CN203224380U - Automatic water quality triggering sampling system - Google Patents

Automatic water quality triggering sampling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203224380U
CN203224380U CN 201320252133 CN201320252133U CN203224380U CN 203224380 U CN203224380 U CN 203224380U CN 201320252133 CN201320252133 CN 201320252133 CN 201320252133 U CN201320252133 U CN 201320252133U CN 203224380 U CN203224380 U CN 203224380U
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China
Prior art keywords
water quality
automatic water
instrument
sampling
sewage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320252133
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许江炬
叶春芳
刘银海
孙琦
王鑫
王笑春
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Shaoxing Drainage Co Ltd
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Shaoxing Drainage Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic water quality triggering sampling system which comprises an automatic water quality triggering sampling controller and a solid suspended solid concentration tester, wherein the automatic water quality triggering sampling controller comprises a data collecting transmitter, a current isolator and a 24V power supply module. The data collecting transmitter is connected with the solid suspended solid concentration tester through the current isolator. The 24V power supply module supplies power to the data collecting transmitter and the current isolator. The system disclosed by the utility model has the beneficial effects that SS (Solid Suspended Concentration) and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) of sewage are of certain direct ratio relationship. An SS instrument is installed to detect the SS value of sewage discharged by enterprises and master the water quality of sewage discharged by enterprises in real time. The automatic water quality triggering and sampling controller is further researched to process SS signals detected by the SS instrument. When the SS value exceeds the set value, the automatic water quality sampler is triggered to sample automatically so as to prevent enterprises from secretly discharging high concentration sewage intermittently.

Description

Water quality triggers sampling system automatically
Technical field
The utility model relates to water quality and triggers sampling system automatically.
Background technology
Draining company is by installing the automatic sampling instrument of water quality, sewage to enterprise's discharging was repeatedly sampled by semi-invariant or cycle, mix sample thief and sent the laboratory that possesses corresponding qualification to determine the COD value through chemically examining by hand sampling, and by this COD value the charge of blowdown enterprise has been obtained effect preferably.But factory's net concentration difference (enter the house steward COD of sewage treatment plant concentration and divide tube drainage COD concentration greater than enterprise) is the difficult problem by the matter charge always, and factory of draining company net COD concentration difference reached 335mg/L in 2010.
295 sampling spots are arranged at present, and it is wide and uneven to distribute, existence conditions can only be inspected by random samples blowdown enterprise, average each sampled point sampling just about 8 times/month, calculated in 2 days by the work of each sampling sampling instrument, every month sampling instrument working time accounted for 53% of enterprise's producing days, and 47% time can't effectively monitor the sewage that enterprise produces in addition.Enterprise gropes by a period of time, easily grasps sampling instrument sampling rule, and takes the specific aim draining, and high-concentration sewage is avoided water quality sampling instrument working hour enter pipe network, be the main cause that causes total points pipe network concentration difference.
The utility model content
At above-mentioned technological deficiency, the utility model proposes water quality and trigger sampling system automatically.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
Water quality triggers sampling system automatically, comprise that water quality triggers sampling controller and solid suspension concentration tester automatically, described water quality triggers sampling controller automatically and comprises data acquisition transmission instrument, galvanic separation and 24V power module, described data acquisition transmission instrument connects the solid suspension concentration tester by galvanic separation, and described 24V power module is data acquisition transmission instrument and galvanic separation power supply.
Further, also comprise monitor supervision platform, described monitor supervision platform comprises monitoring host computer, database server and router, and described data acquisition transmission instrument transfers to monitor supervision platform with information by Internet.
Further, described monitoring host computer or database server obtain described data acquisition transmission instrument information transmitted by router.
Further, also comprise air switch, described air switch is controlled described solid suspension concentration tester.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are; There is certain proportional relation by the SS value (solid suspension concentration) of finding sewage with the COD value.The SS instrument is installed, the sewage quality situation that the sewage SS value of online detection enterprise discharging is discharged with real-time grasp enterprise.And develop a water quality and trigger sampling controller automatically, the SS signal that the SS instrument detects is handled, when the SS value surpasses setting value, trigger the automatic sampling instrument of water quality and sample automatically, arrange high-concentration sewage steathily to prevent enterprise's intermittence.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the functional schematic of data acquisition transmission instrument module;
Fig. 3 is data Access Layer synoptic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the display interface of monitor supervision platform;
Fig. 5 is the instruction issue interface of monitor supervision platform;
Fig. 6 is the automatic sampling instrument sample record of the water quality of monitor supervision platform.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described further.
There is certain proportional relation in the SS value (solid suspension concentration) of finding sewage in practice with the COD value.Therefore SS instrument (solid suspension concentration tester) can be installed, the online sewage SS value of enterprise's discharging that detects is with the real-time sewage quality situation of grasping enterprise's discharging.And develop a water quality and trigger sampling controller automatically, the SS signal that the SS instrument detects is handled, when the SS value surpasses setting value, trigger the automatic sampling instrument of water quality and sample automatically, arrange high-concentration sewage steathily to prevent enterprise's intermittence.This water quality triggers sampling system automatically, comprise that water quality triggers sampling controller and solid suspension concentration tester automatically, as shown in Figure 1, described water quality triggers sampling controller automatically and comprises data acquisition transmission instrument (SMA-DTU), galvanic separation 6 and 24V power module 1, the port 4 of wherein said data acquisition transmission instrument is used for the delivery flow rate signal, port 6 is used for transmission SS signal, described data acquisition transmission instrument connects the solid suspension concentration tester by galvanic separation 6, connects by terminal row 2 between described solid suspension concentration tester and the described galvanic separation 6.Described 24V power module 1 is data acquisition transmission instrument and galvanic separation 6 power supplies.This water quality triggers sampling controller automatically can also comprise air switch 3, described air switch 3 control terminals row 2, thus control described solid suspension concentration tester.
The SMA-DTU module:
SMA-DTU possesses the 4-20mA data acquisition, output, real-time online teletransmission reception data are handled, controlled to data, and functional module is seen Fig. 2, mainly realizes following function:
Data Control is handled
The Data Control processing module is core with the ARM-Cortex-M3 processor, have simple in structure, function is strong, low in energy consumption, programming characteristics simple to operation.Mainly monitor supervision platform instruction and on-the-spot website flow, SS value, instrumented data, control output are handled.The processing, warning limit value, warning limit value dead band, the instantaneous value that comprise the parameter alarm are reported to the police or semi-invariant warning, relay actuation time etc.And trigger water quality automatic sampler instrument according to the condition that monitor supervision platform arranges and work.
Wireless data communication module (DTU)
DTU (Data Transfer Unit) data transmission unit is serial data to be converted to the IP data or the IP data to be converted to the wireless terminal device of serial data by cordless communication network.Select GPRS network in the system for use, China Mobile's GPRS coverage rate is extensive and data transmission stable, inserts the mobile SM card of not arrearage and can realize the data double-way communication in the wireless data communication module.Data transmission after the data communication module is handled the Data Control processing module is to monitor supervision platform.The parameter that data communication module need arrange mainly contains and is sent to IP address, destination, port numbers, site number, data transmission bauds etc.
Galvanic separation
Adopt the LU-G1111AF1 type isolator of ANTHONE in the controller, main effect is to reduce outer signals to the interference of the 4-20ma simulating signal of input.
The controller principle of work
Controller is respectively from flowmeter, SS instrument access flow signal, SS signal, and handled by the flow signal of SMA-DTU and SS signal.The mode that triggers sampling instrument work has semi-invariant, two kinds of modes of SS value, and concrete principle of work is as follows:
1, when the SS value does not reach setting value, when semi-invariant reaches setting value, trigger the automatic sampling instrument sampling of water quality after the VO1 closure, trigger the back flow accumulation amount return-to-zero New count of laying equal stress on;
2, when the SS value surpasses setting value, trigger the automatic sampling instrument sampling of water quality after the VO3 closure, trigger the automatic sampling instrument of back water quality and trigger sampling by setting cycle, namely surpass setting value in the time period in the SS value, VO3 triggers the water quality sampling instrument by the regular closed back of setting-up time and samples automatically.
The mode that terminal triggers, parameter are by the long-range setting of controller monitoring platform.
The controller monitoring management platform
For realizing the management to field controller, need set up remote monitoring platform.Monitor supervision platform hardware formation mainly contains: optical fiber access, business class router, monitoring host computer, database server.Telecommunication optical fiber inserts and enters monitoring host computer by business class router (band fire wall), and data were advanced the monitoring host computer processing and deposited database server in.As shown in Figure 3, field controller sends latest data to on-the-spot SS value, instantaneous delivery, integrated flux, the triggering sampling time through GPRS network, 2M optical fiber to monitoring host computer, and monitoring host computer sends instruction and receives processing through GPRS network by controller.
Monitoring software can adopt the Delphi7 exploitation, and database adopts: access+SQL server2005.The local toy data base of Access mainly is to deposit the configuration parameter of website, for example: sampling pattern, instrument parameter etc., and various communication instruction.Because the data volume of a plurality of website every day is big, the SQL server2005 of Microsoft is adopted in the storage of data.Monitor supervision platform is mainly realized following function:
(1) website management: the website that controller is installed is shown, and can select the website that need monitor;
(2) show the Monitoring Data of on-the-spot website in real time: mainly comprise instantaneous delivery, integrated flux, triggering state, SS value, presence, see Fig. 4;
(3) arrange, check sampling pattern: sampling patterns such as accumulated samples, SS triggering sampling can be set, and the expression that arranges is as shown in Figure 5 sampled by per 45 cubes of once sampling, when the SS value surpasses 1500mg/L, and per 5 minutes once sampling;
(4) single or multiple points are instructed issue simultaneously;
(5) running log: recording controller triggers sampling start time, trigger mode at every turn, sees Fig. 6;
(6) to data store, automated back-up.Can generate day, month, year form, historical data, history curve can be inquired about, print.
This system adopts the SS instrument to detect the sewage SS value of enterprise's discharging in real time, and triggers the automatic sampling instrument of water quality by controller and sample, and having solved preferably in actual applications can not continuous working because of sampling instrument, causes adopting high concentration (COD) sewage defective; Terminal adopts the ARM-Cortex-M3 processor core, has low in energy consumption, stable performance, advantage that function is strong.
Triggering sampling controller is after succeeding in developing, and the 5 tame enterprises that are chosen on the bigger magnificent pipeline in sky of concentration difference install, use, and controller formally puts into operation on Dec 7th, 2011 after Installation and Debugging, and is stable after controller puts into operation.Table 1 always is in charge of the concentration difference situation for a day magnificent pipeline before and after using.
Figure BSA00000891944500061
Table 1 a day magnificent pipeline system always is in charge of the concentration difference situation before and after using
It magnificent pipeline house steward average COD concentration is reduced to 1079mg/L after the application by the 1730mg/L before using, and always is in charge of the concentration difference rate and is reduced to-1.5% from former-45.5%, has solved a day magnificent pipeline effectively and always has been in charge of the bigger present situation of COD concentration difference.Water quality is sampled automatically and is triggered controller and obtained effect preferably, is a kind of feasible method to solving factory's net concentration difference.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as in the utility model protection domain.

Claims (4)

1. water quality triggers sampling system automatically, it is characterized in that, comprise that water quality triggers sampling controller and solid suspension concentration tester automatically, described water quality triggers sampling controller automatically and comprises data acquisition transmission instrument, galvanic separation and 24V power module, described data acquisition transmission instrument connects the solid suspension concentration tester by galvanic separation, and described 24V power module is data acquisition transmission instrument and galvanic separation power supply.
2. water quality according to claim 1 triggers sampling system automatically, it is characterized in that, also comprise monitor supervision platform, described monitor supervision platform comprises monitoring host computer, database server and router, and described data acquisition transmission instrument transfers to monitor supervision platform with information by Internet.
3. water quality according to claim 2 triggers sampling system automatically, it is characterized in that, described monitoring host computer or database server obtain described data acquisition transmission instrument information transmitted by router.
4. water quality according to claim 1 triggers sampling system automatically, it is characterized in that, also comprises air switch, and described air switch is controlled described solid suspension concentration tester.
CN 201320252133 2013-04-25 2013-04-25 Automatic water quality triggering sampling system Expired - Fee Related CN203224380U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107957357A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-04-24 北京清环智慧水务科技有限公司 A kind of automatic method of sampling of drainage pipeline water quality and device
CN113932862A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-14 上海市环境科学研究院 Water quality monitoring method for water inlet quantity of dry land farmland ditch in tidal river network region

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107957357A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-04-24 北京清环智慧水务科技有限公司 A kind of automatic method of sampling of drainage pipeline water quality and device
CN107957357B (en) * 2018-01-18 2021-02-02 浙江清环智慧科技有限公司 Automatic sampling method and device for drainage pipeline water quality
CN113932862A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-14 上海市环境科学研究院 Water quality monitoring method for water inlet quantity of dry land farmland ditch in tidal river network region

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