The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly at the problems referred to above, and a kind of osteoacusis receiver with conductance effect that can enlarge the range of application of osteoacusis receiver and can be used for hearing disabilities personage and the normal personage of hearing simultaneously is provided.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides following technical scheme: the osteoacusis receiver with conductance effect, comprise shell, vibrating diaphragm assembly, conductive bar, electromagnetic switching device and microcircuit plate, offer at least one through hole on this shell, this through hole is provided with at least one opening and closing device or is provided with the voice tube of at least one sound transmission aperture opening and closing device.
Again further, above-mentioned opening and closing device or sound transmission aperture opening and closing device comprise at least one cover plate, this cover plate be covered on the through hole or the sound transmission aperture of voice tube on and be rotationally connected with shell or voice tube.
Further, above-mentioned opening and closing device or sound transmission aperture opening and closing device also comprise projection or the groove that is arranged on the cover plate.
Further, above-mentioned through hole is opened in shell on the part of ante-chamber or back cavity position.
Further, above-mentioned through hole is rounded.
Alternatively, above-mentioned through hole ovalize or polygon.
Again further, the aperture of above-mentioned through hole is 0.1mm-2mm.
Further, the periphery of the sound transmission aperture of above-mentioned through hole or voice tube is coated with sealing gasket.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above technical scheme to be:
1. the utility model provides a kind of osteoacusis receiver with conductance effect, the difference of itself and existing osteoacusis receiver is: offer at least one through hole at original shell, and this through hole is provided with at least one opening and closing device or is provided with the voice tube of at least one sound transmission aperture opening and closing device; This distinguishing characteristics compared with prior art obtained progress is: first, offering at least one through hole (hole or a plurality of hole) at shell can be so that air enters inner chamber, make stiffness change, reduce the Oscillation Amplitude of vibrating diaphragm, thereby reduce original low-frequency range that is used for the conduction spoken sounds, namely obtained the low frequency of neutralization, entering of air compressed original frequency response curve in addition, strengthened the output of high frequency, the low frequency that cooperates original neutralization again, make the hearing disabilities personage can obtain original more sense of hearing of horn of plenty, make them can listen to as the comparatively abundant sound of frequency ranges such as music, enlarged the range of application of osteoacusis receiver; Second, after opening through hole or voice tube by opening and closing device or sound transmission aperture opening and closing device, just can become a common receiver and be convenient to the normal personage's use of hearing, otherwise continuation just can revert to an osteoacusis receiver and come the usual general use for the hearing disabilities personage after closing through hole or voice tube by opening and closing device or sound transmission aperture opening and closing device;
2. in the further embodiment of the utility model, the periphery of through hole or sound transmission aperture is coated with sealing gasket, after closing through hole or sound transmission aperture, can cut off inner chamber and extraneous air effectively, help to keep the influence that the function of osteoacusis receiver is not subjected to air to bleed and produce.
Embodiment
Describe preferred implementation of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1-2, the osteoacusis receiver with conductance effect in the present embodiment comprises shell 1, vibrating diaphragm assembly 2, conductive bar 3, electromagnetic switching device 4 and microcircuit plate 5, offers a large through-hole 61 on this shell.Large through-hole 61 can be interfered the wave band of low frequency, enriching using of sound and can also strengthen low frequency output on the basis.
Continuation is shown in Fig. 1-2, and large through-hole 61 is provided with an opening and closing device 7, and it covers on the large through-hole 61.
Continuation is shown in Fig. 1-2, and above-mentioned opening and closing device 7 comprises a cover plate 71, and this cover plate 71 is covered on the large through-hole 61 and with shell 1 and is rotationally connected.The mode that is rotationally connected can be the mode that is rotationally connected known by bearing pin connection etc. and that be convenient to operate.
As shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned opening and closing device 7 also comprises the projection 72 that is arranged on the cover plate 71, can conveniently pass through external tools, as plectrum, opens or close cover plate 71.
In addition, above-mentioned large through-hole 61 can be opened in shell 1 on the part of ante-chamber or back cavity position, also can be to be positioned at that other are locational.
As shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned large through-hole 61 rounded offering can be so that the technology of perforate becomes simple.Certainly, large through-hole 61 also can ovalize or polygon or other known geometries offer, all be to obtain the same implementation result.
The scope of choosing in the aperture of above-mentioned large through-hole 61 is 0.1mm-2mm, present embodiment according to the size of receiver preferred the aperture be the large through-hole 61 of 2mm.
Each slit of reserving between each parts after each above-mentioned parts assembling finishes all should use airtight technology to seal.
Introduce the course of work below:
When opening through hole, air enters inner chamber, make stiffness change, reduce the Oscillation Amplitude of vibrating diaphragm, thereby reduce original low-frequency range that is used for the conduction spoken sounds, namely obtained the low frequency of neutralization, entering of air compressed original frequency response curve in addition, strengthened the output of high frequency, cooperates the low frequency of original neutralization again, make the hearing disabilities personage can obtain original more sense of hearing of horn of plenty, also can use as common receiver for the normal good hearing personage in addition; When closing through hole, just can be used as common osteoacusis receiver, listen to use normally for the hearing disabilities personage.
Embodiment 2
Other are identical with embodiment 1 described content, difference is: as shown in Figure 3, arrange on the through hole and connect a voice tube 8, be coated with sound transmission aperture opening and closing device 7 on the sound transmission aperture 81 of voice tube 8, sound transmission aperture opening and closing device 7 also can be a plurality of according to using needs to arrange, and is bigger as sound transmission aperture 81 apertures.
Continue as shown in Figure 3, sound transmission aperture opening and closing device 7 comprises cover plate 71, and this cover plate 71 is covered on the through hole and with voice tube 8 and is rotationally connected.The mode that is rotationally connected can be the mode that is rotationally connected known by bearing pin connection etc. and that be convenient to operate.
Embodiment 3
Other are identical with embodiment 1 or 2 described contents, and difference is: as shown in Figure 4, offer a groove 73 on the cover plate 71, replace projection 72 to implement, when needing unlatching or closing cover plate 71, also only need pass through external tools, as plectrum etc., come operation just passable.
Embodiment 4
Other are identical with embodiment 1 described content, and difference is: as shown in Figure 5, offer three small through hole 62 on the shell 1, replace large through-hole 61 to implement, be respectively arranged with opening and closing device 7 on three small through hole 62.Small through hole 62 can be interfered the wave band of high frequency, enriching using of sound and can also strengthen high frequency output on the basis.
Embodiment 5
Other are identical with embodiment 1 described content, and difference is: as shown in Figure 6, except large through-hole 61, also offer three small through hole 62 on the shell 1, be respectively arranged with opening and closing device 7 on large through-hole 61 and three small through hole 62.Large through-hole 61 and small through hole 62 combinations can be interfered the wave band of low frequency and high frequency respectively, the enriching using of sound and can also strengthen low frequency and high frequency output respectively of basis, give and listen the hearer and bring better sense of hearing.
Embodiment 6
Other are identical with embodiment 5 described contents, and difference is: use an area to be covered on this large through-hole 61 and three small through hole 62 greater than the bigger opening and closing device 7 of the area summation of large through-hole 61 and three small through hole 62.Can make things convenient for the unlatching of opening and closing device 7 or close.When using voice tube 8,7 of sound transmission aperture opening and closing devices should cover on a plurality of sound transmission aperture 81.
Embodiment 7
Other are identical with embodiment 1 described content, and difference is: as shown in Figure 7, the periphery of above-mentioned large through-hole 61 is coated with sealing gasket 9, plays the preferable effect that is hedged off from the outer world.When using voice tube 8,9 peripheries that should cover sound transmission aperture 81 of sealing gasket.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above technical scheme to be:
1. the utility model provides a kind of osteoacusis receiver with conductance effect, the difference of itself and existing osteoacusis receiver is: offer at least one through hole at original shell, and this through hole is provided with at least one opening and closing device or is provided with the voice tube of at least one sound transmission aperture opening and closing device; This distinguishing characteristics compared with prior art obtained progress is: first, offering at least one through hole (hole or a plurality of hole) at shell can be so that air enters inner chamber, make stiffness change, reduce the Oscillation Amplitude of vibrating diaphragm, thereby reduce original low-frequency range that is used for the conduction spoken sounds, namely obtained the low frequency of neutralization, entering of air compressed original frequency response curve in addition, strengthened the output of high frequency, the low frequency that cooperates original neutralization again, make the hearing disabilities personage can obtain original more sense of hearing of horn of plenty, make them can listen to as the comparatively abundant sound of frequency ranges such as music, enlarged the range of application of osteoacusis receiver; Second, after opening through hole or voice tube by opening and closing device or sound transmission aperture opening and closing device, just can become a common receiver and be convenient to the normal personage's use of hearing, otherwise continuation just can revert to an osteoacusis receiver and come the usual general use for the hearing disabilities personage after closing through hole or voice tube by opening and closing device or sound transmission aperture opening and closing device;
2. in the further embodiment of the utility model, the periphery of through hole or sound transmission aperture is coated with sealing gasket, after closing through hole or sound transmission aperture, can cut off inner chamber and extraneous air effectively, help to keep the influence that the function of osteoacusis receiver is not subjected to air to bleed and produce.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model creation design; can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection range of the present utility model.