CN203227757U

CN203227757U - Hydraulic pipe expander

Info

Publication number: CN203227757U
Application number: CN 201320182991
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋友荣
Original assignee: ZHEJIANG VALUE ELECTROMECHANCIAL CO Ltd
Current assignee: ZHEJIANG VALUE ELECTROMECHANCIAL CO Ltd
Priority date: 2013-04-12
Filing date: 2013-04-12
Publication date: 2013-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2023-04-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pipe expander, and provides a hydraulic pipe expander which can expand pipes with small pipe diameters and perform pipe expansion operation in a time-saving and labor-saving manner. The hydraulic pipe expander solves the technical problems that the pipes with the small pipe diameters can be only manually expanded, operation is performed in a time-consuming and laborious manner, pipe expansion quality cannot be unified and ensured and the like in the prior art. The hydraulic pipe expander comprises an oil-pressure pump, a connecting sleeve is butted on a hydraulic cylinder cavity of the oil-pressure pump, a piston is slidably connected into the connecting sleeve, the inner side end of the piston is communicated with the hydraulic cylinder cavity, the other end of the connecting sleeve opposite to the hydraulic cylinder cavity is connected with a pipe expansion body component, a pipe expansion seat component for fixing a pipe fitting is clamped in the pipe expansion body component, an end opening of the pipe fitting faces the connecting sleeve and extends into a pipe expansion body component cavity corresponding to the inner side of the pipe expansion seat component, and a pipe expansion joint is arranged at the outer side end of the piston, can extend into the pipe expansion body component and is coaxially inserted into the end opening of the pipe fitting.

Description

The hydraulic expanding tube device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of tube expander, relate in particular to a kind of can be to the tubule footpath pipe pipe that rises, and operate time saving and energy saving hydraulic expanding tube device.

Background technology

Pipe-expander is to make, be used for during all kinds of container of maintenance the inside and outside footpath of enlarged pipe, makes tube-to-tube sheet connection contact site fluid-tight engagement, and can bear the bonding tool that rises of certain pressure.Existing pipe-expander is applicable to that generally diameter is greater than the pipe of 3/8 inch (9.52mm), but less than 3/8 inch pipe the pipe needs that rise are arranged also in some cases, if when adopting this moment the pipe-expander of existing structure to rise by pipe, often because the tubular axis diameter that rises is too small, in the pipe process that rises very easily because of stressed excessive the fracture, therefore manual method is generally adopted in the pipe operation of rising of existing small size pipe, not only waste time and energy, and the pipe quality that rises can't be unified and guarantee.

Chinese patent discloses a kind of unsteady tube expander (CN2827618Y), it is made up of expand tube head assembly, driving mechanism and hydraulic power supply, driving mechanism comprises that front end is provided with the pull bar that expand tube head assembly, rear end link to each other with the external part of piston rod, piston on the piston rod is loaded in the hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic power supply provides power by the oil system of joining of Hydraulic Station to hydraulic cylinder.When this device uses, make pipe fitting stretch out chuck certain distance location, expand tube head assembly puts in the pipe and swelling, rotates with pipe during turning, has both guaranteed that pipe and main shaft are concentric, be equivalent to increase a supporting-point again, make processed position good rigidly, also can satisfy the multitool processing request, eliminated thread surface ripple or flank deformation defect, therefore this tube expander is the auxiliary implement when belonging to the machine tooling light-wall pipe, can't be used for the pipe processing of rising.

Summary of the invention

The utility model mainly provided a kind of can be to the tubule footpath pipe pipe that rises, and the time saving and energy saving hydraulic expanding tube device of pipe operation rises, solve exist in the prior art tubule footpath pipe is risen and to have adopted manual operations when managing, not only waste time and energy, and the pipe quality that rises can't be unified and the technical problem of assurance etc.

Above-mentioned technical problem of the present utility model is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of hydraulic expanding tube device, comprise oil pressure pump, on the hydraulic cylinder cavity of oil pressure pump to being connected to branch sleeve, in branch sleeve, slidely connect piston, the medial extremity of piston is connected with hydraulic cylinder cavity, be connected with expand tube body assembly at the branch sleeve other end relative with described hydraulic cylinder cavity, clamping is useful on the expand tube holder assembly of fixed fitting in expand tube body assembly, the port of pipe fitting is towards branch sleeve and extend in the inboard corresponding expand tube body assembly cavity of expand tube holder assembly, is provided with at the outboard end of piston to may extend in the expand tube body assembly and the coaxial expanded tube joint that is plugged in the pipe fitting port.Connect expand tube body assembly by the openend at branch sleeve, and clamp the pipe fitting of the pipe that fixedly remains to be risen by expand tube body assembly, outboard end at piston connects expanded tube joint, pipe fitting is coaxial with expanded tube joint, during use, move outward by the oil pressure pump driven plunger, piston namely drives expanded tube joint and inserts in the pipe fitting, when expanded tube joint with after the pipe fitting for the treatment of expanding contacts, the periphery of pipe fitting is subjected to the synchronous extruding of expanded tube joint, pipe fitting is by the inside continuously outside expansion deformation of openend, the pipe fitting endoporus increases to adaptive expanded tube joint size, when pipe fitting rises when diffusing into specific length, under the oil pressure pump position-limiting action, be that one hand is can't be by fixed handle the time, oil pressure pump is up to the operating pressure of 20000N at this moment, the plumber of rising that can finish various model pipe fittings thus does, especially can't satisfy the tubule footpath pipe fitting that the pipe that rises requires at existing pipe-expander, the pipe requirement that can easily realize rising, open pump switch after, piston drives expanded tube joint and automatically resets, pipe fitting endoporus behind expanded tube joint and the pipe that rises breaks away from, simple in structure, the pipe process that rises is time saving and energy saving, and the pipe quality has guaranteed to rise.

As preferably, be provided with the axial location hole at the outboard end middle part of described piston, be embedded with magnet steel in the bottom in axial location hole, expanded tube joint extends in the axial location hole and is absorbed and fixed on the magnet steel.Expanded tube joint is absorbed and fixed in the axial location hole of piston by magnet steel, and fixed form is simple and reliable, avoids expanded tube joint that deflection in use takes place, and improves the pipe quality that rises, and convenient to disassembly, is convenient to change fast the expanded tube joint of different model.

As preferably, described expanded tube joint comprises the coaxial hold-down column that interts in branch sleeve, be connected with locating shaft in the coaxial integral type of the medial extremity of hold-down column, the locating shaft grafting is fixed in the piston and the outer face of piston is connected on the hold-down column inner side end, and the coaxial integral type of the outboard end of hold-down column is connected with the expand tube axle.Hold-down column has increased the contact area of piston and expanded tube joint, guarantees that expanded tube joint exerts pressure uniform and stable.

As more preferably, described expand tube axle comprises the expansion post, and the medial extremity of expansion post is connected on the hold-down column, shrinks in expansion post outboard end is coaxial to form the conical surface and import axle, and the coaxial integral type of outboard end that imports axle at the conical surface is connected with column and imports axle.Import axle and be convenient to the expand tube axle and import smoothly in the pipe fitting opening, the conical surface imports axle and has not only guaranteed the intensity of expand tube axle, and is beneficial to pipe fitting and connects continuously outwards expansion, and the smooth and wall thickness uniformity of pipe fitting inner wall after expanding guarantees to rise.

As more preferably, be provided with annular oil storage tank at the outer ring surface of described locating shaft, be provided with annular knurl at the outer ring surface of hold-down column.The annular oil storage tank is used for storage lubricating oil, and annular knurl increases the frictional force of hand-held expanded tube joint, is beneficial to the disassembling, assembling and replacing of expanded tube joint.

As preferably, described expand tube body assembly comprises the coaxial expand tube cover that is screwed on the branch sleeve, put at expand tube and to be provided with for interting the fixedly expand tube seat locating hole of expand tube holder assembly, corresponding expand tube puts and radially is provided with clamping screw above expand tube seat locating hole, and clamping screw passes the expand tube cover and vertically is connected on the expand tube holder assembly.By clamping screw the expand tube holder assembly is fixed on the expand tube body assembly, simple in structure, easy accessibility.

As more preferably, be provided with the radial location hole at the expand tube cover internal face relative with described clamping screw, in the radial location hole, be provided with holddown spring, the upper end apical grafting of holddown spring compresses ball, and the expand tube holder assembly is clamped in clamping screw and compresses between the ball.By setting on the expand tube holder assembly and clamping screw with compress the corresponding locating slot of ball, can and compress ball by clamping screw and make the expand tube holder assembly be able to fast precisely location, improve clamping efficient and clamping precision.

As preferably, described expand tube holder assembly comprises upward clamping bar and the following bar that clamps that an end is rotatedly connected and can clamps mutually, on the clamping area of clamping bar and following clamping bar, be arranged with the deep-slotted chip breaker of some specifications along horizontal correspondence, deep-slotted chip breaker corresponding on deep-slotted chip breaker on the last clamping bar and the clamping bar down surrounds the formation manhole jointly, pipe fitting is clamped in the manhole, and is respectively equipped with the taper locating slot in clamping bar and clamping the bar lateral surface down of manhole both sides correspondence.The expand tube holder assembly is simple in structure, and pipe fitting is quick and easy for installation, and the taper locating slot on its upper and lower surface is convenient to fast precisely location.

Can process some elongated slots etc. vertically at the manhole inner surface, as preferably, described manhole is screwed hole.Screwed hole has increased the frictional force of expand tube holder assembly clamping pipe fitting, avoids the pipe fitting pipe that rises to add axial float takes place man-hour.

Therefore, hydraulic expanding tube device of the present utility model and the tube side method that rises thereof have following advantage: expanded tube joint is fixed on the piston by powerful magnet steel, connected mode is simple and reliable, and the expanded tube joint disassembling, assembling and replacing is convenient and swift, the pipe process that rises is time saving and energy saving, quality is good, and the efficient height is particularly useful for the directly pipe that rises of pipe fitting of tubule.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of a kind of hydraulic expanding tube device of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of expanded tube joint;

Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of expand tube body assembly;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of expand tube holder assembly.

The specific embodiment:

Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment:

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydraulic expanding tube device of the present utility model, comprise oil pressure pump 1, on hydraulic cylinder cavity 2 openends of oil pressure pump 1 by the coaxial branch sleeve 3 that spins of screw thread, a piston 4 is slidingly connected in branch sleeve 3, the medial extremity of piston 4 is connected with hydraulic cylinder cavity 2, the outboard end of piston 4 and branch sleeve 3 keep being slidingly connected, the medial extremity outer ring surface of piston 4 stretches out and forms an annular boss, annular boss is slidingly connected in the branch sleeve 3, on branch sleeve 3 openends relative with hydraulic cylinder cavity 2 by the screw thread expand tube body assembly that spins, clamping is useful on the expand tube holder assembly of fixed fitting 11 in expand tube body assembly, the port of pipe fitting 11 is towards branch sleeve 3 and extend in the inboard corresponding expand tube body assembly cavity of expand tube holder assembly, outboard end middle part at piston 4 has an axial location hole 6, at magnet steel 7 of the bottom in axial location hole 6 setting-in, absorption is fixed one and be may extend to the also coaxial expanded tube joint 5 that is plugged in pipe fitting 11 ports in the expand tube body assembly in axial location hole 6.As shown in Figure 2, expanded tube joint 5 comprises the coaxial columniform hold-down column 51 that interts in branch sleeve 3, connect an expand tube axle 52 in the coaxial integral type of the outboard end of hold-down column 51, the coaxial integral type of the medial extremity of hold-down column 51 is connected with a locating shaft 53 with axial location hole 6 interworkings, the end of locating shaft 53 is connected in the axial location hole 6 and by magnet steel 7 absorption and fixes, and the outside end face of piston 4 is connected on hold-down column 51 end faces of locating shaft 53 outside correspondences, expand tube axle 52 wherein comprises circular expansion post 521 again, the coaxial integral type of the medial extremity of expansion post 521 is connected on the hold-down column 51, shrink in expansion post 521 outboard ends are coaxial and form conical surface importing axle 522, the coaxial integral type of outboard end that imports axle 522 at the conical surface connects a column importing axle 523, the installation of expanded tube joint 5 for convenience, outer ring surface at locating shaft 53 middle parts has an annular oil storage tank 54, the cross section semicircular in shape of annular oil storage tank 54 is processed to form annular knurl at the outer ring surface of hold-down column 51.As shown in Figure 3, expand tube body assembly comprises the coaxial expand tube cover 81 that is screwed in the drum shape on the branch sleeve 3, radially having one on expand tube cover 81 runs through expand tube cover 81 and is used for interting the fixedly expand tube seat locating hole 82 of expand tube holder assembly, expand tube seat locating hole 82 is the square aperture consistent with expand tube holder assembly cross sectional shape, a clamping screw 83 radially spins on the expand tube cover 81 of expand tube seat locating hole 82 upper center correspondences, overlap 81 internal faces at the expand tube relative with clamping screw 83 and have a radial location hole 84, coaxial in radial location hole 84 holddown spring 85 is housed, the upper end apical grafting one of holddown spring 85 compresses ball 86, under the nature of expand tube holder assembly of not packing into, half that compresses ball 86 is positioned at outside the radial location hole 84, lever operated for the ease of oil pressure pump 1, the branch sleeve 3 that overlaps 81 inboards at the expand tube locking nut 12 that spins, be the direction of lockable expand tube cover 81 by locking nut 12, as shown in Figure 4, the expand tube holder assembly comprises that symmetrically arranged going up clamps bar 91 and clamp bar 92 down, last clamping bar 91 and following clamping bar 92 1 ends are rotatedly connected and can clamp mutually, on the clamping area of clamping bar 91 and following clamping bar 92, be arranged with the deep-slotted chip breaker of three specifications along horizontal correspondence, deep-slotted chip breaker on the last clamping bar 91 with clamp the manhole 93 that deep-slotted chip breaker corresponding on the bar 92 surrounds three specifications of formation jointly down, pipe fitting 11 is clamped in the manhole 93, for fear of pipe fitting 11 slippage vertically in the pipe process that rises, in manhole 93, be processed with screw thread, precisely locate fast in expand tube body assembly for the expand tube holder assembly simultaneously, on manhole 93, going up of downside correspondence clamps bar 91 upper surfaces and has a taper locating slot 10 on clamping bar 92 lower surfaces down, pack behind the expand tube holder assembly clamping screw 82 and compress between the ball 86 respectively apical grafting in the taper locating slot 10 of correspondence into.

When rising by pipe, at first select suitable expanded tube joint 5 according to pipe fitting 11 specifications and expand tube dimensional requirement,

Stiff end with expanded tube joint 5 is absorbed and fixed on the piston 4 then, and on branch sleeve 3, screw in locking nut 12 and expand tube body assembly successively, get the expand tube holder assembly, pipe fitting 11 is inserted in the manhole 93 corresponding on the expand tube holder assembly, and lock the expand tube holder assembly after making pipe fitting 11 stretch out the outer 8mm of expand tube holder assembly, pipe fitting 11 is fixedly clamped, then the expand tube holder assembly is inserted the expand tube seat locating hole 82 in the expand tube body assembly, make the external part of pipe fitting 11 inwardly point to expanded tube joint 5, make clamping screw 82 and compress and distinguish apical grafting between the ball 86 in the taper locating slot 10 of correspondence, coaxial with expanded tube joint 5 with the axial line of guaranteeing pipe fitting 11, screw clamping screw 82 again, close the switch on the oil pressure pump 1, constantly press the flexible handle on the oil pressure pump 1, piston 4 drives expanded tube joint 5 and outwards ejects, insert in the pipe fittings 11 and push pipe fitting 11 and outwards expand until the expand tube axle 52 of expanded tube joint 5 front ends, limit switch to oil pressure pump 1 moves, open the switch on the oil pressure pump 1 again, piston 4 drives expanded tube joint 5 and automatically resets, on expand tube body assembly, remove the expand tube holder assembly at last, take out pipe fitting 11 from the expand tube holder assembly again.

Specific embodiment described herein only is that design of the present utility model is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.

Claims

1. hydraulic expanding tube device, comprise oil pressure pump (1), hydraulic cylinder cavity (2) in oil pressure pump (1) is gone up being connected to branch sleeve (3), in branch sleeve (3), slidely connect piston (4), the medial extremity of piston (4) is connected with hydraulic cylinder cavity (2), it is characterized in that: be connected with expand tube body assembly at branch sleeve (3) other end relative with described hydraulic cylinder cavity (2), clamping is useful on the expand tube holder assembly of fixed fitting (11) in expand tube body assembly, the port of pipe fitting (11) is towards branch sleeve (3) and extend in the inboard corresponding expand tube body assembly cavity of expand tube holder assembly, is provided with at the outboard end of piston (4) and may extend to the also coaxial expanded tube joint (5) that is plugged in pipe fitting (11) port expand tube body assembly in.

2. hydraulic expanding tube device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outboard end middle part at described piston (4) is provided with axial location hole (6), be embedded with magnet steel (7) in the bottom of axial location hole (6), expanded tube joint (5) extends in the axial location hole (6) and is absorbed and fixed on the magnet steel (7).

3. hydraulic expanding tube device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described expanded tube joint (5) comprises the coaxial hold-down column (51) that interts in branch sleeve (3), the coaxial integral type of medial extremity at hold-down column (51) is connected with locating shaft (53), locating shaft (53) grafting is fixed in the piston (4) and the outer face of piston (4) is connected on hold-down column (51) inner side end, and the coaxial integral type of outboard end of hold-down column (51) is connected with expand tube axle (52).

4. hydraulic expanding tube device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described expand tube axle (52) comprises expansion post (521), the medial extremity of expansion post (521) is connected on the hold-down column (51), shrink the formation conical surface in expansion post (521) outboard end is coaxial and import axle (522), the coaxial integral type of outboard end that imports axle (522) at the conical surface is connected with column importing axle (523).

5. hydraulic expanding tube device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the outer ring surface at described locating shaft (53) is provided with annular oil storage tank (54), is provided with annular knurl at the outer ring surface of hold-down column (51).

6. hydraulic expanding tube device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described expand tube body assembly comprises the coaxial expand tube cover (81) that is screwed on the branch sleeve (3), be provided with for interting the fixedly expand tube seat locating hole (82) of expand tube holder assembly at expand tube cover (81), radially be provided with clamping screw (83) on the corresponding expand tube cover (81) in expand tube seat locating hole (82) top, clamping screw (83) passes expand tube cover (81) and vertically is connected on the expand tube holder assembly.

7. hydraulic expanding tube device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: be provided with radial location hole (84) at expand tube cover (81) internal face relative with described clamping screw (83), in radial location hole (84), be provided with holddown spring (85), the upper end apical grafting of holddown spring (85) compresses ball (86), and the expand tube holder assembly is clamped in clamping screw (82) and compresses between the ball (86).

8. hydraulic expanding tube device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described expand tube holder assembly comprises upward clamping bar (91) and the following bar (92) that clamps that an end is rotatedly connected and can clamps mutually, on the clamping area that clamps bar (91) and following clamping bar (92), be arranged with the deep-slotted chip breaker of some specifications along horizontal correspondence, deep-slotted chip breaker on the last clamping bar (91) is gone up corresponding deep-slotted chip breaker with following clamping bar (92) and is surrounded formation manhole (93) jointly, pipe fitting (11) is clamped in the manhole (93), and is respectively equipped with taper locating slot (10) in clamping bar (91) and clamping bar (92) lateral surface down of manhole (93) both sides correspondence.

9. hydraulic expanding tube device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described manhole (93) is screwed hole.