CN203199163U - Ship gesture display device - Google Patents
Ship gesture display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203199163U CN203199163U CN 201320060304 CN201320060304U CN203199163U CN 203199163 U CN203199163 U CN 203199163U CN 201320060304 CN201320060304 CN 201320060304 CN 201320060304 U CN201320060304 U CN 201320060304U CN 203199163 U CN203199163 U CN 203199163U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ship gesture display device which comprises a data collection terminal and a display terminal which is electrically connected with the data collection terminal. The data collection terminal comprises a first microprocessor, a satellite position finder, a three-axis geomagnetic sensor, a three-axis gyroscope and a three-axis acceleration sensor, wherein the satellite position finder, the three-axis geomagnetic sensor, the three-axis gyroscope and the three-axis acceleration sensor are respectively connected with the first microprocessor. A receiving terminal comprises a computer and a display screen electrically connected with the computer. The data collection terminal and the display terminal are electrically connected in a wire mode. The ship gesture display device has the advantages that the measured data are more accurate and comprehensive, the ship gesture can be displayed in a real-time mode, safe supports can be provided for ship sailing, cargo unloading and loading, docking and the like, an electronic compass can be used for displaying heading, when the device inclines, the electronic compass can also normally work, and safety and reliability of ship sailing can be further improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the marine operation safety technical field, especially relates to a kind of attitude of ship that can show in real time to guarantee the attitude of ship read out instrument of safety of ship.
Background technology
In recent years, because the reinforcement that deepens continuously and exchange with foreign economic of China's reform and opening-up, the boats and ships transit industry has obtained swift and violent development as the main channel of international trade cargo movement.Because the boats and ships transit industry is accompanied by the continuous progress of marine technology to the demand of large-scale ships, boats and ships maximize has become the trend of boats and ships development.
The large ship load-carrying is big, drinking water is dark, scale length, stroke is big, inertia is big, and it is bigger disturbed by factors such as sea wind, wave, and it is more strong that the less type ship oceangoing ship of its disturbance reponse comes.Disturbed by environmental factors such as sea wind, wave, the maneuvering performance of large ship descends, and the navigation attitude changes, and bad stability produces inevitably and waves, and especially under abominable sea conditions, the marine operation of boats and ships is caused very big potential safety hazard.
A large amount of marine accidents shows that large ship is at the wave water-area navigation, and Ship Swaying is the major cause that has an accident.
Recent years, the serious accident that the heavy people of a lot of large ships ship in high sea dies takes place in China.The shipwreck accident takes place not only make national wealth be subjected to loss, and, cause a tremendous loss of lives; On the other hand, large ship is subjected to the high sea influence across the sea and produces the various motions of swaying, and can bring adverse effect to use, habitability, navigability and the safety etc. of equipment on board.
In order to guarantee the safety of navigation of large ship, understand the attitude of current boats and ships, at present domestic a kind of clinometer equipment commonly used shows the ship rolling attitude, the pitching attitude does not then have special display equipment.
Clinometer is simple in structure, and precision is lower, and particularly under severe sea condition during operation, clinometer can't provide the information of waving accurately for the user, is difficult to use in personnel's task instruction, even can allow the floating staff produce erroneous judgement.
Therefore, press for a attitude measuring that can carry out fast the current attitude of boats and ships, measure comprehensively and accurately at present.
Chinese patent mandate publication number CN202511787U, authorize and disclose a kind of boats and ships horizontal attitude instrument open day on October 31st, 2012, comprise micro controller system, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), button, communication level modular converter, acceleration due to gravity sensor, buzzer phone and power module of voltage regulation, the signal wire (SW) on the micro controller system pin is connected with Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), button, communication level modular converter, acceleration due to gravity sensor, buzzer phone respectively; Power module of voltage regulation is connected with micro controller system, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), communication level modular converter, acceleration due to gravity sensor, buzzer phone by lead, and to its power supply.This utility model is only used the acceleration pick-up image data, and the data parameters with collection is single, and the boats and ships horizontal attitude precision of demonstration is low, the shortcoming of poor reliability.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is low in order to overcome clinometer precision of the prior art, particularly under severe sea condition during operation, clinometer can't provide the information of waving accurately for the user, be difficult to use in personnel's task instruction, even can allow the floating staff produce the deficiency of erroneous judgement, provide a kind of attitude of ship that can show in real time to guarantee the attitude of ship read out instrument of safety of ship.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of attitude of ship read out instrument, comprise data collection station and the display terminal that is electrically connected with data collection station, described data collection station comprises first microprocessor and the global positioning system that is connected with first microprocessor respectively, three geomagnetic sensors, three-axis gyroscope and 3-axis acceleration sensors; Described receiving terminal comprises computing machine and the read-out that is electrically connected with computing machine.
Attitude of ship read out instrument of the present utility model not only will be measured the ship rolling attitude, also to measure attitude of ship data such as the pitching of current boats and ships, courses, and can attitude of ship intuitively be shown according to the attitude data that records, for the control operation of attitude of ship provides reference, guarantee shipping navigation safety.
As preferably, described data collection station and display terminal adopt wired mode to be electrically connected.
As preferably, described data collection station and display terminal adopt wireless mode to be electrically connected.
As preferably, three geomagnetic sensors are located at the middle part, deck of hull.
A kind of attitude of ship method for controlling display device comprises the steps:
(5-1) according to the boats and ships volume, in computing machine, make up a plurality of three-dimensional ship images in advance, each Zhang San ties up the corresponding one group of query argument that is made of pitch angle and roll angle of attitude of ship in the boats and ships image; And three-dimensional ship image and corresponding query argument thereof be stored in the hard disk of computing machine;
(5-2) display terminal and data collection station are started working;
(5-3) global positioning system obtains the locating information data of current location, and with the locating information data transmission in first microprocessor, first microprocessor is stored to the locating information data that receive in first register of first microprocessor of data collection station;
After (5-4) first microprocessor receives the locating information data, first microprocessor begins to handle the data of geomagnetic field intensity, cireular frequency and linear acceleration that three geomagnetic sensors, three-axis gyroscope and 3-axis acceleration sensor detect, obtains course angle, pitch angle and the roll angle data of hull;
(5-5) first microprocessor carries out the calculating of geographical north course angle, and to receiving terminal, behind the DTD, data collection station restarts a new data acquisition to first microprocessor with geographical north course angle, pitch angle and the roll angle data transmission of hull;
(5-6) computing machine is inquired about the three-dimensional ship image according to the data that receive in hard disk, and attitude of ship is presented on the read-out;
(5-7) after the position of ship conversion, computing machine is according to the new pitch angle and the corresponding three-dimensional ship image of roll angle data query that receive.
Attitude of ship read out instrument of the present utility model can be monitored in real time to current attitude (rolling attitude, pitching attitude, the course etc.) information of boats and ships, for the safety traffic of boats and ships provides the authentic data support.
And attitude of ship read out instrument of the present utility model can also carry out providing when goods loads safe support at boats and ships.When large-scale cargo ship carried out the goods loading, the balance of assurance cargo ship had very big meaning to the safety of cargo ship.Large-scale cargo ship load-carrying is big, absorbs water deeply, and charging burden is big, in the goods loading process, needs to guarantee the steady of cargo ship, guarantees the steady of boats and ships as if failing in the goods loading process, easily causes the cargo ship lack of equilibrium, has an accident.
This device can be monitored attitude of ship in real time, understands current attitude of ship fast, is convenient to the boats and ships staff and formulates job placement; Be beneficial to staff's evolutionary operation; Be easy to the staff and in time operation process adjusted, guarantee the steady of boats and ships, increased the safety of operation greatly.
Also comprise the steps:
(6-1) in computing machine, make up a compass background image in advance, it is stored in the hard disk;
(6-2) computing machine reads the three-dimensional ship image, adjusts image scaled according to the screen size of read-out, and the boats and ships picture centre is overlapped with screen center, and the compass background image is shown in screen;
Be that initial point makes up part plan system of axes (X-Y) with compass background image center (6-3), wherein, along screen from left to right direction be Y-axis, along screen from the bottom up direction be X-axis;
(6-4) according to the geographical north course angle, the three-dimensional ship image is rotated respective angles to Y-axis, above the three-dimensional ship image, show geographical north course angle data simultaneously;
(6-5) receive new compass data, according to new compass data, again the three-dimensional ship image is rotated respective angles to Y-axis, above the three-dimensional ship image, show geographical north course angle data simultaneously.
Therefore, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: the data that (1) is measured are more accurate; (2) data of Ce Lianging more comprehensively; (3) can show attitude of ship in real time, for ship's navigation, handling goods and approaching etc. provides safe support; (4) electronic compass can be used for the course and shows, but when the device run-off the straight also normal operation, further improved shipping navigation safety and reliability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of functional block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of diagram of circuit of embodiment of the present utility model.
Among the figure: first microprocessor 1, global positioning system 2, three geomagnetic sensors 3, three-axis gyroscope 4,3-axis acceleration sensor 5, computing machine 6, read-out 7.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 is a kind of attitude of ship read out instrument, comprise data collection station and the display terminal that is electrically connected with data collection station, described data collection station comprises first microprocessor 1 and the global positioning system 2 that is connected with first microprocessor respectively, three geomagnetic sensors 3, three-axis gyroscope 4 and 3-axis acceleration sensors 5; The read-out 7 that receiving terminal comprises computing machine 6 and is electrically connected with computing machine.Data collection station and display terminal adopt wired mode to be electrically connected.Three geomagnetic sensors are located at the middle part, deck of hull.
Be a kind of attitude of ship method for controlling display device as shown in Figure 2, comprise the steps:
Step 200, data collection station and display terminal are started working;
After step 400, first microprocessor received locating data information, first microprocessor began to handle the geomagnetic field intensity (H that three geomagnetic sensors, three-axis gyroscope and 3-axis acceleration sensor detect
x, H
y, H
z), cireular frequency (g
x, g
y, g
z), acceleration/accel (a
x, a
y, a
z) data, obtain course angle, pitch angle and the roll angle data of hull;
When using three-axis gyroscope and 3-axis acceleration sensor take off data herein, three accekeration in the accelerometer measures three-dimensional coordinate; Gyroscope survey is along the magnitude of angular velocity of three rotations.
Spending in the journey in measurement boats and ships attitude angle, accurately and in real time obtain the attitude angle of boats and ships, is the key of total system.Although single electric system sensor just can carry out attitude angle measurement separately, but its accuracy depends primarily on the precision of inertia device, list is difficult to be greatly improved from improving hardware configuration design and processes aspect, and systematic error can accumulate in time, is not suitable for determining of long-time attitude of carrier.So, use single-sensor to be difficult to obtain real relatively attitude angle.For the consideration to the attitude angle measurement accuracy, adopt the method for multiple sensor signals being carried out fusion treatment, obtain the optimum attitude angle.
Adopt the method for single order complementary filter to carry out the signal fused processing, obtain the optimum attitude angle.It is advantageous that calculated amount is less, may operate in the small-sized microprocessor, guarantee the real-time of data simultaneously.
At first record the static drift value Gry_offset_X of gyroscope X-axis, method of measurement is: the reading when gyroscope sensitive axes horizontal positioned is static is level, vertical, inversion with the zero offset value herein, gets respectively 1024 times, obtains the result as aviation value:
Gry_offset_X = 45。
In like manner, record the static drift value Gry_offset_Y of gyroscope X-axis:
Gry_offset_Y = 271。
By data query handbook computing gyroscope ratio value Gyr_Gain:
Gyr_Gain = 1/131 = 0.00763。
Calculate accelerometer ratio value ACC_Gain by the data query handbook:
ACC_Gain = 1/16384 = 0.000061。
Set single order complementary filter weight value Kx=0.715; Ky=1.3.
Read six readings; Angular velocity data (gyro data) reading is respectively: 7,62,80; The acceleration information reading is respectively: 8497,4554,13233;
According to accelerometer readings, the observed reading of Y-axis is converted to acceleration/accel (g):
YAccelerometer = ay * ACC_Gain；
So YAccelerometer=0.277794
According to accelerometer readings, the observed reading of Z axle is converted to acceleration/accel (g):
Z_Accelerometer = az * ACC_Gain；
So Z_Accelerometer=0.807213
According to accelerometer readings, the observed reading of X-axis is converted to acceleration/accel (g):
X_Accelerometer = ax * ACC_Gain；
So X_Accelerometer=0.518317
Obtain angle value angleA_X with respect to the Z-X face by accelerograph:
angleA_X= arctan(Y_Accelerometer/ Z_Accelerometer)* (180)/ π；
So angleA_X=1088.068 °
Obtain angle value angleA_Y with respect to the Z-Y face by accelerograph:
angleA_Y= arctan(X_Accelerometer/ Z_Accelerometer)* (180)/ π；
So 1873.848 ° of angleA_Y=
The gyroscope X-axis is passed through the revised cireular frequency reading of static error:
gx _revised = gx + Gry_offset_X；
So gx _ revised=52;
The gyroscope Y-axis is passed through the revised cireular frequency reading of static error:
gy _revised = gy + Gry_offset_Y；
So gy _ revised=333
The revised cireular frequency reading of gyroscope X-axis be converted to forward cireular frequency (°/s):
omega_X= Gyr_Gain* gx _revised；
So omega_X=0.39676 (°/s)
The revised cireular frequency reading of gyroscope Y-axis be converted to forward cireular frequency (°/s):
omega_Y= Gyr_Gain* gy _revised； 2.54079
So omega_Y=2.54079 (°/s)
The differential value dt of computing time:
Dt=current time-sampling time last time; (unit: second)
The rate of replacement that gyroscope, accelerometer are set is 50hz, and sampling interval dt is 0.02s.
dt = 0.02s。
By the gyroscope X-axis calculate angular speed calculation angle angle_dt_X:
angle_dt_X = omega_X * dt；
So angle_dt_X=0.0079352 °
By the gyroscope Y-axis calculate angular speed calculation angle angle_dt_Y:
angle_dt_Y = omega_Y * dt； 0.0508158
So angle_dt_Y=0.0508158 °
Begin to carry out fused filtering:
angle_Xn = angle_Xn-1 +(Gyr_Gain * (gx + Gry_offset_X)) * dt；
angle_Y n =angle_Y n-1 +(Gyr_Gain * (gy + Gry_offset_Y)) * dt；
Because initial angle_Xn-1, angle_Y n-1 are 0, angle_Xn, angle_Y n equal 0.0079352 ° and 0.0508158 ° herein.
The weights A_X:A_X=K_x/ (K_x+ dt) of computing gyroscope;
A_X=0.986
The weights A_Y:A_Y=K_y/ (K_y+ dt) of computing gyroscope;
A_Y=0.985
Carry out the single order complementary filter, output valve is angle (unit: °):
Pitch angle with respect to the Z-X plane: angle_X=A_X* (angle_X+ omega_X* dt)+(1-A_X) * angleA_X;
Roll angle with respect to the Z-Y plane: angle_Y=A_Y* (angle_Y+omega_Y*dt)+(1-A_Y) * angleA_Y;
angle_X = 15.24°， angle_Y = 28.16°。
30 ,-236 ,-447 geomagnetic data Hx, Hy, Hz reading are respectively:;
Use following formula with the observed reading of magnetoresistive transducer from carrier projecting to ground level,
By
, get course angle
=57.70 °
So far, obtain pitch angle, roll angle and course angle data.
The computation process of geographical north course angle is as follows:
According to formula:
C=sin(MLatA)*sin(MLatB)*cos(MLonA-MLonB)+cos(MLatA)*cos(MLatB)
Distance=R*Arccos (C) * Pi/180 calculates the distance between current and certain point.
Wherein, B is a fixing latitude and longitude value, the central value in expression city, and the longitude and latitude data are Hangzhou herein: its longitude: 120.1260, latitude: 30.2612.
The longitude and latitude of A is (LonA, LatA), the longitude and latitude of second B be (LonB, LatB), benchmark according to 0 degree warp, east longitude degree of learning from else's experience on the occasion of (Longitude), (Longitude), north latitude is got 90-latitude value (90-Latitude) to west longitude degree of learning from else's experience negative value, south latitude is got 90+ latitude value (90+Latitude), then through later 2 of above-mentioned processing counted (MLonA, MLatA) and (MLonB, MLatB).
By formula, point-to-point transmission is at a distance of 8.581km as can be known.
The longitude and latitude data that A is ordered are compared with other point, select with the A point at a distance of nearest city, and with this urban information storage (for example: nearest from Hangzhou herein, then will represent the value storage in Hangzhou to the memory module of first microprocessor), after two hours, calculate with current at a distance of nearest city according to the locating data of global positioning system again.
Receiving device employing look-up method obtains to be stored in the city magnetic inclination data in the memory module, Hangzhou: 4.4 ° of magnetic inclination (W) are to the west.According to the magnetic inclination data, the geographical north course angle is
=
+ α, so its geographical north course angle is:
Step 800, computing machine read the three-dimensional ship image, adjust image scaled according to the screen size of read-out, and the boats and ships picture centre is overlapped with screen center, and the compass background image is shown in screen;
Be that initial point makes up part plan system of axes (X-Y) with compass background image center, wherein, along screen from left to right direction be Y-axis, along screen from the bottom up direction be X-axis;
Step 900 is according to the geographical north course angle
=62.1 °, the three-dimensional ship image along to 62.1 ° of Y direction clickwises, is shown above the three-dimensional ship image that simultaneously current course angle is 62.1 °;
Before receiving next time compass data, keep current show state; Receive new compass data, according to new compass data, again the three-dimensional ship image is rotated respective angles to Y-axis, above the three-dimensional ship image, show the course angle data simultaneously.
Should be understood that present embodiment only is used for explanation the utility model and is not used in the scope of the present utility model that limits.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model after the content of having read the utility model instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Claims (6)
1. attitude of ship read out instrument, it is characterized in that, comprise data collection station and the display terminal that is electrically connected with data collection station, described data collection station comprises first microprocessor (1) and the global positioning system that is connected with first microprocessor respectively (2), three geomagnetic sensors (3), three-axis gyroscope (4) and 3-axis acceleration sensor (5); The read-out (7) that described receiving terminal comprises computing machine (6) and is electrically connected with computing machine.
2. attitude of ship read out instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described data collection station and display terminal adopt wired mode to be electrically connected.
3. attitude of ship read out instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described data collection station and display terminal adopt wireless mode to be electrically connected.
4. attitude of ship read out instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described three geomagnetic sensors are located at the middle part, deck of hull.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described attitude of ship read out instruments, it is characterized in that read-out is touching display screen.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described attitude of ship read out instruments, it is characterized in that computing machine is provided with data-out port.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320060304 CN203199163U (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Ship gesture display device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201320060304 CN203199163U (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Ship gesture display device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103192958A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-10 | 中国科学院自动化研究所北仑科学艺术实验中心 | Ship attitude display device and control method |
| CN104340343A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-02-11 | 中国科学院自动化研究所北仑科学艺术实验中心 | Multifunctional life float and control method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-02-04 CN CN 201320060304 patent/CN203199163U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103192958A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-10 | 中国科学院自动化研究所北仑科学艺术实验中心 | Ship attitude display device and control method |
| CN104340343A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-02-11 | 中国科学院自动化研究所北仑科学艺术实验中心 | Multifunctional life float and control method thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130918 Termination date: 20180204 |