Electrical changing station supplements electric installation
Technical field
The utility model relates to battery case charging device field, and espespecially a kind of electrical changing station for motor vehicle supplements electric installation.
Background technology
No matter be in daily life or in industrial production, battery all is being widely used at present, and the single-stage battery often can not meet people's demand, so often multistage battery is combined into to battery case through the form of series, parallel or connection in series-parallel combination.
In the prior art, when charging for each battery case, generally that the integral body that is together in series of the polylith battery in battery case is carried out to the equivalent charging, be when in battery case, battery is connected in series, to need how high voltage, connect the voltage of formed objects just for during charging described battery case, no matter the service condition of every grade of battery, all carry out same charging.Yet for the tandem type battery case, in use the discharge capacity of every grade of battery is different, thereby it is carried out to equivalent when charging, if charge according to the more battery of electric discharge, there will be the phenomenon of the over-charging of battery that electric discharge is few; If while according to the less battery of electric discharge, charging, there will be the situation of the more battery undercharge of electric discharge, the use of impact serial connection battery pack; By this kind mode, each piece battery is carried out to charging and can cause charging inhomogeneous, affect the useful life of battery, even damage battery.
Now, on market, having developed can be separate by each series-connected cell and the battery case of charging in when charging, but lack, can realize the charging device that each piece battery in battery case is charged separately, for this kind battery case, be badly in need of designing the charging device that matches.
Summary of the invention
Can't be to the problem of the independent charging of each piece battery in battery case for solving charging device in prior art, the utility model provides a kind of electrical changing station to supplement electric installation, can support the use with the battery case with charge independence interface board, charging effect is good, and is swift and convenient to operate.
For reaching above purpose, the utility model electrical changing station supplements electric installation mainly by the following technical solutions:
A kind of electrical changing station supplements electric installation, comprise charging frame, some chargers and with the charging column of the corresponding electric connection of positive-negative output end of each charger, the drive unit that described charging frame is provided with the charging oralia and can drives this charging oralia motion, described some charging columns insert the charging oralia and are fixedly connected with the charging oralia.
Preferably, the fixed head that described charging frame is provided with supporting bracket and drive unit can be installed, the charging frame is fixedly connected with fixed head, and the charging oralia is fixedly connected with supporting bracket.
Preferably, described drive unit is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, and the pedestal of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with fixed head with supporting bracket respectively with piston rod.
Another is preferred, and described drive unit is motor, and the front end of motor shaft is provided with screw thread, and the pedestal of motor is fixedly connected with supporting bracket, and the front end of motor shaft is threaded with fixed head.
Preferably, described charging frame and supporting bracket are respectively equipped with slide rail and slide block, and slide rail is provided with the tenon piece, and slide block is provided with can be for the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of tenon piece insertion, and slide rail and slide block are slidably connected.
Another is preferred, and described supporting bracket is provided with guide pillar, and fixed head is provided with can be for the through hole of guide pillar insertion, and guide pillar and fixed head are slidably connected.
Brief description the utility model electrical changing station supplements the operation principle of electric installation:
it is mainly to be used in conjunction with the battery case with charge independence battery pack that the utility model electrical changing station supplements electric installation, when to battery case, charging, each piece battery in battery case is separate, every battery all is provided with the binding post with the corresponding electric connection of its both positive and negative polarity at battery case, the positive-negative output end of each charger also with the charging oralia on charging column corresponding and be electrically connected one by one, when charging, drive unit drives the motion of charging oralia, the charging inlet strip is moved the charging column of installing on it and is moved together, and each charging column is fitted with the positive and negative terminal of corresponding battery, monoblock battery forms loop by charging column with corresponding charger, charger starts the battery charging to corresponding connection, each charger charges separately to each piece battery in battery case by identical mode, after charging completed, drive unit drove the charging oralia and back moves, and the moving charging column of charging inlet strip separates with the binding post of battery, and charging is complete separately respectively for each piece battery in battery case.
The beneficial effect that the utility model electrical changing station supplements electric installation is:
By drive unit, drive the motion of charging oralia and then the connection status of each battery in battery case is carried out to switching controls, making each battery can realize charge independence under the state of not dismantling, its reliable in structure, easy to use; A plurality of chargers are integrated into to an integral body to the unified charging separately of each piece battery in battery case, realized the charging inlet integration, independent, mutually noninterfere is separately controlled in charging, has improved efficiency and the equal permanent effect of supplementary electricity, can increase the number of times that discharges and recharges of battery, extend its useful life.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model electrical changing station supplements electric installation embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model electrical changing station supplements the slide rail of electric installation embodiment 1 and the connection diagram of slide block.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the utility model electrical changing station supplements electric installation embodiment 2.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
as Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 2, a kind of electrical changing station supplements electric installation, comprise charging frame 1, some chargers 2 and with the charging column 12 of the corresponding electric connection of positive-negative output end of each charger 2, the positive-negative output end of each charger 2 is corresponding one by one with each charging column 12 respectively, the drive unit that described charging frame 1 is provided with charging oralia 5 and can drives these charging oralia 5 motions, described some charging columns 12 insert charging oralia 5 and are fixedly connected with charging oralia 5, each charging column 12 respectively with battery case in the positive and negative terminal of each piece battery corresponding one by one, when charging, drive unit drives 5 motions of charging oralia, charging oralia 5 drives charging column 12 and moves together, and make each charging column 12 closed mutually with the positive and negative terminal of corresponding battery, monoblock battery forms loop by charging column 12 with corresponding charger 2, charger 2 starts the battery charging to corresponding connection, each charger 2 charges separately to each piece battery in battery case by identical mode, after charging completed, drive unit drove back motion of charging oralia 5, and charging oralia 5 drives charging column 12 to be separated with the binding post of battery, and charging is complete separately respectively for each piece battery in battery case.By drive unit, drive the motion of charging oralia 5 and then the connection status of each battery in battery case is carried out to switching controls, making each battery can realize charge independence under the state of not dismantling, its reliable in structure, easy to use; A plurality of chargers 2 are integrated into to an integral body to the unified charging separately of each piece battery in battery case, realized the charging inlet integration, independent, mutually noninterfere is separately controlled in charging, has improved efficiency and the equal permanent effect of supplementary electricity, can increase the number of times that discharges and recharges of battery, extend its useful life.
The fixed head 13 that described charging frame 1 is provided with supporting bracket 4 and drive unit can be installed, charging frame 1 is fixedly connected with fixed head 13, charging oralia 5 is fixedly connected with supporting bracket 4, in the present embodiment, charging oralia 5 is bolted to connection with supporting bracket 4, when supporting bracket 4 and charging oralia 5 are damaged while needing to change, can mount and dismount fast.
Described drive unit is cylinder 3, and the pedestal 32 of cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with fixed head 13 with supporting bracket 4 respectively with piston rod 31.concrete, charging frame 1 is fixedly connected with fixed head 13, the pedestal 32 of cylinder 3 is fixed in supporting bracket 4, the piston rod 31 of cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with fixed head 13, during cylinder 3 work, the piston rod 31 of cylinder 3 can apply a power to fixed head 13, fixed head 13 can apply an equal-sized reaction force to cylinder 3, this reaction force promotes cylinder 3 and supporting bracket 4 moves back and forth together, charging column 12 moves back and forth with supporting bracket 4, thereby realize the closed and disconnected between cell terminal in charging column 12 and battery case, some charging columns 12 are installed on charging oralia 5, by cylinder 3, can realize the closed and disconnected between cell terminal in charging column 12 and battery case, it is simple in structure, it is convenient to control, simultaneously, cylinder 3 upside-down mountings are in supporting bracket 4 motion together with supporting bracket 4, and it is rationally distributed, effectively avoided the interference of piston rod 31 and the charging column 12 on charging oralia 5 of cylinder 3.Wherein drive unit can also be hydraulic cylinder, by the hydraulic cylinder that arranges, also can reach the action effect identical with cylinder 3, does not repeat them here.
Described charging frame 1 and supporting bracket 4 are respectively equipped with slide rail 6 and slide block 7, and slide rail 6 is provided with tenon piece 61, and slide block 7 is provided with can be for the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 71 of tenon piece 61 insertions, and slide rail 6 is slidably connected with slide block 7.Concrete, when mounted, the tenon piece 61 of slide rail 6 inserts the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 71 of slide block 7, slide block 7 can slidably reciprocate along slide rail 6, cylinder 3 promotes supporting bracket 4 and moves around along slide rail 6, charging oralia 5 is with supporting bracket 4 motion, improved on charging oralia 5 quality of fit of cell terminal in charging column 12 and battery case, strengthened on charging oralia 5 the electric connection stability of cell terminal in charging column 12 and battery case.
Embodiment 2.
The described technical scheme of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and the main distinction of itself and embodiment 1 is:
As shown in Figure 3, described drive unit is motor 9, and the front end of motor shaft 10 is provided with screw thread, and the pedestal of motor 9 is fixedly connected with supporting bracket 4, and the front end of motor shaft 10 is threaded with fixed head 13.Concrete, described motor 9 is provided with the PLC controller, the rotating of the exportable signal control motor 9 of this PLC controller, when the supplementary electric installation of this electrical changing station charges to battery case, the PLC controller output signal is controlled motor shaft 10 forwards of motor 9, and motor shaft 10 is threaded with fixed head 13, and the pedestal of motor 9 is gradually away from fixed head 13, until the charging column 12 on charging oralia 5 is closed mutually with the interior cell terminal of battery case, each charger 2 is given respectively corresponding battery charging; When the supplementary electric installation charging of this electrical changing station is complete, the PLC controller output signal is controlled motor shaft 10 counter-rotatings of motor 9, motor shaft 10 is threaded with fixed head 13, the pedestal of motor 9 is gradually near fixed head 13, until the charging column 12 on charging oralia 5 disconnects with the interior cell terminal of battery case, interior each battery charging of battery case this moment is complete.By motor 9, can realize the closed and disconnected between cell terminal in charging column 12 and battery case, it is simple in structure, and it is convenient to control; Simultaneously, motor 9 upside-down mountings are in supporting bracket 4 motion together with supporting bracket 4, and it is rationally distributed, has effectively avoided the interference of the charging column 12 on motor shaft 10 and charging oralia 5.
Described supporting bracket 4 is provided with guide pillar 8, fixed head 13 is provided with can be for the through hole of guide pillar 8 insertions, guide pillar 8 is slidably connected with fixed head 13, concrete, fixed head 13 is installed with guide pillar 8, the free end of guide pillar 8 inserts supporting bracket 4 and is slidably matched with it, motor 9 promotes supporting bracket 4 and slidably reciprocates along guide pillar 8, charging oralia 5 is with supporting bracket 4 motions, improve the quality of fit of cell terminal in charging column on charging oralia 5 12 and battery case, strengthened the electric connection stability of cell terminal in charging column 12 and battery case.
The main technical schemes of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, and unaccounted feature, adopt the explanation in embodiment 1 in the present embodiment, do not repeat them here.
The above execution mode, it is better embodiment of the present utility model, be not to limit the utility model practical range, therefore all equivalences of doing according to the described structure of the utility model claim, feature and principle change or modify, and all should be included in the utility model patent claim.