The utility model content
In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of air-flow that can enter to external world and plays cushioning effect and make the comparatively a kind of MEMS microphone of stepless action to the MEMS acoustic-electric chip of air-flow.
For addressing the above problem the utility model by the following technical solutions: a kind of MEMS microphone, comprise by wiring board and shell and surround the encapsulating structure that forms, described encapsulating structure inside is provided with MEMS acoustic-electric chip, described wiring board is provided with the sound hole that receives voice signal, wherein, the inner described PCB surface of described encapsulating structure is provided with the guard member that can cover described sound hole; Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip covers described guard member and is arranged on the described wiring board; Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip, described wiring board and described guard member are surrounded and are formed first operatic tunes; Described guard member is provided with plural intercommunicating pore; Described intercommunicating pore aperture size is less than described sound hole aperture size; Described intercommunicating pore is communicated with described sound hole and described first operatic tunes.
A kind of preferred version, described MEMS acoustic-electric chip is by a substrate and be arranged on suprabasil capacitor and constitute, described capacitor comprises a rigid perforated back electrode and an elasticity vibrating diaphragm, described vibrating diaphragm end face links to each other with base terminal, back electrode is away from base terminal, and described MEMS acoustic-electric chip is realized and being connected of described wiring board by described substrate.
A kind of preferred version, described guard member are the lid that covers on the described sound hole, and described lid and described wiring board surround and form described second operatic tunes, and described MEMS acoustic-electric chip, described wiring board and described lid surround and form described first operatic tunes; The described position of cap relative with described sound hole is entity, and described intercommunicating pore is around being arranged on around the described entity, and realize and being communicated with of described first operatic tunes by second operatic tunes, intercommunicating pore in described sound hole.
Fixedly connected by fixing glue between a kind of preferred version, described lid and described wiring board, the described wiring board installed surface periphery that is connected with described lid is provided with the colloidal sol groove to lower recess.
A kind of preferred version, described guard member are the cover plate that is arranged on described PCB surface and covers described sound hole; Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip, described wiring board and described cover plate surround and form described first operatic tunes.
Fixedly connected by fixing glue between a kind of preferred version, described cover plate and described wiring board, the described wiring board installed surface periphery relative with described cover plate is local to be provided with the colloidal sol groove to lower recess.
A kind of preferred version, described guard member are the cover plate that covers on the described sound hole, are provided with strutting piece between described cover plate and the described wiring board; Described wiring board, described strutting piece and described cover plate surround and form described second operatic tunes, and described MEMS acoustic-electric chip, described wiring board, described strutting piece and described cover plate surround and form described first operatic tunes; The described cover plate position relative with described sound hole is entity, and described intercommunicating pore is around being arranged on around the described entity, and realize and being communicated with of described first operatic tunes by second operatic tunes, intercommunicating pore in described sound hole.
A kind of preferred version, the aperture size of described intercommunicating pore is between 0.01-0.1mm.
Preferred version further, the aperture size of described intercommunicating pore is between 0.03-0.05mm.
A kind of preferred version, the aperture size in the sound hole on the described wiring board is between 0.2-0.3mm.
Utilize above-mentioned according to MEMS microphone of the present utility model, because MEMS microphone of the present utility model, comprise by wiring board and shell and surround the encapsulating structure that forms, described encapsulating structure inside is provided with MEMS acoustic-electric chip, described wiring board is provided with the sound hole that receives voice signal, wherein, the inner described PCB surface of described encapsulating structure is provided with the guard member that can cover described sound hole; Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip covers described guard member and is arranged on the described wiring board; Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip, described wiring board and described guard member are surrounded and are formed first operatic tunes; Described guard member is provided with plural intercommunicating pore; Described intercommunicating pore aperture size is less than described sound hole aperture size; Described intercommunicating pore is communicated with described sound hole and described first operatic tunes.When extraneous air-flow advances tone-entering hole; at first under the stopping of guard member, air-flow is cushioned; air-flow after the buffering is realized shunting effect by the intercommunicating pore on the guard member and is entered in first operatic tunes; realize the effect of acoustic pressure balance by first operatic tunes; be applied to then and realize sound effective value on the MEMS acoustic-electric chip; prevented that extraneous air-flow to the impact of MEMS acoustic-electric chip diaphragm, having guaranteed the performance of product.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in detail.Obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment one:
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of MEMS microphone, comprise by wiring board 1 and shell 2 and surround the encapsulating structure that forms, the inner described wiring board of described encapsulating structure 1 surface is provided with MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3, as shown in Figure 9, this MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 is by a substrate 31 and the capacitor that is arranged in the substrate 31, described capacitor comprises a rigid perforated back electrode 32 and an elasticity vibrating diaphragm 33, elasticity vibrating diaphragm 33 on the MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 is the variation of the extraneous acoustic pressure of perception effectively, and be converted into changes in capacitance, wherein vibrating diaphragm 33 end faces link to each other with substrate 31 ends, and back electrode 32 is away from substrate 31 ends.Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 realizes and the installation of described wiring board 1 that by substrate 31 described wiring board 1 is provided with the sound hole 11 that receives voice signal, and wherein, the inner described wiring board of described encapsulating structure 1 surface is provided with the guard member that can cover described sound hole 11; Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 covers described guard member and is arranged on the described wiring board 1; Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3, described wiring board 1 and described guard member are surrounded and are formed first operatic tunes 20; Described guard member is provided with plural intercommunicating pore 40; Described intercommunicating pore 40 aperture sizes are less than described sound hole 11 aperture sizes; As realizing a kind of optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the quantity of described intercommunicating pore 40 is two, and described intercommunicating pore 40 is communicated with described sound hole 11 and described first operatic tunes 20.When extraneous air-flow advances tone-entering hole 11; at first under the stopping of guard member, air-flow is cushioned; air-flow after the buffering is shunted and is entered in first operatic tunes 20 by the intercommunicating pore 40 on the guard member; realize the effect of acoustic pressure balance by first operatic tunes 20; be applied to then and realize sound effective value on the MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3; prevented that extraneous air-flow to the impact of MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 upper diaphragms 33, having guaranteed the performance of product.
As realizing a kind of optimized technical scheme of the utility model, described guard member is the lid 4 that covers on the described sound hole 11, described lid 4 surrounds with described wiring board 1 and forms described second operatic tunes 10, and described MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3, described wiring board 1 and described lid 4 surround and form described first operatic tunes 20; The described position of cap relative with described sound hole is entity, and described intercommunicating pore is around being arranged on around the described entity, and realize and being communicated with of described first operatic tunes 20 by second operatic tunes 10, intercommunicating pore 40 in described sound hole 11.Extraneous air-flow at first enters second operatic tunes 10 by sound hole 11, under the effect of second operatic tunes 10, air-flow is played the effect of buffering, air-flow after the buffering is realized shunting by the intercommunicating pore 40 on the lid 4 and is entered in first operatic tunes 20, realize the effect of acoustic pressure balance by first operatic tunes 20, be applied to then and realize sound effective value on the MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3, prevented that extraneous air-flow to the impact of MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 diaphragms, having guaranteed the performance of product.
As shown in Figure 3, as realizing a kind of optimized technical scheme of the utility model, fixedly connected by fixing glue between described lid 4 and the described wiring board 1, the described wiring board installed surface periphery that is connected with described lid 4 is provided with the colloidal sol groove 5 of an annular to lower recess.Prevent that fixing glue is excessive and influence the product acoustical behavior.
As realizing a kind of optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the aperture size of described intercommunicating pore 40 is convenient to be complementary with other size of product between 0.03-0.05mm.
As realizing a kind of optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the aperture size in the sound hole 11 on the described wiring board 1 is between 0.2-0.3mm.
When extraneous air-flow advances tone-entering hole; at first under the stopping of guard member, air-flow is cushioned; air-flow after the buffering is realized shunting effect by the intercommunicating pore on the guard member and is entered in first operatic tunes; realize the effect of acoustic pressure balance by first operatic tunes; be applied to then and realize sound effective value on the MEMS acoustic-electric chip; prevented that extraneous air-flow to the impact of MEMS acoustic-electric chip diaphragm, having guaranteed the performance of product.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of MEMS microphone, comprise by wiring board 1 and shell 2 and surround the encapsulating structure that forms, the inner described wiring board of described encapsulating structure 1 surface is provided with MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3, as shown in Figure 9, this MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 is by a substrate 31 and the capacitor that is arranged in the substrate 31, described capacitor comprises a rigid perforated back electrode 32 and an elasticity vibrating diaphragm 33, elasticity vibrating diaphragm 33 on the MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 is the variation of the extraneous acoustic pressure of perception effectively, and be converted into changes in capacitance, wherein vibrating diaphragm 33 end faces link to each other with substrate 31 ends, and back electrode 32 is away from substrate 31 ends.Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 realizes and the installation of described wiring board that by substrate 31 described wiring board 1 is provided with the sound hole 11 that receives voice signal, and wherein, the inner described wiring board of described encapsulating structure 1 surface is provided with the guard member that can cover described sound hole 11; Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 covers described guard member and is arranged on the described wiring board 1; Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3, described wiring board 1 and described guard member are surrounded and are formed first operatic tunes 20; Described guard member is provided with plural intercommunicating pore 40; Described intercommunicating pore 40 aperture sizes are less than described sound hole 11 aperture sizes; Described intercommunicating pore 40 is communicated with described sound hole 11 and described first operatic tunes 20.When extraneous air-flow advances tone-entering hole 11; at first under the stopping of guard member, air-flow is cushioned; air-flow after the buffering is shunted and is entered in first operatic tunes 20 by the intercommunicating pore 40 on the guard member; realize the effect of acoustic pressure balance by first operatic tunes 20; be applied to then and realize sound effective value on the MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3; prevented that extraneous air-flow to the impact of MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 upper diaphragms 33, having guaranteed the performance of product.
As realizing a kind of optimized technical scheme of the utility model, described guard member is the cover plate 41 that is arranged on described wiring board 1 surface and covers described sound hole 11; Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3, described wiring board 1 and described cover plate 41 surround and form described first operatic tunes 20.
As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, as realizing a kind of optimized technical scheme of the utility model, fixedly connected by fixing glue between described cover plate 41 and the described wiring board 1, the described wiring board installed surface periphery relative with described cover plate 41 is local to be provided with an annular colloidal sol groove 5 to lower recess.Prevent that fixing glue is excessive and influence the product acoustical behavior.
As realizing a kind of optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the aperture size of described intercommunicating pore 40 is convenient to be complementary with other size of product between 0.03-0.05mm.
As realizing a kind of optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the aperture size in the sound hole 11 on the described wiring board 1 is between 0.2-0.3mm.
When extraneous air-flow advances tone-entering hole; at first under the stopping of guard member, air-flow is cushioned; air-flow after the buffering is realized shunting effect by the intercommunicating pore on the guard member and is entered in first operatic tunes; realize the effect of acoustic pressure balance by first operatic tunes; be applied to then and realize sound effective value on the MEMS acoustic-electric chip; prevented that extraneous air-flow to the impact of MEMS acoustic-electric chip diaphragm, having guaranteed the performance of product.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Figure 7, a kind of MEMS microphone, comprise by wiring board 1 and shell 2 and surround the encapsulating structure that forms, the inner described wiring board of described encapsulating structure 1 surface is provided with MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3, as shown in Figure 9, this MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 is by a substrate 31 and the capacitor that is arranged in the substrate 31, described capacitor comprises a rigid perforated back electrode 32 and an elasticity vibrating diaphragm 33, elasticity vibrating diaphragm 33 on the MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 is the variation of the extraneous acoustic pressure of perception effectively, and be converted into changes in capacitance, wherein vibrating diaphragm 33 end faces link to each other with substrate 31 ends, and back electrode 32 is away from substrate 31 ends.Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 realizes and the installation of described wiring board that by substrate 31 described wiring board 1 is provided with the sound hole 11 that receives voice signal, and wherein, the inner described wiring board of described encapsulating structure 1 surface is provided with the guard member that can cover described sound hole 11; Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 covers described guard member and is arranged on the described wiring board 1; Described MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3, described wiring board 1 and described guard member are surrounded and are formed first operatic tunes 20; Described guard member is provided with plural intercommunicating pore 40; Described intercommunicating pore 40 aperture sizes are less than described sound hole 11 aperture sizes; Described intercommunicating pore 40 is communicated with described sound hole 11 and described first operatic tunes 20.
As realizing a kind of optimized technical scheme of the utility model, described guard member is the cover plate 41 that covers on the described sound hole 11, is provided with strutting piece 6 between described cover plate 41 and the described wiring board 1; Described wiring board 1, described strutting piece 6 and described cover plate 41 surround and form described second operatic tunes 10, and described MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3, described wiring board 1, described strutting piece 6 and described cover plate 41 surround and form described first operatic tunes 20; Described cover plate 41 positions relative with described sound hole 11 are entity, and described intercommunicating pore 40 is around being arranged on around the described entity, and realize and being communicated with of described first operatic tunes 20 by second operatic tunes 10, intercommunicating pore 40 in described sound hole 11.Extraneous air-flow at first enters second operatic tunes 10 by sound hole 11, under the effect of second operatic tunes 10, air-flow is played the effect of buffering, air-flow after the buffering is realized shunting by the intercommunicating pore 40 on the cover plate 41 and is entered in first operatic tunes 20, realize the effect of acoustic pressure balance by first operatic tunes 20, be applied to then and realize sound effective value on the MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3, prevented that extraneous air-flow to the impact of MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 diaphragms, having guaranteed the performance of product.
As realizing a kind of optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the aperture size of described intercommunicating pore 40 is convenient to be complementary with other size of product between 0.03-0.05mm.
As realizing a kind of optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the aperture size in the sound hole 11 on the described wiring board 1 is between 0.2-0.3mm.
Extraneous air-flow at first enters second operatic tunes 10 by sound hole 11, under the effect of second operatic tunes 10, air-flow is played the effect of buffering, air-flow after the buffering is realized shunting by the intercommunicating pore 40 on the cover plate 41 and is entered in first operatic tunes 20, realize the effect of acoustic pressure balance by first operatic tunes 20, be applied to then and realize sound effective value on the MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3, prevented that extraneous air-flow to the impact of MEMS acoustic-electric chip 3 diaphragms, having guaranteed the performance of product.
More than three embodiment show and described basic principle of the present utility model and principal character.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope, and protection range of the present utility model should be determined by the content of appending claims.