CN203203861U - Device for drying iron ore raw ores by using microwaves - Google Patents

Device for drying iron ore raw ores by using microwaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203203861U
CN203203861U CN 201320098386 CN201320098386U CN203203861U CN 203203861 U CN203203861 U CN 203203861U CN 201320098386 CN201320098386 CN 201320098386 CN 201320098386 U CN201320098386 U CN 201320098386U CN 203203861 U CN203203861 U CN 203203861U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
microwave
sampling
drying
discharging
jaw crusher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201320098386
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晶哲
耿全钢
叶同清
王卫
陶恺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Meishan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Nanjing Meishan Metallurgy Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Meishan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Nanjing Meishan Metallurgy Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Meishan Iron and Steel Co Ltd, Nanjing Meishan Metallurgy Development Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Meishan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201320098386 priority Critical patent/CN203203861U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203203861U publication Critical patent/CN203203861U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for drying iron ore raw ores by using microwaves. The device comprises a rack, a feeding device provided with a conveying belt, a sampling device provided with a sampling wheel and a sampling cup, a discharging device, a material conveying pipe, a microwave drying device provided with a drying cabin and a microwave generation device, and a jaw crusher, wherein the microwave generation device is arranged on the drying cabin and the rack is provided with a double-layered structure with upper and lower layers; the feeding device and the sampling device are arranged on the upper layer of the rack; the microwave generation device and the jaw crusher are arranged on the lower layer of the rack; the discharging device is provided with a discharging hoper; an inlet part of the discharging hopper is connected to an inlet part of the conveying belt; the sampling cup is arranged at the edge of the sampling wheel and an opening direction of the sampling cup is the same as a rotary direction of the sampling wheel; a discharging end of the discharging hopper is connected to a feeding opening of the microwave drying device; a discharging opening of the microwave drying device is connected to a feeding opening of the jaw crusher through the material conveying pipe. The device disclosed by the utility model is simple in structure and high in drying efficiency; the production cost is effectively reduced.

Description

A kind of device with the microwave drying raw iron ores
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mine drying unit, particularly a kind of device with the microwave drying raw iron ores.
Background technology
Microwave is a kind of electromagnetic wave of very high frequency, and the common radiowave of this electromagnetic energy Ratios is much bigger, and at a touch metal just reflects, and metal can not absorb at all or conduct it; And contain moisture material, microwave not only can see through, its energy can be absorbed on the contrary, is widely used in heating, drying and the drying of food, medicinal material, pesticide pair soil bit product, timber, cardboard, chemical engineering industry product etc.
Existing microwave dryer, comprise frame, travelling belt, rejector, microwave drying oven, microwave source and control system thereof, wherein travelling belt passes the inner chamber of front end rejector, microwave drying oven, rear end rejector successively, and microwave source is positioned at the microwave drying box top.The maximum characteristics of microwave drying be heat on the spot, inside and outside together heating, firing rate is fast, material is inner to be produced heat being heated, so inside and outside together heating, not only temperature is very even, and can not bring half-cooked phenomenon; Simultaneously, because the surface is easier to heat radiation, internal temperature is higher than the outside often, the direction of thermograde direction and the gradation of moisture is identical, conducts heat consistent with the mass transfer direction, impels internal moisture to evaporate rapidly, form the internal pressure gradient, make moisture be diffused into very soon the surface and vapor away.
Because the quick release of moisture, in the microwave drying oven cavity, just there is a large amount of water vapor, can affect equipment work and dry materials effect, therefore, existing microwave dryer sets out the air port at microwave drying oven along a side of travelling belt width direction usually, and the setting dehumidification tube and the air exhauster that are communicated with air outlet.Under the air exhauster effect, air-flow is entered, is discharged by dehumidification tube by two ends rejector opening, thereby the steam in the microwave drying oven is taken out of; Simultaneously, because the rejector air inlet is not smooth, can form local negative pressure at air outlet position, negative pressure is conducive to the moisture evaporation of material, but it is larger that air-flow enters under microwave drying box cavity and the condition of negative pressure flow velocity along the travelling belt direction of transfer, material for fritter, light weight, such as tealeaves, can under airflow function, fly away and intersperse among in the cavity, and then be drawn out of or be attached to microwave drying oven chamber wall and cause peculiar smell even catch fire, if and moisture discharge, dry inadequate problem easily appear again in reduction exhausting air quantity.
During the mine produced, the mode that stoving process in the sample preparation technological process all adopts the electric hot plate heating was got in traditional detection, and this kind mode need to consume a large amount of energy and with heat radiation.Especially there is drawback especially in the oven dry of raw ore, because the raw ore water cut is large and contain a large amount of mud compositions, harden so that in dry run, very easily cause, need operating personnel's sample ore that constantly overturns, increased workman's labour intensity, if carry out the related process such as automatic sampling, auto-drying, automatic pulverizing, automatic division, the ore that hardens will certainly cause the blocking of subsequent technique.
The utility model content
For addressing the above problem, the utility model discloses a kind of device with the microwave drying raw iron ores, simple in structure, easy to use, drying efficiency is high, raw ore dry products steady quality.
The disclosed device with the microwave drying raw iron ores of the utility model, comprise frame, pay-off with travelling belt, be provided with the sampler of sampling wheel and sampling cup, blanking device, feed pipe, be provided with microwave drier and the jaw crusher of dryness storehouse and microwave generating apparatus, described microwave generating apparatus is arranged on the dryness storehouse, described frame has bilevel double-decker, described pay-off and sampler are arranged on the upper strata of frame, described microwave drier and jaw crusher are arranged on frame lower floor, described blanking device is provided with hopper, the inflow point of described hopper is connected to the exit of travelling belt, described sampling cup be arranged on the edge of sampling wheel and the opening direction of sampling cup identical with the sense of rotation of sampling wheel, the discharge end of described hopper is connected to the charging aperture of microwave drier, and the discharging opening of described microwave drier is connected to the charging aperture of jaw crusher by feed pipe.The disclosed device with the microwave drying raw iron ores of the utility model, simple in structure, easy to use, drying efficiency is high, raw ore dry products steady quality, energy consumption is low, has effectively reduced production cost.
The disclosed a kind of improvement of using the device of microwave drying raw iron ores of the utility model, microwave drier also is provided with circulating water cooling device and exhaust tube, the downward exhaust tube of described outlet is communicated to dryness storehouse, and described circulating water cooling device comprises the cooling tube in the exit that is arranged on exhaust tube.Circulating water cooling device and the exhaust tube of this improvement by arranging, outside the timely device for transferring of water vapor that oven dry produces in the device, thereby effectively avoided steam in dryness storehouse, to condense, thereby drying effect and the drying efficiency of equipment have effectively been improved, improve the production efficiency of enterprise, reduced production cost.
The disclosed device with the microwave drying raw iron ores of the utility model, simple in structure, easy to use, drying efficiency is high, raw ore dry products steady quality, ore is difficult for hardening, and energy consumption is low, has effectively reduced production cost, and sampling is convenient, and sample quality is stable, and sampling efficiency is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, the disclosed structural representation of using the device of microwave drying raw iron ores of the utility model.
Reference numerals list:
1, travelling belt; 2, sampling wheel; 3, sampling cup;
4, dryness storehouse; 5, microwave generating apparatus; 6, jaw crusher;
7, hopper; 8, exhaust tube
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the utility model, should understand following embodiment and only be used for explanation the utility model and be not used in restriction scope of the present utility model.Need to prove, word 'fornt', 'back', " left side ", " right side ", "up" and "down" that use is described below refer to the direction in the accompanying drawing, word " interior " and " outward " refer to respectively towards or away from the direction of particular elements geometric center.
As shown in Figure 1, the disclosed device with the microwave drying raw iron ores of the utility model, comprise frame, pay-off with travelling belt 1, be provided with the sampler of sampling wheel 2 and sampling cup 3, blanking device, feed pipe, be provided with microwave drier and the jaw crusher 6 of dryness storehouse 4 and microwave generating apparatus 5, described microwave generating apparatus 5 is arranged on the dryness storehouse 4, described frame has bilevel double-decker, described pay-off and sampler are arranged on the upper strata of frame, described microwave drier and jaw crusher are arranged on frame lower floor, described blanking device is provided with hopper 7, the inflow point of described hopper 7 is connected to the exit of travelling belt 1, described sampling cup 3 be arranged on the edge of sampling wheel 2 and the opening direction of sampling cup 3 identical with the sense of rotation of sampling wheel 2, the discharge end of described hopper 7 is connected to the charging aperture of microwave drier, and the discharging opening of described microwave drier is connected to the charging aperture of jaw crusher 6 by feed pipe.The disclosed device with the microwave drying raw iron ores of the utility model, simple in structure, easy to use, drying efficiency is high, raw ore dry products steady quality, energy consumption is low, has effectively reduced production cost.
The disclosed a kind of improvement of using the device of microwave drying raw iron ores of the utility model, microwave drier also is provided with circulating water cooling device and exhaust tube 8, the downward exhaust tube 8 of described outlet is communicated to dryness storehouse 4, and described circulating water cooling device comprises the cooling tube in the exit that is arranged on exhaust tube.Exhaust tube 8 shown in the accompanying drawing is only expressed the part of whole exhaust tubes 8.Circulating water cooling device and the exhaust tube of this improvement by arranging, outside the timely device for transferring of water vapor that oven dry produces in the device, thereby effectively avoided steam in dryness storehouse, to condense, thereby drying effect and the drying efficiency of equipment have effectively been improved, improve the production efficiency of enterprise, reduced production cost.
The disclosed device with the microwave drying raw iron ores of the utility model, simple in structure, easy to use, drying efficiency is high, raw ore dry products steady quality, ore is difficult for hardening, and energy consumption is low, has effectively reduced production cost, and sampling is convenient, and sample quality is stable, and sampling efficiency is high.
The disclosed technological means of the utility model scheme is not limited only to the disclosed technological means of above-mentioned technological means, also comprises the technical scheme that is comprised of above technical characterictic combination in any.The above is embodiment of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also are considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1. device with the microwave drying raw iron ores, it is characterized in that: described device with the microwave drying raw iron ores comprises frame, pay-off with travelling belt, feed pipe, be provided with the sampler of sampling wheel and sampling cup, blanking device, be provided with microwave drier and the jaw crusher of dryness storehouse and microwave generating apparatus, described microwave generating apparatus is arranged on the dryness storehouse, described frame has bilevel double-decker, described pay-off and sampler are arranged on the upper strata of frame, described microwave drier and jaw crusher are arranged on frame lower floor, described blanking device is provided with hopper, the inflow point of described hopper is connected to the exit of travelling belt, described sampling cup be arranged on the edge of sampling wheel and the opening direction of sampling cup identical with the sense of rotation of sampling wheel, the discharge end of described hopper is connected to the charging aperture of microwave drier, and the discharging opening of described microwave drier is connected to the charging aperture of jaw crusher by feed pipe.
2. the device with the microwave drying raw iron ores according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: microwave drier also is provided with circulating water cooling device and exhaust tube, the downward exhaust tube of described outlet is communicated to dryness storehouse, and described circulating water cooling device comprises the cooling tube in the exit that is arranged on exhaust tube.
CN 201320098386 2013-03-05 2013-03-05 Device for drying iron ore raw ores by using microwaves Expired - Fee Related CN203203861U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320098386 CN203203861U (en) 2013-03-05 2013-03-05 Device for drying iron ore raw ores by using microwaves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320098386 CN203203861U (en) 2013-03-05 2013-03-05 Device for drying iron ore raw ores by using microwaves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203203861U true CN203203861U (en) 2013-09-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107144442A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-08 福建南方路面机械有限公司 Belt middle automatic sampling drying unit
CN107619924A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-23 重庆大学 A kind of microwave substep strengthens the system and method for drying lateritic nickel ore

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107144442A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-08 福建南方路面机械有限公司 Belt middle automatic sampling drying unit
CN107619924A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-23 重庆大学 A kind of microwave substep strengthens the system and method for drying lateritic nickel ore

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130918

Termination date: 20160305