CN203211513U - Spacecraft capable of hovering and traveling on water - Google Patents
Spacecraft capable of hovering and traveling on water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203211513U CN203211513U CN 201320164857 CN201320164857U CN203211513U CN 203211513 U CN203211513 U CN 203211513U CN 201320164857 CN201320164857 CN 201320164857 CN 201320164857 U CN201320164857 U CN 201320164857U CN 203211513 U CN203211513 U CN 203211513U
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- airship
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- jet standpipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a spacecraft capable of hovering and traveling on the water, relating to water transportation, entertainment or rescue tools. The spacecraft comprises a spacecraft body, a fixed water pipe, water spraying pipes and control mechanisms, wherein the fixed water pipe is fixedly connected onto the spacecraft body, the water spraying pipes are connected with the fixed water pipe, and the control mechanisms are connected with the water spraying pipes. During use, the spacecraft is connected with an external power machine through an external water pipe; and after the external power machine works, high-speed water flow is output, is conveyed to the fixed water pipe through the external water pipe, then is conveyed to the water spraying pipes and is quickly sprayed out of spouts of the water spraying pipes, and thrust generated by sprayed water can push the spacecraft to move forward or lift the spacecraft into the air, so that the spacecraft can hover in the air or travel in the air. When the spacecraft disclosed by the utility model travels on the water, the spacecraft can not be knocked over by surges, is used for implementing water rescue and can play a unique role; and furthermore, the spacecraft can be applied to aspects, such as water sightseeing, entertainment, show, anti-piracy and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to waterborne traffic, amusement or rescue tool, specifically relate to a kind of can the manned airship that hovers, travels in the water surface sky.
Background technology
Existing canoe, canoe and speedboat can only berth and travel at the water surface, and its shortcoming is: easily overturned by billow, can't travel in proud sea, can't be used for the rescue work in very high sea billow marine site; Can not directly reach on the deck of big ship, can not directly reach and be higher than the water surface on the bank, more can not be from the deck of big ship or directly just drive away on the bank; The visual field was not high enough when the people sat aboard ship; The recreational experience of people of sitting aboard ship is not enough.Existing single aquatic sports aircraft is (as Chinese patent CN201120345365.X, CN201220226376.0) and the shortcoming of overwater flight knapsack be: the technical ability of controlling to the user requires highly, needs through repetition learning, operation and will have natural endowments to control; The whole world has only the people of only a few to use, and ordinary populace can't undergo; Control very effort, very tired (because need adjust attitude constantly to keep balance), be difficult to long-time use; In use, the user must at first enter into water, and whole body all can be got wet like this, can't accomplish to wear Western-style clothes flight; Can only singlely use, and the user is except controlling aircraft, both hands can't be done other thing again, also do not have the place to carry miscellaneous equipment on the aircraft; Can only be used as aquatic sports, amusement and performance, purposes and the people that can experience are very limited.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing canoe, canoe, speedboat and single aquatic sports aircraft, the purpose of this utility model provides the airship that a kind of meeting " flies ", make ship also can hover, travel in the water surface sky, thereby expand the function and application field of ship.
Realize that the technical scheme that the utility model purpose adopts is: a kind ofly can swim in the water surface, the also airship that can hover and travel in the water surface sky, comprise hull, fixedly water pipe, water jet standpipe, control mechanism, fixedly water pipe is fixedly connected on the hull, water jet standpipe is connected with fixing water pipe, the control mechanism that is used for control water jet standpipe water spraying direction is connected with water jet standpipe, and control mechanism is also carried out control by wired or wireless mode to the external impetus machine (as motor boat, jetboat) that the water spray water source is provided for airship.
On the fixedly water pipe of airship, also be provided with for outer water tube water pipe connecting joint, or be connected with in the middle of pipe fitting.Fixedly the middle pipe fitting of the water connection that arranges on the water pipe or connection with fixedly being connected of water pipe be generally flexible connection, water jet standpipe and fixedly water pipe be connected to flexible connection.
Airship at first the two ends of outer water tube is provided on the water outlet of the water connection of fixing water pipe and external impetus machine (engine installation that provides airship to spray water required water source is as motor boat, jetboat) in use.Export high-velocity flow (High-Pressure Water) from water outlet after the work of external impetus machine, the process outer water tube is transported to fixedly and arrives water jet standpipe behind the water pipe, and spray fast from the spout of water jet standpipe, the thrust that water spray produces will promote airship to overtake, or airship shifted onto in the air, airship is hovered in the air, or aloft travel.Airship will drive the external impetus machine that swim on the water surface and together travel when travel in the water surface or the water surface sky by the outer water tube that is attached thereto.
Good effect of the present utility model is: because airship can travel and hover in the water surface sky, airship just can not overturned by billow like this, can navigate by water in proud sea; Can deliver wrecking equipment and personnel, be used for implementing the water life-saving operation; The deck of external impetus machine from big ship is dropped into the water, the people is sitting on the airship that is placed on the big boat deck and just airship directly can be driven away, this must be put into the water surface earlier with existing canoe and just can drive away to compare mutually and will make things convenient for a lot, and makes a return voyage and airship directly can be reached on the deck of big ship or on the bank.In addition, this airship is used for sightseeing waterborne, amusement, performance etc., also attracts eyeball very much.Ordinary populace is as long as spend money seldom just can be sitting in the sensation that experience is gone at express speed on the airship in the air, similarly be to be sitting in to circle in the air on the legendary Flying Carpet generally, fire one's imagination, and this airship is in use also as safe as a house, " machine " can aircraft-likely take place ruin the accident that the people dies.In a word, the function and application scope of ship will be therefore different.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are respectively the perspective view of different visual angles among first embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is along the schematic perspective view after fixedly centre of conduit's line cross section is dissectd among Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the fixing schematic perspective view of water pipe among Fig. 1, Fig. 2 embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of a kind of water connection of fixedly connecting on the water pipe among Fig. 1, Fig. 2 embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of water jet standpipe and control mechanism among Fig. 1, Fig. 2 embodiment.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 1, Fig. 2 embodiment airship and the schematic perspective view after outer water tube, engine are connected.
Fig. 9 be Fig. 1, Fig. 2 embodiment in application, the use view when the water jet standpipe spout is sprayed water vertically downward.
Figure 10 be Fig. 1, Fig. 2 embodiment in application, the use view of water jet standpipe spout during to oblique below water spray.
Figure 11 be Fig. 1, Fig. 2 embodiment in application, about the use view of spouts when spraying water towards different directions respectively of two cover water jet standpipes.
Figure 12 be Fig. 1, Fig. 2 embodiment in application behind the water jet standpipe water spray, airship is pushed away the water surface is raised to use view after aerial.
Figure 13 is the perspective view of second embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 14 is the perspective view of the 3rd embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 15 is the left view of Figure 14.
Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18 are the use view of Figure 14 embodiment.
Figure 19 is the perspective view of the 4th embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 20 is the perspective view of the 5th embodiment of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1. hull, 2. fixing water pipe, 2A. water connection, pipe fitting in the middle of the 2B., 3. water jet standpipe, 4. control mechanism, 5. outer water tube, 6. engine, the 7. water column that ejects of water jet standpipe, 8. connecting rod, 9. seat, 10. manger.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical solutions of the utility model are further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 embodiment, the utility model airship comprises hull (1), fixedly water pipe (2), water jet standpipe (3), control mechanism (4).Fixedly water pipe (2) is fixedly connected on the hull (1), and water jet standpipe (3) is connected with fixing water pipe (2), and the control mechanism (4) that is used for control water jet standpipe water spraying direction is connected with water jet standpipe (3).In addition, fixedly also be provided with on the water pipe (2) for outer water tube water pipe connecting joint (2A), control mechanism (4) is also carried out control by wired or wireless mode to the engine (as motor boat, jetboat) that airship water spray water source is provided.
With reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, fixedly water pipe (2) in the utility model airship and outer water tube water pipe connecting joint (2A) be arranged on hull (1) middle part below, and adopt movable connection method to connect usually, that is to say that water connection (2A) can be around fixedly water pipe (2) junction rotation.In addition, water connection (2A) also can directly be welded on fixedly on the water pipe (2).
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, water jet standpipe in the utility model airship (3) is connected with fixing water pipe (2), and connection mode is for flexibly connecting, and just water jet standpipe (3) is under the control of control mechanism (4), can be that rotate in the axle center with the junction, change spout towards.
With reference to Fig. 8, the utility model airship in use, at first outer water tube (5) (is generally used hose, the water pipe as the hose that fire-fighting is used for example) be connected in the water connection (2A) of fixing water pipe (2), the other end of outer water tube (5) is connected on the water outlet of engine (6) simultaneously.Do not starting engine (6) when work, airship and engine (6) be can be normally floating, be docked on the water surface.
With reference to Fig. 9, the utility model airship in use, the high-velocity flow of engine output passes through outer water tube (5), fixedly water pipe (2) back arrives water jet standpipe (3) and sprays from spout, if the water column (7) that water jet standpipe (3) ejects is to vertically downward, will produce thrust vertically upward, promote airship and be raised in the air.
With reference to Figure 10, the utility model airship in use, chaufeur can be controlled the water spraying direction of water jet standpipe (3) by control mechanism (4).For example, pull back control mechanism (4) (being control handle in the present embodiment), the water column (7) that water jet standpipe (3) ejects is the oblique rear of directive (see figure 10) just, at this moment will produce and reach two component upwards forward, component forward will promote airship and march forward, component upwards can upwards be elected airship to aerial, and airship just can leave having travelled of the water surface in the air like this; And if push away control mechanism (4) forward, the front lower place that the water column (7) that water jet standpipe (3) ejects will the directive airship, at this moment airship will shrink back.Certainly, also can increase set of gears or other mechanism between water jet standpipe (3) and control mechanism (4), make control mechanism (4) when pushing away forward, the spout of water jet standpipe (3) turns round, and when pushing away control mechanism (4) so forward, airship will march forward; When pulling back control mechanism (4), airship is then drawn back, and drives sensation and will compare directly perceived.
With reference to Figure 11, the utility model airship in use, chaufeur can be controlled the water spraying direction of water jet standpipe (3) by control mechanism (4).If the pushing away of the right and left control mechanism (4), the amount of drawing are different, or one push away one and draw, so the water column (7) that ejects of both sides water jet standpipe (3) just direction different, at this moment airship will rotate.By the compounding practice of the right and left control mechanism (4), just can control the working direction of airship like this.
With reference to Figure 12, the utility model airship in use, engine (6) work back output high-velocity flow, pass through outer water tube (5), fixedly arrive water jet standpipe (3) behind the water pipe (2), and spray fast from the spout of water jet standpipe (3), the thrust that water jet standpipe (3) water spray produces will promote airship the water surface (when water jet standpipe is sprayed water to the airship rear) to overtake, perhaps airship being pushed away the water surface is raised in the air, make airship hover in the air (water jet standpipe to airship when water spray below), or aloft go at express speed when spray water in the back partially to the airship below (water jet standpipe).Airship will drive engine (6) by outer water tube (5) and together advance at the water surface or when travelling in the air.
With reference to Figure 13, the spaceborne water jet standpipe of the utility model (3) in above-described embodiment, adopt about two covers, also can on airship, install 4 covers or more [also are equipped with simultaneously the fixedly water pipe (2) that matches with it] simultaneously.When airship adopts 4 covers or more water jet standpipes (3), be provided with connecting rod (8) between the water jet standpipe of the same side (3).When chaufeur pushes away, draws control mechanism (4), the water jet standpipe of the same side (3) will rotate under the effect of connecting rod (8) synchronously, the synchronous change water spraying direction.On the airship that 4 covers or more water jet standpipes are installed, fixedly water pipe (2) can be with reference to above-mentioned first embodiment with the connection mode of outer water tube (5).
With reference to Figure 14, Figure 15, the utility model airship comprises hull (1), fixedly water pipe (2), water jet standpipe (3), control mechanism (4), and wherein fixedly water pipe (2) also is connected with pipe fitting (2B) in the middle of the U-shaped.The upper end of pipe fitting (2B) is connected (the following end junction of pipe fitting is used for connecting outer water tube in the middle of the U-shaped) respectively in the middle of the U-shaped with the fixedly water pipe (2) that is fixed on hull (1) both sides, and connection mode is for flexibly connecting, and namely pipe fitting (2B) can rotate around the junction of the fixedly water pipe (2) that is attached thereto in the middle of the U-shaped.Middle pipe fitting (2B) both can be metal tube, also can be flexible pipe (for example joint metal piece, effective fire-fighting hose).
With reference to Figure 16, the utility model airship at first is connected to outer water tube (5) on the joint of the middle pipe fitting (2B) that is connected with fixing water pipe (2) in use, and the other end of outer water tube (5) is connected on the water outlet of engine (6) simultaneously.At engine (6) when not working, airship and engine (6) be can be normally floating, be docked on the water surface.
With reference to Figure 17, Figure 18, airship in use, engine (6) work back is to airship output high-velocity flow, current pass through outer water tube (5), middle pipe fitting (2B), fixedly water jet standpipe (3) is arrived in water pipe (2) back, and spray fast from water jet standpipe (3) spout, the thrust that water jet standpipe (3) water spray produces will produce promotion or election effect to airship.Be sitting in spaceborne chaufeur and control direction and the water-jet velocity (operating power by the control engine is regulated water-jet velocity) of the water column (7) that water jet standpipe (3) ejects by controlling control mechanism (4), can control that airship travels at the water surface, lifting, hover over aerial (as shown in figure 17), aloft travel (as shown in figure 18) or turn to.Airship will drive engine (6) by outer water tube (5) and together travel at the water surface or when travelling in the air.
With reference to Figure 19, the utility model airship comprises hull (1), fixedly water pipe (2), water jet standpipe (3), control mechanism (4), wherein fixedly also be provided with on the water pipe (2) for outer water tube water pipe connecting joint (2A), water connection (2A) is with fixedly being connected of water pipe (2) generally adopted flexible connection (being that water connection can be rotated around the junction).Airship in the present embodiment in use is connected with the Y shape outer water tube that matches, and engine provides the power water source by Y shape outer water tube to airship.
Because the utility model airship can leave the water surface and aloft hover, travels, and airship will can not be subjected to the influence of water surface wave after leaving the water surface, therefore, the rescue when the utility model airship is used for the perils of the sea takes place can be brought into play its original effect.
Because the utility model airship is under the promotion of brute force water spray current, can be above the water surface several meters even tens meters hovering, travel, therefore, can be used for sightseeing waterborne, amusement, demonstration event, represent its unique charm to people.For example, drive airship by chaufeur, the passenger can be sitting on the airship and go sightseeing, and undergoes aloft to go at express speed and up and down sensation.
Because the utility model airship can fly away from the water surface and aloft hover, travels, therefore also just it directly can be reached several meters in big ship even tens meters high decks get on (not needing to employ lifting appliance again is suspended on the deck), or directly drive away from the deck of big ship (do not need to employ again equipment and earlier it is hung onto the water surface and drive away again, just airship can have been driven away as long as earlier engine is dropped into the water surface and starts).Same principle also can directly reach airship on the bank or from exceeding driving away of several meters of the waters surface even tens meters on the bank.Owing to have such specific function, the utility model airship is used for anti-pirate's operation can bring into play its special advantages.For example, the combatant can take airship and directly reach on the ship's deck of being kidnapped by the pirate, and needn't rest in the steamer limit be affiliated to the deck again ladder go on board (combatant reaches both inconvenience danger closes on the steamer limit to canoe, with pirate antagonism in also can be in very disadvantageous position).
With reference to Figure 20, seat (9) (or seat board, seat cushion) also is installed on the utility model airship usually, chaufeur is sitting on the seat (9) can control airship easily, and passenger or operating personnel are sitting on the seat (9) and also can go sightseeing better or operation.In addition, for the current that prevent water jet standpipe (3) ejection are mapped in the airship, preferably in hull (1) one side of water jet standpipe (3) spout manger (10) is set again.
The spout of water jet standpipe on the utility model airship (3) is preferably disposed on airship (comprising rated crew member) when being in normal condition on the horizontal surface of center of gravity place, like this left and right sides water jet standpipe water spray lift that produces with joint efforts will be above airship and ship's staff's comprehensive gravity center, be conducive to the airship lift-off afterwards hold mode stablize (seeming similarly to be that the virtual rope airship that plays is arranged).Certainly, the spout of water jet standpipe also can be arranged on the bottom of hull (1) on the airship, for example at hull (1) bottom equiblibrium mass distribution four spouts are set, control the injection flow rate of each spout, balance that water spraying direction keeps airship in real time and normally travel by control mechanism.
Control mechanism in the utility model airship (4) can adopt easy handle control or rod member control, handle can be set to level (as shown in above-mentioned first, second embodiment accompanying drawing), also can be set to skewed (as shown in above-mentioned the the 3rd, the 4th, the 5th the embodiment accompanying drawing) being convenient to hold.On control mechanism (4), generally also be provided with the device (throttle line or the wireless controller that for example connect engine) of control engine (6), push-and-pull control mechanism (4) can be controlled the water spraying direction of water jet standpipe (3) like this, rotation controling mechanism (4) then can be controlled the power output (similarly being to refuel by turning handle when driving motor bike) of engine (6), by the unit output water yield or the discharge pressure (showing as unit injection flow rate or the water-jet velocity of water jet standpipe spout) of control engine (6), control lifting and the moving velocity of airship.
Control mechanism in the utility model airship (4) also can be arranged to pedal plate type control, or adopt " handle+stretcher " to jointly control except can using the handle type operation control described in above-described embodiment.For example, " throttle " that stretcher is controlled engine (6) can be set, control the water spraying direction of water jet standpipe with handle; Stretcher perhaps is set controls the water spraying direction of water jet standpipe, handle is used for " throttle " of control engine; Bearing circle can also be set control the water spraying direction of water jet standpipe, stretcher is controlled " throttle " of engine.Control the airship except using these mechanical control mechanisms (4), electronics package also can be set to be controlled, further can also use automatic control device to replace manual control, airship in use can be set and hover automatically in the air like this, or travels with speed, height and the circuit of setting.Utilizing these modes to control the moving velocity of airship, direction and lifting, control with using handle, is consistent in technical purpose, therefore is construed as all within interest field of the present utility model.
On the control mechanism in the utility model airship (4), generally also be set with the device for limiting of control engine (6) minimum output power.Its effect is: when airship aloft hovers or travels; even chaufeur is totally released engine " throttle " quickly; engine (6) can not reduce suddenly or stop to the water yield of airship output yet; and can keep a predefined minimum output, airship will steadily delay and drops to the water surface and can be because of cutting off the water supply or few water falls down straight like this.
On the utility model airship, preferably more in board or outboard bind buoyancy aid (as foaming plastic block, pneumatic float etc.), even if airship water inlet or overturn so can not sunk yet.
Therefore the utility model airship can implement and not have technical obstacle with reference to the correlation technique (as engine, water pipe and water pipe connection mode, control mechanism and mode etc.) in the existing single aquatic sports aircraft.
Claims (10)
1. airship that can hover and travel in the water surface sky, it is characterized in that: comprise hull (1), fixedly water pipe (2), water jet standpipe (3), control mechanism (4), fixedly water pipe (2) is fixedly connected on the hull (1), water jet standpipe (3) is connected with fixing water pipe (2), and the control mechanism (4) that is used for control water jet standpipe water spraying direction is connected with water jet standpipe (3).
2. the airship that can hover and travel in the water surface sky according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the fixedly water pipe (2) of airship, also be provided with for outer water tube (5) water pipe connecting joint (2A), or pipe fitting (2B) in the middle of being connected with.
3. the airship that can hover and travel in the water surface sky according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: fixedly water pipe (2) go up the water connection (2A) that arranges or middle the pipe fitting (2B) of connection and fixedly water pipe (2) be connected to flexible connection.
4. the airship that can hover and travel in the water surface sky according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the flexible connection that is connected to of water jet standpipe (3) and fixing water pipe (2).
5. the airship that can hover and travel in the water surface sky according to claim 1 is characterized in that: control mechanism (4) is carried out control by wired or wireless mode to the external impetus machine (6) that the water spray water source is provided for airship.
6. the airship that can hover and travel in the water surface sky according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the spout of water jet standpipe on the airship (3) is arranged on the horizontal surface of airship's center of gravity place.
7. the airship that can hover and travel in the water surface sky according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be positioned between the water jet standpipe (3) of flying boat hull (1) the same side and be provided with connecting rod (8).
8. the airship that can hover and travel in the water surface sky according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hull (1) one side of water jet standpipe on airship (3) spout arranges manger (10).
9. the airship that can hover and travel in the water surface sky according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at airship seat (9) is installed.
10. the airship that can hover and travel in the water surface sky according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the airship binding buoyancy aid is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320164857 CN203211513U (en) | 2013-04-06 | 2013-04-06 | Spacecraft capable of hovering and traveling on water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320164857 CN203211513U (en) | 2013-04-06 | 2013-04-06 | Spacecraft capable of hovering and traveling on water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203211513U true CN203211513U (en) | 2013-09-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320164857 Expired - Fee Related CN203211513U (en) | 2013-04-06 | 2013-04-06 | Spacecraft capable of hovering and traveling on water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203211513U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103231784A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-08-07 | 周良勇 | Airship capable of hovering and travelling above water surface |
| CN107662705A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-06 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of marine monitoring device |
-
2013
- 2013-04-06 CN CN 201320164857 patent/CN203211513U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103231784A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-08-07 | 周良勇 | Airship capable of hovering and travelling above water surface |
| CN107662705A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-06 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of marine monitoring device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130925 Termination date: 20200406 |