CN203315948U - Device for removing graphite dust - Google Patents

Device for removing graphite dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203315948U
CN203315948U CN2013202698729U CN201320269872U CN203315948U CN 203315948 U CN203315948 U CN 203315948U CN 2013202698729 U CN2013202698729 U CN 2013202698729U CN 201320269872 U CN201320269872 U CN 201320269872U CN 203315948 U CN203315948 U CN 203315948U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chip liquid
dust
graphite
cuttings liquid
cuttings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2013202698729U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦秀秀
张安宁
闫朝辉
尹中会
张大伟
徐春云
金立
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui University of Science and Technology filed Critical Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN2013202698729U priority Critical patent/CN203315948U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203315948U publication Critical patent/CN203315948U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a device for removing graphite dust. The device comprises an atomizing spray head, a chip liquid pump, a chip liquid filter screen, a dust collection cover and a water bath type filter, wherein the atomizing spray head is connected with the chip liquid pump; the chip liquid pump is connected with the chip liquid filter screen by a chip liquid pipe; the chip liquid filter screen invades a chip liquid box; a common filter screen and a magnetized filter screen are respectively arranged in the dust collection cover; the dust collection cover is connected with an air inlet end of an axial flow fan; the water bath type filter is connected with an air outlet end of the axial flow fan and invades the chip liquid box. The high-pressure chip liquid is atomized and sprayed out by the atomizing spray head, and the graphite dust in the air is caught by the atomized chip liquid; the dust collection cover is used for absorbing the caught atomized chip liquid and filtering the absorbed atomized chip liquid twice, the atomized chip liquid is then filtered by the water bath type filter, and the clean air can be finally discharged. After being filtered by the filter screen arranged in the chip liquid box for twice, the chip liquid enters the chip liquid pump to form circulation. Therefore, the device can be used for catching the graphite dust generated in the ductile cast iron machining process by the atomized chip liquid, and the effect of removing the dust by filtering through water bath can be achieved.

Description

A kind of graphite dust-collection device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the auxiliary field of mechanical processing industry spheroidal graphite cast-iron processing, is exactly specifically a kind of graphite dust cleaner produced for the spheroidal graphite cast-iron process.
Background technology
Dust pollution is a very serious problem that affects health.At mechanical processing industry, particularly in the production processes such as tractor, engine, lathe, the a large amount of enterprises of spheroidal graphite cast-iron as part blank that use, contain a large amount of globular graphites in spheroidal graphite cast-iron, in process due to cutting force failure by shear, smear metal is when peeling off, globular graphite is also along with coming off, because graphite density is little, the rotation lathe forms little air-swirl, globular graphite swims in air, has formed to take graphite and be main dust pollution, and operating personnel's healthy causing had a strong impact on.Simultaneously, due to the lubrication of graphite, airborne graphite dust is fallen mill floor, is difficult to remove, and can form one deck graphite lubricating film on ground in the course of time, causes ground smooth, to safety formation grave danger of workshop vehicle and pedestrian.
The machining dedusting technology is being updated always, but can't meet needs of production fully so far.At present, enterprise is to adopt wet type processing to administering the most general way of dust pollution, but for Boring machine processing, deep hole machining, or large tracts of land washes and cuts that to add the man-hour water jet be the fixed point water spray, dust removing effects is general.
At present, prior art does not have a kind of cleaner that is specifically designed to lathe, and therefore, in a kind of special solution spheroidal graphite cast-iron process, the pollution problem of effusion graphite rather is badly in need of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, designs a kind of graphite dust-collection device.Purpose is in order to solve in a large amount of processing cast iron processes of machinery industry, pollution and the healthhazard of graphite dust to environment.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions.
A kind of graphite dust-collection device, it comprises the cuttings liquid case, invade the cuttings liquid filter of cuttings liquid case, the smear metal liquid pump is connected with the cuttings liquid filter, the universal cutting fluid pipe of lathe is connected with the smear metal liquid pump, on universal cutting fluid pipe, be equipped with, atomizer, its special character is that cuttings liquid pumps rotation motor and the atomizer that the mouth of a river connects.Atomizer is positioned at the back upper place, left side of cutter.
A kind of graphite dust-collection device of the utility model, opposite at autobiography formula atomizer, it is a dust shield connected by axial fan, the horn mouth place of dust shield is furnished with the screen pack that aperture that the steel wire by diameter 0.5mm is made into is 2 cubic millimeters, for preventing that larger smear metal from entering dust catcher, the magnetized filtering net of same specification is housed in the horn mouth middle-end, enters the less iron filings of dust shield for absorption with air.The axial flow blower other end connects the water-bath type filter, and the water-bath type filter is invaded in the cuttings liquid case, and it is comprised of double-deck iron silk screen and double gauze, with immersion method, the aerosol mixture is filtered.Inhale the mist cover opening down, be positioned at the back upper place, right side of cutter.Compared with the prior art a kind of graphite dust treating apparatus described in the utility model, has outstanding characteristics and significant advantage:
1, adopt atomizer by the cuttings liquid atomization, what the cuttings liquid after atomization produced in can more effective seizure working angles dissociates to airborne graphite dust;
2, adopt the rotation type atomizer, can make cuttings liquid form three-dimensional range of atomization, can better follow the cutter lubrication and cooling, can also more effective seizure free graphite dust, reach good dust removing effects;
3, downward opening dust shield arranges common screen pack and magnetized filtering net, has guaranteed that borings does not enter in axial flow blower and water-bath filter, guarantees the equipment durable;
4, afterbody arranges the waters filter, and the atomization cuttings liquid that captures graphite dust is carried out to water bath dust-removing, has avoided the cuttings liquid of atomization to the pollution of environment and the harm of human body.
The accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of graphite dust-collection device principle schematic that accompanying drawing 1 provides for the utility model embodiment.
The atomizer layout drawing of a kind of graphite dust-collection device that accompanying drawing 2 provides for the utility model embodiment.
In accompanying drawing 1: 1. cuttings liquid pump strainer; 2. smear metal liquid pump; 3. atomizer; 4. machine tool chief axis; 5. dust shield; 6. axial fan; 7. filter; 8. cuttings liquid case; 9. screen pack.
In accompanying drawing 2: 3. atomizer; 10. atomizer
The specific embodiment
For innovative characteristics, enforcement means, the principle of work and power that the utility model is realized with reach purpose and be easier to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment and schematic diagram, further set forth the utility model.
Referring to schematic diagram, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of graphite dust-collection device, comprising the cuttings liquid mistake
Filter 1, filtered for the cuttings liquid that will enter smear metal liquid pump 2; Cuttings liquid after filtration forms the high pressure cuttings liquid after the smear metal liquid pump, enters rotation type atomizer 3, forms the atomization cuttings liquid; Universal cuttings liquid pipe can be regulated position and the direction of shower nozzle; The atomization cuttings liquid captures and is free near the graphite dust of finished surface, by dust catcher 5 by its suction, and through screen pack and magnetized filtering net, the aerosol mixture is carried out to preliminary treatment, mixture enters in water-bath type filter 7 through axial fan 6, the water-bath type filter is comprised of wire netting and nonwoven gauze, for the aerosol mist is carried out to the immersion method separation, be equipped with screen pack 9 in the middle of giving off pure air, cuttings liquid case 8, the cuttings liquid that contains graphite dust after 9 pairs of water-baths of screen pack is filtered, then enters next circulation by the cuttings liquid screen pack.
Cuttings liquid filter 1, smear metal liquid pump 2, axial fan 6, water-bath type filter 7, cuttings liquid case 8, screen pack 9 all can adopt existing structure.Atomizer adopts fluid power rotation type shower nozzle and atomizer in conjunction with manufacture; Dust catcher adopts the metallic iron leather to make; Dust catcher horn mouth screen pack and magnetized filtering net all can adopt existing structure.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a graphite dust-collection device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Atomizer, be comprised of five atomizers, for being connected with universal cuttings liquid pipe, is used to form vaporific cuttings liquid;
Dust shield, be connected with described axial fan, for absorbing the various atomization cuttings liquids that catch graphite dust, and iron filings carried out to mechanical filter and electromagnetic separation;
The water-bath type screen pack, be connected with described axial fan, for filtering the graphite dust after atomization.
2. a kind of graphite dust-collection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
The smear metal liquid pump, be connected with described universal cuttings liquid pipe, for the high pressure cuttings liquid is provided to atomizer; Cut
Bits liquid screen pack, be connected with the smear metal liquid pump and invade in the cuttings liquid case by the cuttings liquid pipe.
3. a kind of graphite dust-collection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Cuttings liquid case screen pack, be arranged between water-bath type screen pack and cuttings liquid screen pack, and the cuttings liquid after water-bath is carried out to secondary filter.
4. a kind of graphite dust-collection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
The iron dust filtration net, be arranged on outside dust catcher cover horn mouth, for mechanical type, filters larger iron filings;
The magnetized filtering net, be arranged on dust catcher cover horn mouth middle part, for magnetizing the tiny iron filings of absorption.
CN2013202698729U 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Device for removing graphite dust Expired - Fee Related CN203315948U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013202698729U CN203315948U (en) 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Device for removing graphite dust

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013202698729U CN203315948U (en) 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Device for removing graphite dust

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203315948U true CN203315948U (en) 2013-12-04

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CN2013202698729U Expired - Fee Related CN203315948U (en) 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Device for removing graphite dust

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CN (1) CN203315948U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107812755A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-03-20 马鞍山市华东耐磨合金有限公司 A kind of dust absorbing device of high abrasion casting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107812755A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-03-20 马鞍山市华东耐磨合金有限公司 A kind of dust absorbing device of high abrasion casting

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131204

Termination date: 20140517