CN203190008U - Asymmetric joist steel for hoisting machine - Google Patents
Asymmetric joist steel for hoisting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203190008U CN203190008U CN 201320213811 CN201320213811U CN203190008U CN 203190008 U CN203190008 U CN 203190008U CN 201320213811 CN201320213811 CN 201320213811 CN 201320213811 U CN201320213811 U CN 201320213811U CN 203190008 U CN203190008 U CN 203190008U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an asymmetric joist steel for a hoisting machine. The asymmetric joist steel comprises a web and flanges on the two sides of the web, and thicknesses t1 and t2 on the two sides of the web differ in 5-10mm. The asymmetric joist steel effectively reduce the area of the cross section of the asymmetric joist steel for the hoisting machine and the weight per meter under the condition that using performance is guaranteed, and the producing cost of the hoisting machine is reduced. In addition, the appearance dimensional accuracy of products is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to machine-building and metal material processing and field shaping technique, be specifically related to the asymmetric I-steel of a kind of Hoisting Machinery, this asymmetric I-steel has effectively reduced cross-sectional area under the situation that has guaranteed usability, thereby reduces the manufacture cost of crane beam.
Background technique
I-steel is that the cross section is I-shaped rectangular steel, is widely used in various building structure, bridge, vehicle, support, machinery etc.Generally be to use the I-steel of standard for the crane rail of finishing material transfer, producing electric hoist, when single-beam cranes etc. are done the crane beam of crane way with I-steel, one side (top) of I-steel is done the guide rail of electric hoist and is born very big heavy burden, opposite side (bottom) is not then born heavy burden substantially, do the load-bearing crossbeam on the web but be welded on by two block plates, one side (bottom) of not load-bearing is enclosed in the crossbeam, the currently marketed I-shaped steel capital is the identical symmetrical shaped steel of two side wing edge thickness, for a side wing edge of not bearing heavy burden, have the thickness identical with the edge of a wing of load-bearing one side and must cause unnecessary waste of material, thereby cause the increase of hoist cost of production.
At present, the domestic production I-shaped steel capital is the identical products of two side wing edge thickness, if adopt the method production edge of a wing thickness difference of producing the identical product of two side wing edge thickness to reach the above product of 4mm, can exceed standard and can not become acceptable product because extending inconsistent very big bending and the size of producing, hot rolling production difficulty be very big.
Summary of the invention
Defective at above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Hoisting Machinery asymmetric I-steel, this product effectively reduces cross-sectional area and every meter weight that hoist is used I-steel under the situation that guarantees usability, save the steel use amount in the hoist production process, reduce the hoist cost of production.
To achieve these goals, the utility model has adopted following technological scheme:
The asymmetric I-steel of a kind of Hoisting Machinery comprises web and the edge of a wing that is positioned at described web both sides, and wherein: two side wing edge thickness t 1 differ 5～10mm with t2, exemplarily can differ 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm.
Above-mentioned Hoisting Machinery with asymmetric I-steel in, as a kind of preferred implementation, two side wing edge thickness are 1.4-2.0 than (t1/t2), exemplarily can be 1.4,1.45,1.46,1.50,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.9, more preferably 1.4-1.51.
Above-mentioned Hoisting Machinery with asymmetric I-steel in, as a kind of preferred implementation, described both sides flange width b equates.With respect to the identical I-steel of two side wing edge thickness, every meter weight of the I-steel of this mode of execution reduces by 5～15%.
Above-mentioned Hoisting Machinery comprises following operating procedure with the production method of asymmetric I-steel:
Step 1 utilizes reversible blooming mill that blank is rolled, and enters the asymmetric rolled piece in the required left and right sides of universal rolling mill group to roll out;
Rolling reduction and the specific elongation basically identical of two side wing edges of universal rolling mill when the difference of the rolling mill practice of asymmetric I-steel of the present utility model and common symmetrical I-steel is rolling common I-steel, and rolling product specific elongation basically identical only, two edgings are all inequality, thereby roll out the different product of two side wing edge thickness.
In said method, as a kind of preferred implementation, the temperature of described blank when entering reversible blooming mill is 1000～1150 ℃, exemplarily can be 1050～1100 ℃, 1080～1130 ℃, 1135～1145 ℃.
In said method, as a kind of preferred implementation, the rolling pass of described reversible blooming mill is 7～11 passages.Reversible blooming mill BD walks box hole 1 shown in Figure 2, the first and second asymmetric cutting-in holes 2 are identical with 3 passes with 3(2, can only cross one), the 3rd asymmetric cutting-in hole 4, asymmetric control hole 5, wherein the rolling reduction in preceding two holes is bigger, according to different steel grades, need respectively roll one to three passage, two passages need be rolled in the 3rd asymmetric cutting-in hole 4, to reduce rolling load, asymmetric control hole 5 is because belonging to control hole, and rolling reduction is less, so rolling load not quite can only roll a passage.Therefore BD need roll 7～11 passages on the whole.
In said method, as a kind of preferred implementation, U1 horizontal roller rolling reduction is 4～9mm, and edger roll is 10～15mm to the top side rolling reduction, and edger roll is 8～12mm to the rolling reduction of bottom side; U2 horizontal roller rolling reduction is 2～5mm, and edger roll is 7～12mm to the top side rolling reduction, and edger roll is 6～10mm to the rolling reduction of bottom side; The flange width rolling reduction of E1 is 10～15mm; U3 horizontal roller rolling reduction is 1.5～3.5mm, and edger roll is 5～9mm to the top side rolling reduction, and edger roll is 4～8mm to the rolling reduction of bottom side; U4 horizontal roller rolling reduction is 1.5～3mm, and edger roll is 4～7mm to the top side rolling reduction, and edger roll is 3～6mm to the rolling reduction of bottom side; The flange width rolling reduction of E2 is 3～8mm; U5 horizontal roller rolling reduction is 0～1mm, and edger roll is 1～2mm to the top side rolling reduction, and edger roll is 0～1.5mm to the rolling reduction of bottom side.Specifically set rolling reduction according to different steel grades.
In said method, as a kind of preferred implementation, described reversible blooming mill comprises a plurality of asymmetric passes, and each asymmetric pass is two side wing edge thickness differences but the identical asymmetric pass of specific elongation.More preferably, described asymmetric pass comprises asymmetric cutting-in hole and asymmetric control hole; Be furnished with a box hole, three asymmetric cutting-in holes and an asymmetric control hole successively such as described reversible blooming mill.
Above-mentioned Hoisting Machinery is with the production line of asymmetric I-steel, comprise reversible blooming mill and universal rolling mill group, wherein said reversible blooming mill comprises a plurality of asymmetric passes, each asymmetric pass is two side wing edge thickness differences but the identical asymmetric pass of specific elongation, and the pass of each universal rolling mill is to adopt the different still identical passes of specific elongation of rolling reduction in the described omnipotent tandem rolling mill group.Asymmetric pass like this can prevent the rolled piece bending, guarantees the boundary dimension precision of product.
In above-mentioned production line, as a kind of preferred implementation, described reversible blooming mill also comprises the box pass, and this box pass can be rolled into blank the symmetrical base that meets Dimensions.
In above-mentioned production line, as a kind of preferred implementation, described asymmetric pass comprises asymmetric cutting-in hole and asymmetric control hole.Asymmetric cutting-in hole and asymmetric control hole mainly are with the realizing in the reversible blooming mill of assymmetrical deformation maximum, provide required blank for entering the universal rolling mill group.More preferably, described reversible blooming mill is furnished with a box hole, three asymmetric cutting-in holes and an asymmetric control hole successively.
In above-mentioned production line, as a kind of preferred implementation, described universal rolling mill group comprises U1, U2, U3, U4, five universal rolling mills of U5 and two edging mills of E1, E2, and order of placement is followed successively by U1, U2, E1, U3, U4, E2, U5.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: the I-steel that the utility model provides has effectively reduced hoist cross-sectional area and every meter weight with I-steel under the situation that guarantees usability, save the steel use amount in the hoist production process, reduced the hoist cost of production.In addition, the blooming mill that uses in the production line of the present utility model and universal rolling mill all adopt rolled piece edge of a wing thickness different but asymmetric pass that specific elongation is identical can prevent the rolled piece bending, guarantee that the boundary dimension precision of product also satisfies user's usage requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the asymmetric I-steel of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the blooming mill of preferred implementation of the present utility model is joined roller figure;
Fig. 3 is the universal rolling mill pass schematic representation of preferred implementation of the present utility model.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows: the h-web height; The b-flange width; The d-web thickness; The edge of a wing, t1-top average thickness; The edge of a wing, t2-bottom average thickness; The r-inner arc radius; R1-top flange radius of arc; 1-box hole; The 2-first asymmetric cutting-in hole; The 3-second asymmetric cutting-in hole; 4-the 3rd asymmetric cutting-in hole; The 5-control hole
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is further described.Following examples are used for setting forth the utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited in following examples.
Fig. 1 is the Hoisting Machinery that provides of the utility model with the sectional view of asymmetric I-steel, and it comprises web and two side wing edges, and wherein: two side wing edge thickness differ 5～10mm, i.e. the edge of a wing, top average thickness t1-bottom edge of a wing average thickness t2=5～10mm; Described both sides flange width b equates; And the scope of t1/t2 is between 1.4-2.0, and more preferably the scope of t1/t2 is between 1.4-1.51, and what too little weight reduced lacks, and is difficult to too greatly produce.I-steel of the present utility model is the transformation to common hot rolling I-steel (GB/T706-1988), has effectively reduced the cost of production of hoist under the situation that guarantees usability.
Fig. 2 is that the blooming mill of a preferred implementation of the utility model is joined roller figure, and it is furnished with 5 passes, is followed successively by box hole 1, the 3, the 3rd asymmetric cutting-in hole 4,2, the second asymmetric cutting-in hole, the first asymmetric cutting-in hole, control hole 5.Box hole 1 is used for blank is rolled into the symmetrical base that meets Dimensions; The 3, the 3rd asymmetric cutting-in hole 4,2, the second asymmetric cutting-in hole, the first asymmetric cutting-in hole and asymmetric control hole 5 all adopt two side wing edge thickness differences but the identical asymmetric pass in the left and right sides of specific elongation (be pass left and right sides thickness difference but the identical asymmetric pass of specific elongation).The first asymmetric cutting-in hole 2 is identical with the second asymmetric cutting-in hole, 3 passes, and the both sides in asymmetric cutting-in hole shut out the thickness difference of rolled piece, but specific elongation is identical, and asymmetric control hole is further to controlling from the shape of rolling piece in asymmetric cutting-in hole.Certainly for the realization in the reversible blooming mill with the assymmetrical deformation maximum a plurality of boxes hole can be set also, such as 2-4, several asymmetric cutting-ins holes can also be set again more, such as arranging asymmetric cutting-in hole 4-7 altogether, control hole also several to arrange more again, such as arranging control hole 2-4 altogether.
Fig. 3 is the universal rolling mill pass schematic representation of a preferred implementation of the utility model.Each milling train all adopts the different still identical passes of specific elongation with rolling reduction of both sides gap values between rollers in the universal rolling mill group.
Production with product size I-steel as shown in table 1 is that example describes its production line and production method below.
Table 1 product size parameter
| Project | h | b | d | t1 | t2 | r | r1 | Section area | Approx weight |
| Size | 294mm | 128mm | 11mm | 20mm | 14mm | 12mm | 5.3mm | 72.79cm 2 | 57.14kg/m |
Production line is as follows: comprise reversible blooming mill and universal rolling mill group (rolling finishing mill group hot rolling production),
This reversible blooming mill is furnished with a box hole, three asymmetric cutting-in holes and an asymmetric control hole successively, as shown in Figure 2.
This universal rolling mill group comprises U1, U2, U3, U4, five universal rolling mills of U5 and two edging mills of E1, E2, and order of placement is followed successively by U1, U2, E1, U3, U4, E2, U5.Because the rolling reduction of preceding 4 universal rolling mills is bigger, the flange width increase is bigger, change in order to control flange width, per two universal rolling mill back follow an E edging mill with the control flange width, the U5 rolling reduction is less, and flange width changes little, does not add edging mill so arrange thereafter, seven rolling mills are full tandem rolling, can effectively improve manufacturing efficiency.Each milling train all adopts different with the rolling reduction still passes that specific elongation is identical of both sides gap values between rollers (two side wing edges that are universal rolling mill adopt identical rolling specific elongation) in the universal rolling mill group, and pass as shown in Figure 3.
Adopt the method for I-steel shown in the above-mentioned production line production table 1 as follows:
(1) continuous casting square billet (material Q345) with 240mm * 375mm section is heated to 1100～1110 ℃ through oven;
(2) continuous casting square billet after will heating is delivered to and is carried out split rolling method in the blooming mill, and the blooming mill rolling schedule sees Table 2, continuous casting square billet after blooming mill 8 passages are rolling, obtain omnipotent mm finishing mill unit needed about not to rolled piece;
Table 2 blooming mill rolling schedule
(3) the asymmetric rolled piece that utilizes U1, U2, E1, U3, U4, E2, U5 milling train that step (2) is obtained then successively is rolled to obtain the asymmetric I-steel of described Hoisting Machinery, and wherein universal rolling mill group rolling procedure sees Table 3.
Table 3 universal rolling mill group rolling procedure table (unit: mm)
With respect to the I-steel of two side wing edge thickness identical (namely being 20mm), through the I-steel with table 1 specification of said method production, every meter weight reduces by 10%; The I-steel that this method is produced does not have assymmetrical deformation substantially and produces product defectes such as bending, has guaranteed the boundary dimension precision of product, and its quality of product satisfies user's usage requirement.In addition, than the method that increases by a side wing edge thickness by welding manner, method of the present utility model is direct hot-roll forming, safe than its welding, and the weight that can carry is big.
The purposes that should be appreciated that these embodiments only is used for explanation the utility model but not is intended to limit protection domain of the present utility model.In addition; also should understand; after having read technology contents of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modification and/or modification to the utility model, and these all equivalent form of values fall within the protection domain that the application's appended claims limits equally.
Claims (4)
1. the asymmetric I-steel of Hoisting Machinery comprises web and the edge of a wing that is positioned at described web both sides, it is characterized in that, edge of a wing thickness t 1 and the t2 of described both sides differ 5～10mm.
2. the asymmetric I-steel of Hoisting Machinery according to claim 1, the flange width of described both sides equates.
3. the asymmetric I-steel of Hoisting Machinery according to claim 1, the edge of a wing thickness of described both sides is 1.4-2.0 than t1/t2.
4. the asymmetric I-steel of Hoisting Machinery according to claim 3, the edge of a wing thickness of described both sides is 1.4-1.51 than t1/t2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320213811 CN203190008U (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Asymmetric joist steel for hoisting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201320213811 CN203190008U (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Asymmetric joist steel for hoisting machine |
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| CN203190008U true CN203190008U (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103216721A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-24 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Unsymmetrical I-steel for hoisting machinery and production method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-04-24 CN CN 201320213811 patent/CN203190008U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103216721A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-24 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Unsymmetrical I-steel for hoisting machinery and production method thereof |
| CN103216721B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-08-19 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | The Hoisting Machinery production method of asymmetric I-steel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130911 Termination date: 20180424 |