生态环境可持续发展的首要条件。可是如今,生态环境遭到严重破坏,水体污染严重,水资源的保护和水污染的治理成为现代社会最关注的问题。我国是世界上13个贫水国家之一,淡水资源还不到世界人均水量的 1/4。全国600多座城市中,已有400多个城市存在供水不足问题,其中比较严重的缺水城市达110个,全国城市缺水总量为60亿立方米。节水行动刻不容缓。Water is the material basis for the existence of life on the earth, and water resources are the primary condition for maintaining the sustainable development of the earth's ecological environment. But nowadays, the ecological environment has been severely damaged, and the water body is seriously polluted. The protection of water resources and the control of water pollution have become the most concerned issues in modern society. my country is one of the 13 water-poor countries in the world, and its fresh water resources are less than 1/4 of the world's per capita water volume. Among the more than 600 cities in the country, more than 400 cities have insufficient water supply. Among them, 110 cities have serious water shortages, and the total water shortage in cities across the country is 6 billion cubic meters. Water-saving action is urgent.
而在实际生活中,尤其是像学校这样的集体生活环境中,我们所使用的水龙头通常只有一个档位,尽管可以通过阀开关的旋转角度大小来控制水的出水量,但是一般情况下,我们总是习惯性的将阀开到最大,以至于造成不必要的浪费;当遇到突然断水时,比如一些学校在熄灯后会关闭水资源的供应,使正在用水的同学在停水后忘记关闭水龙头,当再次供水时,水会不断流出而造成大量浪费。传统的水龙头,由于开关定位不好,无辅助定位装置,在关闭水龙头后滴水漏水现象时有发生。In real life, especially in a collective living environment like a school, the faucets we use usually only have one gear position. Although the amount of water can be controlled by the rotation angle of the valve switch, in general, we Always habitually open the valve to the maximum, so as to cause unnecessary waste; when there is a sudden water cut-off, for example, some schools will turn off the water supply after the lights are turned off, so that the students who are using water will forget to turn off the water after the water is cut off Water tap, when water is supplied again, water will flow out constantly and cause a lot of waste. The traditional water faucet, because the switch is not well positioned and there is no auxiliary positioning device, water drips and leaks occur from time to time after the faucet is turned off.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,提供了一种新型节能水龙头,它具有大小两个档位,可以有效控制水量,防止水资源浪费,而且还设有停水自闭装置,可以有效解决停水后忘记关开关而造成水资源浪费的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of energy-saving faucet, which has two gears, which can effectively control the water volume and prevent the waste of water resources. It is also equipped with a self-closing device when the water is cut off, which can effectively solve the problem of forgetting the faucet after the water is cut off. The problem of wasting water resources caused by turning off the switch.
本实用新型的技术方案:一种新型节能水龙头,包括壳体、出水管、进水管和开关把手,总水管与分水管的连接处设有停水自闭装置,分水管上设有进水管,壳体内设有圆柱形密闭空腔,进水管与圆柱形密闭空腔的底部连接,圆柱形密闭空腔内设有“L”形可旋转连接管,“L”形可旋转连接管的底部与进水管连通,“L”形可旋转连接管的顶部与设于壳体顶部的开关把手固定连接;出水管设置在壳体的侧面上,出水管内设有大流量出水通道和小流量出水通道,大流量出水通道的进水口A和小流量出水通道的进水口B对称设置在圆柱形密闭空腔的两侧。The technical solution of the utility model: a new type of energy-saving water faucet, including a shell, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and a switch handle. There is a cylindrical airtight cavity in the shell, the water inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the cylindrical airtight cavity, and an "L"-shaped rotatable connecting pipe is arranged in the cylindrical airtight cavity, and the bottom of the "L"-shaped rotatable connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the cylindrical airtight cavity. The water inlet pipe is connected, and the top of the "L"-shaped rotatable connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the switch handle on the top of the housing; the outlet pipe is arranged on the side of the housing, and the outlet pipe is provided with a large flow water outlet channel and a small flow water outlet channel , the water inlet A of the large-flow water outlet channel and the water inlet B of the small-flow water outlet channel are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cylindrical airtight cavity.
前述的这种新型节能水龙头中,所述停水自闭装置包括垂直管道、水平管道、阻水连杆、阻水活塞、自闭控制杆和自闭挡块,垂直管道和水平管道连通,阻水活塞设于阻水连杆的一端,阻水连杆的另一端设置在垂直管道与水平管道的连接处,阻水连杆上设有A弹簧,自闭控制杆和自闭挡块设于垂直管道内,自闭挡块固定在自闭控制杆的底部,自闭控制杆的顶部设有回位把手,自闭控制杆上设有B弹簧。In the aforementioned new type of energy-saving faucet, the self-closing device for stopping water includes a vertical pipe, a horizontal pipe, a water-blocking connecting rod, a water-blocking piston, a self-closing control rod and a self-closing block, the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe are connected, and the blocking The water piston is set at one end of the water-blocking connecting rod, and the other end of the water-blocking connecting rod is set at the junction of the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe. The water-blocking connecting rod is provided with an A spring, and the self-closing control rod and the self-closing block are set at In the vertical pipeline, the self-closing stopper is fixed on the bottom of the self-closing control rod, the top of the self-closing control rod is provided with a return handle, and the self-closing control rod is provided with a B spring.
前述的这种新型节能水龙头中,所述壳体的顶部设有限位槽,开关把手上设有与限位槽相配合的限位滑块。In the aforementioned new energy-saving faucet, the top of the housing is provided with a limiting groove, and the switch handle is provided with a limiting slider matching the limiting groove.
前述的这种新型节能水龙头中,圆柱形密闭空腔的内壁上设有三组辅助定位磁铁,这三组辅助定位磁铁分别设置在进水口A的两侧、进水口B的两侧和进水口A与进水口B中间位置的圆柱形密闭空腔的内壁上。通过设置辅助定位磁铁,有效避免了由于旋动错位而导致的关闭水龙头后仍滴水漏水现象。In the aforementioned new type of energy-saving faucet, three sets of auxiliary positioning magnets are arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical airtight cavity, and these three sets of auxiliary positioning magnets are respectively arranged on both sides of the water inlet A, both sides of the water inlet B and the water inlet A. On the inner wall of the cylindrical airtight cavity in the middle of the water inlet B. By setting the auxiliary positioning magnet, the phenomenon of water dripping and leaking after the faucet is closed due to the misalignment of rotation is effectively avoided.
前述的这种新型节能水龙头中,壳体的顶部设有流量标识。In the aforementioned new type of energy-saving faucet, the top of the casing is provided with a flow mark.
前述的这种新型节能水龙头中,开关把手与壳体之间采用迷宫式密封,壳体与进水管之间采用垫片密封。所述的迷宫式密封是在开关把手的转轴周围设若干个依次排列的环形密封齿,齿与齿之间形成一系列节流间隙与膨胀空腔,被密封介质在通过曲折迷宫的间隙时产生节流效应而达到阻漏的目的;而垫片密封广泛应用于管道、压力容器以及各种壳体的结合面的静密封中,可以起到很好的密封效果。In the aforementioned new energy-saving faucet, a labyrinth seal is used between the switch handle and the housing, and a gasket is used to seal between the housing and the water inlet pipe. The labyrinth seal is to set a number of ring-shaped sealing teeth arranged in sequence around the rotating shaft of the switch handle. A series of throttling gaps and expansion cavities are formed between the teeth. The throttling effect is used to achieve the purpose of leak prevention; the gasket seal is widely used in the static sealing of the joint surfaces of pipelines, pressure vessels and various shells, and can play a very good sealing effect.
前述的这种新型节能水龙头中,所述壳体、出水管和开关把手的材料均为聚丙烯。In the new type of energy-saving faucet mentioned above, the materials of the housing, the water outlet pipe and the switch handle are all polypropylene.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过采用单阀双通的形式,即:在出水管上设置大流量出水通道和小流量出水通道,可以实现大小两个出水量,能够有效解决传统水龙头出水量大的问题,有效节约用水;通过设置停水自闭装置,在突然停水时可以自动切断供水管路,防止因忘记关闭水龙头开关而造成不必要的浪费;通过设置限位槽和辅助定位磁铁可以有效防止水龙头关不严导致漏水的情况发生。采用垫片密封和迷宫密封,简单而有效的解决了漏水等问题。Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the form of single valve and double pass, that is, a large-flow water outlet channel and a small-flow water outlet channel are arranged on the water outlet pipe, which can realize two water outlets, which can effectively solve the problem of traditional faucets. The problem of large water volume can effectively save water; by setting up a water stop self-closing device, the water supply pipeline can be automatically cut off when the water is suddenly stopped, preventing unnecessary waste caused by forgetting to turn off the tap switch; by setting a limit slot and auxiliary positioning The magnet can effectively prevent the water leakage caused by the improper closing of the faucet. Gasket seal and labyrinth seal are used to solve the problems of water leakage simply and effectively.
本实用新型采用聚丙烯材料,具有优良的综合性能,适应未来水龙头发展趋势。另外,本实用新型还具有结构简单,生产成本低,密封性能好,使用寿命长,节水优势突出,适合大规模使用和生产的优点。The utility model adopts polypropylene material, has excellent comprehensive performance, and adapts to the development trend of the faucet in the future. In addition, the utility model also has the advantages of simple structure, low production cost, good sealing performance, long service life, outstanding water saving advantages, and is suitable for large-scale use and production.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2是壳体内的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram in the housing;
图3是壳体的俯视图;Figure 3 is a top view of the housing;
图4是停水自闭装置的内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the self-closing device without water supply;
图5是出水管的仰视图。Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the water outlet pipe.
附图中的标记为:1-壳体,2-出水管,3-进水管,4-开关把手,5-总水管,6-分水管,7-停水自闭装置,8-“L”形可旋转连接管,9-大流量出水通道,10-小流量出水通道,11-进水口A, 12-进水口B,13-圆柱形密闭空腔,14-垂直管道,15-水平管道,16-阻水连杆,17-阻水活塞,18-自闭控制杆,19-自闭挡块,20-A弹簧,21-B弹簧,22-回位把手,23-限位槽,24-限位滑块,25-辅助定位磁铁,26-流量标识。The marks in the drawings are: 1-housing, 2-water outlet pipe, 3-water inlet pipe, 4-switch handle, 5-water main pipe, 6-water distribution pipe, 7-water stop self-closing device, 8-"L" Shaped rotatable connecting pipe, 9-large flow outlet channel, 10-small flow outlet channel, 11-water inlet A, 12-water inlet B, 13-cylindrical airtight cavity, 14-vertical pipe, 15-horizontal pipe, 16-water blocking connecting rod, 17-water blocking piston, 18-self-closing control rod, 19-self-closing block, 20-A spring, 21-B spring, 22-return handle, 23-limiting groove, 24 - limit slider, 25 - auxiliary positioning magnet, 26 - flow mark.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但并不作为对本实用新型限制的依据。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but it is not used as a basis for limiting the utility model.
本实用新型的实施例:如图1、图2和图5所示,一种新型节能水龙头,包括壳体1、出水管2、进水管3和开关把手4,总水管5与分水管6的连接处设有停水自闭装置7,分水管6上设有进水管3,壳体1内设有圆柱形密闭空腔13,进水管3与圆柱形密闭空腔13的底部连接,圆柱形密闭空腔13内设有“L”形可旋转连接管8,“L”形可旋转连接管8的底部与进水管3连通,“L”形可旋转连接管8的顶部与设于壳体1顶部的开关把手4固定连接;出水管2设置在壳体1的侧面上,出水管2内设有大流量出水通道9和小流量出水通道10,大流量出水通道9的进水口A11和小流量出水通道10的进水口B12对称设置在圆柱形密闭空腔13的两侧。Embodiment of the present utility model: as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, a new type of energy-saving faucet includes a
圆柱形密闭空腔13的内壁上设有三组辅助定位磁铁25,这三组辅助定位磁铁25分别设置在进水口A11的两侧、进水口B12的两侧和进水口A11与进水口B12中间位置的圆柱形密闭空腔13的内壁上。Three groups of
如图4所示,停水自闭装置7包括垂直管道14、水平管道15、阻水连杆16、阻水活塞17、自闭控制杆18和自闭挡块19,垂直管道14和水平管道15连通,阻水活塞17设于阻水连杆16的一端,阻水连杆16的另一端设置在垂直管道14与水平管道15的连接处,阻水连杆16上设有A弹簧20,自闭控制杆18和自闭挡块19设于垂直管道14内,自闭挡块19固定在自闭控制杆18的底部,自闭控制杆18的顶部设有回位把手22,自闭控制杆18上设有B弹簧21。As shown in Figure 4, the water stop self-
如图3所示,壳体1的顶部设有限位槽23,开关把手4上设有与限位槽23相配合的限位滑块24。壳体1的顶部设有流量标识26。As shown in FIG. 3 , a
开关把手4与壳体1之间采用迷宫式密封,壳体1与进水管3之间采用垫片密封。所述壳体1、出水管2和开关把手4的材料均为聚丙烯。A labyrinth seal is adopted between the
本实用新型的工作原理:当需要大流量出水时,将开关把手4向左旋转(即流量标识26较大的一端),此时开关把手4带动“L”形可旋转连接管8向左转动,直到“L”形可旋转连接管8转动到进水口A11的位置,此时辅助定位磁铁25会辅助“L”形可旋转连接管8的出水口与进水口A11对齐,此时自来水便可通过总水管5、分水管6、进水管3、“L”形可旋转连接管8,最终从出水管2内的大流量出水通道9流出;当需要小流量出水时,只需将开关把手4向右旋转,对准进水口B12即可,自来水便可通过总水管5、分水管6、进水管3、“L”形可旋转连接管8,最终从出水管2内的小流量出水通道10流出;无需用水时只需将开关把手4旋转至中间位置即可。The working principle of the utility model: when a large flow of water is required, turn the
停水自闭的原理:当突然停水时,在A弹簧20的作用下,会带动阻水连杆16和阻水活塞17向总水管5的方向运动并将总水管5封闭,此时自闭挡块19在B弹簧21的作用下向下运动,并挡住阻水连杆16,这样在来水时保证活塞不会被顶回原位,当来水后,只需将回位把手22向上提,带动自闭挡块19向上运动,在水压的作用下会将活塞向垂直管道14的方向推并压缩A弹簧20,就可以正常用水了。The principle of self-closing when the water is cut off: when the water is suddenly cut off, under the action of the
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110748793A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-04 | 广船国际有限公司 | Multi-connection distribution valve |
| WO2023103134A1 (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | 河海大学 | Multi-operation mode combined-type faucet |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110748793A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-04 | 广船国际有限公司 | Multi-connection distribution valve |
| WO2023103134A1 (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | 河海大学 | Multi-operation mode combined-type faucet |
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