CN203235745U - In-situ remediation device for light oil contaminated soil - Google Patents
In-situ remediation device for light oil contaminated soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN203235745U CN203235745U CN 201320103844 CN201320103844U CN203235745U CN 203235745 U CN203235745 U CN 203235745U CN 201320103844 CN201320103844 CN 201320103844 CN 201320103844 U CN201320103844 U CN 201320103844U CN 203235745 U CN203235745 U CN 203235745U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an in-situ remediation device for light oil contaminated soil. The device comprises a well group system, a soil suction system and a microbial remediation system, wherein the well group system comprises a suction well, an injection well and a ventilation shaft; the suction well is provided with a suction well head; the injection well is provided with an injection well head; the suction well head and the injection well head are both a multifunctional well head; the soil suction system comprises a vortex vacuum pump, an oil-gas separator and an oil-gas adsorber; the oil-gas separator is provided with a separation gas inlet pipe and a separation gas outlet pipe; the oil-gas adsorber is provided with an adsorption gas inlet pipe and an adsorption gas outlet pipe; the separation gas inlet pipe is connected with the suction well head through a suction pipe group; the suction pipe group is connected with the vortex vacuum pump; the separation gas outlet pipe is connected with the adsorption gas inlet pipe through an oil-gas conveying pipe; the adsorption gas outlet pipe is communicated with the atmosphere; the microbial remediation system comprises a microorganism and nutrient solution configuration tank which contains injection liquid; the microorganism and nutrient solution configuration tank is connected with an inlet of an injection metering pump through a liquid suction pipeline; and an outlet of the injection metering pump is connected with the injection well head through an injection pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of environment protection; be particularly related to a kind of light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device of the supporting specialty for gas station contaminated soil, it combines " gaseous phase of soil suction ", " the biological ventilation " and functions such as " microbial augmentation technology ".
Background technology
Oil pollution refers in the processes such as oil exploitation, processing, storage, transportation, use, and crude oil or petroleum hydrocarbon product be entered environment and the pollution that causes is the negative product of petroleum industry high speed development for various reasons.The soil petroleum pollution of China is distributed widely in oil field, refinery, storage and handling facility zone, has formed more serious Ecological Environment Risk.Compare with the soil pollution recovery technique development of developed country in the world, China also has certain gap in the exploitation aspect soil environment restorative procedure and the equipment.The most Station in City of China is to sell the light-end products such as gasoline, diesel oil as main, and the leakage of underground oil tank of gasoline station is the main pollution type of current urban soil.In August, 2007, the phoenix net has been described Chinese city soil petroleum pollution present situation take " misfortunes of 100,000 the gas station's seepages in continent " as topic.The light-end products such as gasoline, diesel oil form take in low-molecular-weight chain hydrocarbon, alkene, aromatic hydrocarbon as main,, exist with ADSORPTION STATE or gaseous form in the soil porous media then take volatile organic matter and semi-volatile organic matter as main in nature.In case underground light-end products storage tank Accidental occurrence Seepage, can in unsaturation band soil, form long-term pollution sources, within incubation period can by the processes such as dissolving, volatilization, migration, diffusion to the adjacent soil zone or even underground water discharge and to enlarge pollution range.
The oil-polluted soils restorative procedure minute mainly contains biological prosthetic, materialization restorative procedure from function, processes whether change the position according to contaminated soil, can be divided into showering and in-situ remediation method again.The gaseous phase of soil suction is a kind of original position materialization restorative procedure, by strengthening Air Flow in soil suction gas phase, repairs ideal to gasoline contamination.Soil leaching is a kind of original position materialization restorative procedure, and injection leacheate driving pollutant is transferred to underground water and is drawn out of; Be applicable to heavier petroleum component, but there is the pollution transportation risk in poor controllability.It is a kind of dystopy materialization restorative procedure that soil cleans, and fully mixes with cleaning fluid after contaminated soil digs out, and pollutant is transferred to liquid phase removes; Diesel oil, former wet goods heavier component are suitable for, but complex process, rehabilitation cost is high.Thermal desorption is a kind of dystopy materialization restorative procedure, makes organic pollution volatilization and recovery by contaminated soil is suitably heated; Repair very thorough, but power consumption is large, rehabilitation cost is high.The biological ventilation is a kind of biology in situ renovation method, by to Polluted area oxygen supply and nutrient, improves indigenous microorganism to the degradation capability of pollutant, is suitable for the reparation of the heavier oil pollution soil such as diesel oil.Soil cultivation is a kind of biology in situ renovation method, increases oxygen supply by stirring topsoil, adds simultaneously the degrading activity that necessary nutrients increases microorganism; Be fit to the reparation of top layer oil-polluted soils.A kind of heterotopic biological repairing method of biological compost; Contaminated soil digs according to rear and is banked up by the control condition, stimulates the microbial degradation pollutants by oxygen supply and interpolation conditioner, nutrients, moisture etc.Biological mud is a kind of heterotopic biological repairing method, contaminated soil is mixed placing in the biological mud reactor with water, additive, oil degradation bacteria, accelerates microbial degradation by abundant mixing contact; Repairing effect to gasoline, diesel fuel contaminated soil is better, then uses anaerobic reactor for heavier petroleum component.In general, consider the factors such as on-the-spot disturbance, pollution transportation, rehabilitation cost, engineering difficulty, selecting for the oil-polluted soils recovery technique should be take original position as main.And for the light oil pollution type, the in-situ remediation methods such as gaseous phase of soil suction, biological ventilation are economical and effective more, can accelerate the reparation process in conjunction with microbial augmentation.
At present, oil pollution restorative procedure and device be still take showering as main, and in-situ remediation method often Ground Processing System is complicated, reparation is the function surplus for the light oil contaminated soil.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device is provided, it is compounded with gaseous phase of soil suction, biological ventilation, microbial augmentation technology, both can be used as the supporting emergency processing equipment that gas station's light oil leaks soil pollution, also can be used as the supporting professional repaired item of contaminated soil of gas station.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model can adopt following technical proposal to realize:
A kind of light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device, described device comprises: wen system, it comprises suction well and fluid injection well, and described suction well has the suction well head, and described fluid injection well has the fluid injection well head, and described suction well head and fluid injection well head are multi-functional well head; The soil suction system, it includes vortex vavuum pump, gs-oil separator and oil gas adsorber, described gs-oil separator has the air inlet pipe of separation and isolates tracheae, described oil gas adsorber has absorption air inlet pipe and absorption escape pipe, described separation air inlet pipe is connected with described suction well head by the suction tube group, the described tracheae of isolating is connected with the absorption air inlet pipe by transportation pipe, and described vortex vavuum pump is connected on the transportation pipe, and described absorption escape pipe communicates with atmosphere; The microorganism repair system, it comprises microorganism and nutrient solution tank, be equiped with injection liquid in described microorganism and the nutrient solution tank, described microorganism is connected by the entrance of imbibition pipeline with the fluid injection measuring pump with the nutrient solution tank, and described fluid injection metering delivery side of pump is connected with described fluid injection well head by liquid injecting pipeline.
Aforesaid light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device, described gs-oil separator has the separation tank body, described separation air inlet pipe with isolate tracheae and all be arranged on the top of separating tank body, be provided with the inner chamber cyclone pipe in the described separation tank body, the upper end of described inner chamber cyclone pipe links to each other with the described air inlet pipe of separating, the lower end of inner chamber cyclone pipe is positioned at the bottom of knockout drum body, and the bottom of described separation tank body is provided with the first sewage draining valve.
Aforesaid light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device, described gs-oil separator also has the first base and the first visor, and described the first base is connected to the bottom of described separation tank body, and described the first visor is connected to the bottom of described separation tank body.
Aforesaid light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device, described oil gas adsorber comprises: the absorption tank body, the upper end of described absorption air inlet pipe is positioned at the top of absorption tank body, the lower end of absorption air inlet pipe is positioned at the lower position of adsorption tanks body, described absorption escape pipe is arranged on the top of absorption tank body, and the bottom of described absorption tank body is provided with the second sewage draining valve; The support steelframe, it is arranged in the described absorption tank body, is placed with screen cloth at the support steelframe; Active carbon bed, it is arranged between the outside of the absorption inside of tank body and described absorption air inlet pipe, and active carbon bed holds and is located at the screen cloth top, and the lower end of described absorption air inlet pipe is positioned at the below of screen cloth.
Aforesaid light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device, described oil gas adsorber also has the second base and the second visor, and described the second base is connected to the bottom of described absorption tank body, and described the first visor is connected to the bottom of described absorption tank body.
Aforesaid light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device, described microorganism repair system further comprises agitator, liquid filter, control valve and fire-proof motor, described agitator is connected on described microorganism and the nutrient solution tank, and the lower end of agitator is positioned at described microorganism and nutrient solution tank, so that described injection liquid is stirred, the upper end of described the first agitator is positioned at the outside of described microorganism and nutrient solution tank, be electrically connected with fire-proof motor, described control valve and liquid filter are connected in turn on the described imbibition pipeline.
Aforesaid light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device, described suction tube group comprises suction house steward and a plurality of suction arm, described suction house steward's a end connects described absorption air inlet pipe, suction house steward's the other end connects the described tracheae of isolating, a described end that respectively aspirates arm connects respectively the suction house steward, the described suction well head of the other end of suction arm, described suction house steward is provided with described vortex vavuum pump, carry and take out house steward's pneumatic filter, suction house steward's control valve and suction house steward emptying valve, each aspirates and is connected with respectively suction arm control valve and a suction flowmeter for pipe on the arm; Described transportation pipe is provided with transportation pipe control valve, transportation pipe flowmeter, the emptying valve of transportation pipe and transportation pipe Pressure gauge, and described transportation pipe flowmeter is arranged at after the described vortex vavuum pump.
Aforesaid light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device, described suction well, fluid injection well and ventilation shaft are formed by connecting by well screen assembly and wellbore assembly, the top of described wellbore assembly connects described multi-functional well head, described well screen assembly is become by at least one well screen banks, each well sieve is all welded type wire-wrapped screen, it forms the even slit of high density that continues by the lasting winding of trapezoidal silk at the supporting wire that is the circle type arrangement, forms v-shaped openings between described slit.
Aforesaid light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device, described multi-functional well head comprises suction tube, be provided with successively suction regulator valve door and aspiration vacuum table on the described suction tube, lower end one side of described suction tube is connected with liquid injection pipe, described liquid injection pipe is provided with fluid injection control valve and fluid injection vacuum meter, and the lower end of described suction tube is connected with the pit shaft connector.
Characteristics of the present utility model and advantage are:
It combines gaseous phase of soil suction, biological ventilation, microbial augmentation technology for specific gasoline, contaminated by diesel oil Source Type, realizes the minimum target of cost when guaranteeing repairing effect.
In addition, the soil light oil pollutes and mainly occurs in gas station or product oil storage field zone, and this tries not that with regard to the use that requires recovery technique formation is normally runed at the scene and disturbs, and namely can only adopt in-situ remediation method and device.And the consideration safety factor never can be processed tail gas by combustion system, and electrical equipment also must meet requirement of explosion proof.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment, the accompanying drawing of required use was done to introduce simply during the below will describe embodiment, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes only is embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that the master of the light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device of the utility model embodiment looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is that the M of Fig. 2 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 be Fig. 2 N to enlarged diagram;
Fig. 5 is the first well sieve generalized section of well screen assembly of the light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the second well sieve generalized section of well screen assembly of the light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the suction well of light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device of the utility model embodiment or the released state schematic diagram of fluid injection well;
Fig. 8 is the suction well of light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device of the utility model embodiment or the assembled state schematic diagram of fluid injection well;
Fig. 9 is that the master of gs-oil separator of the light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device of the utility model embodiment looks schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side of gs-oil separator of the light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 11 is that the master of oil gas adsorber of the light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device of the utility model embodiment looks schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side of oil gas adsorber of the light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model embodiment proposes a kind of light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device, and it comprises wen system, soil suction system and microorganism repair system.Described wen system comprises suction well and fluid injection well, and described suction well 1 has the suction well head, and described fluid injection well 2 has the fluid injection well head, and described suction well head and fluid injection well head are multi-functional well head 3.Described soil suction system 4 includes vortex vavuum pump 4a, gs-oil separator 4b and oil gas adsorber 4c, described gs-oil separator 4b has the air inlet pipe of separation 4b1 and isolates tracheae 4b2, described oil gas adsorber 4c has absorption air inlet pipe 4c1 and absorption escape pipe 4c2, described separation air inlet pipe 4b1 is connected with described suction well head by suction tube group 4d, the described tracheae 4b2 that isolates is connected with absorption air inlet pipe 4c1 by transportation pipe 4e, described vortex vavuum pump 4a is connected on the transportation pipe 4e, and described absorption escape pipe 4c2 communicates with atmosphere.Described microorganism repair system 5 comprises microorganism and nutrient solution tank 5a, be equiped with injection liquid in described microorganism and the nutrient solution tank 5a, described microorganism is connected with the entrance of fluid injection measuring pump 5c by imbibition pipeline 5b with nutrient solution tank 5a, the outlet of described fluid injection measuring pump 5c is connected with described fluid injection well head by liquid injecting pipeline 5d, so that injection liquid is injected soil, carry out the microbial augmentation degraded to residual after suction in the soil than heavy contaminant.
In the present embodiment, describedly can aspirate near VOCs (the volatile organic compounds in the soil extraction well by soil suction system 4, VOC), SVOCs (semivolatile-organic-chemicals, semi-volatile organic matter) and a small amount of moisture and Soil fine particles, can carry out the microbial augmentation degraded than heavy contaminant to residual after suction in the soil by microorganism repair system 5.That is to say, present embodiment combines the in-situ remediation methods such as gaseous phase of soil suction, biological ventilation, microbial augmentation degraded, both can be used as the supporting emergency processing equipment that gas station's light oil leaks soil pollution, also can be used as the supporting professional repaired item of contaminated soil of gas station.
Described injection liquid can be oil degradation bacteria and nutritive salt mixed liquor, the composition quality percentage of described oil degradation bacteria and nutritive salt mixed liquor is: urea 2.1-3.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.71.0%, metabolism matrix alpha lactose 0.30.5% altogether, oil degradation bacteria liquid 1.01.5%, all the other are fresh water.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, extremely shown in Figure 8 such as Fig. 5, described suction well 1, fluid injection well 2 and ventilation shaft are formed by connecting by well screen assembly 6a and wellbore assembly 6b, the top of described wellbore assembly 6b connects described multi-functional well head 6c, described well screen assembly 6a is threaded by a plurality of well sieves and forms, each well sieve is all welded type wire-wrapped screen, it forms the even slit of high density that continues by the lasting winding of trapezoidal silk at the supporting wire that is the circle type arrangement, forms v-shaped openings between described slit.The even slit of above-specified high density has guaranteed the percentage of open area of screen casing and without the property stopped up, has avoided sedimentary high density to pile up the obstruction that causes.
Further, the end of each well sieve has threaded joints, and adjacent well sieve is spirally connected mutually with internal and external threads, as shown in Figure 5, its demonstration be the first well sieve 6a1 of below, the lower end of the first well sieve 6a1 has supporting seat, the upper end has the internal thread connecting portion; The second well sieve 6a2 that Fig. 6 shows, the upper and lower end of the second well sieve 6a2 has respectively the external screw thread connecting portion, the lower end snail of the second well sieve 6a2 is located at the upper end of the first well sieve 6a1, the rest may be inferred, the upper and lower end of the Mitsui sieve of the second well sieve top can have respectively the internal thread connecting portion, so that second and third well sieve is threaded.
Described multi-functional well head 6c comprises suction tube 6c1, be provided with successively suction regulator valve door 6c2 and aspiration vacuum table 6c3 on the described suction tube 6c1, lower end one side of described suction tube 6c1 is connected with liquid injection pipe 6c4, described liquid injection pipe 6c4 is provided with fluid injection control valve 6c5 and fluid injection vacuum meter 6c6, and the lower end of described suction tube 6c1 is connected with pit shaft connector 6c7.
By the multi-functional well head 6c of present embodiment, both made things convenient for the suction well had been aspirated operation, also make things convenient for the fluid injection well is carried out the fluid injection operation.When needs aspirate operation, open suction regulator valve door 6c2, close fluid injection control valve 6c5, soil suction system 4 is connected in suction tube 6c1 gets final product operation; When needs carry out the fluid injection operation, open fluid injection control valve 6c5, close suction regulator valve door 6c2, microorganism repair system 5 is connected in liquid injection pipe 6c4 gets final product operation; When needs aspirate with the fluid injection operation simultaneously, open simultaneously suction regulator valve door 6c2 and fluid injection control valve 6c5, and soil suction system 4 is connected in suction tube 6c1, and microorganism repair system 5 is connected in liquid injection pipe 6c4.So convenient and easy.
In addition, described wellbore assembly 6b comprises pit shaft 6b1 and is arranged on suction tube 6b2 in the interior well of pit shaft 6b1.Suction tube 6b2 is communicated with the suction tube 6c1 of multi-functional well head 6c in the described well.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, described gs-oil separator 4b has the tank body of separation 4b3, described separation air inlet pipe 4b1 with isolate tracheae 4b2 and all be arranged on the top of separating tank body 4b3, be provided with inner chamber cyclone pipe 4b4 in the described separation tank body 4b3, the upper end of described inner chamber cyclone pipe 4b4 links to each other with the described air inlet pipe 4b1 that separates, the lower end of inner chamber cyclone pipe 4b4 is positioned at the bottom of knockout drum body 4b3, and the bottom of described separation tank body 4b3 is provided with the first sewage draining valve 4b5.
In the present embodiment, by in the suction well out, undergroundly contain liquid-solid mixed oil and gas and enter and separate in the tank body 4b3 by separating air inlet pipe 4b1, and between inner chamber cyclone pipe 4b4 and the inwall that separates tank body 4b3 cyclonic separation, by the cyclonic separation effect, and under the gravity booster action, liquid is settled down to the bottom of separating tank body 4b3 with solid, volatility oil gas after the preliminary purification enters inner chamber cyclone pipe 4b4 inside and carries out the swirl flow separation, and the tracheae 4b2 that isolates from the top behind removal liquid and the solid is drawn out of; When being settled down to the build up of dirt of separating tank body 4b3 bottom when a certain amount of, can open the first sewage draining valve 4b5 and discharge.Present embodiment by twice cyclonic separation improved oil gas except liquid, except solid effect.
Further, described gs-oil separator 4b also has the first base 4b6 and the first visor 4b7, and described the first base 4b6 is connected to the bottom of described separation tank body 4b3, and described the first visor 4b7 is connected to the bottom of described separation tank body 4b3.Can observe by the first visor 4b7 in the present embodiment and separate the interior separation case of tank body 4b3 and the accumulation of dirt.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, such as Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, described oil gas adsorber 4c comprises absorption tank body 4c3, support steelframe 4c4 and active carbon bed 4c5.The upper end of described absorption air inlet pipe 4c1 is positioned at the top of absorption tank body 4c3, the lower end of absorption air inlet pipe 4c1 is positioned at the lower position of adsorption tanks body 4c3, described absorption escape pipe 4c2 is arranged on the top of absorption tank body 4c3, and the bottom of described absorption tank body 4c3 is provided with the second sewage draining valve 4c6.Described support steelframe 4c4 is arranged in the described absorption tank body 4c3, and 4c4 is placed with screen cloth at the support steelframe.Described active carbon bed 4c5 is arranged between the outside of the inside of absorption tank body 4c3 and described absorption air inlet pipe 4c1, and active carbon bed 4c5 holds and is located at the screen cloth top, and the lower end of described absorption air inlet pipe 4c1 is positioned at the below of screen cloth.
In the present embodiment, the bottom release that the volatility oil gas that vortex vavuum pump 4a sends here enters absorption tank body 4c3 from absorption air inlet pipe 4c1, baffling is upwards evenly through active carbon bed 4c5 absorption, via the absorption escape pipe 4c2 discharge at top again.Present embodiment can fully adsorb oil gas by active carbon bed 4c5.
Further, described oil gas adsorber 4c also has the second base 4c7 and the second visor 4c8, and described the second base 4c7 is connected to the bottom of described absorption tank body 4c3, and described the first visor 4c8 is connected to the bottom of described absorption tank body 4c3.Can observe the interior separation case of absorption tank body 4c3 and the accumulation of dirt by the second visor 4c8 in the present embodiment.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, cooperate shown in Figure 4, described suction tube group 4d comprises suction house steward 4d1 and a plurality of suction arm 4d2, the end of described suction house steward 4d1 connects described absorption air inlet pipe 4c1, the other end of suction house steward 4d1 connects the described tracheae 4b2 that isolates, a described end that respectively aspirates arm 4d2 connects respectively suction house steward 4d1, the described suction well head of the other end of suction arm 4d2.Described suction house steward 4d1 is provided with described vortex vavuum pump 4a, carries and take out house steward's pneumatic filter 4d3, suction house steward control valve 4d4 and suction house steward emptying valve 4d5, and each aspirates and is connected with respectively suction arm control valve 4d6 and suction arm vacuum meter 4d7 on the arm 4d2.Described transportation pipe 4e is provided with transportation pipe control valve 4e1, transportation pipe flowmeter 4e2 and the emptying valve 4e3 of transportation pipe, transportation pipe Pressure gauge 4e4, and described transportation pipe flowmeter is arranged at after the described vortex vavuum pump.
The transportation pipe flowmeter 4e2 of present embodiment can adopt metal pipe float flow meter, and to carry out the metering of aspiration rate, the displacement of float is passed to indicator to show aspiration rate with magnetic-coupled cordless.When having avoided adopting common spinner flowmeter, oil gas deposits the situation of staiing the glass tube scale and can't accurate reading for a long time in the past.Metal pipe float flow meter places after the vortex vavuum pump 4a, and causes the excessive suction effect that affects of aspiration vacuum level loss before having avoided placing the vortex vavuum pump, has also avoided containing admittedly, contained the infringement that liquid oil gas causes flowmeter.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described microorganism repair system 5 further comprises agitator 5e, liquid filter 5f, control valve 5g and fire-proof motor 5h, described agitator 5e is connected on described microorganism and the nutrient solution tank 5a, and the lower end of agitator 5e is positioned at microorganism and nutrient solution tank 5a, so that injection liquid is stirred, the upper end of described agitator 5e is positioned at the outside of microorganism and nutrient solution tank, 5h is electrically connected with fire-proof motor, and described control valve 5g and liquid filter 5f are connected in turn on the described imbibition pipeline 5b.
The fire-proof motor 5h of present embodiment drives agitator 5e and rotates, agitator 5e stirs injection liquid, the injection liquid that configures is after liquid filter 5f removes solid impurity, after fluid injection measuring pump 5c pressurization, inject the fluid injection well by the fluid injection well head again, and infiltrate through near the fluid injection well underground, residual carry out the microbial augmentation degraded than heavy contaminant afterwards to aspirating.
In addition, soil suction system 4, microorganism repair system 5, and supporting electrical control cabinet 7, wen system storage cabinet 8 all can be arranged on the skid basis 9, but so quick transition of implement device, assembling and startup.
Electric control system, vortex vavuum pump, agitator 5e, fluid injection measuring pump 5c are all explosion-proof, and explosive-proof grade is Exde IIBT4.Electric control system configuration timing controlled assembly can be controlled automatically to running time and the stand-by time of vortex vavuum pump 4a, agitator 5e, fluid injection measuring pump 5c.
Characteristics and the advantage of present embodiment are:
1, it is applicable to the reparation that the light oils such as gas station, product oil storage field pollute unsaturation band soil, and specifically, being applicable to VOCs, the SVOCs such as gasoline, diesel oil is the light-end products of representative, and the unsaturation band soil darker apart from level of ground water.
2, on application prospect, as integration apparatus, be suitable as very much the auxiliary facility of gas station, the light oil contaminated soil that has occured is repaired fast; Also can be used as the supporting emergency service of gas station, in case oil leak occurs, can carry out fast emergency processing.
3, technical characterictic: for specific gasoline, contaminated by diesel oil Source Type, in conjunction with gaseous phase of soil suction, biological ventilation, microbial augmentation technology, combined-repair method and device that exploitation is suitable are realized the minimum target of cost when guaranteeing repairing effect.
4, device characteristic: integrated, modularization starts rapidly, and transition is convenient.Explosive-proof grade is high, and repairing does not affect gas station's business.
A kind of light oil contaminated soil in-situ remediation method, described method comprises step:
A, according to the on-the-spot geological conditions of light oil contaminated soil, pollutant distribution scope and the degree of depth, wen system is installed, determine position and the quantity of suction well 1, fluid injection well 2;
B, 4 operations of soil suction system: open vortex vavuum pump 4a, oil gas enters described suction tube group 4d through described suction well head in the soil under negative pressure drives; After entering described gs-oil separator 4b and remove moisture and soil particle via described suction tube group 4d, transfer malleation to after entering described vortex vavuum pump 4a, enter through described transportation pipe 4e again and enter atmospheric environment after described oil gas adsorber 4c purifies;
C, 5 operations of microorganism repair system: injection liquid is prepared in described microorganism and compounding tank 5a, injection liquid injects soil by described fluid injection well head and described fluid injection well again after described fluid injection measuring pump 5c pressurization, residual carry out microbial augmentation than heavy contaminant and degrade afterwards aspirating;
D, when microorganism repair system 5 operation, soil suction system 4 cooperates and starts, and by regulating swabbing pressure and suction air quantity, is that the underground oxygen supply promotes microbial degradation, and the VOCs suction removing that will degrade and produce.
The below provides a specific embodiment and further specifies implementation step of the present utility model:
Present embodiment is to finish at scene, gas station, Wenan County, Hebei.Through reconnoitring and detecting analysis, pollution type is take gasoline contamination as main, and with a small amount of contaminated by diesel oil, soil property is dauk.
(1) underground wen system is installed.Totally 12 mouthfuls of on-the-spot well spacing, well depth is about 4.5m on average.Wherein aspirate Jing4Kou, (fluid injection) Jing8Kou ventilates; Every mouthful of well is made of 4 well screen assemblies and 1 wellbore assembly.
(2) aspiration line and the fluid injection pipeline between connection wen system and soil suction system, the microorganism repair system.
(3) oil gas suction repairing phase: aspiration vacuum level-0.02MPa, individual well aspiration rate 30-50m3/h.Soil suction system 4 adopts the automated manner operation, behind every operation 30min, and standby 90min, so circulation is carried out repeatedly.The oil gas suction was repaired 45 days totally.
(4) microorganism repairing phase: minutes 3 annotations and comments enter altogether about 200L of oil degradation bacteria and nutritive salt mixed liquor, its composition quality percentage is: urea 3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, metabolism matrix alpha-lactose 0.5% altogether, oil degradation bacteria liquid 1.0%, all the other are fresh water.Soil suction system 4 operates to subsequently the underground oxygen supply and promotes microbial degradation, aspiration vacuum level-0.03MPa, individual well aspiration rate 1015m3/h; Soil suction system 4 adopts the automated manner operation, behind every operation 60min, and standby 60min, so circulation is carried out repeatedly.Microorganism was repaired 45 days totally.
In cycle, the soil oil content was down in the average 5000mg/kg by initial average 25000mg/kg 90 days field repair.The reparation light oil contaminated soil that the in-situ remediation method that is compounded with gaseous phase of soil suction, microbial degradation function and device can be rapidly and efficiently is described.
Other structures, operation principle and the beneficial effect of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, does not repeat them here.
The above only is several embodiment of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can carry out various changes to the utility model embodiment according to application documents are disclosed, modification or combination and do not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device is characterized in that described device comprises:
Wen system, it comprises suction well and fluid injection well, and described suction well has the suction well head, and described fluid injection well has the fluid injection well head, and described suction well head and fluid injection well head are multi-functional well head;
The soil suction system, it includes vortex vavuum pump, gs-oil separator and oil gas adsorber, described gs-oil separator has the air inlet pipe of separation and isolates tracheae, described oil gas adsorber has absorption air inlet pipe and absorption escape pipe, described separation air inlet pipe is connected with described suction well head by the suction tube group, the described tracheae of isolating is connected with the absorption air inlet pipe by transportation pipe, and described vortex vavuum pump is connected on the transportation pipe, and described absorption escape pipe communicates with atmosphere;
The microorganism repair system, it comprises microorganism and nutrient solution tank, be equiped with injection liquid in described microorganism and the nutrient solution tank, described microorganism is connected by the entrance of imbibition pipeline with the fluid injection measuring pump with the nutrient solution tank, and described fluid injection metering delivery side of pump is connected with described fluid injection well head by liquid injecting pipeline.
2. light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gs-oil separator has the separation tank body, described separation air inlet pipe with isolate tracheae and all be arranged on the top of separating tank body, be provided with the inner chamber cyclone pipe in the described separation tank body, the upper end of described inner chamber cyclone pipe links to each other with the described air inlet pipe of separating, and the lower end of inner chamber cyclone pipe is positioned at the bottom of knockout drum body, and the bottom of described separation tank body is provided with the first sewage draining valve.
3. light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described gs-oil separator also has the first base and the first visor, and described the first base is connected to the bottom of described separation tank body, and described the first visor is connected to the bottom of described separation tank body.
4. light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described oil gas adsorber comprises:
The absorption tank body, the upper end of described absorption air inlet pipe is positioned at the top of absorption tank body, the lower end of absorption air inlet pipe is positioned at the lower position of adsorption tanks body, and described absorption escape pipe is arranged on the top of absorption tank body, and the bottom of described absorption tank body is provided with the second sewage draining valve;
The support steelframe, it is arranged in the described absorption tank body, is placed with screen cloth at the support steelframe;
Active carbon bed, it is arranged between the outside of the absorption inside of tank body and described absorption air inlet pipe, and active carbon bed holds and is located at the screen cloth top, and the lower end of described absorption air inlet pipe is positioned at the below of screen cloth.
5. light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described oil gas adsorber also has the second base and the second visor, and described the second base is connected to the bottom of described absorption tank body, and described the first visor is connected to the bottom of described absorption tank body.
6. light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described microorganism repair system further comprises agitator, liquid filter, control valve and fire-proof motor, described agitator is connected on described microorganism and the nutrient solution tank, and the lower end of agitator is positioned at described microorganism and nutrient solution tank, so that described injection liquid is stirred, the upper end of described the first agitator is positioned at the outside of described microorganism and nutrient solution tank, be electrically connected with fire-proof motor, described control valve and liquid filter are connected in turn on the described imbibition pipeline.
7. light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described suction tube group comprises suction house steward and a plurality of suction arm, described suction house steward's a end connects described absorption air inlet pipe, suction house steward's the other end connects the described tracheae of isolating, a described end that respectively aspirates arm connects respectively the suction house steward, the described suction well head of the other end of suction arm, described suction house steward is provided with described vortex vavuum pump, carry and take out house steward's pneumatic filter, suction house steward's control valve and suction house steward emptying valve, each aspirates and is connected with respectively suction arm control valve and a suction flowmeter for pipe on the arm;
Described transportation pipe is provided with transportation pipe control valve, transportation pipe flowmeter, the emptying valve of transportation pipe and transportation pipe Pressure gauge, and described transportation pipe flowmeter is arranged at after the described vortex vavuum pump.
8. light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described suction well, fluid injection well and ventilation shaft are formed by connecting by well screen assembly and wellbore assembly, the top of described wellbore assembly connects described multi-functional well head, described well screen assembly is become by at least one well screen banks, each well sieve is all welded type wire-wrapped screen, and it forms the even slit of high density that continues by the lasting winding of trapezoidal silk at the supporting wire that is the circle type arrangement, forms v-shaped openings between described slit.
9. light oil contaminated soil in-situ repairing device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described multi-functional well head comprises suction tube, be provided with successively suction regulator valve door and aspiration vacuum table on the described suction tube, lower end one side of described suction tube is connected with liquid injection pipe, described liquid injection pipe is provided with fluid injection control valve and fluid injection vacuum meter, and the lower end of described suction tube is connected with the pit shaft connector.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201320103844 CN203235745U (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | In-situ remediation device for light oil contaminated soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201320103844 CN203235745U (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | In-situ remediation device for light oil contaminated soil |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103170498A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-26 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Light oil polluted unsaturated zone soil in-situ remediation apparatus and method thereof |
| CN105964686A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-09-28 | 厦门嵩湖环保股份有限公司 | Sandbeach oil stain pollutant refining treatment system and method |
| CN107774703A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-09 | 多拉诺瓦公司 | For system and method to impurely descending matrix progress repair process and application thereof |
| CN114482926A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Multi-well position full-automatic free phase oil collecting device |
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2013
- 2013-03-07 CN CN 201320103844 patent/CN203235745U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103170498A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-26 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Light oil polluted unsaturated zone soil in-situ remediation apparatus and method thereof |
| CN105964686A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-09-28 | 厦门嵩湖环保股份有限公司 | Sandbeach oil stain pollutant refining treatment system and method |
| CN107774703A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-09 | 多拉诺瓦公司 | For system and method to impurely descending matrix progress repair process and application thereof |
| CN114482926A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Multi-well position full-automatic free phase oil collecting device |
| CN114482926B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2024-03-01 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Multi-well-position full-automatic free-phase oil collecting device |
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