CN203229156U - Friction driving conveying system and turning-section friction driving device thereof - Google Patents

Friction driving conveying system and turning-section friction driving device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203229156U
CN203229156U CN 201320212877 CN201320212877U CN203229156U CN 203229156 U CN203229156 U CN 203229156U CN 201320212877 CN201320212877 CN 201320212877 CN 201320212877 U CN201320212877 U CN 201320212877U CN 203229156 U CN203229156 U CN 203229156U
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China
Prior art keywords
friction
actuating arm
arm
friction wheel
wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320212877
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷康
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Hubei Huachangda Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
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Hubei Huachangda Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a friction driving conveying system and a turning-section friction driving device thereof. The turning-section friction driving device comprises a friction wheel, an abutting wheel and a driving frame. The friction wheel and the abutting wheel are respectively clamped on two sides of a turning section of a running route of a connection rod of a trolley, and the friction wheel is provided with friction wheel compressing mechanism; the driving frame comprises a driving arm, a torsion arm and an abutting wheel arm, a first end of the driving arm can rotate around a driving frame shaft, a second end of the driving arm is hinged to a friction wheel carrier by a friction wheel carrier shaft, the friction wheel carrier is used for mounting the friction wheel, a first end of the torsion arm is fixedly connected to the middle of the driving arm, a second end of the torsion arm is fixedly connected with the abutting wheel arm, and an abutting wheel carrier used for mounting the abutting wheel is fixedly connected onto the abutting wheel arm. The utility model further discloses the friction driving conveying system which comprises a plurality of friction driving devices. The friction driving devices drive a trolley group to run on tracks, and at least include one turning-section friction driving device. The friction driving conveying system and the turning-section friction driving device have the advantage that trolleys can be reliably driven to quickly pass the turning section of the running route.

Description

Friction driven conveying system and curved section friction drive device thereof
Technical field
The utility model relates to the conveying machinery field, relates in particular to a kind of friction driven conveying system and curved section friction drive device thereof.
Background technology
Friction driven conveying system (hereinafter to be referred as the friction line) has simple in structure, stable, easy to maintenance, energy savings, low noise and does not have advantage such as greasy dirt, thereby becomes the mechanization load transfer device of a new generation.The friction line is made up of parts such as track, track switch, friction drive device, stopper, registration device, car group, detecting device, air-channel system and electric-control systems, and its process function is by the car group material to be transported to another station from a station to realize mass transport.
In the friction line, car group operation power resources are in several other actuating devices of online body are installed, they are made up of friction wheel, unpowered auxiliary wheel and drive motor etc., its principle of work is: friction wheel is by the drive motor driven rotary, and friction wheel rotates around two non-concentric centers of circle with auxiliary wheel (roller) wheel; Friction wheel and roller with the contacting in the middle of bar is clamped in of conveying carrier, utilize spring between friction wheel carrier and the wheel bracket to guarantee friction wheel, roller respectively and chassis contacts and is in impaction state between the bar by spring thus; Polyurethane material is adopted in the side of friction wheel, and there is very big friction coefficient the side that it and conveying carrier contact bar, and in the time of friction wheel from rotation, conveying carrier just moves forward under the drive of side friction power, realizes mass transport thus.
Effect was better when above-mentioned actuating device was used for the linear portion driving, be used for then existing when curved section drives dress certain defective, reason is: chassis contact bar promotes friction wheel toward the track medial movement in the time of curved section, the pulling force deficiency of spring so that roller and friction wheel move to track synchronously, cause spacing between roller and the friction wheel to contact the width of bar greater than chassis thus, thereby cause friction wheel can't compress chassis contact bar, this can make friction wheel skid and can not drive chassis by curved section.
The patent No. is that 200620073056.0 Chinese utility model patent discloses the curved section of an a kind of follow-on friction travel line friction drive device, can address this is that to a certain extent.Should bend in the section actuating device, friction wheel is connected with support with reductor assembling back, the contact roller bracket component is by turning round arm component and turn round the arm mounting bracket and link together, the friction wheel assembly by hold-down arm with turn round the arm mounting bracket and link together, the chain pulling assembly connects spring and realizes resetting; Photoelectric switch adapter plate and reflecting plate erecting frame are housed on the supporting component, when photoelectric switch detects chassis contact bar, electric motor starting and drive friction wheel; Because friction wheel carrier and contact roller support share a S. A., can guarantee that the spacing between the two-wheeled remains unchanged, and friction wheel and contact roller and chassis contact compressing by the realization of compression spring between the bar; Be in compacted state when chassis contact bar is through curved section thus, friction wheel can not skid, and can make chassis pass through turnaround section fast always.
But still there is bigger defective in this curved section friction drive device.On the one hand, friction wheel carrier and contact roller support are linked to be an integral body, distance between friction wheel and the roller is fixed, and causes above-mentioned curved section friction drive device certain problem can occur: if the width of chassis contact bar is too small, then friction wheel and roller can't be pushed down chassis contact bar simultaneously; If the width of chassis contact bar is excessive, then chassis contact bar can't be by the gap between friction wheel and the roller; In both cases, chassis all can not successfully be turned.On the other hand, reset by chain pulling assembly and extension spring assembly, make the structure relative complex of whole device to be unfavorable for cost-cutting, and have the not enough failure-free problem that resets.
The utility model content
At the defective that prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of friction driven conveying system and curved section friction drive device thereof, can drive chassis reliably and pass through turnaround section.
For solving above technical matters, the utility model provides a kind of curved section friction drive device, comprises the friction wheel and the roller that are located in chassis contact bar travel line bend section both sides, and described friction wheel disposes the friction wheel hold-down mechanism; Should be provided with the bogie that comprises actuating arm, turns round arm and roller arm by curved section friction drive device, first end of described actuating arm can rotate around the bogie axle, second end of described actuating arm is hinged for the friction wheel carrier that described friction wheel is installed by the friction wheel frame axle, the middle part of described actuating arm described first end of turning round arm that is connected, described second end of the turning round arm described roller arm that is connected is connected on the described roller arm for the roller frame that described roller is installed.
Alternatively, be provided with the driving seat that is installed on the track, described driving seat is by the hinged described actuating arm of described bogie axle.
Alternatively, be provided with the actuating arm Bringing-back mechanism, described actuating arm Bringing-back mechanism connects described driving seat and described actuating arm simultaneously.
Alternatively, described actuating arm Bringing-back mechanism comprises the torsion spring that is socketed on the described bogie axle, and first end of described torsion spring connects the described seat board that drives seat, and second end of described torsion spring connects the torsion spring limiting section on the described actuating arm.
Alternatively, described friction wheel hold-down mechanism is the spring rod assembly that comprises pull bar and compression spring, described compression spring housing is connected to the middle part of described pull bar, and first end of described pull bar connects the spring stop of described actuating arm, and second end of described pull bar connects on the described friction wheel carrier.
Alternatively, be provided with for the actuating arm position adjusting mechanism of adjusting described actuating arm and interorbital initial angle, first end of described actuating arm position adjusting mechanism connects described actuating arm, and second end of described actuating arm position adjusting mechanism connects track.
Alternatively, described actuating arm position adjusting mechanism is the adjusting screw(rod) assembly that comprises screw rod and cushion, and described screw rod runs through described actuating arm, and described cushion is installed on the end of described screw rod and contacts described track.
Alternatively, be equipped with on the described actuating arm be used to the correlation switch bracket that the correlation switch is set, be equipped with on the described roller arm be used to the correlation board mount that the correlation plate is set, described correlation switch and described correlation plate cooperate to detect chassis and contact bar and enter/withdraw from.
Alternatively, described friction wheel disposes the wheel cover that is installed on the described friction wheel carrier, and described wheel cover is provided with the wheel cover mouth that supplies described friction wheel exposed parts wheel face near a side of chassis contact bar.
On this basis, the utility model provides a kind of friction driven conveying system, comprises driving a plurality of friction drive devices that motor train unit orbit, and has at least one to be curved section above-mentioned friction drive device in the described friction drive device.
Compared with prior art, bogie in the curved section of the friction line of the present utility model friction drive device is provided with two rotating shafts, when friction wheel is moved by the chassis contact bar application of force, the friction wheel carrier rotates around the friction wheel frame axle, and drive bogie thereupon and rotate around the bogie axle, make the roller frame that is loaded on the bogie link, make roller compress the contact bar to chassis contact bar one side oscillation thus, friction wheel then compresses chassis contact bar by the friction wheel hold-down mechanism simultaneously, so just can realize that finally chassis is in the smooth turning of circuit turnaround section reliably for chassis contact bar provides lasting driving friction force; Because the friction wheel carrier can rotate, thereby can regulate the distance between friction wheel and the roller, so just can adapt to different chassis contact bars and pass through.Especially, the curved section of friction line of the present utility model friction drive device adopts torsion spring to reset, and this torsion spring set is loaded on the bogie axle, and its two ends are connected to bogie and drive on the seat, assemble up very convenient; Because torsion spring can make the bogie trend of hold reset at any time, thereby help to improve the reliability that resets of whole device; And this torsion spring reset mode parts are less, compact conformation, and cost is lower.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the curved section of the utility model friction drive device;
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1.
Among Fig. 1~Fig. 3, relevant Reference numeral is as follows: 1, roller assembly, 1.1, roller, 1.2, the roller frame; 2, adjusting screw(rod) assembly, 2.1, cushion; 3, drive seat; 4, bogie axle; 5, bogie, 51, actuating arm, 5.1.1, torsion spring limiting section, 5.1.2, spring stop, 5.2, turn round arm, 53, the roller arm; 6, friction wheel frame axle; 7, spring rod assembly, 7.1, pull bar, 7.2, the compression spring; 8, wheel cover; 9, friction wheel assembly, 9.1, friction wheel, 9.2, the friction wheel carrier; 10, correlation board mount; 11, correlation switch bracket; 12, torsion spring; 13, reducing motor; 20, chassis, 20.1, chassis contact bar; 30, track, 30.1, track support.
The specific embodiment
The link gear of one cover roller and friction wheel is set in following examples of the present utility model, guarantees to have suitable distance between roller and friction wheel thus, make friction wheel can be close to chassis and contact bar and produce the driving friction force.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.A lot of details have been set forth in the following description so that fully understand the utility model.But the utility model can be implemented much to be different from alternate manner described here, those skilled in the art can do similar popularization under the situation of the utility model intension, so the utility model is not subjected to the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
Please also refer to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, the structure of the curved section friction drive device of expression the utility model one embodiment.This section friction drive device is provided with friction wheel assembly 9 and roller assembly 1, they are located in the both sides of the chassis contact bar 20.1 of chassis 20 respectively, wherein: friction wheel 9.1 disposes the wheel cover 8 that is installed on the friction wheel carrier 9.2, this wheel cover 8 is provided with the wheel cover mouth near a side of chassis contact bar 20.1, in order to make friction wheel 9.1 exposed parts wheel faces; Friction wheel 9.1 and roller 1.1 are positioned at the sustained height position, and friction wheel 9.1 disposes the friction wheel hold-down mechanism, enter into the chassis contact bar 20.1 of chassis contact bar circulation line turnaround section in order to can be adjacent to and rub, it is mobile at track 30 to drive chassis 20 thus, finally realizes the conveying of material.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3, friction wheel assembly 9 and roller assembly 1 all are loaded on the bogie 5, this bogie 5 is by the actuating arm 5.1 that is fixed with one in modes such as welding, turn round formations such as arm 5.2 and roller arm 5.3, wherein: first end of actuating arm 5.1 can rotate around bogie axle (assembly) 4, second end is hinged for the friction wheel carrier 9.2 that friction wheel 9.1 is installed by friction wheel frame axle (assembly) 6, the middle part is connected and turns round first end of arm 5.2, second end of the turning round arm 5.2 roller arm 5.3 that is connected, be connected on this roller arm 5.3 for the roller frame 1.2 that roller 1.1 is installed, so just can easily friction wheel 9.1 and roller 1.1 be assembled on the bogie 5 on request.
In the present embodiment, be equipped with on the actuating arm 5.1 be used to the correlation switch bracket 11 that correlation switch (as photoelectric switch) is set, be equipped with on the roller arm 5.3 be used to the correlation board mount 10 that the correlation plate is set.After correlation switch and correlation plate installed, they just can cooperatively interact to detect chassis contact bar 20.1 and enter/withdraw from, and so just can determine whether to start reducing motor 13 and drive friction wheel 9.1.
In order to make friction wheel 9.1 compress chassis contact bar 20.1, be provided with the friction wheel hold-down mechanism in the present embodiment.This friction wheel hold-down mechanism has specifically adopted spring rod assembly 7, it comprises pull bar (specifically can be bolt) 7.1 and compression spring 7.2 parts such as grade, wherein compress the middle part that spring 7.2 is socketed on pull bar 7.1, first end of pull bar 7.1 connects the spring stop 5.1.2 of actuating arm 5.1, and second end of pull bar 5.1 connects on the friction wheel carrier 9.2.When roller 1.1 be adjacent to compress chassis contact bar 20.1 after, the actuating arm 5.1 of bogie 5 is positioned, thereby compression spring 7.2 can act on the friction wheel carrier 9.2, makes friction wheel 9.1 compress chassis contact bar 20.1 and applies corresponding driving friction force.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3, bogie 5 in the utility model arranges two S. A.s, when friction wheel 9.1 is moved by chassis contact bar 20 application of forces, friction wheel carrier 9.2 rotates around friction wheel frame axle 6, and drive bogie 5 around 4 rotations of bogie axle thereupon, make the roller frame 1.1 that is loaded on the bogie 5 link, make roller 1.1 compress contact bar 20.1 to chassis contact bar 20.1 one side oscillations thus, then the while compresses chassis contact bar 20.1 by the friction wheel hold-down mechanism to friction wheel 9, so just can realize that finally chassis 20 is in the smooth turning of circuit turnaround section reliably for chassis contact bar 20.1 provides lasting driving friction force; Because friction wheel carrier 9.2 can rotate, thereby can regulate the distance between friction wheel 9.1 and the roller 1.1, so just can adapt to different chassis contact bars 20.1 and pass through, thereby guarantee that chassis 20 is fast by the curved section of circuit.
In the present embodiment, bogie 5 can be articulated in different fixed positions, for example is hinged to places such as track 30, track support 30.1 or pedestal.Assembly method among Fig. 1~Fig. 3 is that bogie 5 is hinged on the track 30 by bogie axle 4, specifically be to install at track 30 to drive seat 3, to drive seat 3 then by bogie axle 4 hinged actuating arms 5.1, whole like this bogie 5 just can rotate around bogie axle 4.
Be understandable that the curved section of a friction line friction drive device should in time reset after chassis 20 is bent section by circuit, this is to drive seat 3 by connection simultaneously to realize with the actuating arm Bringing-back mechanism of actuating arm 5.1.Particularly, this actuating arm Bringing-back mechanism can be realized that first end of torsion spring 12 connects the seat board that drives seat 3 by the torsion spring 12 that is socketed on the bogie axle 4, and second end of torsion spring 12 connects the torsion spring limiting section 5.1.1 on the actuating arm 5.1.Because torsion spring 12 can make bogie 5 trend of hold reset at any time, thereby help to improve the reliability that resets of whole device.This torsion spring reset mode parts are less, compact conformation, and cost is lower, assembles up also very convenient.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3, present embodiment is provided with for adjusting the actuating arm position adjusting mechanism of actuating arm 5.1 with 30 initial angles of track, and first end of this actuating arm position adjusting mechanism connects actuating arm 5.1, the second ends connection track 30.Particularly, this actuating arm position adjusting mechanism is the adjusting screw(rod) assembly 2 that comprises parts such as screw rod, cushion 2.1, wherein screw rod runs through actuating arm 5.1, cushion 2.1 is installed on the end of screw rod and contacts track 30, just can adjust the actuating arm of actuating arm 5.1 and 30 initial angles of track by the length of adjusting screw(rod), just realize also that finally the predetermincd tension of friction wheel 9.1 is regulated.
Fig. 1~Fig. 3 has described a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and wherein: the actuating arm 5.1 of bogie 5 is hinged on the driving seat 3, drives seat 3 and fixes with positions such as track 30 or pedestals, is provided with torsion spring 12 between actuating arm 5.1 and the driving seat 3; Roller assembly 1 is fixedly attached to the actuating arm 5.1 of bogie 5 by roller arm 5.3; Friction wheel carrier 9.2 is hinged on the actuating arm 5.1.Penetrate board mount 10, correlation switch bracket 11 arranges detection means, output signal when chassis 20 arrives default turning position drives reducing motor 13 thus and starts.When chassis 20 is turned, chassis contact bar 20.1 makes friction wheel 9.1 toward the inboard skew of track, drive 1 rotation of roller assembly by bogie 5 afterwards, roller 1.1 compresses chassis contact bar 20.1, can keep suitable distance between friction wheel 9.1 and the roller 1.1 thus; Owing to also be connected with spring rod assembly 7 between friction wheel carrier 9.2 and the actuating arm 5.1, compress chassis contact bar 20.1 and after making actuating arm 5.1 location at roller 1.1, restoring force by compression spring 7.2 makes friction wheel 9 compress chassis contact bar 20.1, thus chassis contact bar 20.1 is produced and drive friction force, make chassis 20 rapidly by the circuit turnaround section.After chassis passed through, the corresponding bogie 5 that makes of the generation restoring force of torsion spring 12 was got back to initial position, finally made whole curved section friction drive device reset.
More than curved section friction drive device of the present utility model is described in detail, this device can be advantageously used among the friction driven conveying system.In friction driven conveying system of the present utility model, being provided with a plurality of friction drive devices orbits to drive motor train unit, have at least one to be Fig. 1~curved section friction drive device shown in Figure 3 in these friction drive devices, can make thus and keep suitable distance between friction wheel 9.1 and the roller 1.1 always, thereby guarantee that friction wheel 9.1 touch chassis contact bar 20.1, avoided the skidding of friction wheel 9.1 thus, so just can provide friction force to chassis contact bar 20.1 reliably, finally realize the quick turning of chassis 20.
Though the utility model with preferred embodiment openly as above; but it is not to limit the utility model; any those skilled in the art are not in breaking away from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can make possible change and modification, therefore protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the scope that the utility model claim is defined.

Claims (10)

1. bend the section friction drive device for one kind, comprise the friction wheel and the roller that are located in chassis contact bar travel line bend section both sides, described friction wheel disposes the friction wheel hold-down mechanism, it is characterized in that, be provided with and comprise actuating arm, turn round the bogie of arm and roller arm, first end of described actuating arm can rotate around the bogie axle, second end of described actuating arm is hinged for the friction wheel carrier that described friction wheel is installed by the friction wheel frame axle, the middle part of described actuating arm described first end of turning round arm that is connected, described second end of the turning round arm described roller arm that is connected is connected on the described roller arm for the roller frame that described roller is installed.
2. curved section friction drive device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with the driving seat that is installed on the track, and described driving seat is by the hinged described actuating arm of described bogie axle.
3. curved section friction drive device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, is provided with the actuating arm Bringing-back mechanism, and described actuating arm Bringing-back mechanism connects described driving seat and described actuating arm simultaneously.
4. curved section friction drive device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described actuating arm Bringing-back mechanism comprises the torsion spring that is socketed on the described bogie axle, and first end of described torsion spring connects the described seat board that drives seat, and second end of described torsion spring connects the torsion spring limiting section on the described actuating arm.
5. curved section friction drive device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described friction wheel hold-down mechanism is the spring rod assembly that comprises pull bar and compression spring, described compression spring housing is connected to the middle part of described pull bar, first end of described pull bar connects the spring stop of described actuating arm, and second end of described pull bar connects on the described friction wheel carrier.
6. curved section friction drive device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with for the actuating arm position adjusting mechanism of adjusting described actuating arm and interorbital initial angle, first end of described actuating arm position adjusting mechanism connects described actuating arm, and second end of described actuating arm position adjusting mechanism connects track.
7. curved section friction drive device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described actuating arm position adjusting mechanism is the adjusting screw(rod) assembly that comprises screw rod and cushion, and described screw rod runs through described actuating arm, and described cushion is installed on the end of described screw rod and contacts described track.
8. curved section friction drive device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be equipped with on the described actuating arm be used to the correlation switch bracket that the correlation switch is set, be equipped with on the described roller arm be used to the correlation board mount that the correlation plate is set, described correlation switch and described correlation plate cooperate to detect chassis and contact bar and enter/withdraw from.
9. curved section friction drive device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described friction wheel disposes the wheel cover that is installed on the described friction wheel carrier, and described wheel cover is provided with the wheel cover mouth that supplies described friction wheel exposed parts wheel face near a side of chassis contact bar.
10. a friction driven conveying system comprises and drives a plurality of friction drive devices that motor train unit orbit, and it is characterized in that, has at least one to be as each described curved section friction drive device of claim 1~9 in the described friction drive device.
CN 201320212877 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Friction driving conveying system and turning-section friction driving device thereof Expired - Fee Related CN203229156U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104384924A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-03-04 大连豪森设备制造有限公司 Friction type tray rotation device
CN105645060A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-08 广州明珞汽车装备有限公司 Wheel friction conveying system
WO2017152475A1 (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-14 广州明珞汽车装备有限公司 Friction conveying system
CN107673024A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-09 中国汽车工业工程有限公司 A kind of conveyer friction-driven synchronous walking mechanism
CN109081062A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-25 湖北猛程智能装备有限公司 The air-ground frictional conveying system of novel automatic
CN112644987A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-13 天奇自动化工程股份有限公司 Movable friction drive

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104384924A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-03-04 大连豪森设备制造有限公司 Friction type tray rotation device
CN105645060A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-08 广州明珞汽车装备有限公司 Wheel friction conveying system
WO2017152475A1 (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-14 广州明珞汽车装备有限公司 Friction conveying system
WO2017152474A1 (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-14 广州明珞汽车装备有限公司 Roller friction conveying system
CN105645060B (en) * 2016-03-07 2019-01-18 广州明珞汽车装备有限公司 A kind of idler wheel frictional conveying system
CN107673024A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-09 中国汽车工业工程有限公司 A kind of conveyer friction-driven synchronous walking mechanism
CN109081062A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-25 湖北猛程智能装备有限公司 The air-ground frictional conveying system of novel automatic
CN112644987A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-13 天奇自动化工程股份有限公司 Movable friction drive

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Granted publication date: 20131009

Termination date: 20210424