CN203192819U - Solar cell module - Google Patents
Solar cell module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203192819U CN203192819U CN 201320193613 CN201320193613U CN203192819U CN 203192819 U CN203192819 U CN 203192819U CN 201320193613 CN201320193613 CN 201320193613 CN 201320193613 U CN201320193613 U CN 201320193613U CN 203192819 U CN203192819 U CN 203192819U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery sheet
- hoop
- solar cell
- solar battery
- elastic membrane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar cell discloses a solar cell module, which comprises a solar cell and a flexible conductive solder strip connected with the solar cell, wherein the outer side of the solar cell is provided with a strengthening hoop, the reverse side of the solar cell is provided with a strengthening patch, the strengthening patch is connected with the strengthening hoop through a plurality of spaced elastic connecting pieces, the upper and lower surfaces of the strengthening hoop are packaged with elastic membranes respectively, the elastic membrane located at the upper surface of the strengthening hoop is a transparent membrane, and the upper and lower elastic membranes are filled with a packaging air therebetween with pressure intensity of 1-5bar. Compared with the prior art, the solar cell disclosed by the utility model is connected with the strengthening hoop through the connecting pieces, the structure of the solar cell module is simplified, a mode of combining the strengthening hoop and the elastic membranes is adopted, the elastic membranes are supported by the strengthening hoop, thereby being capable of buffering possible impacts imposed on the solar cell by external forces, and then protecting normal operations of the solar cell.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to the novel solar battery assembly, relates to new structure and method that solar battery sheet is encapsulated as assembly.
Background technology:
Existing method for packing for crystal silicon cell focuses on the stressed member of hard material as assembly more, and so that assembly necessary mechanical strength in use to be provided, the guarantee assembly is not subject to external force and damages.It is big that stressed member not only takies volume, and accounted for the major part of solar module weight, and and then cause finished product than great, power density is low.And bring in installing and using process extra demand to structural strength because of own wt.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of from heavy and light, solar module that power density is higher.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of solar module, the compliant conductive welding that comprises solar battery sheet and be connected with solar battery sheet, it is characterized in that: the arranged outside at described solar battery sheet has one to strengthen hoop, be provided with one at the back side of described solar battery sheet and strengthen paster, this is strengthened paster and is connected with described reinforcement hoop by isolated a plurality of Flexible Connectors, upper and lower surface at described reinforcement hoop respectively encapsulates an elastic membrane, wherein being positioned at the elastic membrane of strengthening the hoop upper surface is hyaline membrane, is encapsulation gas between 1～5bar being filled with pressure up and down between the two-layer springform.
Described reinforcement hoop is grid with holes, and described solar battery sheet is arranged in the hole of grid by described flexible connection piece.
Described encapsulation gas is helium, nitrogen or inert gas.
The material of described elastic membrane is polyvinyl butyral resin, ethene-vinyl acetate fat, polyvinyl fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, glass fiber reinforced polyester tetrafluoroethene, polypropylene or is the composite membrane of material with the above-mentioned material.
Described solar battery sheet becomes matrix-style to arrange, carries out connection in series-parallel by the compliant conductive welding between the solar battery sheet and connects.
Described reinforcement hoop is provided with first syndeton, and this first syndeton is hook, buckle or connecting hole.
External layout setting in the elastic membrane of described lower surface has second syndeton, and this second syndeton is hook, buckle, adhesive surface, screw hole or riveted holes.
The elastic membrane of upper surface is provided with antireflective texture or antireflection layer.
The elastic membrane of upper surface is provided with dura mater coating.
A kind of method for packing of solar module, step is: the first step, with one or more pieces solar battery sheets series connection welding, and will strengthen paster and be connected by flexible connection piece that to strengthen hoop upward standby; Second step, monolithic solar cell sheet or solar battery sheet string are attached to strengthen the paster center again, then two elastic membranes are bonded in the hot adhesion mode from upper and lower surface and strengthen on the hoop, two elastic membranes form adhesive surface up and down around strengthening hoop, and reserve an osculum at adhesive surface; The 3rd step, inject not the encapsulation gas that can react with the battery sheet by osculum, the air pressure of encapsulation gas determines according to the air pressure of preparation infield, is generally the 1-5 of this air pressure doubly, between 1～5bar, after air pressure reaches preset pressure, that described osculum is bonding rapidly in the hot adhesion mode; The 4th step, as required master-slave socket or other electrical fittings be installed in the outer end of compliant conductive welding.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, the utility model battery component, solar battery sheet is connected on the reinforcement hoop by Flexible Connector, and respectively encapsulate one deck elastic membrane up and down strengthening hoop, be full of not the encapsulation gas that can react with the battery sheet in the inner space between the two-layer elastic membrane up and down, the encapsulation gas componant can be inert gas or other neutral gas, encapsulation gas makes elastic membrane its internal pressure under the atmospheric pressure of solar components expection operational environment can make elastic film bulk expand, surface smoothing, not influencing light passes through, ensure the generating efficiency of solar battery sheet, and have certain elasticity and be unlikely to make elastic film bulk to break.
2, solar battery sheet is connected with the reinforcement hoop by Flexible Connector, not only simplified the structure of solar module, changed the existing frame mode that the hard stressed member is set at the solar battery sheet tow sides especially, adopted the compound mode of strengthening hoop and elastic membrane, elastic membrane is support to strengthen hoop, and plays buffering external force to solar battery sheet generation impact.
3, elastic membrane material package materials are less lighter, can effectively reduce material usage in the production process and the cost of transportation of material; Component density is lower, can be used for the occasion of requirement low weight, or saves the mounting structure materials when occasion is used general the installation.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that the utility model upper layer film profile is the schematic diagram of taper configurations.
Fig. 5 is that the utility model upper layer film profile is the schematic diagram of frustum structure.
Fig. 6 is that view is used in the utility model solar module assembling back.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that is packaged into an integral body after a plurality of solar battery sheet assemblings of the utility model again.
Fig. 8 is the exploded perspective view of Fig. 7.
Wherein:
1, transparent elastic film sunny slope, 2, the elastic membrane opaco, 3, solar battery sheet, 4, compliant conductive welding, 5, strengthen paster, 6, flexible connection piece, 7, strengthen hoop, 8, strengthen the external structure of hoop, 9, the plug female, 10, plug male, 11, external interface, 12, the sealing of elastic membrane material, 13, installed surface, 14, the transparent elastic film sunny slope of continuous projection, 15, the elastic membrane opaco of continuous projection, 16, be communicated with the slit, 17, the assembly mounting points.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated:
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-3, the utility model sun can be formed by some solar battery sheet encapsulation combination of monomers by battery component.
Wherein solar battery sheet encapsulation monomer comprises solar battery sheet 3, strengthens paster 5, strengthens hoop 7, flexible connection piece 6, elastic membrane, encapsulation gas, compliant conductive welding 4, external interface 11 and attachment plug etc.Wherein solar battery sheet 3 is monocrystalline silicon battery sheet, polycrystal silicon cell sheet or the frangible solar battery sheet of other sheets.The size that insulation is posted in 4 welding of the both positive and negative polarity of solar battery sheet 3 and compliant conductive welding, solar battery sheet 3 back sides is slightly larger than the lightweight of solar cell piece or battery sheet string and strengthens paster 5, is connected with flexible connection piece 6 between strengthening paster 5 and strengthening binding round 7.Elastic membrane is distributed in the upper and lower of the sheet combination of solar battery sheet 3, reinforcement paster 5, reinforcement hoop 7, flexible connection piece 6 formation, its elastic membrane that faces south one side is transparent elastic film sunny slope 1, the one side of back of the body sun is elastic membrane opaco 2, and this elastic membrane opaco 2 can be for transparent or opaque.Two-layer elastic membrane is fitted in and strengthens hoop about in the of 7 up and down, and seal in the space outside solar battery sheet 3 volumes.Sealed transparent elastic membrane inner space is full of not the encapsulation gas that can react with solar battery sheet, and the encapsulation gas componant can be helium, nitrogen, inert gas or other neutral gas.Make transparent elastic film its internal pressure under the atmospheric pressure of assembly expection operational environment can make film body expansion, surface smoothing, do not influence light and pass through, and have certain elasticity and be unlikely to make film body to break.And can be at the solar battery sheet that is unlikely to touch elastic membrane inside than making elastic membrane have certain surface tension force under the hyperbar.
Elastic membrane can be for transparent or opaque, and optional material is polyvinyl butyral resin, ethene-vinyl acetate fat, polyvinyl fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, glass fiber reinforced polyester tetrafluoroethene, polypropylene etc.The sunny slope of solar battery sheet encapsulation monomer is necessary for transparent, and its opaco can be for transparent or opaque.The advantage of above material is that ageing resistace is good, wear-resisting, heat-resisting, cold-resistant, corrosion-resistant, and has higher elasticity and lower density.
In order to reduce sun reflection of light, elastic membrane that can upper surface is provided with antireflective texture, antireflection layer.And can dura mater coating etc. be set on the surface in order to improve the abrasion resistance on surface.
Compliant conductive welding one end is welded on the both positive and negative polarity of photovoltaic sheet, the other end is clipped between two transparent elastic membrane materials or penetrates the outside that membrane material extends to film, compliant conductive welding and membrane material fit tightly or fit by medium-tight, with the space sealing of guaranteeing that membrane material is surrounded.
Solar battery sheet encapsulation monomer can encapsulate one or more pieces solar battery sheets, and this moment, the multi-disc solar module should carry out the connection in series-parallel welding earlier.
Sealed transparent elastic membrane its geometric shape under the atmospheric pressure of expection operational environment can be organic body of the cylinder of the stage body (see figure 5) of the cone (see figure 4) of cima body, various bottom surfaces, various bottom surfaces, various bottom surfaces, various bottom surfaces, or the body of deriving of approximate above form.And its surface texturisation can be for level and smooth or have a texture that reduces the light reflecting effect.
Strengthen hoop and be arranged in the seal widths of sealed transparent elastic membrane material, strengthening hoop can have the part outer rim to expose under the condition that does not influence sealing to seal, and expose the outer rim of sealing and can comprise external structures such as hook, buckle, hole this moment.
The shady face of sealed transparent elastic membrane material is provided with external interface, can be provided with syndetons such as hook, buckle, adhesive surface, screw hole, riveted holes on the external interface.
Solar battery sheet encapsulation monomer is combined to form solar module with matrix-style.Be electrically connected, form by the compliant conductive welding being carried out connection in series-parallel between the solar battery sheet encapsulation monomer, syndeton is welding or the grafting of male and female head, screw tightening or direct form such as hinge joint, and its tie point has insulation processing.
The external interface that solar battery sheet encapsulation monomer can arrange by the membrane material shady face by hook, buckle, bonding, screw connects or mode such as riveted joint, or carry out ways of connecting to strengthening syndetons such as hoop outer rim hook, buckle, hole, be installed in and be used further to install at default installed surface after forming an assembly on same plane or the plane grid.Also can directly be directly installed on the default installed surface and by connection in series-parallel by aforementioned connected mode and form required electrical structure.
The method for packing of the solar module of present embodiment is: earlier with one or more pieces solar battery sheets series connection welding, and will strengthen paster and be connected by flexible connection piece that to strengthen hoop upward standby; Again monolithic solar cell sheet or solar battery sheet string are attached to reinforcement paster center, two elastic membranes are bonded in the hot adhesion mode from upper and lower surface strengthen on the hoop then, this process need use mould, is used for pressurization and heat conduction.Mold shape is bowl type or the tubular with opening, and the shape of opening is identical with the bottom surface of above-mentioned sealed transparent elastic membrane its geometric shape under the atmospheric pressure of expection operational environment, and slots at the edge.After the thermo-compression bonding, two elastic membranes form adhesive surface up and down around strengthening hoop, only stay next osculum at fluting place, the edge of mould, its adhesive surface should be slightly larger than strengthens hoop, can realize better sealing by sandwiching bonding medium between elastic membrane and the compliant conductive welding; Inject not the encapsulation gas that can react with the battery sheet by osculum afterwards, the air pressure of encapsulation gas should determine according to the air pressure of preparation infield, generally between 1～5bar; After air pressure reached preset pressure, aforementioned osculum is bonding rapidly in the hot adhesion mode, and this process realized by another thermally conductive dies pressurized, heated; In the outer end of compliant conductive welding master-slave socket or other electrical fittings are installed as required then.
Embodiment two
Shown in Fig. 6-7, the structure of present embodiment and embodiment one is basic identical, and difference is that the structure of reinforcement improves, and in the present embodiment, strengthening hoop 7 is grid with holes, and solar battery sheet 3 is installed in the hole of grid by flexible connection piece 6.The solar battery sheet connection in series-parallel is default matrix form, and the reinforcement paster is posted at the back side, strengthens paster and is connected on same plane or the plane grid by flexible connection piece, has the transparent elastic film of continuous projection to surround sealing at grid.Be filled with the encapsulation gas of embodiment one in the space that surrounds, have the slit to be communicated with between each projection.The raised position of transparent elastic membrane material and the position of solar battery sheet are corresponding one by one, and protruding form can be structure one described shape.The solar module that form this moment arrange on the whole not on same straight line greater than three mounting points.
The method for packing of the solar module of present embodiment is: earlier solar battery sheet is carried out connection in series-parallel, and will strengthen paster and be connected on same plane or the plane grid standby by flexible connection piece, again monolithic solar cell sheet or solar battery sheet string are attached to reinforcement paster center, then two elastic membrane materials are pressed together and pressurized, heated by mould from upper and lower surface, be bonded on aforementioned plane or the plane grid in the hot adhesion mode, mould has bowl-shape or cylindrical openings continuously, and slot at the edge, can stay next osculum, can realize better sealing by sandwiching bonding medium between elastic membrane material and the compliant conductive welding; Inject not the gas that can react with the battery sheet by osculum afterwards, the air pressure of gas should determine according to the air pressure of preparation infield; After air pressure reaches preset pressure, that aforementioned osculum is bonding rapidly in the hot adhesion mode; In the outer end of compliant conductive welding master-slave socket or other electrical fittings are installed as required then.
The packaged type of two embodiment of the utility model also can two elastic membranes be bonded in by pressurized, heated on the reinforcement hoop about inciting somebody to action under the preset pressure environment, and need not reserve osculum and inject aforementioned encapsulation gas, normal barometric pressure falls back in pressure afterwards, also can realize the gas encapsulation.
Claims (9)
1. solar module, the compliant conductive welding that comprises solar battery sheet and be connected with solar battery sheet, it is characterized in that: the arranged outside at described solar battery sheet has one to strengthen hoop, be provided with one at the back side of described solar battery sheet and strengthen paster, this is strengthened paster and is connected with described reinforcement hoop by isolated a plurality of Flexible Connectors, upper and lower surface at described reinforcement hoop respectively encapsulates an elastic membrane, wherein being positioned at the elastic membrane of strengthening the hoop upper surface is hyaline membrane, is being filled with the encapsulation gas that pressure is 1～5bar between the two-layer springform up and down.
2. solar module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reinforcement hoop is grid with holes, and described solar battery sheet is arranged in the hole of grid by described flexible connection piece.
3. solar module according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described encapsulation gas is helium, nitrogen or inert gas.
4. solar module according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the material of described elastic membrane is polyvinyl butyral resin, ethene-vinyl acetate fat, polyvinyl fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, glass fiber reinforced polyester tetrafluoroethene, polypropylene or is the composite membrane of material with the above-mentioned material.
5. solar module according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described solar battery sheet becomes matrix-style to arrange, carries out connection in series-parallel by the compliant conductive welding between the solar battery sheet and connects.
6. solar module according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described reinforcement hoop is provided with first syndeton, and this first syndeton is hook, buckle or connecting hole.
7. solar module according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the external layout setting in the elastic membrane of described lower surface has second syndeton, and this second syndeton is hook, buckle, adhesive surface, screw hole or riveted holes.
8. solar module according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the elastic membrane of upper surface is provided with antireflective texture or antireflection layer.
9. solar module according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the elastic membrane of upper surface is provided with dura mater coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320193613 CN203192819U (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Solar cell module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320193613 CN203192819U (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Solar cell module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203192819U true CN203192819U (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320193613 Expired - Fee Related CN203192819U (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Solar cell module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203192819U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103208550A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-17 | 邹新 | Solar cell module and packaging method |
-
2013
- 2013-04-16 CN CN 201320193613 patent/CN203192819U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103208550A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-17 | 邹新 | Solar cell module and packaging method |
| CN103208550B (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2015-06-10 | 邹新 | Solar cell module and packaging method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130911 Termination date: 20150416 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |