CN203203280U - Heat storage water tank applied to electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot water system - Google Patents
Heat storage water tank applied to electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot water system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203203280U CN203203280U CN2013201277169U CN201320127716U CN203203280U CN 203203280 U CN203203280 U CN 203203280U CN 2013201277169 U CN2013201277169 U CN 2013201277169U CN 201320127716 U CN201320127716 U CN 201320127716U CN 203203280 U CN203203280 U CN 203203280U
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- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- tank shell
- temperature sensor
- water
- water tank
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat storage water tank applied to an electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot water system. The heat storage water tank applied to the electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot water system comprises a water tank shell body, a cold water inlet, a hot water outlet, a heat exchanger, an electric auxiliary heater and a controller, wherein an arc blocking cover is arranged at the middle lower part of the water tank shell body, the interval between the edge of the arc blocking cover and the water tank shell body forms a cold water passage, a hot water guide pipe is arranged in the middle of the arc blocking cover, an upper end outlet of the hot water guide pipe is located at the top of the water tank shell body, the heat exchanger is a corrugated coil pipe heat exchanger and is located in a heat exchange area, the electric auxiliary heater is located in the middle of the heat exchange area, a temperature sensor A is arranged at middle upper part of the water tank shell body, and a temperature sensor B is arranged at the middle lower part of the water tank shell body and is located above the arc blocking cover. The heat storage water tank applied to the electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot water system can improve the heat exchange efficiency, increases the available hot water volume, enables heat storage to be stable, meets the requirement for a small or large amount of hot water anytime, effectively reducing the mixture of hot water and cold water in the heat storage tank, is high in solar utilization rate, and is good in energy-saving effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot-water heating system, the hot water storage tank of using in especially a kind of electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot-water heating system.
Background technology
In the solar water heating system according to having or not heat exchanger can be divided into direct-type hot-water heating system and indirect type hot-water heating system.The water of direct-type hot-water heating system directly circulates in water tank, affects water quality, and easy scaling at cold district, also can occur freezing in water tank and the heat collector.The indirect type hot-water heating system can solve antifreeze problem, increase water quality.
Existing indirect type electricity assisted solar hot water device is to be made of solar thermal collector, attemperater, heat exchanger, electric heating device, water pump, temperature sensor and controller etc.For enough solar energy heat-storage spaces are arranged, the electric heating device of indirect type electricity assisted solar hot water device water tank is arranged on the medium position of water tank.There is following defective in the solar water container of this structure: the one, and when solar water heater only was used for having a bath, if solar energy is not enough, auxiliary heating can only heat the middle part with the water in the upper water box, the situation of supplying hot water quantity not sufficient can occur; The 2nd, solar water heater needs at any time hot-water supply, and under the electric auxiliary heating normally open, the storage solar energy space of water tank can only be the water tank bottom, and this has just reduced the efficient of solar water heater; The 3rd, if temporary needs water and interim heating, heat time heating time is long.The hot water storage tank volume is larger, and defects is just more obvious.In addition, in the indirect type hot-water heating system, heat exchange zone and hot water concentrated area do not have layering, so just exist the problem that waits to solve: the heat exchange zone needs to strengthen turbulent flow to improve heat exchange efficiency, but will cause at water tank upper hot water and cold water mix so seriously, reduce the available heat water volume.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: the hot water storage tank of using in a kind of electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot-water heating system is provided, can improve heat exchange efficiency, increase the available heat water volume, make the hot water storage tank heat accumulation stable, and satisfy at any time the needs to a small amount of or a large amount of hot water, the interior hot water of effective reduction hot water storage tank mixes with cold water, and solar energy utilization ratio is high, good energy-conserving effect.
For achieving the above object, the utility model can be taked following technical proposals:
The hot water storage tank of using in a kind of electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot-water heating system of the utility model, comprise tank shell, cooling water inlet, be positioned at the hot water outlet at tank shell top, be arranged at the heat exchanger in the tank shell, electric heating device, temperature sensor, and controller, be provided with the arc door that arches upward in the middle part in the middle and lower part of described tank shell, described arc door is divided into the heat-accumulating area on top and the heat transfer zone of bottom with tank shell, the edge of arc door and the gap between the tank shell consist of the cold water port, described cooling water inlet is positioned at the top of this cold water passage port, middle part at the arc door is provided with the hot water conduit, and this hot water conduit's upper end outlet is positioned at the top of tank shell; Described heat exchanger is the corrugated pipe coil heat exchanger, and it is positioned at described heat transfer zone; Described electric heating device is positioned at the middle part of heat transfer zone; Described temperature sensor is two of temperature sensor A, B, and temperature sensor A is arranged at the middle and upper part of tank shell, and temperature sensor B is arranged at the middle and lower part of tank shell and is positioned at the top of arc door.
Described corrugated pipe coil heat exchanger consists of by a plurality of spiral helicine discs are longitudinally stacked, and the centre entrance of each disc is communicated with the import of formation hot working fluid, and the edge part outlet of each disc is communicated with the outlet of formation hot working fluid.
Described tank shell is made of inner bag, heat-insulation layer and shell; Described electric heating device, temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B are electrically connected with described controller, the startup of the Data Control electric heating device that described controller transmits according to temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B with close.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the utility model are: owing to adopting technique scheme, be provided with the arc door that arches upward in the middle part in the middle and lower part of described tank shell, described arc door is divided into the heat-accumulating area on top and the heat transfer zone of bottom with tank shell, the edge of arc door and the gap between the tank shell consist of the cold water port, described cooling water inlet is positioned at the top of this cold water passage port, middle part at the arc door is provided with the hot water conduit, this hot water conduit's upper end outlet is positioned at the top of tank shell, described heat exchanger is the corrugated pipe coil heat exchanger, and it is positioned at described heat transfer zone; Described electric heating device is positioned at the middle part of heat transfer zone; Described temperature sensor has two of temperature sensor A, B at least, is arranged at respectively middle and upper part and the middle and lower part of tank shell,
This structure utilizes the hot water conduit at arc door middle part and the cold water port at arc door edge that heat-accumulating area and heat transfer zone are communicated with, and consists of convection circulation, has both improved convection efficiency, has overcome again serious mixing of hot and cold water and reduces the defective of available heat water volume; If solar energy is not enough, electric heating device can heat the cold water in heat exchange zone, and arrives rapidly the top by the hot water conduit, the situation of supplying hot water quantity not sufficient can not occur, and shortens the time of heating cold water; Adopt the corrugated pipe coil heat exchanger, when the hot and cold water heat exchange, boundary layer separation can occur when fluid enters hole enlargement place by the undergauge place, produce fluid clear area in hole enlargement place this moment, part fluid can flow backwards and return to fill in the blanks the district, hole enlargement place has just formed eddy current and cross-current, to the boundary layer, the dirt that is detained in internal layer and the tube wall has very strong percussion, so just reduced thermal resistance, greatly improved convective heat-transfer coefficient, fluid similar situation can occur too in the bellows outside, and bellows structure is applied to can make in the heat exchanger heat transfer coefficient to be improved significantly, and convection coefficient is 3-7 times of light pipe.
The temperature of sensing as water tank internal upper part temperature sensor A does not reach setting value, controller control electric heating device is opened, at heat transfer zone heating cold water, hot water enters into heat-accumulating area top by the hot water conduit, the cold water of heat-accumulating area bottom enters into heat transfer zone by the cold water port and is heated, if the water temperature at upper temperature sensor place reaches setting value, electric heating device is closed, water temperature in the water tank continues to be heated with solar energy, when hot working fluid reaches uniform temperature, hot working fluid enters the corrugated pipe coil heat exchanger, cold water in the heat transfer zone absorbs heat, and temperature raises, and hot water enters into heat-accumulating area top by the hot water conduit, the cold water of heat-accumulating area bottom enters into heat transfer zone by the cold water port, continues the hot and cold water heat exchange.When a large amount of hot water of needs, the water temperature at the temperature sensor B place of bottom does not reach setting value in the water tank, and controller control electric heating device is opened, and continues at heat transfer zone heating cold water.When this place's temperature reached setting value, electric heating device was closed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model knot;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 corrugated pipe coil heat exchanger;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2
ISection's structure enlarged diagram.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model, comprise the hot water storage tank of using in a kind of electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot-water heating system, comprise tank shell, cooling water inlet 1 is positioned at the hot water outlet 2 at tank shell top, is arranged at heat exchanger, electric heating device, temperature sensor in the tank shell, and controller, described tank shell is made of inner bag 701, heat-insulation layer 702 and shell 703; Be provided with the arc door 3 that arches upward in the middle part in the middle and lower part of described tank shell, described arc door 3 is divided into the heat-accumulating area 401 on top and the heat transfer zone 402 of bottom with tank shell, the edge of arc door 3 and the gap between the tank shell consist of cold water port 301, described cooling water inlet 1 is positioned at the top at these cold water port 301 places, be provided with hot water conduit 302 at the middle part of arc door 3, this hot water conduit's 302 upper end outlet is positioned at the top of tank shell; Described heat exchanger is corrugated pipe coil heat exchanger 2, it is positioned at described heat transfer zone 402, described corrugated pipe coil heat exchanger 2 consists of by a plurality of spiral helicine discs are longitudinally stacked, the centre entrance of each disc is communicated with formation hot working fluid import 201, the edge part outlet of each disc is communicated with formation hot working fluid outlet 202, adopt the corrugated pipe coil heat exchanger, when the hot and cold water heat exchange, boundary layer separation can occur when fluid is entered hole enlargement place 204 by undergauge place 203, produce fluid clear area in hole enlargement place this moment, part fluid can flow backwards and return to fill in the blanks the district, hole enlargement place has just formed eddy current and cross-current, to the boundary layer, the dirt that is detained in internal layer and the tube wall has very strong percussion, so just reduced thermal resistance, greatly improved convective heat-transfer coefficient, fluid similar situation can occur too in the bellows outside, bellows structure is applied to can make in the heat exchanger heat transfer coefficient to be improved significantly, and convection coefficient is 3-7 times of light pipe; Described electric heating device 5 is positioned at the middle part of heat transfer zone 402; Described temperature sensor be temperature sensor A, B601,602 two, temperature sensor A601 is arranged at the middle and upper part of tank shell, temperature sensor B602 is arranged at the middle and lower part of tank shell and is positioned at the top of arc door 3; Described electric heating device 5, temperature sensor A601, temperature sensor B602 are electrically connected with described controller, the startup of the Data Control electric heating device 5 that described controller transmits according to temperature sensor A601, temperature sensor B602 with close.
Claims (3)
1. the hot water storage tank of using in the electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot-water heating system, comprise tank shell, cooling water inlet (1), be positioned at the hot water outlet (2) at tank shell top, be arranged at the heat exchanger in the tank shell, electric heating device, temperature sensor, and controller, it is characterized in that: be provided with the arc door (3) that arches upward in the middle part in the middle and lower part of described tank shell, described arc door (3) is divided into the heat-accumulating area (401) on top and the heat transfer zone (402) of bottom with tank shell, the edge of arc door (3) and the gap between the tank shell consist of cold water port (301), described cooling water inlet (1) is positioned at the top that this cold water port (301) is located, be provided with hot water conduit (302) at the middle part of arc door (3), this hot water conduit's (302) upper end outlet is positioned at the top of tank shell; Described heat exchanger is corrugated pipe coil heat exchanger (2), and it is positioned at described heat transfer zone (402); Described electric heating device (5) is positioned at the middle part of heat transfer zone (402); Described temperature sensor is temperature sensor A, B(601,602) two, temperature sensor A(601) be arranged at the middle and upper part of tank shell, temperature sensor B(602) be arranged at the middle and lower part of tank shell and be positioned at the top of arc door (3).
2. the hot water storage tank of using in the electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot-water heating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described corrugated pipe coil heat exchanger (2) consists of by a plurality of spiral helicine discs are longitudinally stacked, the centre entrance of each disc is communicated with formation hot working fluid import (201), and the edge part outlet of each disc is communicated with formation hot working fluid outlet (202).
3. the hot water storage tank of using in the electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot-water heating system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described tank shell is made of inner bag (701), heat-insulation layer (702) and shell (703); Described electric heating device (5), temperature sensor A(601), temperature sensor B(602) be electrically connected with described controller, described controller is according to temperature sensor A(601), temperature sensor B(602) the Data Control electric heating device (5) that transmits startup with close.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201277169U CN203203280U (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Heat storage water tank applied to electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot water system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201277169U CN203203280U (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Heat storage water tank applied to electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot water system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203203280U true CN203203280U (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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ID=49147382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201277169U Expired - Lifetime CN203203280U (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Heat storage water tank applied to electric auxiliary heating indirect type hot water system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203203280U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103185406A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江大学 | Heat storage water tank applied to electrically auxiliary heating indirect type hot water system |
| WO2015104587A1 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | Dutra Jr Ieso | Algorithm and microprocessed apparatus for increasing efficiency of solar heat capturing and storage systems with or without auxiliary water heating systems |
-
2013
- 2013-03-20 CN CN2013201277169U patent/CN203203280U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103185406A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江大学 | Heat storage water tank applied to electrically auxiliary heating indirect type hot water system |
| CN103185406B (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2015-02-18 | 浙江大学 | Heat storage water tank applied to electrically auxiliary heating indirect type hot water system |
| WO2015104587A1 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | Dutra Jr Ieso | Algorithm and microprocessed apparatus for increasing efficiency of solar heat capturing and storage systems with or without auxiliary water heating systems |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130918 Effective date of abandoning: 20150218 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |