CN203259191U - 一种车载环境应急监测系统 - Google Patents
一种车载环境应急监测系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN203259191U CN203259191U CN 201320247745 CN201320247745U CN203259191U CN 203259191 U CN203259191 U CN 203259191U CN 201320247745 CN201320247745 CN 201320247745 CN 201320247745 U CN201320247745 U CN 201320247745U CN 203259191 U CN203259191 U CN 203259191U
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- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound 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Abstract
本实用新型涉及环境应急监测技术领域，一种车载环境应急监测系统，包括车载的气体监测装置、水质监测装置、辐射监测装置、气相监测装置、GPS定位仪、视频监测装置和数据采集处理装置，以及监控计算机和防灾减灾部门数据库服务器，气体监测装置、水质监测装置、辐射监测装置、气相监测装置、GPS定位仪和视频监测装置均通过无线通信模块与数据采集处理装置、应急监测中心的监控计算机进行数据连接；数据采集处理装置也通过无线通信模块与监控计算机平台进行数据连接，监控计算机通过有线局域网与防灾减灾部门数据库服务器数据连接。本实用新型的环境应急监测系统的监测仪器和设备配备齐全，使得应急环境监测基础数据更加完善，监测结果更贴近实际情况。
Description
一种车载环境应急监测系统
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及环境应急监测技术领域，具体的是涉及一种车载环境应急监测系统。
背景技术
[0002] 环境应急监测指突发环境事件发生后在环境应急情况下，对污染物种类、数量、浓度和污染范围，以及生态破坏程度、范围等进行的监测。其目的是为了发现和查明突发环境事件后的污染物种类、数量、浓度和污染范围情况，掌握突发环境事件发生后的生态破坏范围和程度。环境应急监测包括重大污染事故监测、突发性污染事故监测、对环境造成重大影响的自然灾害等事件的监测，以及在环境质量监测、污染源监测过程中发现异常情况时所需采取的措施的监测等，可分为定点监测和动态监测，而动态监测一般是采用车载监测系统。
[0003] 现有技术中的环境应急监测系统存在以下技术问题:
[0004] 1、现有的环境应急监测系统的监测仪器和设备配备不全，例如，有些仅配备了气体污染的监测设备，而对于一些水体污染的应急监测，则无法实现，导致监测力度不足，其监测结果不能反映实际情况，严重影响相关部门的应急决策；
[0005] 2、现有的环境应急监测系统在数据的连续实时获取、即时传输和基于数据结果的空间分析与应急决策方面缺乏有机的系统性整合，使得应急监测前端设备与环境应急决策支持系统之间缺乏紧密的有机关联，限制了系统效能的发挥。
实用新型内容
[0006] 为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供了一种设备配备完备、基于基准时间同步采集污染源污染数据、实时在线数据传输、有效指导应急决策和指挥的车载环境应急监测系统。
[0007] 为了达到上述目的，本实用新型所采用的技术方案是，一种车载环境应急监测系统，包括车载的气体监测装置、水质监测装置、辐射监测装置、气相监测装置、GPS定位仪、视频监测装置和数据采集处理装置，以及设置在应急监测中心的监控计算机和防灾减灾部门数据库服务器，所述气体监测装置、水质监测装置、辐射监测装置、气相监测装置、GPS定位仪和视频监测装置均通过无线通信模块与所述数据采集处理装置、应急监测中心的监控计算机进行数据连接；所述数据采集处理装置也通过无线通信模块与所述监控计算机平台进行数据连接，所述监控计算机通过有线局域网与所述防灾减灾部门数据库服务器数据连接。
[0008] 进一步的，本系统还包括空中监测设备，所述空中监测设备包括无人飞行器，所述无人飞行器上设置有气体快速分析仪、气象参数检测仪、视频采集装置、GPS时钟控制模块和PLC控制器，所述GPS时钟控制模块的输出端与PLC控制器输入端连接，所述PLC控制输出端与所述气体快速分析仪、气象参数检测仪、视频采集装置控制端连接，所述气体快速分析仪、气象参数检测仪、视频采集装置均通过无线通信模块与所述数据采集处理装置、应急监测中心的监控计算机进行数据连接。
[0009] 更进一步的，所述无人飞行器为无人直升飞机。
[0010] 更进一步的，所述气象参数检测仪包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、压力传感器中的一种或多种。
[0011] 进一步的，所述气体监测装置包括采样探头、过滤器、进气泵、传感器阵列、信号预处理单片机和中央处理器，所述采样探头、过滤器和进气泵依次连接，所述传感器阵列检测采样探头采集的、经过所述过滤器过滤后由所述进气泵送来的气体；所述传感器阵列的输出端与所述信号预处理单片机的输入端连接，所述信号预处理单片机的输出端与所述中央处理器的输入端连接，所述中央处理器与所述无线通信模块双向连接。
[0012] 进一步的，所述水质监测装置包括所述水质分析仪包括化学需氧量(COD)分析仪、生物氧化需氧量分析仪、总有机碳分析仪、总需氧量分析仪、氨氮分析仪、总磷分析仪、金属离子分析仪、酸碱度分析仪、浊度分析仪和悬浮物分析仪中的一种或多种。
[0013] 进一步的，所述辐射监测装置包括Y辐射自动监测GP-110探测器、ADM606测量仪表、BrLa便携式Y谱仪和剂量率仪中的一种或多种。
[0014] 进一步的，所述气相监测装置包括温度传感器、湿度传感器和压力传感器中的一种或多种。
[0015] 进一步的，所述视频监测装置包括摄像头、日光型彩色摄像机、微光黑白摄像机和红外热成摄像机的一种或多种。
[0016] 进一步的，所述传感器阵列包括能够检测出co、h2s、so2、no2、no、ci2、hcn、hn3、ph3、cio2、hc1、voc中的一种或多种有害气体的多个传感器。
[0017] 本实用新型通过采用上述技术方案，与现有技术相比，具有如下优点:
[0018] 1、本实用新型的环境应急监测系统的监测仪器和设备配备齐全，具有气体监测装置、水质监测装置、辐射监测装置、气相监测装置、GPS定位仪、视频监测装置，同时进行污染气体、污染水质和辐射监测，使得应急环境监测基础数据更加完善，监测结果更贴近实际情况，为有关部门的应急决策提供了完善的参考数据；
[0019] 2、本实用新型的环境应急监测系统还采用空中监测设备和GPS时钟控制模块，基于GPS基准时钟采集应急环境空中监测数据，并采用无线通信模块通过无线网络进行数据传输，在数据的连续实时获取、即时传输和基于数据结果的空间分析与应急决策进行有机的系统性整合，使得应急监测前端设备与环境应急决策支持系统之间紧密的有机关联，保证了系统效能的发挥。
附图说明
[0020] 图1是本实用新型的实施例的结构示意图；
[0021] 图2是图1中气体监测装置结构示意图。
具体实施方式
[0022] 现结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。
[0023] 作为一个具体的实施例，如图1所示，本实用新型的一种车载环境应急监测系统，包括气体监测装置1、水质监测装置2、辐射监测装置3、气相监测装置4、GPS定位仪5、视频监测装置6、数据采集处理装置7，设置在应急监测中心的监控计算机8、防灾减灾部门数据库服务器9，还包括空中监测设备。
[0024] 所述气体监测装置1、水质监测装置2、辐射监测装置3、气相监测装置4、GPS定位仪5和视频监测装置6均通过无线通信模块10与所述数据采集处理装置7、应急监测中心的监控计算机8进行数据连接；所述数据采集处理装置7也通过无线通信模块10与所述监控计算机8平台进行数据连接，所述监控计算机8通过有线局域网与所述防灾减灾部门数据库服务器9数据连接。
[0025] 所述水质监测装置2包括所述水质分析仪包括化学需氧量(COD)分析仪、生物氧化需氧量分析仪、总有机碳分析仪、总需氧量分析仪、氨氮分析仪、总磷分析仪、金属离子分析仪、酸碱度分析仪、浊度分析仪和悬浮物分析仪的一种或多种。
[0026] 所述辐射监测装置3包括Y辐射自动监测GP-110探测器、ADM606测量仪表、BrLa便携式Y谱仪和剂量率仪的一种或多种。
[0027] 所述气相监测装置4包括温度传感器、湿度传感器和压力传感器中的一种或多种；
[0028] 所述视频监测装置6包括摄像头、日光型彩色摄像机、微光黑白摄像机和红外热成摄像机的一种或多种。
[0029] 所述空中监测设备包括无人飞行器，所述无人飞行器为无人直升飞机，所述无人直升飞机上设置有气体快速分析仪21、气象参数检测仪22、视频采集装置23、GPS时钟控制模块24和PLC控制器25，所述GPS时钟控制模块24的输出端与PLC控制器25输入端连接，所述PLC控制输出端与所述气体快速分析仪21、气象参数检测仪22、视频采集装置23控制端连接，所述气体快速分析仪21、气象参数检测仪22、视频采集装置23均通过无线通信模块10与所述数据采集处理装置7、应急监测中心的监控计算机8进行数据连接。
[0030] 所述气象参数检测仪22包括温度传感器、湿度传感器和压力传感器中的一种或多种。
[0031] 参考图2所示，所述气体监测装置I包括采样探头11、过滤器12、进气泵13、传感器阵列14、信号预处理单片机15和中央处理器16，所述采样探头11、过滤器12和进气泵13依次连接，所述传感器阵列14检测采样探头11采集的、经过所述过滤器12过滤后由所述进气泵13送来的气体；所述传感器阵列14的输出端与所述信号预处理单片机15的输入端连接，所述信号预处理单片机15的输出端与所述中央处理器16的输入端连接，所述中央处理器16与所述无线通信模块10双向连接。
[0032]所述传感器阵列 14 包括能够检测出 CO、H2S, SO2, NO2, NO、CI2, HCN、HN3> PH3> CIO2,HC1、VOC中的一种或多种有害气体的多个传感器。
[0033] 本实用新型的环境应急监测系统的监测仪器和设备配备齐全，具有气体监测装置、水质监测装置、辐射监测装置、气相监测装置、GPS定位仪、视频监测装置，可以有效地进行污染气体、污染水质和辐射监测，使得应急环境监测基础数据更加完善，监测结果更贴近实际情况，为有关部门的应急决策提供了完善的参考数据。
[0034] 本实用新型的环境应急监测系统还采用空中监测设备和GPS时钟控制模块，基于GPS基准时钟采集应急环境空中监测数据，并采用无线通信模块通过无线网络进行数据传输，在数据的连续实时获取、即时传输和基于数据结果的空间分析与应急决策进行有机的系统性整合，使得应急监测前端设备与环境应急决策支持系统之间紧密的有机关联，保证了系统效能的发挥。
[0035] 尽管结合优选实施方案具体展示和介绍了本实用新型，但所属领域的技术人员应该明白，在不脱离所附权利要求书所限定的本实用新型的精神和范围内，在形式上和细节上可以对本实用新型做出各种变化，均为本实用新型的保护范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种车载环境应急监测系统，其特征在于:包括车载的气体监测装置、水质监测装置、辐射监测装置、气相监测装置、GPS定位仪、视频监测装置和数据采集处理装置，以及设置在应急监测中心的监控计算机和防灾减灾部门数据库服务器，所述气体监测装置、水质监测装置、辐射监测装置、气相监测装置、GPS定位仪和视频监测装置均通过无线通信模块与所述数据采集处理装置、应急监测中心的监控计算机进行数据连接；所述数据采集处理装置也通过无线通信模块与所述监控计算机进行数据连接，所述监控计算机通过有线局域网与所述防灾减灾部门数据库服务器数据连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种车载环境应急监测系统，其特征在于:还包括空中监测设备，所述空中监测设备包括无人飞行器，所述无人飞行器上设置有气体快速分析仪、气象参数检测仪、视频采集装置、GPS时钟控制模块和PLC控制器，所述GPS时钟控制模块的输出端与PLC控制器输入端连接，所述PLC控制输出端与所述气体快速分析仪、气象参数检测仪、视频采集装置控制端连接，所述气体快速分析仪、气象参数检测仪、视频采集装置均通过无线通信模块与所述数据采集处理装置、应急监测中心的监控计算机进行数据连接。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种车载环境应急监测系统，其特征在于:所述气象参数检测仪包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、压力传感器中的一种或多种。
4.根据权利要求1至3任一所述的一种车载环境应急监测系统，其特征在于:所述气体监测装置包括采样探头、过滤器、进气泵、传感器阵列、信号预处理单片机和中央处理器，所述采样探头、过滤器和进气泵依次连接，所述传感器阵列检测采样探头采集的、经过所述过滤器过滤后由所述进气泵送来的气体；所述传感器阵列的输出端与所述信号预处理单片机的输入端连接，所述信号预处理单片机的输出端与所述中央处理器的输入端连接，所述中央处理器与所述无线通信模块双向连接。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种车载环境应急监测系统，其特征在于:所述传感器阵列包括能够检测出 CO、H2S, SO2, NO2, NO、CI2, HCN、HN3> PH3> CIO2, HC1、VOC 中的一种或多种有害气体的多个传感器。
6.根据权利要求1至3任一所述的一种车载环境应急监测系统，其特征在于:所述水质分析仪包括化学需氧量分析仪、生物氧化需氧量分析仪、总有机碳分析仪、总需氧量分析仪、氨氮分析仪、总磷分析仪、金属离子分析仪、酸碱度分析仪、浊度分析仪和悬浮物分析仪中的一种或多种。
7.根据权利要求1至3任一所述的一种车载环境应急监测系统，其特征在于:所述辐射监测装置包括Y辐射自动监测GP-110探测器、ADM606测量仪表、BrLa便携式Y谱仪和剂量率仪的一种或多种。
8.根据权利要求1至3任一所述的一种车载环境应急监测系统，其特征在于:所述气相监测装置包括温度传感器、湿度传感器和压力传感器中的一种或多种。
9.根据权利要求1至3任一所述的一种车载环境应急监测系统，其特征在于:所述视频监测装置包括摄像头、日光型彩色摄像机、微光黑白摄像机和红外热成摄像机的一种或多种。
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