CN203246332U - Contact net suspension device adopting insulated material - Google Patents
Contact net suspension device adopting insulated material Download PDFInfo
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- CN203246332U CN203246332U CN201220622290XU CN201220622290U CN203246332U CN 203246332 U CN203246332 U CN 203246332U CN 201220622290X U CN201220622290X U CN 201220622290XU CN 201220622290 U CN201220622290 U CN 201220622290U CN 203246332 U CN203246332 U CN 203246332U
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60M1/00—Power supply lines for contact with collector on vehicle
- B60M1/12—Trolley lines; Accessories therefor
- B60M1/16—Suspension insulators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a contact net suspension device adopting an insulated material. The contact net suspension device comprises a horizontal cantilever and an inclined cantilever. One end of the horizontal cantilever and one end of the inclined cantilever are respectively connected with connecting structures connected with a vertical column, while the other end of the horizontal cantilever and the end of the inclined cantilever are mutually connected, thereby forming a triangular support with the vertical column. A cantilever supporting member is arranged between the horizontal cantilever and the inclined cantilever. The horizontal cantilever is provided with a carrier cable seat used for connecting with a main line of a contact net. A locating member and a locator, which are used for connecting with a conducting wire of the contact net, are connected between the horizontal cantilever and the inclined cantilever. The horizontal cantilever, the inclined cantilever, and the cantilever supporting member are all made of non-metallic materials. The cantilevers and the supporting member, which are made of the non-metallic materials, can be solid rods or hollow pipes, and reinforcing ribs can be arranged inside the hollow pipes. On the premise of not changing the overall structure of an original suspension device, the contact net suspension device of the utility model has a member bearing capacity comparable with that of suspension devices made of metallic materials; the insulation performance of the contact net suspension device of the utility model is better than that of the suspension devices made of the metallic materials; the pollution flashover-resisting and icing flashover-resisting levels of lines of the contact net are greatly increased; and the contact net suspension device of the utility model has a very good thunder impact-resisting capability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of electronic track traffic, a transmission line that erects to the power supply of electric locomotive along the track traffic route is the contact net, especially relates to the insulating linkage of contact net.
Background
The overhead contact system is a transmission line which is erected above a track traffic line and supplies power to an electric locomotive, is an important task of directly transmitting electric energy obtained from traction power transformation to the electric locomotive for use, and is outdoor power supply equipment without standby. Therefore, the quality and the working state of the urban rail transit contact network directly influence the operation safety of rail transit. In recent years, with the increase of lightning disasters, the lightning accident rate of the contact net is in an increasing trend, so that the insulation of the contact net is enhanced, and the improvement of the lightning overvoltage resistance of the contact net plays an important role in the operation safety of urban rail transit and even national economy.
An original suspension supporting device is shown in fig. 1 and comprises a support column or a wall or other supports (not shown in the figure), a horizontal cantilever 04 and an inclined cantilever 07 are connected to the support column through a metal base 01 and an insulator 02, the outer ends of the two cantilevers are connected with each other, a cantilever supporting rod 03 is further arranged between the two cantilevers, a force-bearing wire clamp is arranged at the end of the horizontal cantilever 04 and used for fixing a main wire in a contact net, one end of a positioning tube 08 used for suspending a contact net wire is connected to the inclined cantilever 07, the other end of the positioning tube 08 is connected with the horizontal cantilever 04 through a diagonal wire 06 and a connecting piece 05, and a positioner 09 is connected to the positioning tube and used for connecting a lead in the contact net. Except that the insulator 02 is made of insulating materials, the main components in the structure are made of conductive steel, and the electrical performance of the whole set of device depends on the characteristics of the insulator. The insulators commonly used in the prior art mainly adopt three types, namely ceramic insulators, toughened glass insulators and composite insulators (silicon rubber). Although the three insulators are made of different materials, the three insulators have the advantages that the insulation performance of the insulators is guaranteed by the shape creepage distance generated by the concave-convex of the insulators, and the three insulators have the common defects:
(1) the surface of the structural model of the insulator is uneven to generate natural dirt accumulation and is not easy to clean, and under severe meteorological conditions of heavy fog, light rain, dew, snow melt, ice melt and the like, the surface of the insulator is easy to form a continuous water film, and the conductance of a dirt layer is high, so that the leakage current is also very large, strong local electric arcs are easy to generate, and the further development of the local electric arcs causes external insulation flashover. The problem of insulator pollution flashover is always the main problem of external insulation, and the pollution flashover seriously threatens the safe operation of a contact net.
(2) When the lightning strike happens, due to the limitation of the voltage level of the contact network, the insulator of the contact network is very easy to break down, so that the internal insulation is damaged, and particularly when the insulator is influenced by strong pulses caused by the lightning strike around, the local temperature on the surface of the insulator is suddenly increased, so that the insulator is damaged, and the zero-value effect of the insulator is caused. The harm brought by the method is that the transportation line powered by a contact net stops running, and the social influence is huge.
(3) The support post, the inclined cantilever, the horizontal cantilever and the carrier cable supporting wire clamp in the suspension supporting device are all made of metal materials, and the corrosion and the aesthetic problems of the metal materials are obstacles which disturb the technical development of the contact network.
(4) The existing insulators are mostly porcelain insulators, and under the action of a direct-current electric field, the electromechanical properties of the insulators are reduced due to aging of the porcelain insulators caused by ion migration, so that accidents are easily caused.
Today, the development of rail transit is increased in China, and the improvement on the structure of the existing contact net suspension device is urgent. We summarize the past teaching and training, find that to improve the overhead contact system and hang the electrical property, fully guarantee the overhead contact system safety, must begin from structural style and material two aspects and carry out thorough transformation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to improve the not enough of prior art, provide an insulating material contact net linkage that insulating properties is good, safe and reliable.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:
an insulating material contact net suspension device comprises a horizontal cantilever and an inclined cantilever, wherein one ends of the horizontal cantilever and the inclined cantilever are respectively connected with a connecting structure connected with an upright post, the other ends of the horizontal cantilever and the inclined cantilever are connected with each other to form a triangular support with the upright post, a cantilever support is arranged between the horizontal cantilever and the inclined cantilever, one end of the cantilever support is connected with the horizontal cantilever, the other end of the cantilever support is connected with the inclined cantilever, a force bearing cable seat used for connecting a contact net main line is arranged on the outer side of the horizontal cantilever at the connection part of the horizontal cantilever and the inclined cantilever, and a positioning part and a positioning device used for connecting a contact net lead are connected between the horizontal cantilever and the inclined cantilever; the method is characterized in that: the horizontal cantilever, the inclined cantilever, the cantilever supporting piece, the carrier cable seat, the positioning piece and the positioner are all made of non-metal materials.
The non-metallic material is generally a non-metallic composite material, such as a fiberglass resin material, fiberglass reinforced plastic, a fiberglass-sandwiched resin material, or a composite material composed of fiberglass wrapping and adhesive.
The non-metal hollow pipe can also be a composite pipe formed by compounding multiple layers of non-metal materials, for example, the non-metal hollow pipe is a composite pipe formed by a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe, a resin material pipe sandwiched by glass fibers, namely a glass fiber reinforced resin pultrusion structural pipe, or a pipe formed by winding glass fibers and an adhesive, and a lining glass pipe, a toughened glass pipe, a microcrystalline glass pipe, a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe or a ceramic pipe.
Furthermore, the horizontal cantilever, the inclined cantilever, the cantilever supporting piece, the positioning piece and the positioner are all non-metal solid rod bodies or non-metal hollow tubes.
Furthermore, the solid rod body can be a circular section, an oval section or a section with various section steel shapes, such as an I-shaped steel section and a triangular section. The hollow tube can be a round tube or an oval tube, and can also be a trilateral tube, a quadrilateral tube or a hexagonal tube.
Furthermore, the hollow tube may be filled with a non-metal material to form a solid composite tube, and the filler may be a non-metal foam material, such as polyurethane, polyethylene, polystyrene, and the like.
Furthermore, a reinforcing rib can be arranged in the hollow cavity of the hollow pipe, the reinforcing rib and the pipe wall of the hollow pipe are of an integrated structure to form a reinforcing rib pipe, and the reinforcing rib can be in the structure that:
the straight rib, namely the reinforcing rib, comprises a rib plate, and two side walls of the rib plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow pipe respectively into a whole;
the cross rib, namely the reinforcing rib comprises two rib plates which are crossed and fixed into a whole in a cross way, and two side walls of each rib plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow pipe into a whole;
the Y-shaped rib, namely the reinforcing rib comprises three rib plates, one side wall of each rib plate is fixedly connected into a whole in a Y shape, and the other side wall of each rib plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow pipe into a whole;
the polygonal rib, namely the reinforcing rib comprises three rib plates which are intersected and fixed into a whole, the intersection angle of each rib plate is 60 degrees, and two side walls of each rib plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow pipe into a whole;
reinforcing ribs with other shapes can be arranged in the hollow pipe.
The rod body, the hollow pipe or the reinforcing rib pipe can be formed at one time by a pultrusion method.
In the suspension device, the horizontal cantilever, the inclined cantilever, the cantilever support piece, the positioning piece and the positioner can all adopt the hollow tube, and can also adopt a reinforcing rib tube.
One preferred embodiment is: the horizontal cantilever, the inclined cantilever and the cantilever supporting piece are respectively provided with the reinforcing rib tube, and the positioning piece and the positioner are respectively provided with a hollow tube. The reinforcing ribs in the adopted reinforcing rib pipe can be straight ribs, cross ribs, I-shaped ribs or Y-shaped ribs.
As the upright post matched with the suspension device, a reinforcing rib pipe with polygonal ribs can be adopted.
The utility model provides an insulating material contact net linkage device does not change its primary structure on prior art's linkage basis, gets rid of the insulator that in use can bring all kinds of problems, and each shaft-like component all uses the smooth body of rod of insulating non-metallic material preparation outer wall, body or strengthening rib pipe, can change linkage device's insulating properties among the prior art. The utility model discloses an use combined material or the compound composite tube of multiple nonmetal, adopt member or tubular product of special construction such as the strengthening rib pipe that sets up the gusset in the hollow tube, effectively improve the intensity and the rigidity of each component among the linkage, the bearing capacity of component can compare favourably with metal material system linkage, and linkage insulating properties is superior to metal material system linkage. The utility model can match the bearing capacity of the component with the metal material suspension device without changing the whole structure of the original suspension device; the insulating property is better than that of a suspension device made of a metal material, the pollution flashover resistance and ice flashover resistance of a contact network line are greatly improved, and the lightning impulse resistance is good. The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a catenary suspension device used in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the utility model provides an insulating material contact net linkage suspension device's schematic structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod member in a suspension device made of a composite round rod.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod in a suspension device made of composite hexagonal rods.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod in a suspension device made of a composite circular hollow tube.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod in a suspension device made of a composite hexagonal hollow tube.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod member in a suspension device made of a composite material straight-bar circular tube.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod in a suspension made of a composite material straight-bar hexagonal tube.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod member in a suspension device made of a cross-ribbed round tube made of a composite material.
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod in a suspension made of a composite material cross-ribbed hexagonal tube.
Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod member in a suspension device made of a composite material polygonal round rib tube.
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a composite material polygonal rib hexagonal tube fabricated post.
Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod member in a suspension device made of a composite material Y-ribbed round tube.
FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod in a suspension device made of a Y-shaped rib hexagonal tube in a composite material.
Figures 15 and 16 are schematic cross-sectional views of rods in a composite material elliptical and circular tube filled with polyurethane, polyethylene or polystyrene foam cores in a selected hanging device.
Fig. 17 and 18 are schematic cross-sectional views of rods in a suspension device made of composite material elliptical tubes and circular tubes lined with tempered glass tubes.
Figure 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a composite i-beam profile bar.
Fig. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod member in a suspension device made of a quadrangular composite hollow tube.
Fig. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod in a suspension device made of a trilateral composite hollow tube.
Fig. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod member in a suspension device made of a composite solid rod having a triangular cross-section.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 2, an insulating material contact net suspension device comprises a base 1, a horizontal cantilever 3, an inclined cantilever 6, a cantilever support rod 2, a positioning piece 7 and a positioner 8, wherein one end of the horizontal cantilever 3 and one end of the inclined cantilever 6 are respectively connected with a metal base 1 connected with an upright post 9, the other end of the horizontal cantilever 3 and the other end of the inclined cantilever 6 are connected with the upright post 9 to form a triangular support, the cantilever support rod 2 is arranged between the horizontal cantilever 3 and the inclined cantilever 6, and one end of the cantilever support rod 2 is connected with the horizontal cantilever 3 and the other end of the cantilever support rod is connected with the inclined cantilever 6 as in the prior art.
A messenger wire seat 4 for connecting a main line of a contact net is arranged on an arm rod of the horizontal cantilever 3, which is positioned at the outer side of the joint of the horizontal cantilever 3 and the inclined cantilever 6, a positioning piece 7 and a positioner 8 for connecting a wire of the contact net are connected between the horizontal cantilever 3 and the inclined cantilever 6 outside the triangular support, one end of the positioning piece 7 is connected with the inclined cantilever 6, the positioning piece 7 is connected with the horizontal cantilever through an inclined stay wire 5, and a positioning tube 8 is connected on the positioning piece 7; the horizontal cantilever 3, the inclined cantilever 6, the cantilever support rod 2, the messenger wire seat 4, the positioning piece 7 and the positioner 8 are all made of non-metallic materials. The rod body or the hollow tube made of the non-metallic material is preferably made of a composite material. The non-metallic rod body is also preferably a composite rod. The composite material is a glass fiber resin material, or a glass fiber sandwiched resin material pipe, namely a glass fiber reinforced resin pultrusion structural material. The rod body, the hollow pipe or the reinforcing rib pipe can be formed at one time by a pultrusion method.
The cross section of the composite material rod body can be circular, and is a composite material round rod a (see fig. 3), and can also be polygonal, such as a hexagonal composite material polygonal rod b (see fig. 4), an I-shaped rod c (see fig. 19) or a triangular rod d (see fig. 22). It can also be a composite hollow tube round tube e (see fig. 5) or a polygonal tube, such as a hexagonal tube f (see fig. 6), a quadrangular tube g (see fig. 20), or a trilateral tube h (see fig. 21).
In order to improve the strength and rigidity of the member, a reinforcing rib can be arranged in the hollow cavity of the hollow pipe, and the reinforcing rib can be in the structure that:
the straight rib, that is, the reinforcing rib comprises a rib plate, two side walls of the rib plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow pipe into a whole, and the rib plate can be a straight rib circular pipe i, see fig. 7, or a polygonal pipe, for example, a hexagonal straight rib pipe j, see fig. 8;
the cross rib, namely the reinforcing rib comprises two rib plates which are crossed and fixed into a whole in a cross way, and two side walls of each rib plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow pipe into a whole; it can be a cross rib circular tube k, see fig. 9, or a polygonal tube, such as a cross rib hexagonal tube l, see fig. 10;
the polygonal rib, namely the reinforcing rib comprises three rib plates which are intersected and fixed into a whole, the intersection angle of each rib plate is 60 degrees, and two side walls of each rib plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow pipe into a whole. It can be a polygonal ribbed round tube m, see fig. 11, or a polygonal tube, such as a polygonal ribbed hexagonal tube n, see fig. 12;
the Y-shaped rib, namely the reinforcing rib comprises three rib plates, wherein one side wall of the rib plates is fixedly connected into a whole, and the other side wall of the rib plates is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow pipe into a whole; it may be a Y-ribbed round tube o, see fig. 13, or a polygonal tube, such as a Y-ribbed hexagonal tube p, see fig. 14.
The composite hollow tube can also be a glass fiber reinforced plastic tube.
The non-metal hollow pipe may also be a composite pipe formed by compounding multiple layers of non-metal materials, for example, a composite pipe formed by lining a glass pipe, a toughened glass pipe, a microcrystalline glass pipe or a ceramic pipe in a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe, a resin material pipe sandwiched by glass fibers, i.e., a glass fiber reinforced resin pultrusion structural pipe, or a composite material pipe formed by winding glass fibers and an adhesive, such as a composite material oval pipe q lining a toughened glass pipe a shown in fig. 17, wherein the composite material pipe may also be a round pipe r shown in fig. 18. It is also possible to provide a polyurethane foam core B, such as an oval foam core tube s (see FIG. 15) and a round foam core tube t (see FIG. 16), in a hollow composite material tube
One preferred embodiment is: the horizontal cantilever 3, the inclined cantilever 6 and the cantilever support 2 adopt the reinforcing rib tubes, and the positioning piece and the positioner adopt hollow tubes. The reinforcing ribs in the reinforcing rib pipe can be straight ribs, cross ribs or Y-shaped ribs.
As the upright post matched with the suspension device, a reinforcing rib pipe with polygonal ribs can be adopted.
Claims (11)
1. An insulating material contact net suspension device comprises a horizontal cantilever and an inclined cantilever, wherein one ends of the horizontal cantilever and the inclined cantilever are respectively connected with a connecting structure connected with an upright post, the other ends of the horizontal cantilever and the inclined cantilever are connected with each other to form a triangular support with the upright post, a cantilever support is arranged between the horizontal cantilever and the inclined cantilever, one end of the cantilever support is connected with the horizontal cantilever, the other end of the cantilever support is connected with the inclined cantilever, a force bearing cable seat used for connecting a contact net main line is arranged on the outer side of the horizontal cantilever at the connection part of the horizontal cantilever and the inclined cantilever, and a positioning part and a positioning device used for connecting a contact net lead are connected between the horizontal cantilever and the inclined cantilever; the method is characterized in that: the horizontal cantilever, the inclined cantilever, the cantilever supporting piece, the carrier cable seat, the positioning piece and the positioner are all made of non-metal materials.
2. The insulating material catenary suspension of claim 1, further comprising: the non-metallic material is a non-metallic composite material.
3. The insulating material catenary suspension of claim 2, further comprising: the composite material is a glass fiber resin material, glass fiber reinforced plastic, a resin material sandwiched by glass fibers or a composite material formed by winding the glass fibers and an adhesive.
4. The insulating material catenary suspension of claim 1, further comprising: the non-metal hollow pipe is a composite pipe formed by compounding multiple layers of non-metal materials.
5. The insulating material catenary suspension of claim 4, further comprising: the composite pipe is as follows: the composite pipe is formed by a glass fiber-lined pipe, a toughened glass pipe, a microcrystalline glass pipe, a glass steel pipe or a ceramic pipe in a glass fiber reinforced resin pultrusion structure pipe or a pipe formed by winding glass fibers and an adhesive.
6. An insulating material catenary suspension as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein: the horizontal cantilever, the inclined cantilever, the cantilever supporting piece, the positioning piece and the positioner are all reinforcing rib pipes with reinforcing ribs arranged in hollow cavities of non-metal material solid rod bodies or non-metal material hollow pipes or hollow pipes.
7. The insulating material catenary suspension of claim 6, further comprising: the solid rod body is a circular section, an oval section or a section in the shape of section steel; or,
the hollow pipe is a circular pipe or an elliptical pipe, or a trilateral, quadrilateral or hexagonal pipe; or,
filling a non-metallic material into the hollow pipe to form a solid composite material pipe; or,
the structure of the reinforcing rib in the reinforcing rib pipe is as follows:
the straight rib, namely the reinforcing rib, comprises a rib plate, and two side walls of the rib plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow pipe respectively into a whole; or,
the cross rib, namely the reinforcing rib comprises two rib plates which are crossed and fixed into a whole in a cross way, and two side walls of each rib plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow pipe into a whole; or,
the Y-shaped rib, namely the reinforcing rib comprises three rib plates, one side wall of each rib plate is fixedly connected into a whole body to form a Y shape with each other, and the other side wall of each rib plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow pipe into a whole body; or,
the polygonal rib, namely the reinforcing rib comprises three rib plates which are intersected and fixed into a whole, the intersection angle of each rib plate is 60 degrees, and two side walls of each rib plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow pipe into a whole.
8. The insulating material catenary suspension of claim 6, further comprising: in the suspension device, the horizontal cantilever, the inclined cantilever, the cantilever support piece, the positioning piece and the positioner all adopt the hollow tubes.
9. The insulating material catenary suspension of claim 7, further comprising: in the suspension device, the horizontal cantilever, the inclined cantilever, the cantilever support piece, the positioning piece and the positioner all adopt the hollow tubes.
10. The insulating material catenary suspension of claim 7, further comprising: the horizontal cantilever, the inclined cantilever and the cantilever supporting piece adopt the reinforcing rib tubes, and the positioning piece and the positioner adopt hollow tubes; the reinforcing ribs in the reinforcing rib pipe are straight ribs, cross ribs or Y-shaped ribs.
11. The insulating material catenary suspension of claim 10, further comprising: as the upright post matched with the suspension device, a reinforcing rib pipe with polygonal ribs is adopted.
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CN201220622290XU CN203246332U (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Contact net suspension device adopting insulated material |
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CN201220622290XU CN203246332U (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Contact net suspension device adopting insulated material |
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Cited By (8)
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CN106494748A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-15 | 申晓丽 | A kind of steel pipe nozzle protection plug |
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CN106671829A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | 成都国佳电气工程有限公司 | Insulated combined-type support device for overhead lines |
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2012
- 2012-11-21 CN CN201220622290XU patent/CN203246332U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
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