The two-stage automatic gain control circuit of band compensation
Technical field
The utility model relates to the signal receiver field, particularly relates to a kind of two-stage automatic gain control circuit with compensation.
Background technology
In wireless communication system, transmitter generally is used for coding and modulating data and generates the rf modulated signal that is suitable for transmitting, and transmitter is launched this rf modulated signal through wireless channel to receiver.Because wireless channel has channel response, therefore there is distortion in the signal of emission, and Noise and Interference also can affect signal quality to a certain extent.
Receiver is used for the rf modulated signal of receiver/transmitter emission, and the signal that adjustment receives is with the acquisition baseband signal, and the digitlization baseband signal is to obtain sampling.As shown in Figure 1, in traditional receiving circuit, if need to carry out double conversion, need to use two power-sensing circuits (power-sensing circuit P1, power-sensing circuit P2) to carry out power detection, and use two groups of AGC control circuits (AGC control circuit 1, AGC control circuit 2) that variable gain amplifier is controlled.Use two groups of AGC control circuits and power-sensing circuit to realize the double conversion receiving circuit, increased the complexity of automatic gain control circuit, also increased the circuit board volume, can't satisfy the design requirement of receiver miniaturization; Simultaneously, also can increase system power dissipation, increase the receiver use cost.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the two-stage automatic gain control circuit that provides a kind of novel band to compensate, only need to use a power-sensing circuit and AGC control circuit can realize the function that twice AGC adjusts, can obviously reduce circuit complexity, reduce the volume of receiver automatic gain control circuit, satisfy the design requirement of receiver miniaturization; Reduce system power dissipation, reduce the receiver use cost.
the purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the two-stage automatic gain control circuit of band compensation, it comprises the first variable gain amplifier, the second variable gain amplifier, power-sensing circuit and AGC control circuit, the output of the first variable gain amplifier is connected with the input of the second variable gain amplifier, the output of the second variable gain amplifier is connected with the detection signal input of power-sensing circuit, the testing result output of power-sensing circuit is connected with the input of AGC control circuit, the control of AGC control circuit output respectively with the first variable gain amplifier, the control signal input of the second variable gain amplifier is connected.
Be provided with other circuit between described the first variable gain amplifier and the second variable gain amplifier, other circuit comprise filter circuit, the decay that other circuit cause is compensated by the second variable gain amplifier, makes power that power-sensing circuit detects equal the power output of the first variable gain amplifier.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: only need to use a power-sensing circuit and AGC control circuit can realize the function that twice AGC adjusts, need to use the traditional approach of two power-sensing circuits and two AGC control circuits, obviously reduced circuit complexity, reduce the volume of receiver automatic gain control circuit, satisfied the design requirement of receiver miniaturization; Reduce simultaneously system power dissipation, reduced the receiver use cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is prior art two-stage automatic gain control circuit structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model two-stage automatic gain control circuit structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail, but protection range of the present utility model is not limited to the following stated.
as shown in Figure 2, the two-stage automatic gain control circuit of band compensation, it comprises the first variable gain amplifier VGA1, the second variable gain amplifier VGA2, power-sensing circuit and AGC control circuit, the output of the first variable gain amplifier is connected with the input of the second variable gain amplifier, the output of the second variable gain amplifier is connected with the detection signal input of power-sensing circuit, the testing result output of power-sensing circuit is connected with the input of AGC control circuit, the control of AGC control circuit output respectively with the first variable gain amplifier, the control signal input of the second variable gain amplifier is connected.
Be provided with other circuit between described the first variable gain amplifier and the second variable gain amplifier, other circuit comprise filter circuit, the decay that other circuit cause is compensated by the second variable gain amplifier, makes power that power-sensing circuit detects equal the power output of the first variable gain amplifier.