CN203240506U - Vehicle internal structure body and combination part comprising same - Google Patents

Vehicle internal structure body and combination part comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203240506U
CN203240506U CN2012205744160U CN201220574416U CN203240506U CN 203240506 U CN203240506 U CN 203240506U CN 2012205744160 U CN2012205744160 U CN 2012205744160U CN 201220574416 U CN201220574416 U CN 201220574416U CN 203240506 U CN203240506 U CN 203240506U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
internal structure
structure body
light source
fixed part
semitransparent layer
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2012205744160U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
J-F·厄夫拉尔
A·达朗库尔
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Faurecia Interieur Industrie SAS
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Faurecia Interieur Industrie SAS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0256Dashboard liners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/10Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards
    • B60Q3/14Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards lighting through the surface to be illuminated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/50Mounting arrangements
    • B60Q3/51Mounting arrangements for mounting lighting devices onto vehicle interior, e.g. onto ceiling or floor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/50Mounting arrangements
    • B60Q3/54Lighting devices embedded in interior trim, e.g. in roof liners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/60Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
    • B60Q3/62Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides
    • B60Q3/64Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides for a single lighting device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0206Arrangements of fasteners and clips specially adapted for attaching inner vehicle liners or mouldings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R2013/0287Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners integrating other functions or accessories

Abstract

Provided is a vehicle internal structure body for back lighting. The vehicle internal structure body comprises a rigid component, an outer covering layer connected with the rigid component and provided with at least one semi-transparent area, and a light source. The outer covering layer comprises a semi-transparent layer, at least one fixing component fixing the outer covering layer on the rigid component, and at least one fixing component fixing the light source on the outer covering layer. The fixing component of the outer covering layer and the fixing component of the light source are integrally formed with the semi-transparent layer. The light source is arranged in at least one opening with the closed outline. The utility model relates to a combination part comprising the internal structure body. The combination part comprises at least one vehicle internal structure body for back lighting, and at least one vehicle internal structure body which is not used for back lighting and is not provided with a light source. Internal components of the vehicle internal structure body for back lighting and internal components of the vehicle internal structure body not for back lighting are the same in form, and the outer covering layer of the vehicle internal structure body for back lighting and an outer covering layer of the vehicle internal structure body not for back lighting are the same in form.

Description

The internal structure body of vehicle and the sub-assembly that comprises this internal structure body
Technical field
The utility model is usually directed to the vehicle interior structure of back lighting and comprises the sub-assembly of the internal structure body of this internal structure body.
More specifically, the utility model relates to the vehicle interior structure, and the structure of the type comprises:
-stiffener;
-outer cover that link to each other with stiffener and that have at least one translucent area;
-light source.
Background technology
In known structure, outer cover has two pouring members, i.e. visible member and a reflector, and light source is arranged between these two members.
The a plurality of internal structure systems row of the common design of automaker: be used for the back lighting of high-end car, and be used for the non-back lighting of the ABC of car.For controlling cost, in both cases, outer cover is of similar shape.
For the ABC of car, adopt the implementation cost of two-part outer cover high and unhelpful.In addition, such outer cover is bulky.
The utility model content
Under this background, the utility model is intended to propose a kind of internal structure body that can make with two kinds of patterns, i.e. back lighting and pattern non-back lighting, and for this internal structure body, bootlessly cost is expensive for the pattern of non-back lighting.
For this reason, the utility model relates to the internal structure body of the above-mentioned type, it is characterized in that, outer cover comprises semitransparent layer, cover layer is fixed on fixed part on the stiffener at least one and at least one is fixed on supratectal fixed part with light source, and fixed part and the semitransparent layer of tectal fixed part and light source are one-body molded; And described light source is received within least one opening with closed outline.
Therefore, semitransparent layer has guaranteed all mechanical functions.It has guaranteed that simultaneously fixing the and light source on the stiffener of internal structure body is externally supratectal fixing.
Therefore, need not to have arranged the reflector effect and support the second pouring member that outer cover is fixed on the fixed part on the stiffener.Only need to arrange and do not have light reflector any mechanical performance, that only exist for back lighting internal structure body.
For internal structure body back lighting and non-back lighting, the member of formation semitransparent layer, the fixed part of light source all have identical form with tectal fixed part.Therefore, internal structure body back lighting and non-back lighting can be made in identical injection molding.
For example, for the internal structure body of back lighting, described member realizes with trnaslucent materials, and for the internal structure body of non-back lighting, described member is realized with non-translucent material.
The production of described internal structure body is economical, and this is because outer cover has a single injection of plastic member, rather than two members are arranged as in the prior art.This is not always the case simultaneously for internal structure body back lighting and non-back lighting, and it is more cost effective that these two kinds of internal structure bodies are all produced compared with in the prior art production.
Described internal structure body is the instrument board of motor vehicles typically, or the instrument board element.For example, the described internal structure body element that is instrument board cover or instrument board cover.In modification, described internal structure body is the inner piece used of door and window or the internal structure body of any other type.
Stiffener is the structure that typically realizes with plastic material, and its rigidity is given the internal structure body greatly and with its shape.It is sightless towards the internal placement of internal structure body for Vehicular occupant.This element is securely fixed in itself, for example, and on the crossbeam of instrument board.
Outer cover is covered with stiffener, consists of the visible element of internal structure body.Outer cover has the combination with decorative surfaces towards vehicle cab.Except semitransparent layer, outer cover typically comprises the different layers with decoration functions or defencive function.For example, semitransparent layer is covered by opaque dope layer, or is covered by plastic material or Decorative panel wooden or that any other material is made.Decorative paint and/or Decorative panel are advantageously covered by the glaze layer, and glaze layer protection outer cover prevents from wearing out, especially because that ultraviolet radiation causes is aging.
Decorative layer is typically by the known method of " insert molding " by name or by the known method of " in-mold label " by name or by immersing or even adopting the mode of coating and laser scraping to realize.
In any case, outer cover has one or more translucent areas, and its outward appearance is to be activated or not to be activated to change according to light source.
To this, described translucent area on whole outer cover or the part of this outer cover distribute, and usually determine decorative pattern.
Semitransparent layer extends on the whole surface of outer cover substantially.It is by realizing such as materials such as Merlon and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and mixture (ABS/PC), Merlon, polymethyl methacrylates (PMMA).Here said trnaslucent materials refers to the 50% any material that passes through of quite most of, the light that for example light source sends that allows light that light source sends.The material that consists of semitransparent layer can be transparent or be slight painted on the contrary, can absorb the part of the visible light that is sent by light source.
Outer cover generally includes and a plurality of cover layer is fixed on fixed part on the stiffener, and these a plurality of fixed parts are distributed on the different loci of semitransparent layer.Equally, outer cover generally includes a plurality of light source fixed parts, and described a plurality of light source fixed parts are distributed on the different loci of semitransparent layer.
Advantageously, one or each light source fixed part are with respect to the semitransparent layer inner surface projection towards stiffener.Each fixed part comprises the opening that wherein is equipped with light source.Opening has the profile of sealing usually.According to an embodiment, each fixed part comprises opening such as the hole that wherein is equipped with light source.More specifically, light source pass simply or embedded hole in.Therefore, to install and be fixed to outer cover be easily and fast to light source.
The hole has the profile of sealing usually, so that light source is fixed to outer cover well.
Each hole has the shape with light source form coupling, with contacting and lock described light source in place in the hole between the edge of guaranteeing the hole and the light source.
According to another embodiment, the fixed part of light source limits the opening of the sealing form of admitting light source with the semitransparent layer inner surface towards stiffener.Therefore, in the first embodiment, the hole is fully limited by fixed part.In the second embodiment, sealing is partly limited and is partly limited by fixed part by semitransparent layer.
When light source should separate with the semitransparent layer inner surface, the first embodiment was very suitable.This is the situation when light source is the very large waveguide in cross section especially.
When light source preferably was close to the semitransparent layer inner surface, the second embodiment was very suitable.In this case, light source is arranged between inner surface and the fixed part and by fixed part and is close to inner surface.
Sealing can have the profile of sealing, and in this case, light source one after the other enters in the different sealings.
Sealing can also not have the profile of sealing.In this case, its periphery has discontinuities, light source can be incorporated in the sealing by discontinuities.
The internal structure body can also comprise a plurality of closed outline sealings and a plurality of not closed outline sealing.
Here said " sealing " refers to the opening of elongated shape in a longitudinal direction.Longitudinal direction is basically parallel to the inner surface of semitransparent layer at this.
By being arranged on the one hand semitransparent layer and the on the other hand fact that light source is fixing of a plurality of sealings between the fixed part, allow to use the light source as the whole inner surface of a member and nearly cover semitransparent layer.Therefore, the illumination that manifests at visible surface is not interrupted.In addition, this allows easily light source to be assembled in cover layer.This can manually and with low cost carry out.
Fixing so do not need to use jelly or screw or any other auxiliary fixed part.This just allows to reduce production costs, and can alleviate the weight of internal structure body.
In a favourable modification, in the sealing that is arranged between fixed part and the semitransparent layer inner surface, be provided with cover body.This cover body has for example silk-screen decoration, is made of translucent material.When light source works, cover body allows to decorate in the visible surface formation of internal structure body at low cost.Like this, just can only easily produce the limited series with special decoration by changing cover body.
In light source is placed in away from the situation in the hole of inner surface and also have in light source is inserted into situation in the sealing that is limited between fixed part and the semitransparent layer, such cover body is spendable.Under latter instance, cover body is close on the semitransparent layer inner surface, and light source is close on the cover body.
In some embodiments, the internal structure body comprises reflector, and light source is arranged between semitransparent layer and the reflector.
Because all mechanical function, especially fixed functions realize by semitransparent layer, thereby reflector is very light member, and it does not need to have high structural strength.Reflector is the plastic plate of thermoforming advantageously.Therefore, reflector is by realizing time of its injection in mould, but realize by thermoforming simply.It is such as making with polyethylene (P/E), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) and Merlon (PC) etc.Reflector is light especially.
Typically with opaque plastic material realization, its surface towards semitransparent layer has high luminous reflectivity to reflector.
When light source was mounted in the waveguide that leaves in the semitransparent layer inner surface hole in place, such reflector was useful especially.In this case, waveguide has and is suitable for allowing light to be transmitted into the side outside the waveguide and prevents that light is transmitted into the side outside the waveguide, and these both sides relative to each other.Emitting side is towards reflector, and non-emissive side is towards semitransparent layer.The light that is sent by waveguide is reflected and the directive semitransparent layer by reflector.This just allows to obtain the tectal Uniform Illumination in outside.
In modification, light source comprises the fabric with the optical fiber that interweaves, and it is close to the semitransparent layer inner surface towards stiffener.In this case, light source comprises at least one photogenerated parts, and it is suitable for described light is sent in the optical fiber.Optical fiber is along semitransparent layer inner surface propagates light.
This fabric is known, for example is being described among document FR2859736A1 and the FR2859737A1.
This fabric comprises textile fabric and optical fiber, and described optical fiber and textile fabric interweave mutually.More specifically, described optical fiber and textile fabric weave mutually or arrange according to the pin road (maille) of rule.For example, textile fabric consists of the warp of fabric, and optical fiber consists of the parallel of fabric.
Optical fiber is provided for light is transmitted to the semitransparent layer inner surface.In modification, fabric comprises the reflecting layer in the side back to semitransparent layer.In this case, optical fiber can be to the reflecting layer utilizing emitted light, with replenishing or substituting as the light of launching to semitransparent layer.
This fabric typically has very thin thickness, and this thickness preferably less than 2mm, equals for example 1mm less than 3mm.
The application of this fabric allows to realize closely and the little internal structure body of size.
Advantageously, described structure comprises that at least one is one-body molded and determine the material bridge in tubular space with semitransparent layer with semitransparent layer.Tectal fixed part is by this material bridge supporting.
Typically, described structure comprises a plurality of such material bridge, and these a plurality of material bridge distribute and cover layer fixed part of each material bridge supporting along outer cover.
The fixed part that cover layer is fixed on the stiffener is arranged for the bluff piece that fixes in the hole of stiffener typically.In modification, fixed part can be any suitable type.
Typically, each material bridge comprises a middle body of two side plates that connect together with semitransparent layer and supporting cover layer fixed part.Described cover layer fixed part stretches out in the direction of semitransparent layer dorsad.
Some light source fixed parts can be made of side plate.Like this, each side plate can comprise a hole that allows light source to pass through, and maybe can separate by sealing and semitransparent layer.Other fixed part can be made of the plate shell, the tubular space-closed that the plate shell will be limited by material bridge.These plate shells have the hole or limit sealing with semitransparent layer.
In same internal structure body, fixed part can all be side plate or all be the plate shell, or in modification, and some fixed parts are side plates and other fixed part is the plate shell.
This just allows to realize simultaneously the fixed part of covering and the fixed part of light source by injection in simple mode.
The utility model also relates to the sub-assembly of internal structure body, it comprises internal structure body and at least one internal structure body without the non-back lighting of light source of at least one aforesaid back lighting, the inner member separately of the internal structure body of described back lighting and the internal structure body of described non-back lighting is same form, and the outer cover separately of the internal structure body of described back lighting and the internal structure body of described non-back lighting is same form.It has similar foregoing advantage.
Description of drawings
From referring to accompanying drawing as elaborating that non-limiting example provides, demonstrate other feature and advantage of the utility model, in the accompanying drawing:
-Fig. 1 points to the schematic cross sectional views that meets internal structure body of the present utility model that obtains for the first embodiment of the present utility model along the arrow I of Fig. 2;
-Fig. 2 is the perspective view of light source and outer cover, and reflector and outer cover separate and illustrate;
-Fig. 3 is the similar cutaway view of the view to Fig. 1 that the sensing of the arrow III in Fig. 2 obtains;
-Fig. 4 is the perspective view in a zone with outer cover of material bridge;
-Fig. 5 is another regional perspective view of the outer cover among Fig. 2;
-Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the internal structure body that meets the utility model the second embodiment that obtains of the sensing of the arrow VI in Fig. 7;
-Fig. 7 is cover layer among Fig. 6 and the perspective view of light source; With
-Fig. 8 is the perspective view in the tectal zone among Fig. 6, and it illustrates a material bridge.
The specific embodiment
Internal structure body shown in Fig. 1 and 2 is the element for the cover of motor vehicle instrument dish.Shown on Fig. 1, this internal structure body 1 comprises stiffener 3, is connected and has outer cover 5, light source 7, cover body 9 and the reflector 11 of at least one translucent area with stiffener 3.
Stiffener 3 is structural members of a plastic material system that partly illustrates in Fig. 1.
As visible on Fig. 2, outer cover 5 has the shape of elongation along the longitudinal direction.
As visible on Fig. 1, outer cover 5 has semitransparent layer 13 and the decorative layer 15 that covers towards the semitransparent layer surface of driving cabin.
Layer 15 for example is the opaque paint layer, and its permission is passed through by the less than 10% of the light that light source sends.Externally coating for example is eliminated by laser scraping (grattage) in more tectal zones.Therefore outer cover has translucent area, and translucent area is arranged for the light that light source is sent when it starts passes through.
In modification, layer 15 is the translucent decorative layers that are fixed on the plastic material system on the semitransparent layer 13 when injection semitransparent layer 13.The method can be the known method of " insert molding (Insert Molding) " by name or the known method of " in-mold label (In Mold Labelling) " by name.
Layer 15 can also obtain by the known method of immersion method by name.The immersion method is plastic member is immersed in the pond, is suspended with the ink film (pellicule) that is imprinted in advance on the water-solubility carrier film in the pond.In a single day China ink just contacts with member and sticks on the member.
Light source 7 comprises luminous component 17 and waveguide 19, and the light that waveguide 19 is provided for that luminous component 17 is sent conducts and makes described light pass semitransparent layer along outer cover to be propagated.Luminous component 17 is diodes of LED type.It is securely fixed in first of semitransparent layer and vertically holds.It is arranged for utilizing emitted light in the first end 21 of waveguide.
Waveguide 19 extends on the whole longitudinal length of outer cover substantially.Waveguide is optical fiber.Optical fiber has the diameter between 0.1mm to 1.0mm, and it typically equals 0.5mm.This diameter is relevant with desired shape constraining with the luminous power that needs.Diameter is less, and optical fiber is softer.
The internal structure body also comprises the reflector 23 of the whole inner surface 25 of basic covering semitransparent layer 13.Reflector 23 has substantially concave shape, and its concave surface is towards inner surface 25.Reflector 23 is thermoforming members of making such as the plastic material of polyethylene (P/E), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), Merlon (PC).It has the reflective inner surface 27 that is suitable for nearly all light reflection that will be sent by waveguide 19.For this reason, reflector 23 is made by opaque material.In modification, reflector has the strong reflection material layer in recessed side.
Reflector 23 has the periphery 29 on the fringe region 31 that is close to semitransparent layer inner surface 25.Therefore, minimum optical losses.
Waveguide 19 is arranged in the space that is defined between semitransparent layer inner surface 25 and the reflector 23.
Shown on Fig. 3, waveguide 19 is arranged at a side utilizing emitted light of inner surface 25 dorsad.Light reflects to semitransparent layer 13 by the reflecting surface 27 of reflector.
Outer cover 5 comprises a plurality of material bridge 33,35 with respect to semitransparent layer inner surface 25 projections.35 one-tenth 90 ° of orientations of material bridge 33 and material bridge, as shown in Figure 2.
That each material bridge comprises is separated from each other, by middle body 39 interconnective two side plates 37.Each side plate 37 is connected with semitransparent layer by an end and is connected with middle body 39 by its opposite ends.
Material bridge 33 is configured to so that two side plates 37 of same bridge are separated from each other in a longitudinal direction.
On the contrary, for material bridge 35, side plate 37 is separated from each other along the direction vertical with longitudinal direction.
Outer cover also comprises light source is fixed to tectal fixed part.
In the embodiment of Fig. 1 to 5, described fixed part comprises the side plate 37 of material bridge 33.Have hole 41 in the side plate 37, shown on Fig. 2 and Fig. 4.Hole 41 is closed outlines.The hole has the cross section with the outer cross-sections match of waveguide 19.The hole 41 that is arranged in two side plates 37 of same material bridge is positioned opposite to each other.Waveguide 19 interspersed via holes 41.
Fixed part also comprises the plate shell (voile) 43 that connects together with material bridge 35.More specifically, especially shown on Fig. 1,2 and 5, each material bridge 35 is determined a tubular space with semitransparent layer, and tubular space is sealed by described plate shell 43 in one of its end.Plate shell 43 comprises the hole 45 with closed outline, the interior cross section in hole 45 and the outer cross-sections match of waveguide 19.Waveguide 19 inserts in the different holes 45.
Therefore, outer cover comprise a plurality of that distribute along waveguide, light source is fixed to tectal fixed part.
Material bridge 33 is along the longitudinal component setting of outer cover, and this longitudinal component has relative less width with vertical vertical direction.Material bridge 35 has relative larger width along tectal longitudinal component setting with vertical vertical direction.
Outer cover 5 also comprises and a plurality of cover layer 5 is fixed on fixed part on the stiffener 3.Described fixed part is the bluff piece 47(Fig. 1 that arranges in the hole 49 that is used for fixing in being located at stiffener 3).Bluff piece 47 is supported by the middle body 39 of material bridge, stretches to stiffener, namely stretches to the direction opposite with inner surface 25.The fixed part of light source, tectal fixed part and semitransparent layer are by injection molding.
Shown on Fig. 1 and 4, cover body 9 injects in the sealing 51,53 and keeps being close on the inner surface 25.
Cover body 9 is that sheet of plastics material is printed on transparent China ink or opaque ink such as polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or poly sheet of plastics material.Described China ink forms pattern, and this pattern is visible at night when light source works.When Decorative panel 15 had unified decoration and itself tool is not figuratum, it is particularly advantageous that Here it is.
The thickness of cover body 9 is very little, for example between 1mm to 2mm.
The cover body 9 basic whole inner surfaces 25 that cover semitransparent layer.
Sealing 51 is arranged on the base portion of the side plate 37 of material bridge 33.More specifically, sealing is limited by side plate 37 in a side, is limited by inner surface 25 at opposite side.Each sealing 51 does not penetrate.Sealing at one end seals, and at this end, side plate 37 is connected with semitransparent layer 13.Sealing opens wide in its end opposite, thereby allows cover body 9 is incorporated in the described sealing.
Sealing 53 is arranged on the base portion of plate shell 43.More specifically, sealing 53 is limited at the lower limb of a side by plate shell 43, and is limited at the inner surface 25 of opposite side by semitransparent layer.The profile of sealing 53 seals.
As shown in Figure 1, reflector 23 be sandwiched in material bridge 33,35 and stiffener 3 between.Reflector is therefore locked in place.In addition, in recessed side, reflector has the shape with material bridge 33,35 shape complementarity, and rests on these material bridge.
When light source was not worked, Vehicular occupant was seen the decoration of layer 15.
On the contrary, when light source works, the light that is sent by luminous component 17 is transmitted to waveguide 19, is projected onto on the reflector 23 by waveguide.Reflector 23 reflects described light to semitransparent layer 13.Light passes cover body 9, semitransparent layer 13 and decorative layer 15.The pattern that is imprinted on the cover body 9 is apparent on the decorative layer 15.
The sealing 53 that it should be noted that the base portion that is arranged on plate shell 43 allows to avoid externally shade to occur on the tectal visible surface.Do not have these sealings, plate shell 43 will produce such shade.
With reference to figure 6 to 8, the second embodiment of the present utility model will be described now.Below only carefully state the second embodiment point different from the first embodiment.
Element identical or that guarantee identical function represents with same Reference numeral in these two embodiments.
In the second embodiment, light source comprises diode or a plurality of diode and the soft fabric 55 of a LED type, and a plurality of optical fiber 57 interweave in this soft fabric.Diode is not illustrated among Fig. 6 to 8.More specifically, fabric 55 comprises a plurality of textile fabrics and a plurality of optical fiber 55 that is interlaced with one another together.For example, textile fabric and optical fiber are woven together mutually, and textile fabric consists of parallel and optical fiber formation warp.
Optical fiber is the little fiber of size, and its cross section is for example between 0.1mm to 1.0mm.
Fabric covers the whole inner surface 25 of semitransparent layer 13 substantially.The thickness of fabric preferably less than 2mm, for example equals 1mm less than 3mm.
Fabric 55 enters in sealing 51 and 53.When not having cover body, fabric 55 directly is close on the inner surface 25.When the internal structure body comprised cover body 9, cover body 9 entered in identical sealing 51 and 53 and is close on the inner surface 25.Fabric 55 enters in the sealing 51,53 and is close on the cover body 9.
In this embodiment, the thickness of sealing is between 1mm to 5mm, preferably between 1mm to 3mm, more preferably between 1mm to 2mm.
In this embodiment, the internal structure body does not have reflector 23.
In fact, the optical fiber 57 that interweaves in fabric 55 is arranged so that directly to semitransparent layer 13 propagates light.In modification, fabric comprises the layer of reflective material that is attached on the fiber that interweaves.On the side opposite with inner surface 25 that this layer is arranged on fiber.
The side plate 37 of plate shell 43 and material bridge 33 does not comprise hole 41,45.So, when light source separated with inner surface, sealing 51,53 advantageously allowed to avoid externally shade occurring on the tectal visible surface, and similarly, when light source directly was close to semitransparent layer inner surface 25, sealing advantageously allowed to receive light source, and the illumination on visible surface is not interrupted.
The utility model also relates to the sub-assembly of internal structure body, and sub-assembly has at least one aforesaid back lighting internal structure body and at least one does not have the non-back lighting internal structure body of light source.In this case, non-back lighting internal structure body comprises respectively stiffener and the outer cover identical with outer cover with the stiffener of back lighting internal structure body of shape.On the contrary, non-back lighting internal structure body does not comprise light source.It does not comprise reflector yet.In addition, in the back lighting structure, the layer 13 integrally formed with the fixed part of outer cover is that trnaslucent materials is made.In non-back lighting internal structure body, this same layer is that opaque material is made.

Claims (11)

1. the internal structure body of vehicle, described internal structure body (1) comprising:
-stiffener (3);
-outer cover (5), it links to each other with described stiffener (3) and has at least one translucent area;
-light source (7);
It is characterized in that, described outer cover (5) comprises that semitransparent layer (13), the fixed part that at least one is fixed in described stiffener (3) with described outer cover (5) namely are called the fixed part that fixed part that the fixed part of outer cover and at least one be fixed in described outer cover (5) with described light source (7) namely is called light source, and the fixed part of the fixed part of described outer cover (5) and described light source (7) is integrated with described semitransparent layer (13); And described light source (7) is received within least one opening with closed outline.
2. the internal structure body of vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fixed part of described light source (7) is with respect to the inner surface towards described stiffener (3) (25) projection of described semitransparent layer (13), and has described light source (7) and be contained in wherein hole.
3. the internal structure body of vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the fixed part of described light source (7) limits the opening that is the sealing form with the inner surface towards described stiffener (3) (25) of described semitransparent layer (13).
4. the internal structure body of vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fixed part of described light source (7) is wherein admitted the opening of the sealing form of described light source (7) with the inner surface towards described stiffener (3) (25) restriction of described semitransparent layer (13).
5. the internal structure body of vehicle according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described sealing at one end section is open, and described end is arranged for described light source (7) is incorporated in the described sealing.
6. the internal structure body of each described vehicle in 5 according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the fixed part of described light source (7) limits with described inner surface (25) and wherein admits the sealing of cover body (9).
7. the internal structure body of each described vehicle in 5 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described internal structure body comprises reflector (23), described light source (7) is arranged between described semitransparent layer (13) and the described reflector (23), and described reflector (23) is the plastic plate of thermoforming.
8. the internal structure body of each described vehicle in 5 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described light source (7) comprises waveguide (19), the spaced apart setting of the inner surface towards described stiffener (3) (25) of described waveguide and described semitransparent layer (13).
9. the internal structure body of each described vehicle in 5 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described light source (7) comprises the fabric (55) with the optical fiber that interweaves (57), and described fabric is close on the inner surface towards described stiffener (3) (25) of described semitransparent layer (13).
10. the internal structure body of each described vehicle in 5 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described internal structure body comprises at least one material bridge, described at least one material bridge is one-body molded and determine tubular space with this semitransparent layer (13) with described semitransparent layer (13), the fixed part of described light source (7) is that the fixed part of described outer cover (5) is supported by described material bridge with the plate shell (43) of an end-enclosed in described tubular space or the side plate of described material bridge (37).
11. the sub-assembly of internal structure body, it comprises: at least one is the internal structure body of each described vehicle in 10 according to claim 1, is called the internal structure body of back lighting; With at least one internal structure body without the non-back lighting of light source, the inner member separately of the internal structure body of described back lighting and the internal structure body of described non-back lighting is same form, and the outer cover separately of the internal structure body of described back lighting and the internal structure body of described non-back lighting is same form.
CN2012205744160U 2011-08-10 2012-08-10 Vehicle internal structure body and combination part comprising same Expired - Lifetime CN203240506U (en)

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FR1157287 2011-08-10
FR1157287A FR2978944B1 (en) 2011-08-10 2011-08-10 INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF A VEHICLE RETRO ECLAIREE

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FR2978944B1 (en) 2015-07-17
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