A kind of electric hot plate
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heating plate, particularly relates to the electric boiling plate used on a kind of vulcanizing press.
Background technology
The electric boiling plate great majority that at present commercially available vulcanizing press uses are to adopt electric heating tube or heat pipe to carry out heat supply, electric heating tube or heat pipe be equidistant burying underground in the electric boiling plate abdominal cavity, this electric heater unit firing rate is slow, the large electric heating utilization rate of surface temperature difference is low, electric boiling plate weight is large, carrying is very inconvenient with installation, the electric heater unit body surface temperature of especially this structure is very high, heat loss is larger, impel the operating environment temperature high, need further to solve, although some people has proposed a lot of technical schemes, purport is asked and is reached energy-efficient purpose, but, after implementing, energy-saving effect can only maintain between 20% to 40%, still undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is for the prior art weak point, and a kind of increase insulation is provided, and the conduction of blocking-up heat, improve compression strength, and energy-saving efficiency is high, quick heating, easy to operate, long service life, a kind of electric hot plate that the operating environment temperature is low.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its concrete technical problems adopts: comprise heating plate, lower heating plate, upper identical with structure of fever tablet, lower heating plate framework, it is characterized in that: the framework inwall has reinforcement, the framework oral area is equiped with hot plate successively to the other side's oral area, fever tablet, heat Insulation film and heat insulation layer, heat insulation layer is equiped with top board and thermal insulation board successively to other direction, be provided with four to eight multi-functional mounting pipe between top board and hot plate, be provided with between top board and hot plate for thermal insulation and support and the post that is connected use, fever tablet is provided with the termination be connected with the fever tablet electrode, Small bracket is equipped with in the hot plate side, between framework oral area and hot plate side, exposed section is provided with for sealing the heat-insulating shield of electric hot plate, heat-insulating shield is sat and is contained on Small bracket and framework oral area.
Said framework is square and circular a kind of, and the framework sidepiece is provided with little axle or for the mechanism of slippage anti-attrition.
Said multi-functional mounting pipe, a kind of type is that body one end has the screw thread be connected with hot plate, and the body other end has flange seat, and seat is inserted on top board; Another kind of type is to have external fiber tube, and external fiber tube is connected with the nut on being contained in top board, and the body other end directly inserts on hot plate.
The said post that supports or connect use for thermal insulation includes: pressure resistance column, glass column, joint pin and connecting column, set 1-4 class post according to vulcanizer operating pressure size, and every square decimeter sets the total post and counts 1-15.
Said pressure resistance column, include the thermal insulation rod in cylinder and cylinder, and the cylinder upper surface is provided with upper press cover and is fixed by cylinder upper end barrel in-flanges, and the cylinder lower surface is provided with lower cover and is fixed by cylinder lower end barrel in-flanges, and adiabatic rod is made by earth silicon material.
Said joint pin, cylinder top has one section necking down post, and the necking down post is provided with screw thread, has cross bore in cylinder, and heat-insulating plug is housed in hole, and cylinder epimere periphery is provided with heat-retarding ring, and the cylinder bottom is provided with screwed hole.
Said connecting column, include cylinder and be located at the thermal insulation rod in cylinder, and adiabatic excellent top is provided with the screw that connects use, and fixed by cylinder top barrel in-flanges, bottom is provided with the seat-stand type nut, and is fixed by cylinder bottom cylinder inwall flange, and adiabatic rod is made by earth silicon material.
Said termination, include support body, electrode contact and mounting screw, wherein between support body and construction bolt, is provided with elastic washer, and electrode contact inserts in support body, between electrode contact and support body, is provided with spring, and the support body lower plane has the location nipple.
The said mechanism for the slippage anti-attrition, select a kind of in slide plate or linear bearing.
The utility model is because the framework inwall is provided with reinforcement, the framework oral area is equiped with hot plate successively to the other side's oral area, fever tablet, heat Insulation film and heat insulation layer, heat insulation layer is equiped with top board and thermal insulation board successively to other direction, be provided with the pressure resistance column of heat insulating function between top board and hot plate, tube connector, joint pin, the functional part such as connecting column and arc-spark stand, therefore, have compared to existing technology: increase insulation, the conduction of blocking-up heat, compression strength is high, the metal consumptive material is few, lightweight, electric energy is high, quick heating, easy to operate, extremely long-pending effect and the advantage of long service life.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment mono-cross-sectional view.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 plan structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is pressure resistance column sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is A-A section structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 gland cross-sectional view.
Fig. 6 is one type of cross-sectional view of multi-functional mounting pipe in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is A-A section structure schematic diagram in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is multi-functional mounting pipe the second type cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is A-A section structure schematic diagram in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is joint pin cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is A-A section structure schematic diagram in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is B-B section structure schematic diagram in Figure 10.
Figure 13 is connecting column cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Figure 14 is A-A section structure schematic diagram in Figure 13.
Figure 15 is arc-spark stand cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Figure 16 looks up structural representation in Figure 15.
Figure 17 is A-A section structure schematic diagram in Figure 15.
Figure 18 is the utility model embodiment bis-cross-sectional view.
Figure 19 is circular upper heating plate plan structure schematic diagram in Figure 18.
Figure 20 is circular lower heating plate plan structure schematic diagram in Figure 18.
Figure 21 is that in Figure 18, circular lower heating plate is looked up structural representation.
Figure 22 is square upper heating plate plan structure schematic diagram in Figure 18.
Figure 23 is square lower heating plate plan structure schematic diagram in Figure 18.
Figure 24 is that in Figure 18, square lower heating plate is looked up structural representation.
Figure 25 is the kind of Fig. 1 center pillar and how many embodiment are three section plan structure schematic diagrames.
Figure 26 is the kind of Fig. 1 center pillar and how many embodiment are four section plan structure schematic diagrames.
Figure 27 is the kind of Fig. 1 center pillar and how many embodiment are five section plan structure schematic diagrames.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further:
Embodiment mono-, consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is known, a kind of electric hot plate, comprise heating plate A, lower heating plate B, fever tablet 6 and upper, the framework 1 that lower heating plate is identical, framework 1 inwall has reinforcement 24, framework 1 oral area is equiped with hot plate 7 successively to the other side's oral area, fever tablet 6, heat Insulation film 5 and heat insulation layer 4, heat insulation layer 4 is equiped with top board 3 and thermal insulation board 2 successively to other direction, be provided with four to eight multi-functional mounting pipe 10 between top board 3 and hot plate 7, be provided with between top board 3 and hot plate 7 for thermal insulation and support and the post that is connected use, fever tablet 6 is provided with the termination 16 be connected with the fever tablet electrode, Small bracket 17 is equipped with in hot plate 7 sides, between framework 1 oral area and hot plate 7 sides, exposed section is provided with the heat-insulating shield 18 for sealing electric hot plate, heat-insulating shield 18 is sat and is contained on Small bracket 17 and framework 1 oral area, .
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21 are known, said framework is circular, the framework 1 limit section of upper heating plate A is provided with little axle 23, the framework 1 of lower heating plate B is provided with the mechanism 21 that the slippage anti-attrition is used, the framework 1 of lower heating plate B has horizontal base 22.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 is known, said multi-functional mounting pipe 10, a kind of type is that body 10-1 mono-end has the screw thread 10-4 be connected with hot plate 7, the body 10-1 other end has flange seat 10-2, is inserted on top board 3; A kind of type is that body 10-1 mono-end has lower screw thread 10-5, and lower screw thread 10-5 is connected with hot plate 7, and the other end has reducer pipe 10-8 on pipe platform 10-6, and reducer pipe 10-8 has upper screw thread 10-7, and upper screw thread 10-7 is connected with the nut 20 on being contained in top board 3.
Consult Fig. 1 known, the said post that supports or connect use for thermal insulation includes: pressure resistance column 8, glass column 11, joint pin 13 and connecting column 15, set 1-4 kind post according to vulcanizer operating pressure size, and every square decimeter sets post and counts total amount 1-15.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 is known, said pressure resistance column 8, by the thermal insulation rod 8-4 in cylinder 8-3 and cylinder, formed, pressure resistance column 8 upper surfaces are provided with upper press cover 8-1, and fixed by cylinder 8-3 upper end barrel in-flanges 8-2, pressure resistance column 8 lower surfaces are provided with lower cover 8-5 and are fixed by cylinder 8-3 lower end barrel in-flanges 8-6, see on Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 pressure resistance column 8 and be fitted with gland 9, gland 9 is inserted on fever tablet 6, and fever tablet 6 is compressed to compacting, adiabatic excellent 8-4 is made by earth silicon material, and pressure resistance column 8 is supported between hot plate 7 and top board 3.
Consult Fig. 1 Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 is known, said joint pin 13, cylinder top has one section threaded column 13-4, have cross bore in cylinder, heat-insulating plug 13-2 is housed in hole, and cylinder epimere periphery is provided with heat-retarding ring 13-3, and the cylinder bottom is provided with screwed hole 13-1, threaded column 13-4 is connected with hot plate 7, and screwed hole 13-1 is connected with top board 3 by screw 12.
Consult Fig. 1, Figure 13, Figure 14 is known, said connecting column 15, by cylinder 15-2 and a thermal insulation rod 15-1 who is located in cylinder, formed, adiabatic excellent 15-1 top is provided with the screw 15-3 for connecting, and fixed by cylinder 15-2 top barrel in-flanges, bottom is provided with seat-stand type nut 15-4, and is fixed by cylinder 15-2 bottom barrel in-flanges, adiabatic excellent 15-1 is made by earth silicon material, and screw 15-3 is connected with top board 3 by screw 14 with the desk-top nut 15-4 of hot plate 7 Connection Block.
Consult Fig. 1, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17 are known, said termination 16, by support body 16-1, electrode contact 16-5 and mounting screw 16-3, formed, wherein between support body 16-1 and construction bolt 16-3, be provided with elastic washer 16-4, electrode contact 16-5 inserts in support body 16-1, be provided with spring 16-6 between electrode contact 16-5 and support body 16-1, support body 16-1 lower plane has location nipple 16-2, and conductor 16-1 is fixed on fever tablet 6 by construction bolt 16-3.
Consult Figure 18, Figure 21 is known, the said mechanism for the slippage anti-attrition is slide plate 21 or also can adopt linear bearing while with slide plate, the same-action such as having.
Embodiment bis-, consult Figure 18, Figure 19 is known, a kind of electric hot plate agent structure is basically identical with embodiment mono-, it comprises heating plate A, lower heating plate B, fever tablet 6 and the upper and lower identical framework 1 of heating plate, framework 1 inwall has reinforcement 24, framework 1 oral area is equiped with hot plate 7 successively to the other side's oral area, fever tablet 6, heat Insulation film 5 and heat insulation layer 4, heat insulation layer 4 is equiped with top board 3 and thermal insulation board 2 successively to other direction, be provided with four to eight multi-functional mounting pipe 10 between top board 3 and hot plate 7, be provided with between top board 3 and hot plate 7 for thermal insulation and support and the post that is connected use, fever tablet 6 is provided with the termination 16 be connected with the fever tablet electrode, Small bracket 17 is equipped with in hot plate 7 sides, between framework 1 oral area and hot plate 7 sides, exposed section is provided with the heat-insulating shield 18 for sealing electric hot plate, heat-insulating shield 18 is sat and is contained on Small bracket 17 and framework 1 oral area.Upper heating plate framework limit section is provided with little axle 23 for upset, and lower heating plate framework limit section is provided with for slippage wear-reducing mechanism 21 or linear bearing, supports the kind that sets post with the post that is connected use according to the compressive resistance size for thermal insulation and is equal to how many and embodiment mono-.
Embodiment tri-, consult Figure 19-21, and electrothermal plate structure is equal to embodiment mono-and embodiment bis-, and framework 1 is the garden type
Embodiment tetra-, consult Figure 22-24, and electrothermal plate structure is equal to embodiment mono-and embodiment bis-, and framework 1 is square
Embodiment five, consult Figure 25, and electrothermal plate structure is equal to embodiment mono-and embodiment bis-, compressive resistance 50 ton hours, 9 square decimeters of work areas, preferably set post several 33 totally 2 class pressure resistance columns 8 be 20, glass column 11 is 13.
Embodiment six, consult Figure 26, and electrothermal plate structure is equal to embodiment mono-and embodiment bis-, compressive resistance 100 ton hours, and 9 square decimeters of work areas, preferably set several 60 totally 3 classes of post, and wherein pressure resistance column 8 is that 20, glass column 11 are that 20, joint pin 13 are 20.
Embodiment seven ginseng, read Figure 27, and electrothermal plate structure is equal to embodiment mono-and embodiment bis-, compressive resistance 150 ton hours, and 16 square decimeters of work areas, preferably set several 92 totally 3 classes of post, and wherein pressure resistance column 8 is that 20 glass columns 11 are that 20, joint pin 13 are 52.