CN203218073U - High-impedance shell type transformer - Google Patents
High-impedance shell type transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN203218073U CN203218073U CN 201320203203 CN201320203203U CN203218073U CN 203218073 U CN203218073 U CN 203218073U CN 201320203203 CN201320203203 CN 201320203203 CN 201320203203 U CN201320203203 U CN 201320203203U CN 203218073 U CN203218073 U CN 203218073U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-impedance shell type transformer. When the shell type transformer is a single-phase transformer, at least one magnetic leakage empty track gap iron core is arranged in a magnetic leakage empty track between a core post of an iron core of the single-phase transformer and an iron yoke; when the shell type transformer is a poly-phase transformer, at least one magnetic leakage empty track gap iron core is arranged in a magnetic leakage empty track between a core post of an iron core of each phase of the poly-phase transformer and the iron yoke; each magnetic leakage empty track gap iron core comprises at least one magnetic conductive material and at least one gap base plate; the magnetic conductive materials and the gap base plates are arranged alternatively; and the gap base plates are arranged among the gap base plates, between the magnetic conductive materials and the core posts, or between the magnetic materials and the iron yokes. According to the high-impedance shell type transformer, the magnetic leakage empty track gap iron cores formed by the magnetic conductive materials and the gap base plates are mounted in the magnetic leakage empty tracks of the shell type transformer additionally, so that few materials are added, and the purpose of effectively increasing the impedance of the transformer is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the transformer technology field, is specifically related to a kind of high impedance shell type transformer.
Background technology
Along with China's development of electric power industry, product reliability is more and more important.High-impedance transformer is owing to can effectively reduce the system short-circuit electric current, and plurality of advantages such as raising short-circuit capacity are generally adopted.Static reactive and filter adopt a kind of thyristor control high-impedance transformer, and this transformer impedance is especially up to 33%～100%.
At present, high-impedance transformer is used for realizing that the common method of high impedance is: a, the increase number of turn; B, increase leakage field area (mainly being to increase the empty road of main leakage width); C, the increase winding width of cloth reduce reactance height etc. to size.These modes usually realize by the consumption that rolls up material, make the cost that improves impedance increase substantially.Therefore, studying and a kind ofly can effectively improve the shell type transformer of impedance expending under the situation of few material, is that realistic meaning is very arranged.
Summary of the invention
At the above-mentioned deficiency of existing in prior technology, the purpose of this utility model is, a kind of high impedance shell type transformer is provided, gap, the empty road of the leakage field iron core that this transformer is formed by install permeability magnetic material and gap backing plate additional in the empty road of shell type transformer leakage field, realization reaches the purpose of effective raising transformer impedance with minimum material increase.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical solution:
A kind of high impedance shell type transformer when this shell type transformer is single-phase transformer, is provided with gap, the empty road of at least one leakage field iron core in the stem of the iron core of this single-phase transformer and the empty road of the leakage field between the iron yoke; When this shell type transformer is polyphase transformer, be provided with gap, the empty road of at least one leakage field iron core in the empty road of the leakage field in described polyphase transformer between the stem of the iron core of every phase and the iron yoke.
Further, gap, the empty road of described leakage field iron core is made up of at least one block of permeability magnetic material and at least one gap backing plate, and described permeability magnetic material and gap backing plate are alternately arranged, and described gap backing plate is between permeability magnetic material, perhaps between permeability magnetic material and the stem, perhaps between permeability magnetic material and the iron yoke.
Further, the empty road of described leakage field refers to the empty road of main leakage or the empty road of inferior leakage field.
Further, described iron core comprises stem and iron yoke; Be wound with first winding and second winding at stem; The empty road of main leakage between first winding, second winding, stem and iron yoke is surrounded two coffins; In these two coffins, be respectively arranged with gap, the empty road of leakage field iron core.
Further, described first winding and second winding are the pie winding of rectangle.
A kind of method that improves the shell type transformer impedance when described shell type transformer is single-phase transformer, arranges gap, the empty road of at least one leakage field iron core in the stem of the iron core of this single-phase transformer and the empty road of the leakage field between the iron yoke; When this shell type transformer is polyphase transformer, gap, the empty road of at least one leakage field iron core is set in the empty road of the leakage field in described polyphase transformer between the stem of the iron core of every phase and the iron yoke.
Than other technology that improves transformer impedance, advantage of the present utility model is as follows:
Install gap, the empty road of leakage field iron core in the empty road of leakage field additional, under the constant situation of magnetic potential, leakage flux can be significantly improved, and is very effective to manufacturing and designing high-impedance transformer.
Because the leakage flux major part all entered low-loss permeability magnetic material, also will significantly reduce the stray loss of transformer, reduced simultaneously to solving paying of adverse effect that leakage field causes.
The utility model is applied to shell type transformer, because the empty road of the stem of shell type transformer iron core and the leakage field between the iron yoke is rectangle, makes that installing gap, the empty road of leakage field iron core additional becomes possibility, and simple.The utility model is widely used in improving the impedance that single-phase, two-phase, three equates various shell type transformers.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the iron core of common shell type transformer single-phase (or phase of polyphase transformer).
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of gap, the empty road of leakage field iron core.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that has installed gap, the empty road of leakage field shown in Figure 2 iron core in the empty road of the leakage field of iron core shown in Figure 1 additional.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of an embodiment of gap, the empty road of leakage field iron core.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that has installed gap, the empty road of leakage field shown in Figure 4 iron core in the empty road of the leakage field of iron core shown in Figure 1 additional.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of an embodiment of high impedance shell type transformer of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the front schematic view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that has installed gap, the empty road of a kind of leakage field iron core in the empty road of the leakage field of iron core shown in Figure 1 additional.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that has installed gap, the empty road of a kind of leakage field iron core in the empty road of the leakage field of iron core shown in Figure 1 additional.
Figure 10 is the structural representation that has installed gap, the empty road of a kind of leakage field iron core in the empty road of the leakage field of iron core shown in Figure 1 additional.
Each label implication among the figure: 1, stem, 2, the iron yoke, 3, permeability magnetic material, 4, the gap backing plate, 5, iron core, 6, first winding, 7, second winding, 8, the transformer main flux magnetic line of force, 9, the transformer leakage flux magnetic line of force, 10, ellipsis.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described.
Embodiment
The inventor finds by theory analysis and a large amount of test, in the empty road of the leakage field of shell type transformer, install gap, the empty road of the leakage field iron core of being formed by permeability magnetic material and gap backing plate additional after, a leakage flux part is still closed circuit by dielectric (air, wet goods) formation; A part is passed from gap, the empty road of leakage field iron core and is entered stem 1 and iron yoke 2 and form closed circuitly, and its magnetic line of force is shown in the transformer leakage flux magnetic line of force 9 among Fig. 6.Transformer impedance is proportional to the size of leakage flux, and magnetic flux is proportional to magnetic conductance.The magnetic permeability of permeability magnetic material 3 is far longer than the magnetic permeability of dielectric, therefore, after in the empty road of the leakage field of shell type transformer, installing gap, the empty road of leakage field iron core additional, under the constant situation of magnetic potential, leakage flux (magnetic flux that the utility model will form impedance is referred to as leakage flux) can be significantly improved, thereby transformer impedance can be significantly improved, simultaneously, the transformer main flux is (in the utility model, main flux refers to the magnetic flux of positive energy exchange between winding) be magnetic circuit with unshakable in one's determination 5 still, the transformer main flux magnetic line of force 8 among its magnetic line of force such as Fig. 6.
High impedance shell type transformer of the present utility model is polyphase transformer or single-phase transformer; As Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, when this transformer is single-phase transformer, in the stem 1 of the iron core 5 of this single-phase transformer and the empty road of the leakage field between the iron yoke 2, be provided with gap, the empty road of at least one leakage field iron core; When this shell type transformer is polyphase transformer, in described polyphase transformer, be provided with gap, the empty road of at least one leakage field iron core in the empty road of the stem 1 of the iron core 5 of every phase and the leakage field between the iron yoke 2.
Gap, the empty road of described leakage field iron core is made up of at least one block of permeability magnetic material 3 and at least one gap backing plate 4, described permeability magnetic material 3 is alternately arranged with gap backing plate 4, described gap backing plate 4 is fixed between the permeability magnetic material 3, perhaps between permeability magnetic material and the stem 1, perhaps between permeability magnetic material 3 and the iron yoke 2.
The empty road of described leakage field refers to the empty road of main leakage or the empty road of inferior leakage field.In the utility model, the empty road of leakage field refers to the space between the winding.In a leakage field group, the empty road of the leakage field of leakage field density maximum is called the empty road of main leakage, and the empty road of remaining leakage field is called the empty road of time leakage field.
Fig. 2 shows the structure of gap, the empty road of a kind of leakage field iron core, and the empty road of this leakage field interstitial iron pericardium is drawn together two blocks of permeability magnetic materials 3 and the three block gap backing plates of alternately arranging 4.Permeability magnetic material 3 adopts bonding the forming of silicon steel sheet stack; The material of described gap backing plate 4 adopts insulating material, is generally insulating board, epoxy resin bonded fiber or slabstone.The thickness of the amount of size of permeability magnetic material 3 and gap backing plate 4 and quantity are deferred to the design principle of reactor.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, it is the structure that in the empty road of the leakage field of iron core shown in Figure 1, has installed additional behind the iron core of gap, the empty road of leakage field shown in Figure 2; This structure has comprised that common shell type transformer 5(unshakable in one's determination is referring to Fig. 1) structural element, as stem 1, iron yoke 2, and be provided with gap, the empty road of leakage field iron core.Concrete structure is described below: described unshakable in one's determination 5 comprise stem 1 and iron yoke 2; Be wound with first winding 6 and second winding 7 at stem 1; First winding 6 and second winding 7 are the pie winding of rectangle; The empty road of main leakage between first winding 6, second winding 7, stem 1 and the iron yoke 2 four is surrounded two coffins.Follow scheme of the present utility model, in these two coffins, be respectively arranged with gap, the empty road of leakage field iron core.
Gap, the empty road of a kind of leakage field as shown in Figure 4 iron core comprises permeability magnetic material 3 and a block gap backing plate 4 of two parallel arranged, and this gap backing plate 4 is fixed between two blocks of permeability magnetic materials 3.As shown in Figure 5, gap, the empty road of this leakage field iron core is arranged in the iron core shown in Figure 1.
As shown in Figure 8, gap, the empty road of a kind of leakage field iron core that arranges in iron core shown in Figure 1 comprises two block gap backing plates 4 and a permeability magnetic material 3 of alternately arranging.
As shown in Figure 9, gap, the empty road of a kind of leakage field iron core that arranges in iron core shown in Figure 1 comprises two block gap backing plates and two blocks of permeability magnetic materials of alternately arranging.
As shown in figure 10, the empty road of the leakage field that arranges in iron core shown in Figure 1 interstitial iron pericardium is drawn together two blocks of permeability magnetic materials 3 and the three block gap backing plates of alternately arranging 4.
The empty road of leakage field interstitial iron analytical calculation and the reactor of magnetic flux in the heart is similar.Because permeability magnetic material 3(such as silicon steel sheet) magnetic resistance be far smaller than the magnetic resistance of clearance material, so the magnetic conductance of gap, the empty road of leakage field iron core mainly is the magnetic conductance of gap backing plate 4.
Below be that example is analyzed first winding 6 to install gap, the empty road of leakage field iron core in the empty road of the main leakage of leakage field group additional.The stray field that two parts winding that described leakage field group is the mutual balance of magnetic potential produces, in the utility model, this two parts winding is called first winding 6 and second winding 7 respectively.First winding, 6 each parameter: the number of turn W of first winding 6
1See into that from first winding, 6 two ends this leakage field group induction reactance is X
1, inductance is L
1, the inductance L that is produced by the leakage flux of gap, the empty road of leakage field iron core wherein
M1, flow through the inductance L that the leakage flux at other position produces
δ 1First winding, 6 both end voltage U
1Electric voltage frequency f; Flow through the electric current I of first winding 6
1
In the present embodiment, flow through the leakage flux of gap, the empty road of main leakage iron core and whole wire turn interlinkages of this leakage field group, this leakage flux is according to magnetic potential I
1W
1Calculate.And following relational expression arranged:
L
1=L
M1+L
δ1。
X
1=2πfL
1
Leakage field group short-circuit impedance
Leakage field group short-circuit impedance is divided into two parts u
Z' % and u
Z" %, the u of first
Z' L among the %
M1Press iron-core reactor and calculate second portion u
Z" % presses transformer and calculates.
The analytic process of second winding 7 is identical with first winding 6.
The winding of different voltages is staggered in the winding of a phase of shell type transformer (comprising the high impedance shell type transformer), forms one or more leakage field groups.When the impedance of derivation calculating transformer, normally carry out respectively at each leakage field group, and then the impedance of each leakage field group add and.The utility model is applicable to many leakage fields group to the argumentation of single leakage field group.
Owing to realize that the big portion of the necessary leakage flux of high impedance is by the less permeability magnetic material closure of loss, the magnetic line of force is shown in the transformer leakage flux magnetic line of force 9 among Fig. 5, at other metal of transformer, particularly the loss that produces in the iron and steel class magnetic conductive metal will greatly reduce, thereby can alleviate the difficulty that reduces this class loss and harm.
Table 1 is specific design parameter and the table with test results of an embodiment of high impedance shell type transformer of the present utility model.This high impedance shell type transformer is three-phase transformer, is provided with gap, the empty road of leakage field iron core in the empty road of the main leakage of its every phase; It is the permeability magnetic material of 425mm that gap, the empty road of each leakage field iron core becomes 5 height by the silicon steel sheet stack of 75mm * 60mm, and the gap backing plate that the epoxy resin bonded fiber of 6 425mm * 75mm * 5mm is made is alternately arranged bonding forming.Record through test, this high impedance shell type transformer impedance is 84.5%;
Table 1
| Project | Design load | Permissible variation (%) | Test value | The deviation of test value and design load (%) |
| Load loss (kW) | 36.4 | ≤10 | 36 | -1.1 |
| No-load loss (kW) | 6.2 | ≤10 | 6 | -3.2 |
| Short-circuit impedance (%) | 90 | ±7.5 | 84.5 | -6.1 |
| The top-oil temperature liter | 45.7 | ? | 42.8 | -6.3 |
| The winding average temperature rising | 54.97 | ? | 53.4 | -2.9 |
As can be seen from Table 1, in the present embodiment, the short-circuit impedance test value reaches 84.5%, and the deviation of test value and design load is within permissible variation; The deviation of other project test value and design load is also very little; It is the gratifying high-impedance transformer of platform.
Table 2 is under the identical situation of other structure, only two kinds of shell type transformer impedances of gapped iron core and iron core very close to each other and material contrast data in the empty road of leakage field.
Table 2
Annotate: rate=(transformer (gapped iron core or iron core very close to each other)-transformer (iron core very close to each other))/transformer (iron core very close to each other)).
As known from Table 2, the transformer of the gapped iron core in the empty road of leakage field is compared with iron-core transformer very close to each other, and impedance increases substantially, and material but increases seldom.
Be understandable that above execution mode only is the illustrative embodiments that adopts for principle of the present utility model is described, yet the utility model is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present utility model and essence, can make various modification and improvement, these modification and improvement also are considered as protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a high impedance shell type transformer is characterized in that, when this shell type transformer is single-phase transformer, is provided with gap, the empty road of at least one leakage field iron core in the stem (1) of the iron core (5) of this single-phase transformer and the empty road of the leakage field between the iron yoke (2); When this shell type transformer is polyphase transformer, in described polyphase transformer, be provided with gap, the empty road of at least one leakage field iron core in the empty road of the stem (1) of the iron core of every phase (5) and the leakage field between the iron yoke (2).
2. high impedance shell type transformer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, gap, the empty road of described leakage field iron core is made up of at least one block of permeability magnetic material (3) and at least one gap backing plate (4), described permeability magnetic material (3) is alternately arranged with gap backing plate (4), described gap backing plate (4) is positioned between the permeability magnetic material (3), perhaps between permeability magnetic material and the stem (1), perhaps between permeability magnetic material (3) and the iron yoke (2).
3. high impedance shell type transformer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the empty road of described leakage field refers to the empty road of main leakage or the empty road of inferior leakage field.
4. high impedance shell type transformer as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described iron core (5) comprises stem (1) and iron yoke (2); Be wound with first winding (6) and second winding (7) at stem (1); The empty road of main leakage between first winding (6), second winding (7), stem (1) and iron yoke (2) four is surrounded two coffins; In these two coffins, be respectively arranged with gap, the empty road of leakage field iron core.
5. high impedance shell type transformer as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described first winding (6) and second winding (7) are the pie winding of rectangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320203203 CN203218073U (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | High-impedance shell type transformer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320203203 CN203218073U (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | High-impedance shell type transformer |
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|---|---|
| CN203218073U true CN203218073U (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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| CN 201320203203 Expired - Fee Related CN203218073U (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | High-impedance shell type transformer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103236339A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-07 | 西安森宝电气工程有限公司 | High impedance shell type transformer |
| CN106920648A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 杨玉岗 | A kind of multi-phase coupling inductor |
-
2013
- 2013-04-19 CN CN 201320203203 patent/CN203218073U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103236339A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-07 | 西安森宝电气工程有限公司 | High impedance shell type transformer |
| CN106920648A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 杨玉岗 | A kind of multi-phase coupling inductor |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130925 Termination date: 20160419 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |