A kind of electric motor type transmission relay
Technical field
The utility model relates to intelligent grid and controls field of electronic devices automatically, is specifically related to a kind of electric motor type transmission relay.
Background technology
Relay is a kind of electric control device; be when the variation of input variable (energizing quantity) reaches the regulation requirement; in electric output circuit, make controlled volume that a kind of electrical equipment that predetermined step changes takes place; in circuit, play effects such as automatic adjusting, safeguard protection, change-over circuit because of it, become a kind of electronic devices and components of automation field extensive use.Wherein, in intelligent grid, often adopt magnetic latching relay to control automatically.Magnetic latching relay is a kind of under the effect of control signal, utilizes the relative motion on/off circuit of solenoid and permanent magnet, at the control element of control signal disappearance back contact state before still inhibit signal disappears.What it mainly relied on permanent magnet is used for being switched on or switched off of latching relay, but the force limited because of permanent magnet, so present magnetic latching relay is under the strong magnetic environment of 200mT, can not finish normal circuit conversion, serious even can make the generation state conversion of permanent magnet own because of moving of high-intensity magnetic field source.And the magnetic latching relay contact presses indirectly that power is little, and contact resistance is big, the contact temperature rise, and the anti-vibration ability is relatively poor, and unstable properties makes the magnetic latching relay switch have the risk of easily burning the contact in intelligent grid uses.
The patent No. is that the Chinese patent of ZL200920135225.2 discloses a kind of " powerful mechanical relay ", comprise drive unit and the electrode that links to each other with drive unit, wherein electrode includes moving electrode and stationary electrode, the reduction gearing mechanism that drive unit includes direct current machine and links to each other with moving electrode with direct current machine.The disclosed relay of patent document, though finish switch motion by adopting motor driver directly to drive electrode, avoided magnetic latching relay be subjected to strong magnetic environment influence can't operate as normal deficiency, but the suffered impulsive force of driving mechanism is bigger in change action, thereby influences the useful life of relay.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome weak point of the prior art, and a kind of electric motor type transmission relay that increases the service life is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of electric motor type transmission relay, comprise pedestal, drive unit and load on off mechanism, wherein drive unit comprises direct current machine, gear train and drive rod, the load on off mechanism comprises moving plate assembly and still assembly, described electric motor type transmission relay also comprises push card, described drive rod is flexible ripping bar, push card is connected between the moving plate assembly of the flexible ripping bar of drive unit and load on off mechanism, one end of push card is connected for flexible the promotion with the flexible ripping bar of drive unit, and the other end is connected for flexible the promotion with the moving plate assembly of load on off mechanism.
Preferably, described flexible ripping bar is made up of the elastic sheet metal that sector gear and an end are attached thereto, one end of the other end of described elastic sheet metal and push card connects for the active card load, and described sector gear has a rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is fixedlyed connected with pedestal.
Concrete, have on the other end of described elastic sheet metal two respectively before and after the hooks that form of bendings, described hook snaps in the draw-in groove that the push card corresponding end is complementary.
Preferably, described moving plate assembly comprises movable contact spring and lead-out tablet, and an end of described movable contact spring and lead-out tablet riveted joint also are fixed on the pedestal, and the other end is connected for clamping with the other end of push card.
Concrete, described still assembly comprises quiet conducting strip, this quiet conducting strip and described lead-out tablet are with respect to pedestal all vertically upward.
More specifically, described quiet conducting strip, lead-out tablet are that interference fit is fixed or put glue and fixedlys connected with pedestal respectively.
As further improvement, described push card is provided with one and connects guide vane end stop and disconnect guide vane end stop.
As further improvement, under the effect of identical power, the deformation quantity of elastic sheet metal is little than the deformation quantity of the end that contacts with push card on the movable contact spring on the described flexible ripping bar.By this technical scheme to guarantee when the positive pulse electric current finishes, the quiet conducting strip of the movable contact spring of moving plate assembly and still assembly continues to keep on-state, when the negative pulse electric current finished, the quiet conducting strip of the movable contact spring of moving plate assembly and still assembly continued to keep off-state.
Concrete, the modulus of elasticity of the modular ratio movable contact spring of elastic sheet metal is big.
As concrete technical scheme, described gear train comprise worm screw, with the turbine of worm engaging, with first gear of turbine one and with second gear of first gear engagement, described second gear meshes with flexible ripping bar.
The utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effect compared to existing technology:
(1) the utility model arranges push card, and flexibility is carried out with flexible ripping bar, moving plate assembly respectively in the two ends of push card promote to be connected, this flexible action force that promotes to connect the power that produces by self-deformation can slow-operating relay, reduce the suffered impulsive force of drive unit, improve the useful life of relay.
(2) the connection guide vane end stop that arranges in push card of the utility model with disconnect guide vane end stop, guarantee that push card carries out work in the distance in safety.
(3) formed by the elastic sheet metal that sector gear and an end are attached thereto owing to flexible ripping bar, so in the time of can't moving again when connecting guide vane end stop arrival spacing zone or disconnection guide vane end stop arrival spacing zone, sector gear can skid, guarantee that like this direct current machine can remain in operation, and has relaxed the requirement to the drive current width.
(4) deformation quantity of elastic sheet metal is little than the deformation quantity of the end that contacts with push card on the movable contact spring on the flexible ripping bar of the utility model, and so design can produce following beneficial effect:
When relay is in off-state, direct current machine applies the positive pulse electric current, push card moves upward, and deformation takes place earlier movable contact spring, behind the flexible ripping bar deformation takes place, because the deformation quantity of the end that movable contact spring contacts with push card is greater than the deformation quantity of elastic sheet metal on the flexible ripping bar, so when the positive pulse electric current finishes, even sector gear is non-slip, can guarantee that still the moving plate assembly fully contacts with the still assembly, make relay can continue to keep closure state, improved the reliability of relay;
When relay is in closure state, direct current machine applies the negative pulse electric current, push card moves downward, movable contact spring and quiet conducting strip are disconnected, because under identical thrust, the deformation of the elastic sheet metal of flexible ripping bar is littler than the deformation quantity of the end that movable contact spring contacts with push card, so the elastic sheet metal of flexible ripping bar recovers deformation earlier, then after the end recovery deformation that movable contact spring contacts with push card, the pulling movable contact spring separates with quiet conducting strip, arrive stop zone until disconnecting guide vane end stop, so the elastic sheet metal generation reverse strain of flexible ripping bar at this moment is when the negative pulse electric current finishes, even sector gear is non-slip, can guarantee that still moving plate assembly and still assembly fully separate, make relay can continue to keep off-state, improve the reliability of relay.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is internal structure vertical view under the utility model electric motor type transmission relay closes state.
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes A enlarged drawing of 1:2 in proportion of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is flexible ripping bar structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the push card structural representation.
Fig. 5 is that the flexibility of flexible ripping bar, push card and moving plate assembly promotes connection diagram.
Fig. 6 is internal structure vertical view under the utility model electric motor type transmission relay off-state.
Fig. 7 is the partial structurtes B enlarged drawing of 1:2 in proportion of Fig. 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail, but the execution mode that the utility model is created is not limited thereto.
Extremely shown in Figure 7 as Fig. 1, a kind of electric motor type transmission relay, comprise pedestal 1, drive unit and load on off mechanism, wherein drive unit comprises direct current machine 2, gear train 3 and flexible ripping bar 4, the load on off mechanism comprises moving plate assembly 5 and still assembly 6, this electric motor type transmission relay also comprises a push card 7, push card 7 is connected between flexible ripping bar 4 and the moving plate assembly 5, one end of push card 7 is connected for flexible the promotion with flexible ripping bar 4, and the other end is similarly flexible the promotion with moving plate assembly 5 and is connected.Wherein:
Flexible ripping bar 4 is made up of the elastic sheet metal 42 that a sector gear 41 and an end are attached thereto, two hooks 421 of front and back bending formation are respectively arranged on the other end of elastic sheet metal 42, hook 421 snaps in the draw-in groove 74 that push card 7 corresponding end are complementary, and sector gear 41 is fixedlyed connected with pedestal 1 by the rotating shaft on it.Elastic sheet metal 42 adopts high-temperature elastic material to make, and what present embodiment adopted is high temperature elasticity beryllium-bronze, also can select high temperature elastomeric spring steel or high temperature elastic stainless steel certainly;
Moving plate assembly 5 comprises movable contact spring 51 and lead-out tablet 52, one end of movable contact spring 51 and lead-out tablet 52 are riveted and are fixed on the pedestal 1 by connector 521, the other end 511 of movable contact spring 51 snaps in the draw-in groove 73 of push card 7 corresponding end coupling, lead-out tablet 52 is fixed for interference fit with pedestal 1, but also choice point glue is fixedly connected; For specific implementation moving plate assembly 5 promotes to be connected with the flexibility of push card 7, movable contact spring 51 adopts high-temperature elastic material to make; The modulus of elasticity of the modular ratio movable contact spring 51 of elastic sheet metal 42 is big;
Still assembly 6 comprises a quiet conducting strip 61, and in order to guarantee that under the relay closes state quiet conducting strip 61 fully is communicated with movable contact spring 51, quiet conducting strip 61 and lead-out tablet 51 make the two parallel with respect to pedestal all vertically upward; Quiet conducting strip 61 is fixed for interference fit with pedestal 1, but also choice point glue is fixedly connected;
Push card 7 is provided with one and connects guide vane end stop 71 and disconnect guide vane end stop 72, and pedestal 1 is provided with and connects guide vane end stop 71 and disconnect the block that guide vane end stop 72 matches;
The direct current machine 2 of driving mechanism is installed in the lower right corner of relay, also can be arranged on other positions, and as the lower left corner, the direction of direct current machine 2 rotors is parallel with lead-out tablet 52 directions;
The gear train 3 of driving mechanism comprises: worm screw 31, with the turbine 32 of worm screw 31 engagement, with first gear 33 of turbine 32 one, with 33 engagements of first gear second gear 34, second gear 34 is with flexible ripping bar 4 engagements and form the function of skidding.Turbine 32 is connected, fixes with first rotating shaft with first gear 33, and second gear 34 is fixed with second rotating shaft.
The concrete operation principle of the utility model electric motor type transmission relay is as follows:
When relay is in off-state, direct current machine 2 applies the positive pulse electric current, and direct current machine 2 drives worm screw 31 just to be changeed, and promotes turbine 32, first gear 33, second gear 34 and flexible ripping bar 4 successively, flexible ripping bar 4 promotes push card 7 and moves upward, and moving plate assembly 5 and still assembly 6 are connected.Because carrying out flexibility with flexible ripping bar 4, moving plate assembly 5 respectively, the two ends of push card 7 promote to be connected, this active force that flexibly connects the power that produces by self-deformation can the slow-operating relay action, reduce the suffered impulsive force of drive unit, improve the useful life of relay; After moving plate assembly 5 and 6 connections of still assembly, because connecting guide vane end stop 71 is blocked by block, make the movable contact spring 51 on the moving plate assembly 5 be defined, can't carry out displacement again, this moment, moving plate assembly 5 was reliably connected with still assembly 6, and flexible ripping bar 4 can continue deformation, skidded until sector gear 41 and second gear 34 and no longer meshed, guarantee that like this direct current machine can remain in operation, and has relaxed the requirement to the drive current width; In addition, because the deformation quantity of elastic sheet metal 42 is little than the deformation quantity of the end 511 that contacts with push card 7 on the movable contact spring 51 on the flexible ripping bar 4, so when push card 7 moves upward, deformation takes place earlier in movable contact spring 51, and deformation takes place in flexible ripping bar 4 backs, when the positive pulse electric current finishes, even sector gear 41 is non-slip, can guarantee that still moving plate assembly 5 fully contacts with still assembly 6, make relay can continue to keep closure state, improve the reliability of relay;
When relay is in on-state, direct current machine 2 applies the negative pulse electric current, and direct current machine 2 drives worm screw 31 counter-rotatings, promotes turbine 32, first gear 33, second gear 34 and flexible ripping bar 4 successively, flexible ripping bar 4 promotes push card 7 and moves downward, and moving plate assembly 5 and still assembly 6 are disconnected.Because carrying out flexibility with flexible ripping bar 4, moving plate assembly 5 respectively, the two ends of push card 7 promote to be connected, this active force that flexibly connects the power that produces by self-deformation can the slow-operating relay action, reduce the suffered impulsive force of drive unit, improve the useful life of relay; After moving plate assembly 5 and 6 disconnections of still assembly, because disconnecting guide vane end stop 72 is blocked by block, make the movable contact spring 51 on the moving plate assembly 5 be defined, can't carry out displacement again, this moment, moving plate assembly and still assembly 6 reliably disconnected, and flexible ripping bar 4 can the continuation deformation, skidded until sector gear 41 and second gear 34 and no longer meshed, guarantee that like this direct current machine can remain in operation, and has relaxed the requirement to the drive current width; In addition, because the modulus of elasticity of the modular ratio movable contact spring 51 of elastic sheet metal 42 is big, so the elastic sheet metal 42 of flexible ripping bar 4 recovers deformation earlier, then after the end 511 recovery deformation that movable contact spring contacts with push card, pulling movable contact spring 51 separates with quiet conducting strip 61, arrive stop zone until disconnecting guide vane end stop 72, this moment, reverse strain took place in the elastic sheet metal 42 of flexible ripping bar, so when the negative pulse electric current finishes, even sector gear 41 is non-slip, can guarantee that still moving plate assembly 5 and still assembly 6 fully separate, make relay can continue to keep off-state, improve the reliability of relay.
The above embodiment has only expressed execution mode of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model claim.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art not breaking away under the prerequisite of the present utility model, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection range of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection range of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.