A kind of carbon nano-fiber heating cloth
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of carbon fiber heating cloth, particularly a kind of carbon nano-fiber heating cloth.
[background technology]
Heating at present, heating products and application thereof, generally to adopt more environmental protection and energy-conservation material to be made, the application of the heating/heating function of carbon fiber is exactly the characteristics of utilizing itself fibrous carbon material, utilize its corrosion resistance, anti-oxidant (the easy oxidation of metal causes partial breakdown), high stability, life-span is longer, the characteristics such as thermal conversion rate high (more than 98%), its heating/heating effect is relatively commonly used take oil firing burning electricity as auxiliary thermal source/the energy-conservation 30-50% of heating heating system, install and use simple and convenient, environmental protection and energy saving, with low cost.Existing heating cloth product is mainly that material is with soaking carbon carbon fiber heating and carbon fiber heating, on its terylene or cotton thread that is organized in, then energising makes its heating to carbon fiber, therefore take the uniformity coefficient that adheres to of the line with heating function carbon granules that this mode makes to be difficult to control the problem that exists heating irregular, and carbon granules easily comes off, and long-term use easily causes short circuit, and within terylene, cotton thread, fabric is limited useful life in addition, fusing point, burning-point are low, and long term high temperature uses very easily carbonization.
[utility model content]
The utility model provides a kind of carbon nano-fiber heating cloth, to solve the technical problem that above-mentioned carbon fiber heating cloth heating is inhomogeneous, useful life is shorter.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of carbon nano-fiber heating cloth, comprise the non-conductive fibre braid over braid that is formed by warp and parallel braiding by non-conductive fibre, described non-conductive fibre braid over braid radially or be interspersed with the carbon fiber that is arranged parallel to each other on broadwise, the two ends of described carbon fiber are connected with electrode, and described carbon fiber is that the carbon nano-fiber silk forms.
the beneficial effects of the utility model are: due to the heat generating components use is the carbon nano-fiber silk, the carbon nano-fiber silk has low-density, high ratio modulus, high strength, high conductivity, the characteristics such as good thermal stability and specific area are large, the carbon nano-fiber heating cloth that is made by the carbon nano-fiber silk like this has good heating effect, integral surface has uniform heating temp, its tension, counter-bending good with compressive property, make heating cloth have reliable quality and long useful life, its heating efficiency also can improve simultaneously, has good energy-conserving and environment-protective effect.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also be done following improvement.
Further, described carbon nano-fiber silk scribbles temperature-resistant insulation layer outward.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: owing to scribbling resistant to elevated temperatures insulating barrier at carbon nano-fiber silk outer surface; carbon nano-fiber heating cloth just can directly apply in life and industry like this, and not needing increases the high-temperature insulation protective layer again on the outer surface of carbon nano-fiber heating cloth.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also be done following improvement.
Further, described carbon fiber heating cloth two sides scribbles exotic material or is covered with high temperature resistance diaphragm.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: high-temperature resistant coating and high temperature resistance diaphragm can play a protective role, and make carbon fiber heating cloth can also further do not played the effect of insulation by Foreign Object Damage, have increased the security performance of carbon fiber.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also be done following improvement.
Further, described non-conductive fibre is the high-temperature insulation fiber.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: because the high-temperature behavior of high-temperature insulation fiber is good, can bear higher temperature, like this, carbon nano-fiber heating cloth with high-temperature insulation fibrage can reach higher temperature, guarantee to heat cloth and have good high-temperature behavior, can apply it to the use field of higher temperature heating, except the daily heating such as heating used in everyday, insulation, the use field of heating, can also apply it to the industrial application that needs higher temperature, greatly increase the scope of application of heating cloth.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also be done following improvement.
Further, described high-temperature insulation fiber is glass fibre or Teflon fiber.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: because the glass fibre heatproof is high, do not fire, anti-corruption, tensile strength is high, the characteristics such as electrical insulating property is good, and water absorption is little, and coefficient of elasticity is high, and rigidity is good, like this, carbon nano-fiber heating cloth is just very high temperature resistant, while tension, the performances such as protection against the tide; Because the Teflon fiber has significant thermal stability, the performances such as moisture-resistant, wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant, electric insulation, like this, carbon nano-fiber heating cloth just has good resistance to elevated temperatures and corrosion resistance, can be applied to than in rugged environment.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also be done following improvement.
Further, described electrode takes the mode of longitude and latitude establishment to be connected with carbon fiber exothermic wire by plain conductor.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: because electrode takes the mode of longitude and latitude establishment to be connected with carbon fiber exothermic wire by plain conductor, the electrode of high-temperature heating cloth just is consistent with the main body that heats cloth like this, becomes an integral body.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also be done following improvement.
Further, described plain conductor is copper cash or tinned wird.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: because the copper cash conductance is high, the electrical property of high-temperature heating cloth will significantly improve like this, and tinned wird has more increased the solderability of copper cash, and the connection reliability of itself and carbon fiber can further improve.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model carbon nano-fiber heating cloth.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts of each label representative is as follows:
1, non-conductive fibre, 2, carbon nano-fiber, 3, electrode, 4, power line, 5, controller, 6, attaching plug
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
The structure diagram of the utility model carbon nano-fiber heating cloth as shown in Figure 1, comprise the non-conductive fibre braid over braid that is formed through knitting device by non-conductive fibre 1, the footpath of the non-conductive fibre braid over braid parallel several carbon nano-fibers 2 that are interspersed with that make progress, the two ends of carbon nano-fiber 2 are connected with electrode wires 3, power line 4 is connected to the two ends of electrode 3, and controller 5 is connected between attaching plug 6 and power line 4.
when giving carbon nano-fiber 2 energising, be converted into heat energy and outwards come out in the mode of far infrared radiation by carbon nano-fiber 2, due to the heat generating components use is the carbon nano-fiber silk, the carbon nano-fiber silk has low-density, high ratio modulus, high strength, high conductivity, the characteristics such as good thermal stability and specific area are large, the carbon nano-fiber heating cloth that is made by the carbon nano-fiber silk like this has good heating effect, integral surface has uniform heating temp, its tension, counter-bending good with compressive property, make heating cloth have reliable quality and long useful life, its heating efficiency also can improve simultaneously, has good energy-conserving and environment-protective effect.
The utility model carbon nano-fiber heating cloth, owing to adopting the heating of non-conductive fibre and nanometer carbon fiber exothermic body, have heat radiation evenly, quick heating, characteristics that efficient is high, has stronger radiation and convection effect, electric conversion rate reaches more than 99%, without electromagnetic interference and pollution, free from dust, noiselessness, heat up rapidly in use, compare traditional heating product electric heater energy-conservation 50%; Product is in heating, the far infrared radiation that also has the 3-20um wavelength, its radiation transfer ratio is more than 70%, and higher than the national standard of like product, far infrared is described as " light of life " by modern medicine circle, studies show that, human body is absorber preferably for the far infrared greater than 6um, and after receiving far infrared, the tissue of human body and resonance cell absorb, the energy enhanced activity, the minimizing superabundant fats enhances metabolism.The infrared wavelength of heating wire is 3-20um, and human body is played far infrared health care and radiation physiotherapy function, and smokeless and dust free is moist, pollution-free, is the new green environment protection energy-conserving product; Product weight is light, pollution-free, firm in structure, be not less than 100,000 hours useful life, and is easy to use, is widely used.
Non-conductive fibre 1 in this implementation column is selected the high-temperature insulation fiberglass fiber, and its hot strength is high, and coefficient of elasticity is high, and rigidity is good, and apparatus with shock absorbing is large, and is very durable in use; Have noninflammability, chemical resistance is good, and antiseptic property is good; Water absorption is little, has good water resistance; Raw material are extensive, and cost is lower.It is that the carbon nano-fiber silk of 3K is how with combining that carbon nano-fiber 2 in this implementation column is selected specification, its surface scribbles temperature-resistant insulation layer, its quick heating, heat radiation are evenly, 5-10 can reach the surface Working Temperature of carbon nano-fiber heating cloth second, in use without electromagnetic interference and pollution, free from dust, noiselessness; Tensile strength is high, not frangibility; Corrosion-resistant, unattenuated, be difficult for oxidation, long service life, security performance is than high.In this implementation column, the carbon fiber of every adjacent two is at a distance of 55 millimeters, individual carbon fibers length is 1600 millimeters, its surface heat temperature is that 60 degree can be used for the Domestic floor use, the effective length that can change each loop carbon fiber simultaneously reaches different carbon fiber surface surface temperatures, and the spacing of every adjacent two carbon fibers of change changes the time that reaches the electrothermal cloth surface temperature.
In addition, high-temperature insulation fiber 1 also can be selected the Teflon fiber, and it has significant thermal stability, the performances such as moisture-resistant, wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant, electric insulation, like this, carbon nano-fiber heating cloth just has good resistance to elevated temperatures and corrosion resistance, can be applied to than in rugged environment.
Its electrode 3 can be selected copper cash or tinned wird, and the electrical property of high-temperature heating cloth will significantly improve like this, and tinned wird has more increased the solderability of copper cash, and the connection reliability of itself and carbon fiber can further improve.
Above carbon nano-fiber provided by the utility model heating cloth is described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present utility model and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand core concept of the present utility model; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present utility model, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as restriction of the present utility model.