CN203281507U - Hollow electric agricultural windmill - Google Patents

Hollow electric agricultural windmill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203281507U
CN203281507U CN2013202434415U CN201320243441U CN203281507U CN 203281507 U CN203281507 U CN 203281507U CN 2013202434415 U CN2013202434415 U CN 2013202434415U CN 201320243441 U CN201320243441 U CN 201320243441U CN 203281507 U CN203281507 U CN 203281507U
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bellows
hopper
product discharge
genuine
discharge hopper
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2013202434415U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈昌勇
王庆
陈永富
阮克濂
杨旭伟
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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Abstract

一种中通式电动农用风车,它包括风机、风力调节旋钮、进料斗、进料控制板、风箱、渣屑出口、秕品出料斗、秕品出口、正品出料斗、正品出口 和机架,其结构特点是风箱下部与机架相连,风箱的左端设有风机,风机上连有风力调节旋钮,风箱的右端连有渣屑出口,风箱的上表面中部设有进料斗,进料斗的下端连有进料控制板,位于进料斗正下方的风箱下表面连有正品出料斗,紧邻正品出料斗的风箱下表面还连有秕品出料斗,正品出料斗和秕品出料斗上分别设有正品出口和秕品出口。本实用新型简化了结构,提高了机械效率,减少了装置所占用的场地,节约劳动力,安全实用,其结构更加合理,结构紧凑,提高了筛选效率和成品率,操作使用方便。

A Zhongtong type electric agricultural windmill, which includes a fan, a wind power adjustment knob, a feed hopper, a feed control panel, a bellows, a slag outlet, a hopper for waste products, a product outlet for waste products, a hopper for genuine products, an outlet for genuine products and a frame , its structural feature is that the lower part of the bellows is connected with the frame, the left end of the bellows is provided with a fan, the fan is connected with a wind adjustment knob, the right end of the bellows is connected with a slag outlet, and the middle part of the upper surface of the bellows is provided with a feeding hopper. The lower end of the bellows is connected with a feed control panel, the lower surface of the bellows located directly below the feed hopper is connected with a genuine product discharge hopper, and the lower surface of the bellows next to the genuine product discharge hopper is also connected with a waste product discharge hopper, the genuine product discharge hopper and the waste product discharge hopper There are genuine products export and waste products export respectively. The utility model simplifies the structure, improves the mechanical efficiency, reduces the space occupied by the device, saves labor force, is safe and practical, has a more reasonable and compact structure, improves the screening efficiency and yield, and is easy to operate and use.

Description

中通式电动农用风车Zhongtong electric agricultural windmill

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种中通式电动农用风车。 The utility model relates to a middle-pass type electric agricultural windmill.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,农村用于选稻麦等粮食的风车,已渐渐由电动的取代手动的,过去的耗费劳动力大的问题有所解决。但现有使用的无论是手动风车还是电动风车,均是一端开口而另一端封闭的风车,这些风车有风箱、风叶等结构,不仅占用风车的体积,而且给风车增加了负重,不便于移动。同时,由于现在使用的电动风车是直接将电动机装在风车上,既不便于维修、保养,同样很重且不便于操作。因此现有的风车还不够便捷,需要改进。另外由于目前的风箱中的正品出料斗和秕品出料斗的形状设计也存在很大的缺陷,使得这种依靠重力风力进行筛选的农作物正品率非常低,筛选的效率也非常低下,无法满足不同农作物的筛选,只能单机单用。 At present, the windmills used in rural areas to select grains such as rice and wheat have been gradually replaced by electric ones, and the problem of labor-intensive work in the past has been solved. However, both manual windmills and electric windmills currently used are windmills with one end open and the other closed. These windmills have structures such as bellows and blades, which not only occupy the volume of the windmill, but also increase the load on the windmill, making it difficult to move. . Simultaneously, because the electric windmill that uses now is that motor is directly contained on the windmill, neither is easy to repair, maintain, and is equally heavy and inconvenient to operate. Therefore existing windmill is not convenient enough yet, needs improvement. In addition, because the shape design of the genuine product hopper and the grain product hopper in the current bellows also has great defects, the authenticity rate of this kind of crops that rely on gravity and wind for screening is very low, and the screening efficiency is also very low, which cannot meet the requirements of different crops. The screening of crops can only be used by a single machine.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种中通式电动农用风车,它具有筛选效率高,结构轻巧移动方便和操作简单的优点。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a middle-pass type electric agricultural windmill, which has the advantages of high screening efficiency, light and handy structure, convenient movement and simple operation.

本实用新型是这样来实现的,它包括风机、风力调节旋钮、进料斗、进料控制板、风箱、渣屑出口、秕品出料斗、秕品出口、正品出料斗、正品出口  和机架,其特征在于风箱下部与机架相连,风箱的左端设有风机,风机上连有风力调节旋钮,风箱的右端连有渣屑出口,风箱的上表面中部设有进料斗,进料斗的下端连有进料控制板,位于进料斗正下方的风箱下表面连有正品出料斗,紧邻正品出料斗的风箱下表面还连有秕品出料斗,正品出料斗和秕品出料斗上分别设有正品出口和秕品出口;所述的渣屑出口的横截面积小于风箱的横截面积;所述的正品出料斗和秕品出料斗的横截面相同,均为倒立的直角梯形结构,其中两个倒立的直角梯形的直角边相邻。 The utility model is realized in this way, it comprises blower fan, wind power adjustment knob, feed hopper, feed control board, bellows, slag chip outlet, waste product discharge hopper, waste product outlet, genuine product discharge hopper, genuine product export and frame , which is characterized in that the lower part of the bellows is connected with the frame, the left end of the bellows is provided with a fan, the fan is connected with a wind adjustment knob, the right end of the bellows is connected with a slag outlet, and the middle part of the upper surface of the bellows is provided with a feeding hopper. The lower end is connected with a feed control panel, the lower surface of the bellows located directly below the feed hopper is connected with a genuine product discharge hopper, and the lower surface of the bellows next to the genuine product discharge hopper is also connected with a waste product discharge hopper, and the genuine product discharge hopper and the waste product discharge hopper are respectively A genuine product outlet and a waste product outlet are provided; the cross-sectional area of the slag chip outlet is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the bellows; the cross-sections of the genuine product discharge hopper and the waste product discharge hopper are the same, and they are all inverted right-angled trapezoidal structures. Wherein the right-angle sides of two upside-down right-angled trapezoids are adjacent.

本实用新型的技术效果是:1.此风车采用了中通的结构,省去了传统的风箱、风叶、转动装置,很好地减轻了风车的重量,便于移动;2.此风车使用活动风源,在继承过去电动风车节约劳动力这个优点的同时,还具备更加便捷的活动风源装置,容易操作。3.此风车简化了结构,提高了机械效率,减少了装置所占用的场地,节约劳动力,安全实用,有很好的市场;4、此风车结构更加合理,结构紧凑,提高了筛选效率和成品率,操作使用方便。 The technical effects of the utility model are: 1. The windmill adopts the structure of Zhongtong, which saves the traditional bellows, wind blades, and rotating devices, which well reduces the weight of the windmill and is easy to move; 2. The windmill can be used for activities The wind source, while inheriting the labor-saving advantages of the past electric windmill, also has a more convenient movable wind source device, which is easy to operate. 3. This windmill simplifies the structure, improves the mechanical efficiency, reduces the space occupied by the device, saves labor, is safe and practical, and has a good market; 4. The structure of this windmill is more reasonable and compact, which improves the screening efficiency and finished products rate, easy to operate and use.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的俯视结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a top view structural diagram of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型的仰视结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the utility model viewed from above.

在图中,1、风机  2、风力调节旋钮  3、进料斗  4、进料控制板  5、风箱  6、渣屑出口  7、秕品出料斗  8、秕品出口  9、正品出料斗  10、正品出口  11、机架。 In the figure, 1. Fan 2. Wind adjustment knob 3. Feed hopper 4. Feed control panel 5. Bellows 6. Slag chip outlet 7. Waste hopper 8. Waste outlet 9. Genuine product discharge hopper 10. Genuine product Export 11. Rack.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型是这样来实现的,它包括风机1、风力调节旋钮2、进料斗3、进料控制板4、风箱5、渣屑出口6、秕品出料斗7、秕品出口8、正品出料斗9、正品出口10和机架11,其结构特点是风箱5下部与机架11相连,风箱5的左端设有风机1,风机1上连有风力调节旋钮2,风箱5的右端连有渣屑出口6,风箱5的上表面中部设有进料斗3,进料斗3的下端连有进料控制板4,位于进料斗3正下方的风箱5下表面连有正品出料斗9,紧邻正品出料斗9的风箱5下表面还连有秕品出料斗7,正品出料斗9和秕品出料斗7上分别设有正品出口10和秕品出口8;所述的渣屑出口6的横截面积小于风箱5的横截面积;所述的正品出料斗9和秕品出料斗7的横截面相同,均为倒立的直角梯形结构,其中两个倒立的直角梯形的直角边相邻。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model is realized in this way, it comprises blower fan 1, wind force adjustment knob 2, feed hopper 3, feed control board 4, bellows 5, slag chip outlet 6, Dust product discharge hopper 7, waste product outlet 8, genuine product discharge hopper 9, genuine product outlet 10 and frame 11, its structural feature is that bellows 5 bottoms are connected with frame 11, and the left end of bellows 5 is provided with fan 1, and fan 1 is connected There is a wind adjustment knob 2, the right end of the bellows 5 is connected with a slag outlet 6, the middle part of the upper surface of the bellows 5 is provided with a feed hopper 3, and the lower end of the feed hopper 3 is connected with a feed control panel 4, which is located at the front of the feed hopper 3. The lower surface of bellows 5 below is connected with genuine product discharge hopper 9, and the lower surface of bellows 5 next to genuine product discharge hopper 9 is also connected with chaff product discharge hopper 7, and authentic product discharge hopper 9 and chaff product discharge hopper 7 are respectively provided with genuine product outlet 10 and The waste product outlet 8; the cross-sectional area of the slag chip outlet 6 is less than the cross-sectional area of the bellows 5; the cross-sections of the genuine product discharge hopper 9 and the waste product discharge hopper 7 are the same, and are inverted right-angled trapezoidal structures, Wherein the right-angle sides of two upside-down right-angled trapezoids are adjacent.

本实用新型风车的工作过程是这样的,更具农作物种类,重量的不同,调节风机1上的风力调节旋钮2,使得农作物在筛选过程中所受风力适当,从进料斗3放入需要筛选的农作物,更具筛选的精细度和筛选次数调节进料控制板4,调节一次的筛选量和筛选速度,在风箱5内,由于受到风力吹动,正品的质量大,秕品的质量轻,这样风力对正品的下落横向位移影响较小,而对秕品的影响较大,这样正品就会落在下方的正品出料斗9内,秕品就会落在正品出料斗9右侧的秕品出料斗7内,而渣屑和壳皮直接从渣屑出口6排出,由于正品出料斗9和秕品出料斗7的横截面相同,均为倒立的直角梯形结构,其中两个倒立的直角梯形的直角边相邻,这种结构不仅体积小,而且接收正品和秕品的面积,由于风力在流动到风箱5右端时,其力量将会消弱,只有使渣屑出口6的横截面积小于风箱5的横截面积才能提高风流量,增加风力,使得风箱5内不会残留渣屑。最后正品和秕品分别从正品出口10和秕品出口8被排出。 The working process of the windmill of the utility model is like this, depending on the types of crops and the weight, adjust the wind force adjustment knob 2 on the fan 1, so that the crops are subjected to an appropriate wind force during the screening process, and the crops need to be screened from the feed hopper 3. The crops can be more finely screened and the number of screenings can be adjusted by adjusting the feed control panel 4 to adjust the screening volume and screening speed once. In the bellows 5, due to the blowing of the wind, the quality of genuine products is large, and the quality of waste products is light. Like this wind force has less impact on the falling lateral displacement of genuine products, but has a greater impact on the product, so that the genuine product will fall in the genuine product discharge hopper 9 below, and the waste product will fall on the product on the right side of the genuine product discharge hopper 9 In the discharge hopper 7, the slag chips and shell skin are directly discharged from the slag chip outlet 6. Since the genuine product discharge hopper 9 and the waste product discharge hopper 7 have the same cross section, they are all inverted right-angled trapezoidal structures, and two of them are inverted right-angled trapezoidal structures. The right-angled sides of the bellows are adjacent to each other. This structure is not only small in size, but also has a small area to receive genuine and waste products. Because the wind force will weaken when it flows to the right end of the bellows 5, only the cross-sectional area of the slag outlet 6 is less than The cross-sectional area of the bellows 5 can improve the wind flow and increase the wind force, so that no slag remains in the bellows 5 . Finally genuine product and poor product are discharged from genuine product outlet 10 and poor product outlet 8 respectively.

Claims (3)

1.一种中通式电动农用风车,它包括风机、风力调节旋钮、进料斗、进料控制板、风箱、渣屑出口、秕品出料斗、秕品出口、正品出料斗、正品出口  和机架,其特征在于风箱下部与机架相连,风箱的左端设有风机,风机上连有风力调节旋钮,风箱的右端连有渣屑出口,风箱的上表面中部设有进料斗,进料斗的下端连有进料控制板,位于进料斗正下方的风箱下表面连有正品出料斗,紧邻正品出料斗的风箱下表面还连有秕品出料斗,正品出料斗和秕品出料斗上分别设有正品出口和秕品出口。 1. A Zhongtong type electric agricultural windmill, which includes a fan, a wind power adjustment knob, a feed hopper, a feed control panel, a bellows, a slag outlet, a hopper for waste products, a product outlet for waste products, a hopper for genuine products, an outlet for genuine products and The frame is characterized in that the lower part of the bellows is connected with the frame, the left end of the bellows is provided with a fan, the fan is connected with a wind adjustment knob, the right end of the bellows is connected with a slag outlet, and the middle part of the upper surface of the bellows is provided with a feeding hopper. The lower end of the hopper is connected with a feed control panel, the lower surface of the bellows located directly below the feed hopper is connected with a genuine product discharge hopper, and the lower surface of the bellows next to the genuine product discharge hopper is also connected with a waste product discharge hopper, a genuine product discharge hopper and a waste product discharge hopper There are genuine products export and waste products export respectively. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种中通式电动农用风车,其特征在于所述的渣屑出口的横截面积小于风箱的横截面积。 2. A mid-pass type electric agricultural windmill according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-sectional area of the slag outlet is smaller than that of the bellows. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种中通式电动农用风车,其特征在于所述的正品出料斗和秕品出料斗的横截面相同,均为倒立的直角梯形结构,其中两个倒立的直角梯形的直角边相邻。 3. A kind of middle-pass type electric agricultural windmill as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cross-sections of the genuine product discharge hopper and the waste product discharge hopper are the same, both of which are inverted trapezoidal structures at right angles, wherein the two inverted The right-angled sides of a right-angled trapezoid are adjacent.
CN2013202434415U 2013-05-08 2013-05-08 Hollow electric agricultural windmill Expired - Fee Related CN203281507U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103302029A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-09-18 南昌航空大学 Middle-through type electric farm windmill
CN104084376A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-08 河南永乐生物工程有限公司 Wind power crop purifying device
CN112570274A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-30 湖南省农友农业装备股份有限公司 Portable electric windmill

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103302029A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-09-18 南昌航空大学 Middle-through type electric farm windmill
CN104084376A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-08 河南永乐生物工程有限公司 Wind power crop purifying device
CN104084376B (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-04-06 河南永乐生物工程有限公司 Grain wind-power purifier
CN112570274A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-30 湖南省农友农业装备股份有限公司 Portable electric windmill

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Granted publication date: 20131113

Termination date: 20140508