CN203304164U - Garlic sieving grader - Google Patents
Garlic sieving grader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203304164U CN203304164U CN2013202749970U CN201320274997U CN203304164U CN 203304164 U CN203304164 U CN 203304164U CN 2013202749970 U CN2013202749970 U CN 2013202749970U CN 201320274997 U CN201320274997 U CN 201320274997U CN 203304164 U CN203304164 U CN 203304164U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- barrel
- level
- assorting cylinder
- gripper shoe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garlic sieving grader which comprises a feeding frame, a transmission belt, a support, a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear ring, a grader body and discharging grooves. The grader body comprises a first-level grading barrel, a second-level grading barrel and a sieving barrel which are arranged together in sequence in a sleeved mode. The first-level grading barrel, the second-level grading barrel and the sieving barrel respectively correspond to one discharging groove and carry out discharging in a matching mode. The first-level grading barrel and the second-level grading barrel are provided with a first-level grading ring and a second-level grading ring respectively. The diameter of the first-level grading ring of the first-level grading barrel is larger than that of the second-level grading ring of the second-level grading barrel. The first-level grading barrel, the second-level grading barrel and the sieving barrel of the grader body can divide garlic into three grades. According to the garlic sieving grader, labor and time are saved, working efficiency is high, size is small, occupied space is small, moving is easy, structure is simple and reasonable, processing is easy, practicability is strong, and the garlic sieving grader is suitable for large-scale garlic grading processing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of garlic grader that sieves, and belongs to the agricultural machinery field.
Background technology
China is that main in the world garlic produces and exported country, at present, and the garlic of production sold well all over the country more than 30 provinces and cities and more than 150 countries and regions, planting garlic area 330,000 hm
2, output is about 1,058 ten thousand t, accounts for the whole world 75%, relates to garlic farmers more than 500 ten thousand families.In recent years, quick expansion along with the planting garlic area, the serious processing mode lagged behind has become the biggest obstacle of the very fast development of restriction garlic industry, wherein to cross the machinery that well sifted garlic, classification work adopt backward especially in the preliminary working of garlic, even most peasant households still adopt pure manual mode to carry out well sifted garlic, classification, so not only efficiency is low, and workman's labour intensity is large.
At present, the domestic grading plant of having invented is more, and wherein the invention of garlic classifying device is as (201220425065.7; 200920030893.9), although can carry out the classification of garlic, do not possess the function of garlic being crossed to the well sifted garlic, before carrying out the garlic classification or after the garlic classification, pack again to be faced with garlic is crossed to the work that the well sifted garlic is processed, so not only many procedures, and time-consuming taking a lot of work.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve in prior art garlic, divide that screen capacity is low, the large problem of workload, the utility model provides a kind of garlic grader that sieves, and it has the advantages such as easy to use and operating efficiency height.
The garlic of the present utility model grader that sieves comprises stock shelf 2, conveyer belt 3, support 4, motor 5, driving gear 6, driven gear ring 7, clasfficiator 11 and blow tank 22, stock shelf 2 has certain gradient, one side coordinates with conveyer belt 3, conveyer belt 3 one sides coordinate with clasfficiator 11, clasfficiator 11 is arranged on axle 10, axle 10 two coordinate with bearing I 9 and bearing II 21, bearing spider I 8 and bearing spider II 20 are installed on support 4, bearing spider I 8 and bearing spider II 20 are supporting bearing I 9 and bearing II 21, clasfficiator 11 is provided with driven gear ring 7, motor 5 is arranged on support 4, driving gear 6 is arranged on motor 5, driven gear ring 7 and driving gear 6 form gear drive, motor 5 by gear drive power transmission to clasfficiator 11, support 4 is provided with blow tank 22.
Clasfficiator described in the utility model 11 comprises one-level assorting cylinder 12, secondary assorting cylinder 13, the screen drum 14 be set in together successively, and one-level assorting cylinder 12, secondary assorting cylinder 13 and screen drum 14 be a corresponding blow tank 22 coordinate discharging respectively.
The assorting cylinder of one-level described in the utility model 12 surfaces are provided with one-level classification circle 15, one-level assorting cylinder 12 is provided with a remittance barrel I 17 by blow tank one side, one-level assorting cylinder 12 is provided with gripper shoe I 24 by conveyer belt one side, on gripper shoe I 24, be processed with bolt hole I 25, the outer clamping ring I 32 that is arranged with of gripper shoe I 24, the place of taking back, assorting cylinder inside is provided with support bar I 23, and support bar I 23 is fixedly connected with axle 10, and the barrel I 17 of converging coordinates discharging with blow tank 22.
The assorting cylinder of secondary described in the utility model 13 surfaces are provided with secondary classification circle 16, secondary assorting cylinder 13 is provided with a remittance barrel II 18 by blow tank one side, remittance barrel II 18 right sides are provided with support bar II 28, secondary assorting cylinder 13 is provided with gripper shoe II 26 by conveyer belt one side, on gripper shoe II 26, be processed with bolt hole II 27, the outer clamping ring II 33 that is arranged with of gripper shoe II 26, the barrel II 18 of converging coordinates discharging with blow tank 22.
Screen drum described in the utility model 14 is provided with driven gear ring 7, screen drum 14 is provided with a remittance barrel III 19 by blow tank one side, remittance barrel III 19 right sides are provided with support bar III 31, and screen drum 14 is provided with gripper shoe III 29 by conveyer belt one side, on gripper shoe III 29, is processed with bolt hole III 30; One-level assorting cylinder 12, secondary assorting cylinder 13, screen drum 14 are bolted and are set in together respectively, support bar I 23, gripper shoe I 24, gripper shoe II 26, support bar II 28, gripper shoe III 29, support bar III 31 play a supportive role respectively, and clamping ring I 32 and clamping ring II 33 play the reinforcement by connection effect.
One-level classification circle 15 diameters of the one-level assorting cylinder 12 of clasfficiator described in the utility model 11 are greater than secondary classification circle 16 diameters of secondary assorting cylinder 13, the one-level assorting cylinder 12 of clasfficiator 11, secondary assorting cylinder 13 and screen drum 14 can fall into three classes garlic, ordinary circumstance next stage classification circle 15 diameters are more than or equal to 60mm, secondary classification circle 16 diameters are more than or equal to 50mm in addition, can in clasfficiator 11, continue to install additional as required three grades and four-stage grading cylinder, further segment the garlic grade.
The sieve operation principle of grader of garlic is: when carrying out garlic classification work, opening power, at this moment motor 5 rotates and drives driving gear 6 rotations, driving gear 6 drives driven gear 7 and rotates, driven gear 7 drives clasfficiator 11 and rotates, now garlic is poured on stock shelf 2, because the gradient of stock shelf 2 slides on conveyer belt 3 garlic, conveyer belt 3 is sent to garlic in clasfficiator 11, rotation along with clasfficiator 11, the garlic of large grade can not leaked and is left in one-level assorting cylinder 12 by the one-level classification circle 15 of one-level assorting cylinder 12, the garlic of medium and small grade drains to secondary assorting cylinder 13 from the one-level classification circle 15 of one-level assorting cylinder 12, the garlic of middle grade can not leaked and is left in secondary assorting cylinder 13 by the secondary classification circle 16 of secondary assorting cylinder 13, the garlic of little grade drains to screen drum 14 from the secondary classification circle 16 of secondary assorting cylinder 13, by screen drum 14, kept here the garlic of little grade, the garlic of large, medium and small Three Estate is again respectively through converging barrel I 17, remittance barrel II 18, the barrel III 19 of converging flows into blow tank 22, reach grading effect, in the process of classification, the Lao Pi fallen down from garlic is through the one-level classification circle 15 of one-level assorting cylinder 12, secondary classification circle 16 and the screen drum 14 of secondary assorting cylinder 13 fall earthward, the effect that realization is sieved.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, with manual grading skill, compare, this device has the saving of labor, saves time, high efficiency, extensive garlic classification processing in being applicable to;
2, with existing grading plant, compare, this device volume is little, floor space is little, easily move, and simple and reasonable, be easy to processing, practical, have the higher characteristics such as the market demand, be easy to apply.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of one-level clasfficiator in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of one-level clasfficiator in the utility model Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of secondary clasfficiator in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the side-looking structural representation of secondary clasfficiator in the utility model Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of screen drum in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the side-looking structural representation of screen drum in the utility model Fig. 6;
In figure: the 1st, the conveyer belt support; The 2nd, stock shelf; The 3rd, conveyer belt; The 4th, support; The 5th, motor; The 6th, driving gear; The 7th, driven gear ring; The 8th, the bearing spider I; The 9th, the bearing I; The 10th, axle; The 11st, clasfficiator; The 12nd, the one-level assorting cylinder; The 13rd, the secondary assorting cylinder; The 14th, screen drum; The 15th, one-level classification circle; The 16th, secondary classification circle; The 17th, remittance barrel I; The 18th, remittance barrel II; The 19th, remittance barrel III; The 20th, the bearing spider II; The 21st, the bearing II; The 22nd, blow tank; The 23rd, the support bar I; The 24th, the gripper shoe I; The 25th, the bolt hole I; The 26th, the gripper shoe II; The 27th, the bolt hole II; The 28th, the support bar II; The 29th, the gripper shoe III; The 30th, bolt hole III, the 31st, support bar III, 32 clamping ring I, 33 clamping ring II.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated, but the utility model protection domain is not limited to described content.
The garlic of the present utility model grader that sieves comprises conveyer belt support 1, stock shelf 2, conveyer belt 3, support 4, motor 5, driving gear 6, driven gear ring 7, clasfficiator 11 and blow tank 22, stock shelf 2 has certain gradient, one side coordinates with conveyer belt 3, conveyer belt 3 is supported by conveyer belt support 1, conveyer belt 3 one sides coordinate with clasfficiator 11, clasfficiator 11 is arranged on axle 10, axle 10 two coordinate with bearing I 9 and bearing II 21, bearing spider I 8 and bearing spider II 20 are installed on support 4, bearing spider I 8 and bearing spider II 20 are supporting bearing I 9 and bearing II 21, clasfficiator 11 is provided with driven gear ring 7, motor 5 is arranged on support 4, driving gear 6 is arranged on motor 5, driven gear ring 7 and driving gear 6 form gear drive, motor 5 by gear drive power transmission to clasfficiator 11, support 4 is provided with blow tank 22,
Wherein said clasfficiator 11 comprises one-level assorting cylinder 12, secondary assorting cylinder 13, the screen drum 14 be set in together successively, and one-level assorting cylinder 12, secondary assorting cylinder 13 and screen drum 14 be a corresponding blow tank 22 coordinate discharging respectively; One-level assorting cylinder 12 surfaces are provided with one-level classification circle 15, one-level assorting cylinder 12 right sides are provided with a remittance barrel I 17, one-level assorting cylinder 12 left sides are provided with gripper shoe I 24, on gripper shoe I 24, be processed with bolt hole I 25, the outer clamping ring I 32 that is arranged with of gripper shoe I 24, the place of taking back, assorting cylinder inside is provided with support bar I 23, and support bar I 23 is fixedly connected with axle 10, and the barrel I 17 of converging coordinates discharging with blow tank 22; Secondary assorting cylinder 13 surfaces are provided with secondary classification circle 16, secondary assorting cylinder 13 right sides are provided with a remittance barrel II 18, remittance barrel II 18 right sides are provided with support bar II 28, secondary assorting cylinder 13 left sides are provided with gripper shoe II 26, on gripper shoe II 26, be processed with bolt hole II 27, the outer clamping ring II 33 that is arranged with of gripper shoe II 26, the barrel II 18 of converging coordinates discharging with blow tank 22; Screen drum 14 is provided with driven gear ring 7, and screen drum 14 right sides are provided with a remittance barrel III 19, and remittance barrel III 19 right sides are provided with support bar III 31; Screen drum 14 left sides are provided with gripper shoe III 29, on gripper shoe III 29, are processed with bolt hole III 30; One-level assorting cylinder 12, secondary assorting cylinder 13, screen drum 14 are bolted and are set in together respectively, support bar I 23, gripper shoe I 24, gripper shoe II 26, support bar II 28, gripper shoe III 29, support bar III 31 play a supportive role respectively, and clamping ring I 32 and clamping ring II 33 play the reinforcement by connection effect; One-level classification circle 15 diameters of the one-level assorting cylinder 12 of clasfficiator 11 are greater than secondary classification circle 16 diameters of secondary assorting cylinder 13, the one-level assorting cylinder 12 of clasfficiator 11, secondary assorting cylinder 13 and screen drum 14 can fall into three classes garlic, ordinary circumstance next stage classification circle 15 diameters are 60mm, and secondary classification circle 16 diameters are that 50mm(is shown in Fig. 1-7).
During garlic classification work, opening power, at this moment motor 5 rotates and drives driving gear 6 rotations, driving gear 6 drives driven gear 7 and rotates, driven gear 7 drives clasfficiator 11 and rotates, now garlic is poured on stock shelf 2, because the gradient of stock shelf 2 slides on conveyer belt 3 garlic, conveyer belt 3 is sent to garlic in clasfficiator 11, rotation along with clasfficiator 11, the garlic of large grade can not leaked and is left in one-level assorting cylinder 12 by the one-level classification circle 15 of one-level assorting cylinder 12, the garlic of medium and small grade drains to secondary assorting cylinder 13 from the one-level classification circle 15 of one-level assorting cylinder 12, the garlic of middle grade can not leaked and is left in secondary assorting cylinder 13 by the secondary classification circle 16 of secondary assorting cylinder 13, the garlic of little grade drains to screen drum 14 from the secondary classification circle 16 of secondary assorting cylinder 13, by screen drum 14, kept here the garlic of little grade, the garlic of large, medium and small Three Estate is again respectively through converging barrel I 17, remittance barrel II 18, the barrel III 19 of converging flows into blow tank 22, reach grading effect, in the process of classification, the Lao Pi fallen down from garlic is through the one-level classification circle 15 of one-level assorting cylinder 12, secondary classification circle 16 and the screen drum 14 of secondary assorting cylinder 13 fall earthward, the effect that realization is sieved.
Claims (6)
1. garlic grader that sieves, it is characterized in that: comprise stock shelf (2), conveyer belt (3), support (4), motor (5), driving gear (6), driven gear ring (7), clasfficiator (11) and blow tank (22), stock shelf (2) matches with conveyer belt (3), conveyer belt (3) one sides coordinate with clasfficiator (11), clasfficiator (11) is arranged on axle (10), axle (10) two coordinates with bearing I (9) and bearing II (21), bearing spider I (8) and bearing spider II (20) are installed on support (4), bearing spider I (8) and bearing spider II (20) are supporting bearing I (9) and bearing II (21), driven gear ring (7) is arranged on clasfficiator (11), motor (5) is arranged on support (4), driving gear (6) is arranged on motor (5), driving gear (6) and driven gear ring (7) form gear drive, motor (5) is given clasfficiator (11) power transmission by gear drive, support (4) is provided with blow tank (22).
2. the garlic grader that sieves according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: clasfficiator (11) comprises one-level assorting cylinder (12), secondary assorting cylinder (13), the screen drum (14) be set in together successively, and one-level assorting cylinder (12), secondary assorting cylinder (13) and screen drum (14) be a corresponding blow tank 22 coordinate discharging respectively.
3. the garlic grader that sieves according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: one-level assorting cylinder (12) surface is provided with one-level classification circle (15), one-level assorting cylinder (12) is provided with a remittance barrel I (17) by blow tank one side, one-level assorting cylinder (12) is provided with gripper shoe I (24) by conveyer belt one side, on gripper shoe I (24), be processed with bolt hole I (25), the outer clamping ring I (32) that is arranged with of gripper shoe I (24), the place of taking back, assorting cylinder inside is provided with support bar I (23), support bar I (23) is fixedly connected with axle (10), the barrel I (17) of converging coordinates discharging with blow tank (22).
4. the garlic grader that sieves according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: secondary assorting cylinder (13) surface is provided with secondary classification circle (16), secondary assorting cylinder (13) is provided with a remittance barrel II (18) by blow tank one side, remittance barrel II (18) right side is provided with support bar II (28), secondary assorting cylinder (13) is provided with gripper shoe II (26) by conveyer belt one side, on gripper shoe II (26), be processed with bolt hole II (27), the outer clamping ring II (33) that is arranged with of gripper shoe II (26), the barrel II (18) of converging coordinates discharging with blow tank (22).
5. the garlic grader that sieves according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: screen drum (14) is provided with driven gear ring (7), screen drum (14) is provided with a remittance barrel III (19) by blow tank one side, remittance barrel III (19) right side is provided with support bar III (31), screen drum (14) is provided with gripper shoe III (29) by conveyer belt one side, on gripper shoe III (29), is processed with bolt hole III (30); One-level assorting cylinder (12), secondary assorting cylinder (13), screen drum (14) are bolted and are set in together respectively, support bar I (23), gripper shoe I (24), gripper shoe II (26), support bar II (28), gripper shoe III (29), support bar III (31) play a supportive role respectively, and clamping ring I (32) and clamping ring II (33) play the reinforcement by connection effect.
6. the garlic grader that sieves according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: one-level classification circle (15) diameter of the one-level assorting cylinder (12) of clasfficiator (11) is greater than secondary classification circle (16) diameter of secondary assorting cylinder (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202749970U CN203304164U (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Garlic sieving grader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202749970U CN203304164U (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Garlic sieving grader |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203304164U true CN203304164U (en) | 2013-11-27 |
Family
ID=49610400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202749970U Expired - Fee Related CN203304164U (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Garlic sieving grader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203304164U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998814A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽铸星机械制造有限公司 | Water chestnut screening and grading machine |
-
2013
- 2013-05-20 CN CN2013202749970U patent/CN203304164U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998814A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽铸星机械制造有限公司 | Water chestnut screening and grading machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131127 Termination date: 20140520 |