CN203278655U - control circuit and switching power supply - Google Patents
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- CN203278655U CN203278655U CN 201220719815 CN201220719815U CN203278655U CN 203278655 U CN203278655 U CN 203278655U CN 201220719815 CN201220719815 CN 201220719815 CN 201220719815 U CN201220719815 U CN 201220719815U CN 203278655 U CN203278655 U CN 203278655U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a control circuit and switching power supply. The switching power supply comprises a first switching tube and a control circuit. Wherein the control circuit includes: a mode selection unit outputting a mode control signal according to a load state; the frequency hopping mode control unit generates a low-frequency pulse signal with a first frequency according to the load of the switching power supply, and generates a first pulse signal with the first frequency and a second frequency according to the low-frequency pulse signal, wherein the second frequency is greater than the first frequency, and the duty ratio of the low-frequency pulse signal changes along with the change of the load; a normal mode control unit generating a second pulse signal having a third frequency; and the driving signal generating unit is used for selecting the first pulse signal or the second pulse signal to drive the first switching tube according to the mode control signal, so that the output signal of the switching power supply is regulated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to a kind of electronic circuit, relates in particular to a kind of control circuit and Switching Power Supply.
Background technology
Nowadays Switching Power Supply is widely used in various electronic products.This is that volume is little, lightweight, the conversion efficiency advantages of higher because Switching Power Supply has.In order to realize power conversion, Switching Power Supply can adopt various topological structures.Take widely used flyback (inverse-excitation type) topological structure as example, the switch power principle is done a description.Generally, it can be divided into the following functions module: energy input unit, Energy Coupling unit, energy output unit, feedback unit and switch control unit.Alternating voltage is by the energy input unit, obtain comparatively level and smooth direct voltage through the rectifying and wave-filtering effect, switch control unit is according to conducting, the cut-off of the feedback signal control switch of feedback unit, this direct voltage is converted to high-frequency signal, through transformer coupled, finally obtain a galvanic current and press output again.
Except normal operation, increasing electronic product need to be operated under light condition, for example standby mode.Under light condition, the power that load needs power supply to provide is very little, in order to improve the utilance of electric energy, needs to improve the efficient of Switching Power Supply under light condition.Traditional way is along with the alleviating of load, and reduces the switching frequency of Switching Power Supply, thereby reduces switching loss, improves light-load efficiency.But along with alleviating of load, switching frequency can be decreased in the scope of audio frequency (200Hz～20kHz), thus cause noise problem.Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of control circuit of improved Switching Power Supply, make it can avoid producing audio-frequency noise under light condition, can obtain higher efficient again.
The utility model content
For solving above-mentioned one or more technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of control circuit and Switching Power Supply.
According to a kind of control circuit of the utility model one embodiment, be used for Switching Power Supply, wherein said Switching Power Supply comprises the first switching tube, described control circuit comprises: mode selecting unit, according to load condition output mode control signal; The frequency-hopping mode control unit, generate the low frequency pulse signal with first frequency according to the load of Switching Power Supply, and generate the first pulse signal with first frequency and second frequency according to low frequency pulse signal, wherein second frequency is greater than first frequency, and the duty ratio of low frequency pulse signal changes with the variation of load; The normal mode control unit generates the second pulse signal; And driving signal generating unit, select the first pulse signal or the second pulse signal to drive the first switching tube according to mode control signal.
In one embodiment, described control circuit comprises: when the switching frequency of the first switching tube during less than the frequency threshold set, load is in light condition, and described control circuit control switch power work drives the first switching tube at frequency-hopping mode according to the first pulse signal; During greater than the frequency threshold set, load is in non-light condition when the switching frequency of the first switching tube, and described control circuit control switch power work drives the first switching tube at normal mode according to the second pulse signal.
In one embodiment, Switching Power Supply is operated in frequency-hopping mode and comprises: when low frequency pulse signal is in the first state, the first pulse signal is in disarmed state, the first switching tube is kept shutoff, when low frequency pulse signal is in the second state, the first pulse signal is exported effective pulse with second frequency, and drives the first switching tube with second frequency.
In one embodiment, described frequency-hopping mode control unit comprises: the low-frequency pulse generating unit, with feedback signal and the first modulation signal with first frequency generation low frequency pulse signal of comparing, when feedback signal during greater than the first modulation signal low frequency pulse signal be in the first state, when feedback signal during less than the first modulation signal low frequency pulse signal be in the second state, the output voltage of feedback signal reflection Switching Power Supply wherein; And mixed pulses generating unit, generate the first pulse signal according to low frequency pulse signal, wherein the first pulse signal keeps disarmed state when low frequency pulse signal is in the first state, and the first pulse signal is with the effective pulse of second frequency output when low frequency pulse signal is in the second state.
In one embodiment, described mixed pulses generating unit comprises: the first electric capacity has first end and the second end; The control switch pipe has first end, the second end and control end, and wherein first end is coupled to the first end of the first electric capacity, and the second end is coupled to the second end of the first electric capacity, and control end receives low frequency pulse signal and the first pulse signal; Current source, the first end that is coupled to the first electric capacity provides charging current for the first electric capacity; And comparison circuit, have first input end, the second input and output, wherein first input end is coupled to the terminal voltage that the first electric capacity receives the first electric capacity, the second input receives a reference signal, and output is according to comparative result output first pulse signal of terminal voltage and the described reference signal of the first electric capacity.
In one embodiment, first frequency is less than or equal to the lower limit of audio frequency, and second frequency is more than or equal to the upper limit of audio frequency.
In one embodiment, the electric current that driving signal generating unit will flow through the first switching tube is compared with current threshold, turn-offs the first switching tube during greater than current threshold when the electric current that flows through the first switching tube.
A kind of Switching Power Supply according to the utility model one embodiment comprises above-mentioned control circuit, and described Switching Power Supply also comprises: the first switching tube, conducting or shutoff under the control of control circuit; And energy-storage travelling wave tube, be electrically coupled to the first switching tube, energy-storage travelling wave tube storage power during the first switching tube conducting, energy-storage travelling wave tube output energy when the first switching tube turn-offs.
According to a kind of control circuit of the utility model one embodiment, be used for Switching Power Supply, described Switching Power Supply comprises the first switching tube, described control circuit comprises: mode selecting unit, according to the switching frequency output mode control signal of the first switching tube; The frequency-hopping mode control unit, generate the low frequency pulse signal with first frequency according to the load of Switching Power Supply, and generate the first pulse signal with first frequency and second frequency according to low frequency pulse signal, wherein second frequency is greater than first frequency, and the duty ratio of low frequency pulse signal changes with the variation of load; The normal mode control unit generates the second pulse signal; And driving signal generating unit, select the first pulse signal or the second pulse signal to drive the first switching tube according to mode control signal.
In one embodiment, described mode selecting unit comprises: frequency detecting unit, according to the switching frequency output frequency detection signal of the first switching tube; And comparator, have in-phase input end, inverting input and output, in-phase input end receive frequency threshold value wherein, inverting input receive frequency detection signal, output is according to the comparative result output mode control signal of frequency detecting signal and frequency threshold.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, in the situation that Switching Power Supply works in frequency-hopping mode, can make the first frequency of the first pulse signal and the scope that second frequency remains on setting, thereby make switching frequency remain in the scope of setting, avoid audiorange, noise reduction has higher efficient simultaneously, solve the technical problem preferably.
Description of drawings
Read hereinafter detailed description by the reference accompanying drawing, above-mentioned and other purposes of the utility model execution mode, the feature and advantage easy to understand that will become.In the accompanying drawings, show some embodiments possible of the present utility model in exemplary and nonrestrictive mode, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram according to the Switching Power Supply 100 of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram according to the frequency-hopping mode control unit 200 of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams according to the Switching Power Supply 300 of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram according to the major control circuit 400 of the control circuit 34 corresponding shown in Figure 3 of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the working waveform figure of control circuit 400 corresponding shown in Figure 4 under normal mode according to the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the working waveform figure of control circuit 400 corresponding shown in Figure 4 under frequency-hopping mode according to the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the circuit theory diagrams according to the Switching Power Supply 700 of another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram according to the major control circuit 800 of the control circuit 34 corresponding shown in Figure 7 of another embodiment of the utility model.
In the accompanying drawings, identical or corresponding label is used to represent same or analogous element.
Embodiment
The below will describe specific embodiment of the utility model in detail, should be noted that the embodiments described herein only is used for illustrating, and be not limited to the utility model.In the following description, in order to provide thorough understanding of the present utility model, a large amount of specific detail have been set forth.Yet, it is evident that for those of ordinary skills: needn't adopt these specific detail to carry out the utility model.In other examples, for fear of obscuring the utility model, do not specifically describe known circuit, material or method.In order to set forth the utility model clearly, this paper has simplified the detailed description of some concrete structures and function.In addition, the similar 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of having described in detail in certain embodiments repeats no more in other embodiments.Although every term of the present utility model is to describe one by one in conjunction with concrete example embodiment, these terms should not be construed as the demonstration execution mode that is confined to set forth here.
In whole specification, " embodiment ", " embodiment ", " example " or mentioning of " example " are meaned: special characteristic, structure or characteristic in conjunction with this embodiment or example description are comprised at least one embodiment of the utility model.Therefore, phrase " in one embodiment ", " in an embodiment ", " example " or " example " that occurs in each place of whole specification differs to establish a capital and refers to same embodiment or example.In addition, can with any suitable combination and or sub-portfolio with specific feature, structure or property combination in one or more embodiment or example.In addition, it should be understood by one skilled in the art that at this diagram that provides be all for illustrative purposes, and diagram is drawn in proportion not necessarily.Should be appreciated that it can be directly connect or be couple to another element or can have intermediary element when claiming " element " " to be connected to " or " coupling " during to another element.On the contrary, when claiming element " to be directly connected to " or during " being directly coupled to " another element, not having intermediary element.The identical identical element of Reference numeral indication.Term used herein " and/or " comprise any and all combinations of one or more relevant projects of listing.
Below all as an example of AC/DC (ac/dc conversion) circuit that comprises anti exciting converter example, the utility model is described, but those skilled in the art as can be known, the utility model also can be used for any DC/DC (DC/DC conversion) topology, as BUCK (step-down) circuit, BOOST (boosting) circuit, BUCK-BOOST (liter-step-down) circuit, FLYBACK (anti-sharp) circuit and FORWARD (normal shock) circuit etc.
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram according to the Switching Power Supply 100 of the utility model one embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, Switching Power Supply 100 comprises rectifier bridge 11, input capacitance Cin, transformer T1, the first switching tube M1, diode D1, output capacitance Cout, feedback network 12, current detection circuit 13 and control circuit 14.Rectifier bridge 11 receives an AC-input voltage Vin, and converts thereof into direct voltage.Input capacitance Cin is connected in parallel to the output of rectifier bridge 11, and the end of input capacitance Cin is electrically coupled to an end of transformer T1 former limit winding, other end welding system ground.The first switching tube M1 electric coupling is at the other end of transformer T1 former limit winding with systematically.The anode of diode D1 is electrically coupled to an end of transformer T1 secondary winding, and the cathodic electricity of diode D1 is coupled to the end of output capacitance Cout, and the other end of output capacitance Cout is electrically coupled to the other end of transformer T1 secondary winding.The voltage at output capacitance Cout two ends is the output voltage V out of Switching Power Supply 100.In one embodiment, diode D can be replaced by synchronous rectifier.The first switching tube M1 can be any controlled semiconductor switch device, such as metal oxide semiconductor field effect tube (MOSFET), igbt (IGBT) etc.The first switching tube M1 has control end with receiving key control signal Vg, the first switching tube M1 conducting or shutoff under the control of switch controlling signal Vg, thereby the size of regulation output signal Uo, output signal U o can be for example output voltage V out or output current Io.Transformer T1 storage power when the first switching tube M1 conducting, transformer T1 output energy when the first switching tube M1 turn-offs.Feedback network 12 is according to output signal U o, sampling and outputting voltage Vout for example, and the output current Io that perhaps samples obtains feedback signal VFB.Feedback signal VFB can be any signal of telecommunication of reflected load state, for example voltage signal, current signal or power signal.Feedback network 12 can be for example resistance pressure-dividing network, capacitance partial pressure network, also can comprise photoelectrical coupler or transformer.Current detection circuit 13 sample streams are crossed the electric current of the first switching tube M1, and output current sampled signal IS.Current detection circuit 13 can be resistance sampling circuit, transformer sample circuit, current amplifier sample circuit etc.
Frequency-hopping mode control unit 141 generates the first pulse signal Pul1 according to the load of Switching Power Supply 100.Normal mode control unit 142 generates the second pulse signal Pul2.Mode selecting unit 143 is according to the load condition of Switching Power Supply 100, output mode control signal Skip.Driving signal generating unit 144 is selected the first pulse signal Pul1 or the second pulse signal Pul2 to generate switch controlling signal Vg according to mode control signal Skip and is driven the first switching tube M1.When Switching Power Supply 100 is in light condition, mode control signal Skip is in the first state, control circuit 14 control switch power supplys 100 are operated in frequency-hopping mode, this moment driving signal generating unit 144 according to the first pulse signal Pul1 output switch control signal Vg to drive the first switching tube M1.In one embodiment, the first pulse signal Pul1 changes along with the variation of feedback signal VFB.In one embodiment, when Switching Power Supply 100 was operated in frequency-hopping mode, driving signal generating unit 144 was controlled the conducting of the first switching tube M1 according to the first pulse signal Pul1, control the shutoff of the first switching tube M1 according to current sampling signal IS.When Switching Power Supply 100 be in non-light condition the time, mode control signal Skip is in the second state, control circuit 14 control switch power supplys 100 are operated in normal mode, driving signal generating unit 144 according to the second pulse signal Pul2 output switch control signal Vg to drive the first switching tube M1.In one embodiment, when Switching Power Supply 100 was operated in normal mode, driving signal generating unit 144 was controlled the conducting of the first switching tube M1 according to the second pulse signal Pul2, control the shutoff of the first switching tube M1 according to current sampling signal IS.In one embodiment, mode selecting unit 143 compares to judge load condition with signal and the frequency threshold signal Vth1 of indication switching frequency fs, thus output mode control signal Skip.During less than frequency threshold Vth1, load is in light condition when the signal of indication switching frequency fs, and mode control signal Skip is the first state, and control switch power supply 100 is operated in frequency-hopping mode; During greater than frequency threshold Vth1, load is in non-light condition when the signal of indication switching frequency fs, and mode control signal Skip is the second state, and control switch power supply 100 is operated in normal mode.In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the switching frequency fs that frequency threshold Vth1 is corresponding is equal to or greater than 20kHz.In other embodiments, mode selecting unit 143 also can be by detecting other parameter, output voltage V out for example, and output current Io judges load condition, exports corresponding mode control signal Skip.
The control mode of Switching Power Supply 100 is such as being any control modes that are fit to such as common PWM controls, the turn-off time (off-time) is controlled.In common PWM control mode, the first pulse signal Pul1 or the second pulse signal Pul2 control the switching frequency of the first switching tube M1, and driving signal generating unit 144 is regulated output by the conducting duration of controlling the first switching tube M1; In the off-time control mode, the first pulse signal Pul1 or the second pulse signal Pul2 control the duration of closing of the first switching tube M1 output are regulated.
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram according to the frequency-hopping mode control unit 200 of the utility model one embodiment.Frequency-hopping mode control unit 200 is according to feedback signal VFB output the first pulse signal Pul1.Frequency-hopping mode control unit 200 comprises low-frequency pulse generating unit 21 and mixed pulses generating unit 22.
Low-frequency pulse generating unit 21 generates low frequency pulse signal Puslow according to feedback signal VFB and the first modulation signal Vm1.In one embodiment, low-frequency pulse generating unit 21 is compared feedback signal VFB and the first modulation signal Vm1 with first frequency, generates the low frequency pulse signal Puslow with first frequency.During greater than the first modulation signal during Vm1, low frequency pulse signal Puslow is in the first state, for example high level as feedback signal VFB; During less than the first modulation signal Vm1, low frequency pulse signal Puslow is in the second state, for example low level as feedback signal VFB.The first modulation signal can be for example triangular wave or sawtooth waveforms.In an embodiment of the present utility model, first frequency is 200Hz, the lower limit of corresponding audio frequency.In other embodiments, first frequency also can be made as the lower limit less than audio frequency, namely less than 200Hz.The output voltage V out of the corresponding Switching Power Supply 100 of feedback signal VFB, reflect the variation of output voltage V out in one embodiment.
Mixed pulses generating unit 22 generates the first pulse signal Pul1 with first frequency and second frequency according to low frequency pulse signal Puslow, second frequency is greater than first frequency.In one embodiment, when low frequency pulse signal Puslow is in the first state, high level for example, the first pulse signal Pul1 keeps disarmed state, for example low level; When low frequency pulse signal Puslow is in the second state, low level for example, the first pulse signal Pul1 is with the effective pulse of second frequency output.In an embodiment of the present utility model, second frequency is 20kHz, the upper limit of corresponding audio frequency.In other embodiments, second frequency also can be made as the upper limit greater than audio frequency, namely greater than 20kHz.
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams according to the Switching Power Supply 300 of the utility model one embodiment.Fig. 3 is controlled to be example and describes with inverse excitation type converter, off-time, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that other topological structure and control mode that is fit to arbitrarily all can be used for the utility model.The former limit winding of transformer T1 is coupled to the input voltage vin of input reception after over commutation of rectifier bridge, after the secondary winding of transformer T1 and diode D1 coupled in series with output capacitance Cout coupled in parallel, the voltage at output capacitance Cout two ends is output voltage V out, and load coupled is to the two ends of output capacitance Cout.The first switching tube M1 is NMOS, and current detection circuit comprises sampling resistor Rcs, and the drain electrode of the first switching tube M1 is electrically coupled to the former limit winding of transformer T1, and sampling resistor Rcs is electrically coupled between the source electrode and ground of the first switching tube M1.
Feedback network 32 is electrically coupled to the output of Switching Power Supply 300, produces feedback signal VFB according to output voltage V out.In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, feedback network 32 comprises photoelectrical coupler D3, Zener diode DZ, resistance R 1, resistance R 3 and capacitor C 3; Wherein the diode section of photoelectrical coupler D3 and resistance R 1, Zener diode DZ are coupled in series between the output and ground of Switching Power Supply 300; The triode portion of photoelectrical coupler D3 and resistance R 3 be coupled in series in the auxiliary power supply voltage vcc and systematically between, capacitor C 3 and resistance R 3 are in parallel, triode portion one end of photoelectrical coupler D3 is coupled to the auxiliary power supply voltage vcc, and the other end is coupled to feedback pin FB feedback signal VFB is provided.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, feedback network can be also resistor voltage divider circuit or capacitance partial pressure circuit, easy for explaining, its concrete structure is not described in detail in detail here, so the feedback network 32 of its effect and the present embodiment is consistent, all the output voltage V out of sampling switch power supply 300, produce the feedback signal VFB corresponding with the output voltage V out of Switching Power Supply 300.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, feedback circuit can also assist the voltage at winding W3 two ends to produce the feedback signal VFB (back detailed description) corresponding with the output voltage V out of Switching Power Supply 300 by sampling.
Switching Power Supply 300 can also provide the auxiliary power supply voltage vcc for control circuit 34 by auxiliary winding W3.The auxiliary power supply loop comprises auxiliary winding W3, diode D2, resistance R 2 and capacitor C 2.Diode D2, resistance R 2 and capacitor C 2 coupled in series are to the two ends of auxiliary winding W3.The anode of diode D2 is coupled to the end of auxiliary winding W3, and the negative electrode of diode D2 is coupled to an end of resistance R 2, and the other end of resistance R 2 is coupled to an end of capacitor C 2, and the other end of capacitor C 2 is coupled to the other end of auxiliary winding W2.The voltage at capacitor C 2 two ends is the auxiliary power supply voltage vcc.When Switching Power Supply 300 normal operation, the auxiliary power supply loop provides required supply power voltage for control circuit 34.
Normal mode control unit 343 is coupled to set of frequency pin Fset, and exports the second pulse signal Pul2 to driving signal generating unit 347.The frequency of the second pulse signal Pul2 is relevant with the signal of telecommunication on set of frequency pin Fset.Frequency-hopping mode control unit 344 is exported the first pulse signal Pul1 to driving signal generating unit 347 according to feedback signal VFB.
In one embodiment, if Switching Power Supply 300 works in frequency-hopping mode, during greater than default maximum current peak signal, driving signal generating unit 347 reset switch control signal Vg turn-off the first switching tube M1 as current sampling signal IS; When effective, driving signal generating unit 347 setting switch control signal Vg open the first switching tube M1 as the first pulse signal Pul1.If Switching Power Supply 300 works in normal mode, during greater than default maximum current peak signal, driving signal generating unit 347 reset switch control signal Vg turn-off the first switching tube M1 as current sampling signal IS; When effective, driving signal generating unit 347 setting switch control signal Vg open the first switching tube M1 as the second pulse signal Pul2.
In one embodiment, control circuit 34 is integrated on an IC.In other embodiments, control circuit 34 can be comprised of discrete device, also can jointly be comprised of integrated circuit and discrete device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram according to the major control circuit 400 of the control circuit 34 corresponding shown in Figure 3 of the utility model one embodiment.Control circuit 400 comprises frequency-hopping mode control unit 41, normal mode control unit 42, mode selecting unit 43 and driving signal generating unit 44.
Frequency-hopping mode control unit 41 comprises low-frequency pulse generating unit 411, mixed pulses generating unit 412 and modulation signal generation unit 413.
Low-frequency pulse generating unit 411 comprises comparator C MP1, by comparing feedback signal VFB and the first modulation signal Vm1, generates low frequency pulse signal Puslow.In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the in-phase input end receiving feedback signals VFB of comparator C MP1, inverting input receives the first modulation signal Vm1, output output low frequency pulse signal Puslow, wherein the first modulation signal Vm1 has first frequency, thereby low-frequency pulse generating unit 411 is also with first frequency output low frequency pulse signal Puslow.In one embodiment, during greater than the first modulation signal Vm1, low frequency pulse signal Puslow is the first state, for example high level as feedback signal VFB; During less than the first modulation signal Vm1, low frequency pulse signal Puslow is the second state, for example low level as feedback signal VFB.
Mixed pulses generating unit 412 receives low frequency pulse signal Puslow, and produces the first pulse signal Pul1.Mixed pulses generating unit 412 generates the second modulation signal Vm2 according to low frequency pulse signal Puslow.Mixed pulses generating unit 412 comprises capacitor C m, current source Im, switching tube Sm and comparator C MP2.Capacitor C m, current source Im and switching tube Sm are in parallel, and capacitor C m discharges and recharges by current source Im and switching tube Sm, and the voltage at capacitor C m two ends is the second modulation signal Vm2.In one embodiment, the first end of capacitor C m is coupled to the in-phase input end of comparator C MP2, the second end of capacitor C m is coupled to systematically, the first end that the end of current source Im is coupled to capacitor C m provides charging current for capacitor C m, the other end of current source Im is coupled to the second end of capacitor C m, the first end of switching tube Sm is coupled to the first end of capacitor C m, the second end of switching tube Sm is coupled to the second end of capacitor C m, the control end of switching tube Sm receives low frequency pulse signal Puslow, conducting or shutoff under the control of low frequency pulse signal Puslow.Current source Im is to capacitor C m charging when switching tube Sm turn-offs, and capacitor C m is by switching tube Sm discharge when switching tube Sm conducting.The in-phase input end of comparator C MP2 is coupled to the terminal voltage of the first end reception capacitor C m of capacitor C m, namely receive the second modulation signal Vm2, inverting input is coupled to reference signal Vref1, and output is according to comparative result output the first pulse signal Pul1 of the second modulation signal Vm2 and reference signal Vref1.In one embodiment, when the second modulation signal Vm2 during greater than reference signal Vref1 the first pulse signal Pul1 be high level, when the second modulation signal Vm2 during less than reference signal Vref1 the first pulse signal Pul1 be low level.
In one embodiment, mixed pulses generating unit 412 also comprises or door OR1, the control end of switching tube Sm by or door OR1 receive low frequency pulse signal Puslow and the first pulse signal Pul1.In one embodiment, when low frequency pulse signal Puslow or the first pulse signal Pul1 are high level, switching tube Sm conducting, capacitor C m discharge; When low frequency pulse signal Puslow and the first pulse signal Pul1 were low level, switching tube Sm turn-offed, and capacitor C m is by current source Im charging.
Modulation signal generation unit 413 generates the first modulation signal Vm1 with first frequency.The first modulation signal Vm1 can be for example triangular signal or the sawtooth signal with a direct current amount of bias.In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, modulation signal generation unit 413 comprises current source Ix, capacitor C x and switching tube Sx.The end of current source Ix is coupled to supply power voltage Vdd, the end that the other end of current source Ix is coupled to capacitor C x provides charging current for capacitor C x, the other end of capacitor C x is coupled to ground by a bias voltage Vbias, the end of capacitor C x is coupled to low-frequency pulse generating unit 411 the first modulation signal Vm1 is provided, and the two ends of switching tube Sx are connected in parallel on the two ends of capacitor C x.Switching tube Sx also has control end, receives a low frequency pulse signal Pulx with first frequency, and switching tube Sx is conducting or shutoff under the control of low frequency pulse signal Pulx.In one embodiment, the frequency of low frequency pulse signal Pulx is 200Hz.In one embodiment, low frequency pulse signal Pulx is relatively produced by sawtooth waveforms and a comparator of a 200Hz.Capacitor C x discharges and recharges by current source Ix and switching tube Sx.When switching tube Sx conducting, capacitor C x makes the voltage of the first modulation signal Vm1 equal bias voltage Vbias by switching tube Sx discharge; When switching tube Sx turn-offed, current source Ix was capacitor C x charging, and the voltage of the first modulation signal Vm1 increases gradually.In one embodiment, the direct current biasing amount of the first modulation signal Vm1 is the voltage of the switching frequency fs of the first switching tube M1 corresponding feedback signal VFB when equaling second frequency.The size of the first frequency that the first modulation signal Vm1 has and current source Ix output current and the capacitance size of capacitor C x are relevant.Can be adjusted the size of first frequency by the specification of selecting suitable current source Ix or capacitor C x, namely first frequency is controlled.In one embodiment, along with the electric capacity increase of capacitor C x, first frequency reduces.In one embodiment, along with the increase of current source Ix output current, first frequency increases.
When the load of Switching Power Supply 300 lightened, feedback signal VFB increased gradually.When feedback signal VFB increases to the direct current biasing amount that equals the first modulation signal Vm1, the low frequency pulse signal Puslow of 411 generations of low-frequency pulse generating unit and the first modulation signal Vm1 same frequency.Along with the load of Switching Power Supply 300 further lightens, feedback signal VFB further increases, and the duty ratio of low frequency pulse signal Pulsow increases gradually.When mixed pulses generating unit 412 is in the first state at low frequency pulse signal Puslow (for example high level), the second modulation signal Vm2 of output low level, thus export invalid (for example low level) first pulse signal Pul1; When mixed pulses generating unit 412 is in the second state at low frequency pulse signal Puslow (for example low level), output has the second modulation signal Vm2 of second frequency, thereby the first pulse signal Pul1 is with the effective pulse of second frequency output.The size of current of the size of second frequency and current source Im output and the capacitance size of capacitor C m are relevant.
Normal mode control unit 42 output the second pulse signal Pul2.In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, normal mode control unit 42 comprises current source If, switching tube Sf and comparator 421.Capacitor C f is coupled between set of frequency pin FSET and ground.The end of current source If is coupled to supply power voltage Vdd, and the end that the other end of current source If is coupled to capacitor C f provides charging current for capacitor C f.Capacitor C f also can be integrated in normal mode control unit 42 inside.Switching tube Sf coupled in parallel is to the two ends of capacitor C f, and switch S f also has control end receiving key control signal Vg, and switching tube Sf is conducting or shutoff under the control of switch controlling signal Vg.When switching tube Sf conducting, capacitor C f is by switching tube Sf discharge, and the voltage Vm3 on set of frequency pin FSET reduces; When switching tube Sf turn-offed, capacitor C f was by current source If charging, and the voltage Vm3 on set of frequency pin FSET increases.In one embodiment, switch controlling signal Vg is coupled to the control end of switching tube Sf by impulse circuit 422.When switch controlling signal Vg is in rising edge, short pulse signal of impulse circuit 422 outputs, with actuating switch pipe Sf, thereby to capacitor C f discharge, wherein said pulse signal can be for example the pulse signal of 0.6us.In other embodiments, switch controlling signal Vg also can directly be coupled to the control end of switching tube Sf.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the in-phase input end of comparator 421 is coupled to set of frequency pin FSET, and inverting input is coupled to feedback pin FB receiving feedback signals VFB, output output the second pulse signal Pul2.The frequency of the second pulse signal Pul2 is relevant with the size of capacitor C f, current source And if feedback signal VFB.Along with load reduction, feedback signal VFB increases gradually, and the frequency of the second pulse signal Pul2 reduces gradually.In another embodiment, the inverting input of comparator 421 also can be coupled to fixing level, thereby under normal mode, the frequency of the second pulse Pul2 does not change with the variation of load.In another embodiment, the inverting input of comparator 421 for example also can receiving feedback signals VFB and the maximum of a fixed level, thereby the frequency at full load the second pulse Pul2 does not change with the variation of load, the frequency of the second pulse Pul2 alleviating and reduce with load when load is lighter.
Driving signal generating unit 44 comprises trigger 441, trigger 442, comparator 443 and logical circuit 444.The in-phase input end received current sampled signal Is of comparator 443, inverting input receive peak inrush current signal Vcs.In one embodiment, peak inrush current signal Vcs is a fixed level; In other embodiments, peak inrush current signal Vcs also can change along with the variation of feedback signal VFB.The set end (S) of trigger 441 is coupled to the output of frequency-hopping mode control unit 41 to receive the first pulse signal Pul1, the reset terminal of trigger 441 (R) is coupled to the output of comparator 443, and the output output first of trigger 441 drives signal Dr1.The first driving signal Dr1 and the first pulse signal Pul1 have identical frequency.The set end (S) of trigger 442 is coupled to the output of normal mode control unit 42 to receive the second pulse signal Pul2, the reset terminal of trigger 442 (R) is coupled to the output of comparator 443, and the output output second of trigger 441 drives signal Dr2.The second driving signal Dr2 and the second pulse signal Pul2 have identical frequency.Logical circuit 444 receives first and drives signal Dr1, the second driving signal Dr2 and mode control signal Skip, and drives signal Dr1 or the second driving signal Dr2 output switch control signal Vg according to first under the control of mode control signal Skip.In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, when mode control signal Skip is high level, select the first driving signal Dr1 to export as switch controlling signal Vg; When mode control signal Skip is low level, select the second driving signal Dr2 to export as switch controlling signal Vg.In one embodiment, logical block 444 comprise with door AND1, with the door AND2 and or the door OR.Have first input end, the second input and output with door AND1, wherein first input end is coupled to the output receiving mode control signal Skip of mode selecting unit 43, and the output that the second input is coupled to trigger 441 receives the first driving signal Dr1.Have first input end, the second input and output with door AND2, wherein first input end is coupled to the anti-phase mode control signal Skip of output reception process of mode selecting unit 43, and the output that the second input is coupled to trigger 442 receives the second driving signal Dr2.Or a door OR has first input end, the second input and output, and wherein first input end is coupled to the output with door AND1, and the second input is coupled to the output with door AND2, output output switch control signal Vg.Those of ordinary skills should recognize that logical circuit 444 also can comprise the circuit that other is fit to arbitrarily, for example MUX.
Fig. 5 is the working waveform figure of control circuit 400 corresponding shown in Figure 4 under normal mode according to the utility model one embodiment.In embodiment illustrated in fig. 5, mode control signal Skip is in low level, and Switching Power Supply 300 works in normal mode, and control circuit 400 produces switch controlling signal Vg according to the second pulse signal Pul2.At T1 constantly, during greater than feedback signal VFB, the second pulse signal Pul2 becomes high level, and set flip-flop 442, the switch controlling signal Vg of output high level, conducting the first switching tube M1 as the voltage Vm3 on set of frequency pin FSET.The electric current that flows through on the first switching tube M1 increases gradually, and current sampling signal Is increases thereupon gradually, until T2 constantly, current sampling signal Is is during greater than maximum current peak signal Vcs, reset flip-flop 442, the switch controlling signal Vg of output low level turn-offs the first switching tube M1.
In one embodiment, along with alleviating of load, reducing along with load current namely, feedback signal VFB increases gradually, the frequency of the second pulse Pul2 reduces gradually, the frequency of switch controlling signal Vg reduces gradually along with reducing of load, and namely the switching frequency of Switching Power Supply 300 reduces along with reducing of load, thereby has optimized efficient.
Fig. 6 is the working waveform figure of control circuit 400 corresponding shown in Figure 4 under frequency-hopping mode according to the utility model one embodiment.In embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, mode control signal Skip is in high level, and Switching Power Supply 300 works in frequency-hopping mode, and control circuit 400 produces switch controlling signal Vg according to the first pulse signal Pul1.The first modulation signal Vm1 is for having the sawtooth waveforms of first frequency (for example 200Hz), and the direct current biasing amount of the first modulation signal Vm1 is Vbias.As the first modulation signal Vm1 less than feedback signal VFB, low frequency pulse signal Puslow is in the first state, be high level, capacitor C m is by switching tube Sm discharge, the second modulation signal Vm2 is in low level, thereby export invalid (low level) first pulse signal Pul1, switch controlling signal Vg controls the first switching tube M1 and keeps turn-offing; As the first modulation signal Vm1 greater than feedback signal VFB, low frequency pulse signal Pulslow is in the second state, be low level, capacitor C m is by discharging and recharging, generation has the second modulation signal Vm2 of second frequency (for example 20kHz), thereby the first pulse signal Pul1 is with the effective pulse of second frequency output, and switch controlling signal Vg controls the first switching tube M1 with the second frequency conducting.When the first pulse signal Pul1 is high level, set flip-flop 441, the switch controlling signal Vg of output high level, conducting the first switching tube M1.The electric current that flows through on the first switching tube M1 increases gradually, current sampling signal Is increases thereupon gradually, until current sampling signal Is is during greater than maximum current peak signal Vcs, and reset flip-flop 441, the switch controlling signal Vg of output low level turn-offs the first switching tube M1.Switch controlling signal Vg has the first frequency identical with the first modulation signal (for example 200Hz) and the second frequency (for example 20kHz) identical with the second modulation signal with the first pulse signal Pul1.
Under frequency-hopping mode, along with further reducing of load, the duty by regulating low frequency pulse signal is regulation output recently.In one embodiment, along with feedback signal VFB increases, the duty ratio that low frequency pulse signal Puslow is in high level increases gradually, increases thereby the first pulse signal Pul1 is in the time of disarmed state, thereby has increased the time regulation output voltage Vout that the first switching tube M1 keeps shutoff.
Fig. 7 is the circuit theory diagrams according to the Switching Power Supply 700 of another embodiment of the utility model.Switching Power Supply 700 shown in Figure 7 is former limit FEEDBACK CONTROL.Different with Switching Power Supply 300 shown in Figure 3 is that Switching Power Supply 700 adopts former limit feedback, obtains feedback signal VFB by the feedback network 72 that is coupled on auxiliary winding W3.Thereby detect the variation of output voltage V out by the change in voltage on the feedback network 72 auxiliary winding W3 of sampling.When the first switching tube M1 conducting, stored energy is in armature winding; When the first switching tube M1 turn-offs, energy passes to secondary winding by transformer, and produce output voltage V out through the rectifying and wave-filtering of diode D1 and output capacitance Cout at output, voltage at auxiliary winding W3 degaussing zero hour two ends is relevant with the forward voltage Vf on output voltage V out and diode D1, voltage at auxiliary winding W3 degaussing finish time two ends is relevant with output voltage V out, for example linear.In degaussing finish time, the voltage Vaux at auxiliary winding W3 two ends can be by formula 1 expression:
Vaux＝Naux*Vout/Ns (1)
Wherein, Naux is the number of turn of auxiliary winding W3, and Ns is the number of turn of secondary winding.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, feedback network 72 comprises the resistance pressure-dividing network that is comprised of resistance R 4 and resistance R 5.One end of resistance R 4 is coupled to the end of auxiliary winding W3, and the other end of resistance R 4 is coupled to an end of resistance R 5, and the other end of resistance R 5 is coupled to systematically, and the common port of resistance R 4 and resistance R 5 is feedback signal VFB.It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that feedback network 72 also can comprise the capacitance partial pressure network.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram according to the major control circuit 800 of the control circuit 34 corresponding shown in Figure 7 of another embodiment of the utility model.Similar with control circuit 400, control circuit 800 comprises frequency-hopping mode control unit 41, normal mode control unit 82, mode selecting unit 43 and driving signal generating unit 44.Succinct for narrating, below only introduce the place different with control circuit 400.
Normal mode control unit 82 is coupled to feedback pin FB, and output frequency is with the second pulse signal Pul2 of load variations.Normal mode control unit 82 comprises sampling hold circuit 821, amplifying circuit 822, ON time testing circuit 823, modulated signal producing circuit 824 and comparator 825.Comparator 825 has in-phase input end, inverting input and output, wherein inverting input is coupled to feedback pin FB by sampling hold circuit 821, in-phase input end is coupled to the output of modulated signal producing circuit 824, output is controlled the conducting of the first switching tube M1 according to the relatively output second pulse signal Pul2 of signal on inverting input and in-phase input end.Sampling hold circuit 821 is coupled to feedback pin FB, the feedback signal VFB that exports to receive feedback network 72, and the feedback signal VFB2 after output sampling maintenance.Feedback signal VFB2 is coupled to the inverting input of comparator 825, in the embodiment shown in fig. 8, feedback signal VFB2 is by the compensating circuit generation compensating signal Vcomp that is comprised of amplifying circuit 822, resistance R v and capacitor C v and the inverting input that is coupled to comparator 825.Modulated signal producing circuit 824 comprises switching tube Sf, current source And if the capacitor C f that is in parallel, and capacitor C f discharges and recharges by current source And if switching tube Sf, thereby produces modulation signal at the two ends of capacitor C f.ON time testing circuit 823 detects the ON time Tons of diode D1, and and switch controlling signal Vg control together conducting and the shutoff of switching tube Sf in modulated signal producing circuit 824.In one embodiment, when the first switching tube M1 or diode D1 conducting, switching tube Sf conducting, capacitor C f discharge; Otherwise when the first switching tube M1 and diode D1 shutoff, switching tube Sf turn-offs, capacitor C f charging.
Frequency-hopping mode control unit 41 receives feedback signal VFB2 or the compensating signal Vcomp after compensation after over-sampling keeps, and compare with the first modulation signal Vm1, produce low frequency pulse signal Puslow, thereby when low frequency pulse signal Puslow is in high level, switching tube M1 keeps shutoff, when low frequency pulse signal Puslow is in low level, with second frequency actuating switch pipe M1.
Some above-mentioned specific embodiments only describe the utility model in an exemplary fashion, and these embodiment are not fully detailed, and are not used in the scope of the present utility model that limits.It is all possible changing and revise for disclosed embodiment, the selectivity embodiment that other are feasible and can being understood by those skilled in the art the equivalent variations of element in embodiment.Other variations of embodiment disclosed in the utility model and modification do not exceed spirit of the present utility model and protection range.
Claims (7)
1. a control circuit, be used for Switching Power Supply, it is characterized in that, described Switching Power Supply comprises the first switching tube, and described control circuit comprises:
Mode selecting unit is according to load condition output mode control signal;
The frequency-hopping mode control unit, generate the low frequency pulse signal with first frequency according to the load of Switching Power Supply, and generate the first pulse signal with first frequency and second frequency according to low frequency pulse signal, wherein second frequency is greater than first frequency, and the duty ratio of low frequency pulse signal changes with the variation of load;
The normal mode control unit generates the second pulse signal; And
Driving signal generating unit selects the first pulse signal or the second pulse signal to drive the first switching tube according to mode control signal.
2. control circuit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the frequency-hopping mode control unit comprises:
The low-frequency pulse generating unit, with feedback signal and the first modulation signal with first frequency generation low frequency pulse signal of comparing, when feedback signal during greater than the first modulation signal low frequency pulse signal be in the first state, when feedback signal during less than the first modulation signal low frequency pulse signal be in the second state, the output voltage of feedback signal reflection Switching Power Supply wherein; And
The mixed pulses generating unit, generate the first pulse signal according to low frequency pulse signal, wherein the first pulse signal keeps disarmed state when low frequency pulse signal is in the first state, and the first pulse signal is with the effective pulse of second frequency output when low frequency pulse signal is in the second state.
3. control circuit as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the mixed pulses generating unit comprises:
The first electric capacity has first end and the second end;
The control switch pipe has first end, the second end and control end, and wherein first end is coupled to the first end of the first electric capacity, and the second end is coupled to the second end of the first electric capacity, and control end receives low frequency pulse signal and the first pulse signal;
Current source, the first end that is coupled to the first electric capacity provides charging current for the first electric capacity; And
Comparison circuit, have first input end, the second input and output, wherein first input end is coupled to the terminal voltage that the first electric capacity receives the first electric capacity, the second input receives a reference signal, and output is according to comparative result output first pulse signal of terminal voltage and the described reference signal of the first electric capacity.
4. control circuit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, first frequency is less than or equal to the lower limit of audio frequency, and second frequency is more than or equal to the upper limit of audio frequency.
5. a Switching Power Supply, is characterized in that, comprises control circuit as described in any one in claim 1 to 4, and wherein Switching Power Supply also comprises:
The first switching tube, conducting or shutoff under the control of control circuit; And
Energy-storage travelling wave tube is electrically coupled to the first switching tube, energy-storage travelling wave tube storage power during the first switching tube conducting, energy-storage travelling wave tube output energy when the first switching tube turn-offs.
6. a control circuit, be used for Switching Power Supply, it is characterized in that, described Switching Power Supply comprises the first switching tube, and described control circuit comprises:
Mode selecting unit is according to the switching frequency output mode control signal of the first switching tube;
The frequency-hopping mode control unit, generate the low frequency pulse signal with first frequency according to the load of Switching Power Supply, and generate the first pulse signal with first frequency and second frequency according to low frequency pulse signal, wherein second frequency is greater than first frequency, and the duty ratio of low frequency pulse signal changes with the variation of load;
The normal mode control unit generates the second pulse signal; And
Driving signal generating unit selects the first pulse signal or the second pulse signal to drive the first switching tube according to mode control signal.
7. control circuit as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described mode selecting unit comprises:
Frequency detecting unit is according to the switching frequency output frequency detection signal of the first switching tube; And
Comparator has in-phase input end, inverting input and output, in-phase input end receive frequency threshold value wherein, and inverting input receive frequency detection signal, output is according to the comparative result output mode control signal of frequency detecting signal and frequency threshold.
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| CN 201220719815 CN203278655U (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | control circuit and switching power supply |
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| CN 201220719815 CN203278655U (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | control circuit and switching power supply |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103066853A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-24 | 成都芯源系统有限公司 | Control circuit, switching power supply and control method thereof |
| CN105826997A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-03 | 西安交通大学 | Closed-loop control method for battery full-range charging |
| CN107979292A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 成都广泰威达数控技术股份有限公司 | A kind of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply and electric power system |
| CN109149922A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-04 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司 | A kind of circuit of power factor correction and the AC charger for electric vehicle using it |
| CN111181380A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-19 | 苏州力生美半导体有限公司 | Control circuit and method for suppressing audio noise |
| CN113098243A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-09 | 成都芯源系统有限公司 | Control circuit of switching power supply and control method thereof |
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2012
- 2012-12-24 CN CN 201220719815 patent/CN203278655U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103066853A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-24 | 成都芯源系统有限公司 | Control circuit, switching power supply and control method thereof |
| CN103066853B (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2015-02-04 | 成都芯源系统有限公司 | Control circuit, switching power supply and control method thereof |
| CN105826997A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-03 | 西安交通大学 | Closed-loop control method for battery full-range charging |
| CN105826997B (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2018-07-17 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of closed loop control method for the charging of accumulator gamut |
| CN107979292A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 成都广泰威达数控技术股份有限公司 | A kind of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply and electric power system |
| CN109149922A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-04 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司 | A kind of circuit of power factor correction and the AC charger for electric vehicle using it |
| CN109149922B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-07-24 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司 | Power factor correction circuit and alternating current charger for electric automobile using same |
| CN111181380A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-19 | 苏州力生美半导体有限公司 | Control circuit and method for suppressing audio noise |
| CN113098243A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-09 | 成都芯源系统有限公司 | Control circuit of switching power supply and control method thereof |
| CN113098243B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-09-06 | 成都芯源系统有限公司 | Control circuit of switching power supply and control method thereof |
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