A kind of brake castor
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of castor, particularly a kind of castor of braking.
[background technology]
Generally have the castor of making function, its brake equipment is the side at runner mostly, just brake is to step at the brake pedal of runner side runner is braked, produce the axial force with respect to runner in the time of can braking to runner like this, be offset in the time of may making the runner braking, thereby cause certain potential safety hazard.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of brake castor of braking directly over the runner cylindrical is provided.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of brake castor, comprise runner, the rotating shaft of described runner is provided with the braking erecting frame, it is characterized in that: be hinged with brake pedal on the described braking erecting frame above described runner cylindrical, described braking erecting frame is provided with by described brake pedal drive and moves to and the brake assemblies of runner outer circumference surface contact friction braking and the elastic reset spare that described brake assemblies can be resetted.
Aforesaid a kind of brake castor, it is characterized in that: described braking erecting frame two side is provided with the braking mounting hole, be provided with guide rod in the described braking mounting hole, described brake assemblies comprises that two ends stretch to the braking mounting blocks in the braking mounting hole respectively, be provided with slipper on the described braking mounting blocks above described runner cylindrical, described elastic reset spare is sleeved on the described guide rod and an end leans on the braking mounting blocks.
Aforesaid a kind of brake castor is characterized in that: described brake pedal is provided with the flanging that can all described braking mounting blocks be depressed when brake pedal when hinge rotates.
Aforesaid a kind of brake castor is characterized in that: described elastic reset spare is spring.
Aforesaid a kind of brake castor, it is characterized in that: it also comprises buffer beam, the middle part of described buffer beam is hinged with the castor erecting frame, described buffer beam one end is provided with shock absorption device, the other end is hinged in the rotating shaft of described runner, described shock absorption device comprises and is located on the described castor erecting frame and is pressed against damping erecting frame on described buffer beam one end, described damping erecting frame is provided with mounting hole and passes the guide pillar that described mounting hole and traversing through end can be left behind by described buffer beam, be set with elastic component on the described guide pillar, being with between described elastic component and damping erecting frame on the described guide pillar can be by described elastic member presses and the slide balance elastic component acts on the control apparatus of the elastic force on its end face.
Aforesaid a kind of brake castor, it is characterized in that: described control apparatus comprises the following regulating part that is located on the described damping erecting frame and is located at the described adjusted part of regulating part upper support elastic component one end down, described regulating part down is provided with adjustment hole, the aperture of described adjustment hole is provided with arc surface, and described adjusted part is provided with and stretches in the adjustment hole cambered surface projection of rolling with respect to described arc surface can be by described elastic member presses the time.
Aforesaid a kind of brake castor is characterized in that: described buffer beam is provided with the pulling block that blocks described guide pillar lower end.
Aforesaid a kind of brake castor is characterized in that: described elastic component is spring.
The beneficial effects of the utility model have: brake pedal and brake assemblies all are located at runner cylindrical top, drive brake assemblies when stepping on brake pedal like this and move on the runner cylindrical, with the runner braking, can not produce eccentric force, the safety performance height; Be provided with shock absorption device at runner, can make when rolling on the uneven road of runner, can the absorption portion shaking force, thereby reduce the application force to trundle bracket, reduce the shaking force of transportation goods, shock absorption device is provided with control apparatus, when castor is subjected to greater impact power, the drop-down guide pillar of buffer beam, elastic component is extruded, because buffer beam can rotate around the hinge with the castor erecting frame, therefore the pulling force that produces of buffer beam will can be by not leading the axle center, the squeese pressure that is subjected to of elastic component is big little on one side on one side like this, and an end that is subjected to big squeese pressure will push the adjusted part, and the adjusted part will be with respect to regulating part rolling down, thereby one side dynamics that makes the adjustment elastic component be subjected to big squeese pressure reduces, thereby spring is evenly shunk, can prevent that spring from owing to shrinking uneven the inefficacy, improving the service life of shock absorption device.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is exploded view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the parts block diagram.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of brake castor, comprise runner 1, the rotating shaft of runner 1 is provided with braking erecting frame 2, above runner 1 cylindrical, be hinged with brake pedal 3 on the braking erecting frame 2, braking erecting frame 2 is provided with by brake pedal 3 drives and moves to and the brake assemblies 4 of runner 1 outer circumference surface contact friction braking and the elastic reset spare 5 that brake assemblies 4 can be resetted, and elastic reset spare 5 is spring.Braking erecting frame 2 two sides are provided with braking mounting hole 21, be provided with guide rod 22 in the braking mounting hole 21, brake assemblies 4 comprises that two ends stretch to the braking mounting blocks 41 in the braking mounting hole 21 respectively, be provided with slipper 42 on the braking mounting blocks 41 above runner 1 cylindrical, slipper 42 can be displaced downwardly on runner 1 outer circumference surface runner 1 friction braking.Elastic component 5 is sleeved on the guide rod 22 and an end leans on braking mounting blocks 41.Brake pedal 3 is provided with the flanging 31 that can all braking mounting blocks 41 be depressed when brake pedal 3 when hinge rotates.
It also comprises buffer beam 6, the middle part of buffer beam 6 is hinged with castor erecting frame 7, buffer beam 6 one ends are provided with shock absorption device 8, the other end is hinged in the rotating shaft of runner 1, shock absorption device 8 comprises and is located on the castor erecting frame 7 and is pressed against damping erecting frame 81 on buffer beam 6 one ends, damping erecting frame 81 is provided with mounting hole 82 and passes mounting hole 82 and guide pillar 83 that traversing through end can be left behind by buffer beam 6, and buffer beam 6 is by the pulling block 61 which is provided with guide pillar 83 to be left behind.Be set with elastic component 84 on the guide pillar 83, be with between elastic component 84 and damping erecting frame 81 on the guide pillar 83 and can be pushed by elastic component 84 and slide balance elastic component 84 acts on the control apparatus 9 of the elastic force on its end face, elastic component 84 is spring.Control apparatus 9 comprises the following regulating part 91 that is located on the damping erecting frame 81 and the adjusted part 92 that is located at down regulating part 91 upper support elastic components 84 1 ends, following regulating part 91 is provided with adjustment hole 92, the aperture of adjustment hole 92 is provided with arc surface 93, and adjusted part 92 is provided with and stretches into the cambered surface projection 94 that relative arc surface 93 rolls in the time of being pushed by elastic component 84 in the adjustment hole 92.
Course of action: during braking, brake pedal 3 is stepped on, brake pedal 3 will rotate around the hinged hinge of itself and braking erecting frame 2, the rotation of brake pedal 3 will make flanging 31 will brake mounting blocks 41 and depress, braking mounting blocks 41 moves down extrusion spring, after slipper on it 42 is braked with runner 1 cylindrical friction and with runner 1, and loosen the brake 3, braking mounting blocks 41 will reset under the restoring force of spring and move, and pushing tow flanging 31 simultaneously resets brake pedal 3; When runner 1 when running into thrust, runner 1 will produce shaking force, shaking force will make buffer beam 6 rotate around the hinge of itself and castor erecting frame 7, guide pillar 83 is left behind, because the pulling force of guide pillar 83 does not pass through the axis of guide pillar 83, will make elastic component 84 like this is that axial force suffered on every circle of spring is not of uniform size, to be subjected to elasticity squeese pressure not of uniform size on the end face that adjusted part 92 is pushed by elastic component 84 like this, sphere projection 94 on the adjusted part 92 will be rolled with respect to following regulating part 91, the elastic force of coming the balance end face to be subjected to, make larger axis to the orientation of power relatively to lower slider, thereby the suffered axial force of balance elastic component makes spring shaft to even compression, prevents spring failure.